Unit3FamilymattersGrammar定語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高一英語

定語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案姓名：________班級(jí):____________Learningaims:Tolearnthedefinitionandstructureofattributiveclauses.Tomastertheusageofattributiveclauses.AbilityAim:Enablestudentstouserelativepronounswho,whom,which,whose,that,asintheAttributiveClauseproperly.Leadin：（導(dǎo)入）Heisa____________man.Presentation：(呈現(xiàn)）1Whatistheattributiveclause?充當(dāng)______(成分）的__________,一般放在_______/_____后面。Heisayoungman(whoneversmilesinEnglishclass).2關(guān)系代詞的作用：(1)連接_______和__________。（2）指代_________________。（3）在____________中作一定的成分。3關(guān)系詞的分類：關(guān)系代詞：who/that/whom/which(2)關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why4關(guān)系代詞who/that/whom代替的先行詞是表示_____名詞/代詞。（1）Ishetheman_______________wantstoseeyou？（_______/_______在從句中作________）（2）Heistheman________________________Isawyesterday.（_______/_______在從句中作__________）5Attention:who/that在從句中_________________，whom在從句中只____________；作賓語時(shí)，whom/who/that可以______________。（3）I'vebeegoodfriendswithseveralstudents________________________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.6關(guān)系代詞which/that所代替的先行詞是表示__________的名詞或代詞，在從句中可______________等。（1）Itsoundedlikeabird(鳥）________________wasflyingovermyhead.（which/that在句中作______________）（2）I’mlookingforthering（戒指）_________________myhusbandboughtmelastyear.（which/that在句中作_____________）DingdingTalkbeesanapp（應(yīng)用）______________manystudentshaterecently.釘釘成了最近很多學(xué)生討厭的一款應(yīng)用軟件。小結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞若在限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，即可_______。7關(guān)系代詞whose所修飾的先行詞是表示____________________的名詞或代詞，在定語從句中作___________。(1)這就是聞名全世界的那位科學(xué)家。Thisisthescientist（科學(xué)家）_________nameisknownallovertheworld.我們居住在一所窗戶朝南開的房子里。(2)Weliveinahouse（房子）_______windowsopentothesouth.小結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞先行詞成分whothatwhichwhose關(guān)系代詞在________________中，做______(成分），可________Practice:（練習(xí)）8Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.(1)Idon'tknowthenameofthegirl_________isstandingoverthere.(2)Tomisanexcellentboy________________________Ilikeverymuch.(3)Sarahgotanemailfromthewoman__________housewevisitedlastweek.(4)Theproblems__________________wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.(5)(2020全國卷III)InancientChinalivedanartist（藝術(shù)家）______paintingswerealmostlifelike（栩栩如生的）.（6）Understandinghergoodintentions,eatallthefood__________isprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.9Attention：只用that的情況:先行詞為something，anything，everything，nothing,somebody，anybody,everybody,nobody，all，much,little,none等___________時(shí),只能用that.Everything_____canbedonehasbeendone.一切能做的事都已經(jīng)做了。先行詞前有最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞、thevery,theonly,thelast等修飾時(shí)，只能用that.（2）Thisisthemostdeliciousfood______Ihaveeverhad.這是我吃過的最美味的食物。（3）Chattingwastheonlything_______interestedhermost.聊天是她唯一感興趣的事情。先行詞既有人也有物時(shí)，只能用that（4）Shetookphotographsofthingsandpeople_______shewasinterestedin.她將她感興趣的人和事都拍了下來。Production：（產(chǎn)出）語法填空：Doyouknowtheman1.________wrotethisbook?HewasJason,oneoftheengineers（工程師）2._________camefromRussiainthe1950s.Heworkedinthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina,thefirstthing3.__________hedidwastovisitthefactory（工廠）4.___________didresearchontrolleybuses(無軌電車)andfoundoutthereasonwhyChinawassobackwardinit.Thenhespentseveralweeks（周）5._________hecouldsparetohelpChinadeveloptransportation.Asismentionedabove,Jasonwasaforeigner（外國人)_6._________contributions(貢獻(xiàn))washelpfultoourcountryandhewasakin