湖南省長沙市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上冊期末考試英語模擬試題（附答案）

湖南省長沙市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語模擬試題=1\*ROMANI．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分38分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADeliciousFoodsinXi’anKnownforitsrichhistory,theancientChinesecityofXi’aninShaanxiProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousfoods.Andthesearesomemust-tryfoodswhenyouarethereforavisit.LiangpiLiangpiisacoldChinesedish,anditlookslikenoodles.Madefromwheat(小麥)orrice,itisapopulardishinmanyplacesaroundChina,especiallyinsummer.Liangpiisknownforitswhitecoloranddelicioustaste.It’ssaidthatShaanxiLiangpihasalonghistoryofover2,000yearsfromtheQinDynasty(朝代).BiangbiangnoodlesBiangbiangnoodlesgettheirnamefromthesoundof“BiangBiang”whenpeoplemakethem.SomepeoplebelievethiskindofnoodlesstartedintheQinDynasty.Thenoodlesarethickandlong,andareservedwithchili(辣椒)onthetop.Biangbiangnoodlesarefamousnotonlyfortheirtastebutalsofortheirname.MostChinesepeopledon’tknowhowtowriteit.HulujiAsitsnamesuggests,hulujilookslikeagourd(葫蘆).ThedishcamefromtheTangDynasty.Afterbeingboiled,steamedandfried(煮、蒸和炸),thechickenismadeintotheshapeofagourd,andthat’showthedishgotitsname.Hulujihasgoldenandcrispskin(酥脆的外皮)aswellasfreshandsoftmeat.21.Whichfoodhastheshortesthistoryaccordingtotheintroduction? A.Liangpi. B.Biangbiangnoodles. C.Huluji.22.HowdoBiangbiangnoodlestaste? A.Spicy(辣的). B.Salty(咸的). C.Sour(酸的).23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Liangpiisakindofcoldnoodlesmadeofwheatorrice. B.Biangbiangnoodlesarefamousbecauseit’sdifficulttowritetheirname. C.Peoplecanmakechickenlooklikeagourdbyboiling,steamingandfryingit.BFoodsafetyisimportant.Ifyoueatfoodwhichisnotkeptcorrectly,youmayfallill.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Followthesetipsandlearnhowtostore(儲存)foodcorrectlyinyourfridge.Openthefridge,you’llseedifferentshelves(架子).Theyhelptokeepfoodfresh.Thetemperatureinthemcanbedifferent.Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Soifyouputyourfoodontherightshelf,yourfoodwillkeepitsbest.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,orcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesarethebestfordairyproducts(乳制品),suchascheese,butter,yogurtandeggs.Bottom(底部)shelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge,makingthemperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezer(冷凍室)forkeepingthesethings.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細(xì)菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttokeepyourfoodasfreshaspossible,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Makesuretokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace.Andalsorememberifthefoodiscut,itmustbeputinthefridge.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.24.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputonthebottomshelves? A. B. C.25.Tostorefruitandvegetables,whichofthefollowingisthemust-do? A.Putthemoutsidethefridge. B.Keepthemawayfromsunlightandhotplaces. C.Cutthembeforeputtingthemintothefridge.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Thefridgecanhelpkeepfoodfreshaslongaswewant. B.Thefridgecankillbacteriatokeepfoodfresh. C.FoodstoredatTemperatureDangerZonegetsbadeasily.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachusthroughthepassage? A.Howtochooseagoodfridge. B.Howtostorefoodsafelyathome. C.Howtotellifthefoodissafetoeat.CYoumayalreadyseerobotsinsomerestaurants.Theyareaboutthesizeofachild.Theycanwelcomepeopleandguidethemtotheirtables.Theyservefoodanddrinksandbringdirtydishesbacktothekitchen.Somehavecat-likefacesandevenmakenoiseswhenyoutouchtheirheads.Butarerobotwaitersthefuture?Robotwaitersareuseful.Theycandothejobsashumansdo.IntheUS,therewere15millionpeopleworkingintherestaurantattheendoflastyearaccordingtotheNationalRestaurantAssociation.Butmanyoftherestaurantownerssaidtheydidn’thaveenoughworkers.Robotwaiterscanalsohelpsavemoney.Arestaurantownersaidarobotcostsaround$15,000,butapersoncosts$5,000to$6,000permonth.Andthecostofhumanworkerswillcontinuetorise,buttechnologycostswillfall.Therobotsareincreasingquickly.Salesofrobotshavebeengrowingintheseyears.Forexample,acompanycalledPuduRoboticsinShenzhen,China,hassoldmorethan56,000robotsaroundtheworld.Therearetensofthousandsofrobotsnowmovingthrougheatingplacesaroundtheworld.Forexample,PizzaHuthasrobotwaitersin1,000restaurantsinChina.Somepeoplethinkrobotwaitersarethefutureandtheyarewellacceptedbypeople.Somethinkrobotwaitersstillhavealongwaytogobeforetheycantakeplaceofhumans.Theycannottakeorders.Andtheycannotwalkupstepstodifferentareasofarestaurant.Theothersthinktherobotcannevertakeplaceofhumans.Peoplegototherestauranttohavetheexperienceofbeingservedbyahumanbutnotarobot.28.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage? A.Byshowingopinions. B.Bymakingcomparisons(對比). C.Byaskingaquestion.29.Whatdoweknowaboutrobotwaiters? A.Thereare15millionrobotsworkingintherestaurantsaroundtheworld. B.TheAmericanrestaurantownersthinkrobotscosttoomuch. C.TherearerobotwaitersworkinginmanyrestaurantsinChina.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“increasing”inparagraph3mean? A.Gettingmoreandmore. B.Gettingstrongerandstronger. C.Gettingbiggerandbigger.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.Arerobotwaitersthefuture? B.Arerobotwaitersbetterthanhumans? C.Willpeoplehaverobotsinrestaurants?第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Talkingtosomeoneisagreathelpwhenyouareworried,scaredordon’tknowwhatisbothering(使煩惱)you.Herearesometipsabouthowtotalkaboutyourproblems.Whodoyoutalkto?Talktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycouldbeyourparents,friends,teachers,orotherpeopleyoutrust.32.________Also,thepersonyoutalktoshouldbehelpful.Heorshecanhelpyoutosolveyourproblems.Howdoyoutalkaboutyourfeelings?First,findaquietandprivate(私密的)placetotalk.Ifitishardtostarttalking,youcouldwriteyourproblemdownandgiveittothem.33.________Trytogiveexamplesofwhat’sbotheringyousothattheycanreallyunderstandwhatyou’retryingtotellthem.Trynottoleaveout(忽略)anything.Whatdoyoutalkabout?Youcantalkaboutwhatisbotheringyou.Ifit’shardtotalkabouttheproblems,letpeopleknowthatyou’rehavingahardtime.34.________Inthisway,theywillgettoknowaboutyourproblem.35.________Theremightbemorepartstotheproblemsthatyoucansolvebyyourself—it’salwaysbettertohaveotherstohelpyouout.A.Trytobebraversothatwecanhelpourselves.B.Theycanhelpbyaskingquestionsandlettingyouanswer.C.Youcouldevendraworfindpicturesonapieceofpapertogetstarted.D.Inaword,it’sbettertogethelpthantokeeptheproblemtoyourself.E.Aslongasyouarecomfortableandfeelsafewiththem,youcantalktothem.第三節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Whenyoureceiveaninvitationfromothers,pleasemakesureifthereisanRSVPonit.Somepeoplemayask,“WhatisanRSVP?”Infact,itisashortform(形式)ofFrenchwords“Respondezsilvousplait”.Itmeansthatthesenderwantstoknowifyou’llgototheireventandyou’reexpectedtogiveyouranswer.IfyoureceiveaninvitationwithanRSVPonit,youshouldreplytothehostassoonaspossible.Manypeopledon’tRSVPbecausetheythinkitmightupsetthehostiftheiransweris“No.”However,thisusuallycausesmoretroublethanasimpleno.Forexample,ifthehostisunclearaboutthenumberoftheguests,theywon’tknowhowmuchfoodtoorderorhowmanyseatstoprepare.Areasonable(合理的)RSVPoftenhasadeadline(最終期限),whichisabouttwoorfourweeksbeforetheevent.Ifyouwanttogototheeventbutcan’tbesureaboutit,it’sbesttorefuse.Youcantellthehostwhatmakesyounotsureaboutyourcoming.Usually,invitationwithanRSVPwilltellyouhowtoreply.Aformal(正式的)invitation,suchasaweddinginvitation,willhaveareplycardthatyoucanreturninanenvelope(信封).Youcanwriteyouransweronthereplycard.Informalinvitations,ontheotherhand,mayhaveatelephonenumber,anemailaddress,textingaddress,orotherwaystoreply,withinstructions.Themostimportantthingisthatifyousayyou’llgototheevent,youshouldkeepyourpromise.36.WhatshouldwedoifwereceiveaninvitationwithanRSVP?37.Whydon’tmanypeopleRSVPaccordingtoParagraph2?38.WhenisabettertimetoreplytoaninvitationwithanRSVP?39.Howcanwereplytoaformalinvitation?III．