浙江省寧波市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題（答案+解析）

浙江省寧波市2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

（2022?寧波）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.

"Yousmell1.!nAndysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,"Ijustwantyouto2.methebox.It*showmydaughterandIsurvive（生存）”

"Butit'sjusttrash（垃圾）JsaidAndy.

"Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's3,thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,HCanIhave

it?”

"4.youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,"Andyreplied5..Thenhe

threwtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6,voice,MAndy,not

everyonehasgood7..Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.I

couldn'tfinda8.,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9.meto

makemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I1（）.hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat...1'

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11.tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.

Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure."Thenhismothercameoverandwas12,tofindthe

womanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith__

13.JYoudidsomuchforus.It'smyturnto14.you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughterto

comeandstaywithus...”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15..Sowhereverweare,bekindto

peoplearoundus.

1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky

2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend

3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure

4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange

7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior

8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

9.A.allowedB.advisedC.neededD.sent

10.A.checkedB?questionedC.followedD.forgot

11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped

12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried

13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy

14.A.teachB?understandC.praiseD.help

15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）

（2022?寧波）閱讀理解

Howdoyoulookafteryourcat

Introduction

Thefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacat

behavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyour

bestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterher

everyday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.

Understandingyourpet

Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofher

tailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhen

shemiaows.

Caringforyourpet

Youwillonlybeyourcat'sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethat

sheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohaveto

bathe（給...洗澡）heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.

16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?

A.Forsomedaysaftershe'sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.

C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.

17.Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto.

A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften

C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood

18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes.

A.whichfoodcatslikebest

B?howdifficultitcanbetotraincats

C.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymost

D.thethingscatownersneedtodo

（2022?寧波）閱讀理解

Victor'sproject

Aspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmy

neighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan'sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.

Question1

Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?

Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsfor

schoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn't

likeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.

Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat'swhyFvebeenhealthyallmylife.

Question2

Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn'tyougotoschoolbycar?

Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinished

school.

Question3

Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool?

Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplaying

withmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.

Question4

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.

19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson's.

A.presentlifestyleB.familylife

C.lovelychildrenD.memoriesofschool

20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout.

A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivities

C.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?

A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.

B.Shecouldn'tanswerallVictor'squestions.

C.Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.

D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.

22.ThebesttitleofVictor'sfinishedprojectisprobably.

A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChanged

C.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy

（2022?寧波）閱讀理解

Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,and

usuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatie

wasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.

Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,MDoyou

wanttotalkaboutit,Katie?"

Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,"Pmsorry,Dad.Ijustdon'tthinkIwantyoutoget

married.0

*'IthoughtyoulikedCelia,HKatie'sdadsaid.

"IdolikeCelia,"Katieanswered,HIt'snotthatatall.Ijustdon'tknowifIwantherforastepmother一

thafstotallydifferent."

"Itreallyisdifferent,"herdadagreed,"ButIhopeyoufllgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.She

likesyoualot,youknow,andFilbetMeganwill,too."

"Who'sMegan?"Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore.

"She'sCelia'sdaughter,°herdadreplied,"Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou'llevenhave

somethingincommon.1'

AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage（行李）offatherdad'shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaand

Meganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,Celiaand

Meganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn'tknowwhattosaytoMegan.

Butthen,Megansaid,nMom,don'tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.n

"Youliketoswim?"Katieaskedhopefully.

"Iloveit——I'monourschoolswimmingteam,1'Meganansweredexcitedly,"Doyouswim?”

"Ilovetoswim,too"Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn'tgoingtobeso

badafterall.

23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.

24.HowdidKatie'sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?

A.Katieshoutedatherdad.

B.Katiewouldn'tgetinthecarwithherdad.

C.Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.

D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.

25.Theunderlinedword"She"refersto.

A.KatieB.Megan

C.KatiersmotherD.Megan'smother

26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?

A.Tmsorry,Dad."

B.nIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow."

C.nIdolikeCelia.

D.”…astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall/1

（2022?寧波）閱讀理解

Recently,manypeoplethinkit'sriskytousecredit（彳言用）cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimeto

time,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!A

newkindofattack（攻擊）isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromweb

surfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled"phishing'1.

Phishingsoundsthesameastheword"fishing",anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleinto

givingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait（誘餌）intheformofgreatonline

dealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing

（透露）creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate（模仿）well-knownbanks,

onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeople

believeandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.

It'sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6

billionpeoplehaveaccess（進(jìn)入權(quán)）totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiest

countriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.

Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.

Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinher

accountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The"thief*used

Amy'sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransfeiredhermoney.

Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthat

hasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent（緊急的）requestsforpersonal

information.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeople

willreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobe

true,itis.

27.Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails

28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?

A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.

C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.

