備考2024屆高考英語一輪復習強化題型第一部分過透教材Unit5FirstAid新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit5FirstAidⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉換、固定搭配、易錯動詞變形1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog，Tiffy，anddesperately（desperate）wantedtotakeherwiththem.2.[2021新高考Ⅰ]Thenextminute，theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked（panic）.點撥根據第一句中的boiled和put可知，此處描述過去的事情，應用一般過去時。應注意的是panic的過去式要先加-k再加-ed。3.[2020新高考Ⅰ]Forsomemoments，Johnsaidnothing，but，suddenly，hesprangtohisfeet（foot）andcried，"Ihaveagreatidea！Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish（完成）."點撥本單元我們學習的含feet的短語是helpsb.toone’sfeet，意為"幫助某人站起身來"。注意該短語中用的是feet而不是foot。本題中，sprangtohisfeet意為"一躍而起，突然站起來"，近兩年考查過的含feet的短語還有feetontheground"腳踏實地"（2021全國甲完形填空第57空的D選項）。4.[2020北京]Theappmakesourpractical（practice）languagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.5.[浙江高考]Noareawassparedorunaffected，fromthefoggy（fog）northerncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.6.[天津高考]Aftersharingthestoryonline，Iheardfromsomeone，whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Withoutdelay，Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.點撥句意：在網上分享了這個故事后，有人確認那位女士是ErinSmith。我立即打電話感謝她。她說她在公共汽車座位上發(fā)現了我的錢包。根據句意可知，此處表示"立刻，馬上"，因此應用withoutdelay，注意空處在句首，首字母要大寫。Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.v.溜走 B.v.下降，落下C.n.小錯誤 D.v.滑倒①[2022全國乙]Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains，itshedarosyglowallaroundthem. B②[2020新高考Ⅰ]So，don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip. C③[天津高考]Duringthesewaits，thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks. A④[浙江高考]Ifsheshouldslip，shewouldfallbetweenthesleepers，intotherapidlyflowingstream.D2.A.v.（因病等）昏倒 B.v.崩潰；瓦解C.n.崩潰①[2021全國乙]Oneafternoon，whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsedfromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack. A②[2021北京]Hundredsofscientists，writersandacademicssoundedawarningtohumanityinanopenletterpublishedlastDecember：Policymakersandtherestofusmustengageopenlywiththeriskofglobalcollapse.C③[2020全國Ⅱ]Thefurtradekeptnutria（海貍鼠）incheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.B3.[2023新高考Ⅱ]TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytightbudget. （日程或預算）緊的點撥"atightbudget"預算緊張，"atightschedule"日程緊張。4.[2021天津]Whenstartingcollege，moststudentsenjoyaweek’sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime？Belowareseveraltipstoeaseyourselfintocollegelife. v.使熟悉點撥easeoneself/sb.intosth.表示"使……熟悉（新事物，尤其是新工作）"。Ⅲ.寫作——基礎寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎寫作——對同學進行急救假設上周日你和Tony去公園野餐，在路上Tony不小心扭傷了左腳，恰好你在學校學過這方面的急救知識，及時對Tony進行了急救。請就此事寫一篇短文。內容包括：1.撥打120求救；2.把Tony的左腳放在一個較舒適的位置；3.用冰袋冷敷受傷部位；4.腫脹減輕后用繃帶包扎扭傷部位。◎寫作要點1.在我們去公園的路上，托尼的左腳受傷了，他迫切需要幫助。（desperate）Tony’sleftfootgotinjuredonourwaytothepark，andhewasindesperateneedofhelp.2.我沒有驚慌，而是馬上撥打了120，并且在醫(yī)生到來之前實施了急救。（delay，panic）Idialed120withoutdelayandperformedfirstaidbeforethedoctorscameinsteadofgettingintoapanic.3.我火速趕往附近的一家商店，買了幾袋冰來消腫止痛。（swell，ease）Irushedtoashopnearbyandboughtbagsoficetoreducetheswellingandeasethepain.4.我用清潔干燥的繃帶松松地包裹著傷處。（wrap，loose）Iwrappedtheinjurylooselywithacleananddrybandage.◎連句成篇請運用恰當的連接詞將以上寫作要點串聯成一篇語意連貫的短文。LastSunday，IwenttotheparkwithTonyforapicnic.Unfortunately，Tony’sleftfootgotinjuredonourwaytothepark，andhewasindesperateneedofhelp.Luckily，I’djustlearnedaboutfirstaidinschool，soIdialed120withoutdelayandperformedfirstaidbeforethedoctorscameinsteadofgettingintoapanic.First，Iputhisleftfootinacomfortableposition.ThenIrushedtoashopnearbyandboughtbagsoficetoreducetheswellingandeasethepain.Finally，Iwrappedtheinjurylooselywithacleananddrybandage.Tenminuteslater，anambulancearrivedandtookTonytothehospital.OnlythenwasIawarewhatadifferenceabasicknowledgeoffirstaidcouldmake，especiallyinsuchacase.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——動作描寫之"腳部"動作積累背誦仿寫運用單詞kick，stamp，step，jump，spring；barefoot根據左欄素材完成下列各句1.她拖著腳步，不情愿地跟著她的父母。Shedraggedherfeetasshereluctantlyfollowedherparents.2.她一聽到這個消息就跳了起來，迫不及待地去告訴她的父母。Shejumped/leapedtoherfeetwhensheheardthenews，andcouldn’twaittotellherparents.3.她爸爸皺著眉頭不耐煩地跺著腳。Herfatherfrownedandtapped/stampedhisfeetimpatiently.4.烏云在天空中匆匆飄過，樹在狂風中猛烈地搖擺。一場暴風雨似乎要來臨。街上的人們都加快了腳步，裹緊了衣服。Blackcloudshurriedacrossthesky，andthetreesmovedwildlyinthewind.Itseemedastormwascoming.Peopleonthestreetallquickenedtheirstepsandwrappedtheirclothestight.5.一到家她就脫下鞋子，光著腳飛快地沖到自己臥室里。Onarrivinghome，shetookoffhershoesanddashedintoherbedroom，barefootandfast.（副詞作狀語）詞組1.get/risetoone’sfeet站起來2.jump/leaptoone’sfeet跳起來3.dragone’sfeet拖著腳步；故意拖拉4.tap/stampone’sfeet跺腳5.putone’sfeetup架起雙腿休息6.standonone’sownfeet自立7.quickenone’ssteps加快腳步8.have/keepone’sfeetontheground腳踏實地佳句1.MyfeetslippedasIwasabouttoshootandImissedtheball.我的腳滑了，那時我正要投籃，我沒進球。2.Keepyoureyesonthestars，andyourfeetontheg