語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分31分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題1分，滿分11分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Dalewasayoungboywhohadatalentfor40.Hewasalwaystryingtofindsomeonetohavea41with.Forhim,winningwaseverything.Oneday,twoyoungboys42hischallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Alargecrowdofstudentsgottogethertowatch,includingDale’steacherMr.Smith.Theracebegan.Dalewonwithoutanydifficulty.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Dalefeltveryexcited.However,Mr.Smithkept43.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”shoutedDale.Mr.Smithsteppedforwardandaskedhimtohaveaclasscompetition.Thereshouldbeaboyandagirlineach44,butalegofthegirlandtheboyshouldbetied(系)tightlytogether.TheracestartedandDaletriedhisverybesttorunfast.45,bothDaleandthegirlfelldownheavilyonthegrass.Themainreasonwasthattheydidn’thavethe46pace(節(jié)奏).Thecrowdwentsilent.Lookingatothergroups47,thegirlcriedsadly.Dalehelpedthegirltostandupandsaid,“Cheerup!Wemaylosetheracebutweshouldn’tgiveup!Let’sworktogetherto48therace!”Astheycontinuedrunning,thecrowdcheered49.Mr.Smithsmiled,too.ThoughDale’sgroupdidn’twintherace,Dalewashappybecausehelearnedalotfromit.Weneedcompetitionsinlife,butbeingarealwinnerdoesn’tmeanbeingthefirst.Italsomeansnevergivingupevenifthereisno50tobethefirst.40.A.swimming B.singing C.running41.A.discussion B.conversation C.competition42.A.accepted B.refused C.won43.A.quiet B.patient C.surprised44.A.class B.school C.team45.A.Firstly B.Unluckily C.Importantly46.A.same B.different C.simple47.A.fallingdown B.runningpast C.walkingaway48.A.stop B.finish C.start49.A.loudly B.easily C.angrily50.A.plan B.hope C.surprise第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplehaveadreamtostudyinaforeigncountry.Amongthecountriesaroundtheworld,Americaisoneof51._______(popular)choices.But52._______youdecidetostudyintheUS,youshouldknowwheretogo.Let’slookintoSeattle(西雅圖),whichismoreexcitingthananyothercityinAmerica.Seattleisalargecoastalcity.Becauseof53._______(it)greenforests,Seattleisagoodplacetohaveoutdooractivities,suchascamping,54._______(swim)andsoon.There55._______(be)alwayssomethingtodoinSeattle.Forexample,itisalwaysinteresting56._______(enjoy)thefilmfestivals,fanclubsandconcertsthere.TheSeattleInternationalFilmFestivalwillbethetwentiethfestivalthisyear.57._______(hundred)ofactorsandactresses58._______(come)hereatthattime.OnceyouchoosetostudyinSeattle,itisnecessarytohave59._______universityexperiencehere.Infact,Seattleisthehometolotsoffamousuniversitieswhichwillsurelymeetyourneeds.Doyouwanttolearnmuchinformation60._______Seattle?PleasesearchontheInternet.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。ChineseNewYear’sDay,orSpringFestival,isthemostimportantspecialfestivalinChina.Tocelebrateit,ChinesepeoplehavethetraditionofputtingupNewYearPaintings,nianhua(年畫).Itisespeciallypopularinthecountryside.61.人們盼望在新的一年擁有好運(yùn)。ChineseNewYearPaintingisanoldhandicraft.Itsveryfirstformwasapictureofadoorgod(神)duringtheTangDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchasthekitchengods,goddesswereincluded.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,62.everyfamilyisbusyputtingupitsNewYearpaintingstosaygoodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewone.Oneofthemostfamouswoodblock(木刻版畫)NewYearpaintingscomesfromShandongProvince.Itcoversallkindsofthemesandforms,whichshowpeople’severydaylife.63.Peoplewon’tchangetheirNewYearpaintingsuntilthenextyear.Astimewentby,peoplefindNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned.64.Theythinkthedoorgodsaretooscarytohangintheirhomes.Theywantsomethingmoreartistic,sobabiesstarttobecomeapopularthemeinNewYearpaintings.Oneofthemostpopularpicturesisthecherubic(白胖可愛的)baby.Heusuallyholdsalotusflower(蓮花)inonehandandabigfishunderonearm.ThetraditionalNewYeariscomingsoon!AreyoustillthinkingaboutpreparingNewYear’sgifts?WouldyouliketobuysomeinterestingNewYearpaintings?65.如果你把年畫作為禮物送給朋友，他們會很驚喜。Don’thesitate,justgoandbuysome!=4\*ROMANIV