29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"transfer"inPara.4?

?transferv.（transferred,transferring）

二①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother

二（2）toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse^

二（3）tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother

（4）tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother

A.①B.②C.③D.④

30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto.

A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemails

C.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline

三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

（2022?寧波）交流是一門藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之

處，請(qǐng)你將圖片與相關(guān)描述（A-F）進(jìn)行匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

I'mgoingto

e

Shouldwehave

ameeting?

34.35.

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact（交流）?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you'retellingsomeone

thatyou'reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwant

tohearwhatheorshehastosay.

B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroat

whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,who

maytakeyoulessseriously.

C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.A

slowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou'reexpressing.Talkingto

peopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.

D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkind

message,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwe

canlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.

E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle（亞里土多德）said,"Thinkasthewisedo,butspeak

asthecommondo."Don'tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandeverytime

youopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing"overspeak1'

F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,

nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.

四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（每小題1

分）

36.（2022?寧波）Weshoulddoeyeexercises（兩次）adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.

37.（2022?寧波）Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent

（到處）.

38.（2022?寧波）LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings（品嘗）reallygood.

39.（2022?寧波）Thelovelypandasonthese（由B票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

40.（2022?寧波）Ata（一刻鐘）pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryabout

space.

41.（2022?寧波）The（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゞovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

42.（2022?寧波）Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe（忙碌的）monthinayear.

43.（2022?寧波）Cathyenjoys（解決）aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.

44.（2022?寧波）Manymedicalworkerstakean（積極的）partinvolunteeringbecauseof

COVID-19.

45.（2022?寧波）Ihavealready（節(jié)?。〆noughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather'sDay

gift.

五、方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。（每小題1分）

（2022?寧波）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,

changes46.inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47.airthanusual,whichisgood

fbryourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases（釋放）

chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.

Laughtercan48.reducepain.Youprobablydon'twanttochuckle（偷笑）whenyou'rehurt,

butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49.medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!

Research50.thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefbr15minutes.

Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

六、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）

（2022?寧波）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwent

tothebeachon51.firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!

WhileMumandDadwerereading52.(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabig

sandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor53.(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstopped

working.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricity

didn'tcomeonagain54.lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We55?(shop)whensuddenlydarkclouds

cameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad56.(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul'sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestof

theholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.

57.theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDad

shouted,nOh,no!"PaulandIranintothekitchen.58.strangeitwas!Paufsmilkwasdrunkand

myapples59.(eat)byafamilyofmice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery6().(quick)!Wewereallreally

gladtogethome.

七、書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)20分)

6L(2022?寧波)為弘揚(yáng)中華民族“勞動(dòng)最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德，這學(xué)期你校組織了一系列勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(a

seriesoflabouractivities),假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向

學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿。

注意：1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

3）詞數(shù)80-100；標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelings

Marchgrowvegetablesandplanttrees

Aprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans...

May

Let'sEnjoyWorking

答案解析部分

【答案】1.C；2.B；3.D；4.D；5.A；6.B；7.A；8.C；9.B；10.C；11.B；12.A；

13.D；14.D；15.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】主要講了Andy起初認(rèn)為收垃圾的女士是臟的，在Andy媽媽告訴Andy之前在一個(gè)

女士建議下收箱子來謀生的故事改變了Andy對(duì)女士的看法，并且Andy媽媽驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)女士就是當(dāng)

年幫助自己的女士，于是Andy媽媽幫助了女士和她的女兒，告訴我們總有一些人給了我們意想不到

的溫暖，要善待周圍的人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，

最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。

1.句意：“你聞起來是糟糕的！“Andy對(duì)女士說。A.甜的；B.漂亮的；C.糟糕的；D.有煙的。根據(jù)后

文"Butit，sjusttrash（垃圾）,"可知講的是垃圾，所以聞起來是糟糕的，故選C。

2.句意：我僅僅想讓你給我這個(gè)箱子。A.買；B.給；C.展示；D.借給。根據(jù)后句It'showmydaughter

andIsurvive（生存）這就是我和女兒的生存之道，可知女士想讓Andy給箱子，givesb.sth.把某物給某

人，固定搭配，故選B。

3.句意：一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的財(cái)富。A.驕傲；B.支持；C.能力；D.財(cái)富。根據(jù)后文Oneperson's

trashisanotherperson'streasure.可知一個(gè)人的垃圾是另一個(gè)人的財(cái)富，故選D。

4.句意：如果你想要的話，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來。A.盡管；B.除非；C.在……之前；D.如果。

youwantit你想要的話，justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來，可知

從垃圾桶里把垃圾拿出來的條件是想要，所以用if，如果，表示條件，故選D。

5.句意：Andy不禮貌地回答。A.不禮貌地；B.高興地；C.緊張地；D.有希望地。根據(jù)前句justtakeit

outofthetrashbinbyyourself如果你想要的話，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來，可知Andy是不禮貌的，

