Unit1SectionA復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1

wheredidyougoonvacationSectionA復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去式1.含義：過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)

標(biāo)志：yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;threedaysago;last;justnow;in2008;2.謂語構(gòu)成：(1)動(dòng)詞的過去式(2)was/were3.動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的詞形變化：

規(guī)則變化l

clean

stayplaywatchvisitpracticestudydohaveam/isgocleanedstayedwatchedplayedvisitedpracticedstudieddidhadwaswentbuyboughtmeetmetswimswamtaketookriderode將下列詞變?yōu)檫^去式將下列詞變?yōu)檫^去式:He_____(be)athomeyesterday.______(be)theyinbedwhenIwentpasthishomeYes,they___.Lucy_____(take)photoseveryday.Lily_____(eat)noodlesforbreakfastthismorning.____you_____(draw)lastMondayYes,I_____.No,I_______.wasWereweretakesateDiddrawdiddidn’t7.-Oh,myGod!I____youwereinBeijing,too!Whendidyoucome(中考題）don’tknowB.didn’tknowC.haven’tknownD.wasn’tknownSimonlooksworriedbecausehe___awritingcompetitionandnowhe’swaitingfortheresult.（中考題）A.entersB.enteredC.willenterD.isentering

BB1.Didyougowith_________(someone)2.Hetoldhernottotell______(someone).3.________(任何人）cancomeheretohaveaparty.Didyousee____________________(有趣的事情)？5.Someone______(be)here.Let’sgo.

anyoneanyoneAnyoneanythinginteresting

is6.-There’s_____inthecity,whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside.-Great!(中考題）interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.anythinginterestingD.everythinginteresting7.Everyone_______(want)tosucceed.

Bwants1.好久不見。非常想念。Longtimenosee.Imissyouverymuch.2.你去有趣的地方了嗎？Didyougoanywhereinteresting3.你看見黃果樹瀑布了嗎？DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall4.我們?cè)谀抢锱牧瞬簧僬掌?。Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.5.上個(gè)月你做什么特殊的事了嗎？Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth6.我大部分時(shí)間都只是呆在家里讀書休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.重點(diǎn)句子讀記GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewas

onvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwas

excellent.去度假呆在家里去夏令營(yíng)去山里參觀博物館特別的東西有趣的東西為考試而學(xué)習(xí)和某人出去好久不見去有趣的某個(gè)地方拍了很多照片大部分時(shí)間

goonvacation

stayathomegotosummercampgotothemountainsvisitmuseumssomethingspecialanythinginterestingstudyfortestsgooutwithanyonelongtimenoseegosomewhereinterestingtakequiteafewphotos

mostofthetime

stayedtrytriedtaketookA:Hi,Lucy.How___youB:I___fine,thankyou.How___yourvacationA:It___interesting.B:ReallyWhere___yougoonvacationA:I____tothemountains.B:___youseethemonkeyA:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.areamwaswasdidwentDidFillintheblanks:ExercisesAmy:How___yourvacation,LinLin:It____prettygood.Amy:How_____thebeachesLin:They____fantastic.Amy:How___theweatherLin:It___hotandhumid.Amy:How_____thepeopleLin:They____unfriendly.Fillintheblankswith“was”or“were”waswaswaswerewerewerewerewas復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所組成的意思不確定定的代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括十二個(gè)：something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì)，在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對(duì)象1、含-body和-one的復(fù)合代詞只用來指人，含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見于正式場(chǎng)合及書面語中。如：Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.有人在隔壁房間哭。2、含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指事物。如：Areyougoingtobuyanything你會(huì)去買東西嗎？由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的基本用法與some和any的用法一樣。

something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑問句或條件狀語從句中。如：

Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。

Do

you

have

anything

to

say

？你有話要說嗎？

Ican’tmeet

anybody

on

the

island.在島上，我沒遇見任何人。

1、與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞必須置于復(fù)合不定詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。例如：Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.2、復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday今天，大家都到齊了嗎？Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。復(fù)合不定代詞的特殊用法3、在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語氣的疑問句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句，以及表示反問的問句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如:Would

you

like

something

to

eat？要些吃的東西嗎？

4、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無論誰，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：

AnythingisOK.什么都行。

Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。不定代詞的用法買特別的東西buysomethingspecial做無聊的事dosomethingboring有重要的事havesomethingimportant沒什么有趣的nothinginteresting去有趣的地方gosomewhereinteresting不同的事somethingdifferent沒什么開心的nothingfun有用的事somethinguseful令人放松的事somethingrelaxing沒什么嚴(yán)重的nothingseriousExercise根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_________(任何人)2.Theydidn’tbuy______________(特殊的東西)thereyesterday.3.Tellus____________________(有趣的事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.anyonesomethinginterestinganythingspecial4.Theycaught_______________(相當(dāng)多的)insectsintheforest.5.__________(大多數(shù))studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostofthe1.buyanythingspecial買特別的東西。（P2）

1）buy及物動(dòng)詞，意為“買；購買”其過去式為______。

Ittookmealotofmoney__________ahouse.買房子拓展：buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意為“給某人買某物”。Myuncle__________abike.=Myuncle______________forme.boughttobuyboughtmeboughtabikeLanguagepoints2.Didyougoanywhereinterestinganywhere意為“在任何地方”，常用于一般疑問句或否定句中，代替somewhere。例如：Ican’tfindmykeysanywhere.我到處找不到我的鑰匙。3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意為“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。quiteafew意為“相當(dāng)多；不少（=many）”后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.

幾名女孩正在打排球。Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.

在那片森林里有大量的鳥。4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

most意為“大多數(shù)”，后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可。例如：Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多數(shù)學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)?！颈嫖觥?/p>

most+名詞

泛指多數(shù)，無范圍；

most+of+the(this/that/those/these等)名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。例如：Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.

這些學(xué)生們中的多數(shù)騎自行車去上學(xué)。.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分時(shí)間只是待在家里讀書休息。

mostofthetime意為“大部分時(shí)間”，其中most為代詞，意為“大部分；大多數(shù)；大體上”。It’snoisyheremostofthetime.這兒大部分時(shí)間是很喧鬧的。

b.MostofthetimeAlanstudieshard.艾倫大部分時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)都很刻苦。拓展：mostof…意為“……中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于mostof后所修飾的名詞。

a.Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。b.Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了aregoes一.用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

gocamping,

quite

a

few

photos，studyforanEnglishtest,

stayathome,mostofthetime

1.Ihavetobecauseofthebadweather.

2.Many

families

spend

the

weekend

in

the

hills

or

on

the

coast.

3.As

students,

we

stay

and

study

at

school.

4.-Howdo

you

-By

listening

to

the

tapes

about

thetext.

5.My

friend

Jim

tooklast

Sunday

inthe

Plant

Garden.stayathomegoingcampingmostofthetime

studyforanEnglishtest,

quite

a

few

photos二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。

1.-你去哪里度假了？-我去爬山了。

-did

you？

-Iwent

to

the

mountains.

2.湯姆去夏令營(yíng)了。

Tom

went

to

summercamp。他昨天去看望他叔叔了。

He

visited

his

uncle

yesterday.

4.我父親去海灘了。

My

fa