故選Ao

6.句意：他的媽媽柔和地說。A.有趣的；B.柔和的；C.寒冷的；D.奇怪的。voice聲音，結(jié)合后文和

選項(xiàng)可知Andy的媽媽柔和地說，故選B。

7.句意：Andy,不是每個(gè)人都有好運(yùn)。A.幸運(yùn)；B.名聲；C.自然；D.行為。根據(jù)前文可知Andy認(rèn)為

女士是臟的，但是媽媽告訴Andy不是每個(gè)人都是富裕的，都是好運(yùn)，goodluck,故選A。

8.句意：我不能找到一個(gè)工作，聲音我們不得不住在街上。A.原因；B.夢(mèng)想；C.工作；D.愛好。根據(jù)

sowehadtoliveonthestreets可知媽媽和Andy住在街上的原因是媽媽沒有找到工作，故選C。

9.句意：一天，我遇到一個(gè)女士，她建議我通過回收箱子來掙錢。A.允許；B.建議；C.需要；D.發(fā)送。

makemoneybyrecyclingboxes通過回收箱子來掙錢是女士對(duì)媽媽的建議，advisesb.todosth.建議某人

做某事，固定搭配，故選B。

10.句意：我遵循了她的建議，并且我們的生活之后改變了。A.檢查；B.質(zhì)疑；C.遵循；D.忘記。根

據(jù)ourlifechangedafterthat并且我們的生活之后改變了，可知Andy媽媽接受了建議，followtheadvice

遵循建議，故選C。

11.句意：聽到這個(gè)，Andy下車并且沖向女士。A.爬山；B.匆忙；C.騎；D.跳。rushto…沖向固

定搭配，故選B。

12.句意：然后，他的媽媽走過來，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的那位女士。

A.驚訝的；B.害怕的;C.放松的;D.擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)findthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemout

oftroubleafewyearsago發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的那位女士，可知Andy媽媽是

驚訝的，故選A。

13.句意：她高興地對(duì)女士說：“你為我們做了如此多。”A.害怕；B.興趣；C.悲傷；D.高興。根據(jù)You

didsomuchforus.你為我們做了如此多，可知Andy媽媽是高興地，故選D。

14.句意：輪到我?guī)椭懔?。A.教；B.明白；C.表?yè)P(yáng)；D.幫助。It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事，

固定搭配，根據(jù)前句Youdidsomuchforus.可知女士為Andy媽媽做了很多，所以現(xiàn)在輪到Andy媽媽

幫助女士了，故選D。

15.句意：總有一些人給了我們意想不到的溫暖。A.成功；B.高興；C.溫曖；D.驕傲。根據(jù)全文可知

女士和Andy媽媽互相幫助，給了彼此溫暖，故選C。

【答案】16.B

17.A

18.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；說明文

【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣照顧貓。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

16.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.可知要照顧貓的一生，故選B。

17.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.可知通過仔細(xì)觀

察你的貓，你會(huì)了解她說話的特殊方式，即理解貓，故選A。

18.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcanget

plentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe（給...洗澡）heroftenandspendsometime

trainingher.你需要確保她吃對(duì)了食物，總是喝水，每天都能進(jìn)行大量鍛煉。你還必須經(jīng)常給她洗澡，

花些時(shí)間訓(xùn)練她，可知講的是貓的主人需要做的事情，故選D。

【答案】19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類；應(yīng)用文

【解析】【分析】主要講了作為作者的交通歷史項(xiàng)目的一部分，作者對(duì)鄰居做了一些簡(jiǎn)短的采訪。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找

答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

19.推斷題。根據(jù)Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildren

around,soImainlyusemycar.你現(xiàn)在怎么走動(dòng)？我仍然喜歡走路，但我需要開車帶我的孫子們到處走，

所以我主要用我的車，可知詢問了關(guān)于Sanderson夫人的現(xiàn)在生活方式，present現(xiàn)在的，lifestyle生活

方式，故選Ao

20.2田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmy

neighborhood.可知談?wù)摿私煌ǚ绞?，故選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.旅行的時(shí)間比今天

開車要長(zhǎng)得多，可知過去旅行時(shí)間比現(xiàn)在旅行時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，即現(xiàn)在旅行是更快的，故選D。

22.主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作為作者的交通歷史項(xiàng)目的一部分，作者對(duì)鄰居做了一些簡(jiǎn)短的

采訪，即旅行方式發(fā)生的變化，故選B。

【答案】23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】主要講了凱蒂的父親在機(jī)場(chǎng)等著接她。她打算和他呆一個(gè)星期，通常她都很喜歡他

們的來訪。但這次不同了：她爸爸要結(jié)婚了，凱蒂根本不確定她是否喜歡這個(gè)主意。在從機(jī)場(chǎng)到她爸

爸家的路上，凱蒂幾乎保持沉默。最后，她爸爸問：“你想談?wù)剢?，凱蒂？”凱蒂靜靜地坐了一會(huì)兒。

然后她說：“對(duì)不起，爸爸。我只是不想讓你結(jié)婚?！?/p>

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中有目的地抓住關(guān)鍵詞句選擇答案。

23.推斷題。A.不高興的；B.興奮的;C.震驚的;D.同意的。根據(jù)herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatie

wasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.

她爸爸要結(jié)婚了，凱蒂根本不確定她是否喜歡這個(gè)主意。在從機(jī)場(chǎng)到她爸爸家的路上，凱蒂幾乎保持

沉默，可知?jiǎng)P蒂起初是不高興爸爸再婚，故選A。

24.推斷題。根據(jù)Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwith

him,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,and

Katiewasn*tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkept

silent.可知?jiǎng)P蒂的爸爸通過凱蒂在車上不說話，保持沉默知道凱蒂有事說，故選C。

25.推斷題。根據(jù)前文"Who'sMegan?"Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore."She'sCelia's

daughter,"可知she代指Megan,故選B。

26.推斷題。根據(jù)MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.也許有西莉亞做

繼母終究不會(huì)那么糟糕，可知?jiǎng)P蒂最終是高興的，因?yàn)樽隼^母終究不會(huì)那么糟糕，故選D。

【答案】27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】日常生活類；說明文

【解析】【分析】主要講了網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙及避免網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的方式。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解.，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析

選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

27.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚聽起來和“釣魚”這個(gè)詞一

樣，即網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚被比作釣魚，故選C。

28.細(xì)節(jié)題。A.舉例子；B.列數(shù)字；C.提問題；D.使用諺語(yǔ)。根據(jù)It'sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking

5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess（進(jìn)入權(quán)）totheInternet,

and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphishers

sendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscan

makealotofmoney.可知第三段數(shù)字多，寫作技巧是列數(shù)字，故選B。

29.細(xì)節(jié)題。①?gòu)囊粋€(gè)地方、學(xué)校、工作等搬到另一個(gè)地方；②將某人的電話連接到其他人的電話；

③將資金從一個(gè)帳戶轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)帳戶；④從一輛公共汽車、飛機(jī)等換到另一輛。根據(jù)前句Amantold

Amythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.一名

男子告訴艾米，如果她給他寄1000美元,她可以在自己的賬戶中獲得100萬(wàn)美元作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，可知transfer

意思是把錢從一個(gè)賬戶移到另一個(gè)賬戶，故選C。

30.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?可知主要講了避免網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙的方式，即怎

樣在網(wǎng)上保護(hù)我們自己，故選D。

【答案】31.A；32.B；33.E；34.D；35.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀；日常生活類；其他體裁

【解析】【分析】主要講了男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處。

A.你有眼神交流嗎？

B.你和玩具說話嗎？

C.你說的太快嗎？

D.你打斷了嗎？

E.你避免說話過度嗎？

F.你說話時(shí)吃東西嗎？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容選擇答案。

31.根據(jù)圖片可知男士沒有眼神交流，A選項(xiàng)eyecontact,講的是眼神交流，匹配，故選A。

32.根據(jù)圖片可知男士在敲手指，B選項(xiàng)中Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroat

whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?與某人交談時(shí)，您會(huì)玩鋼筆、輕敲手指或清嗓子嗎？講的是敲手指，

匹配，故選B。

33.根據(jù)圖片可知男士使用了困難的單詞，E選項(xiàng)中Dontusebigordifficultwords.不要使用大或難的

詞，可知講的是不要使用困難的單詞，匹配，故選E。

34.根據(jù)圖片可知男士在打斷女士說話，而D選項(xiàng)中Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonly

sendanunkindmessage,在句子中間打斷別人的人不僅發(fā)出不友好的信息，講的是打斷說話，匹配，

故選D。

35.根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知女士讓男士說話慢點(diǎn)，即男士說話快，C選項(xiàng)D。youspeakto。fast?講的是說

話太快，匹配，故選C。

36.【答案】twice

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】頻度副詞

【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該一天做兩次眼保健操來保護(hù)我們的眼睛。兩次用twice,頻度副詞，

描述頻率，故填twice。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞拼寫，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記單詞及詞義。

37.【答案】everywhere

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞

【解析】【分析】句意：隨著第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的到來，我們到處都可以看到這項(xiàng)賽事的標(biāo)志。到