《小學(xué)英語名詞》課件

PrimarySchoolEnglishNounsPPTcourseware目錄contentsClassificationofNounsThePluralFormNounsThepositivecaseofnounsTheroleofnounsinsensesFixedsettlementofnouns01ClassificationofNounsPropertyterminationPropnounsarenamesofspecificindividuals,places,organizations,events,etc.TheyarecurrentlycapitalizedExample:"John","Beijing","UNESCO","WorldCup"CommonnounsaregeneraltermsusedtorefertoaclassofthingsorpeopleTheyarenotcapitalizedExample:"car","teacher","flower","animal"Commonnoun0102CountablenounExample:"onedog","twodogs","adog","thedog"CountablenounscanbeusedwithnumbersandarticlesTheyhavesingularandpluralformsUncountablenounUncountablenounsaresubstantialorabstractconceptsthatcannotbecountedormeasuredTheyhavenocommonformExample:"milk","bread","happiness","knowledge"02ThePluralFormNounsWeakconjunctionreferstotheformalformationofnounswhereonlythefinalletter'sisaddedtothesingularformSummaryThistypeofconnectioniscommonfornounsendingin's','x','z','sh','ch',and'ss'Forexample,theliteralformof'cat'is'cats',andthatof'box'is'boxes'DetailsWeakconnectionSummaryIrregularchangesinvolvemorecomplexmodificationstothesingularformtocreatethefurnitureDetailsSomecommonexamplesofregularregularformsinclude'man'->'men','child'->'children',and'goose'->'cheese'ThesechangesarenotconsistentandmustbememorizedIrregularchangesVSSpecialcirclesrefertoexceptionsorspecialcaseswheretheformalformsdonotfollowtheregularrulesDetailsSomenounsformtheirpatternsinuniqueways,suchas'know'->'knives','life'->'lives',and'wolf'->'wolves'TheseexceptionsmustbelearnedseparatelySummarySpecialcircles03ThepositivecaseofnounsPersonalpassivecaseThiscaseisusedtoshowsessionofsomethingbyaspecificpersonForexample,"John'sbook"meansthebookextendingtoJohnHowtoformAddanapostropheandtheappropriatesuffixtothenounForexample,"child's"or"parent's"PersonalpassivecaseThiscaseisusedtoshowsessionofsomethingbyathingorobjectForexample,"thecar'stire"meansthetireextendingtothecarPossessivenessofitemsAddanapostropheandtheappropriatesuffixtothenounForexample,"dog's"or"cat's"HowtoformPossessivenessofitemsThiscaseisusedtoshowsessionofsomethingbyagroupofpeopleorthingsForexample,"theclass'project"meanstheprojectextendingtotheclassAddanapostropheandtheappropriatesuffixtothenounForexample,"team's"or"family's"CommonpassivecaseHowtoformCommonpassivecase04TheroleofnounsinsensesAsthesubject,anounusuallyappearsatthebeginningofasentence,indicatingtheexecutorofanactionortheperformerofastate.Inasentence,thesubjectistheinitiatoroftheaction,usuallyrepresentedbyanounorpronoun.Forexample,in"Thecatsatonthemat.","cat"isthesubject,indicatingtheexecutoroftheaction"sat.".SubjectVSNouns,asobjects,usuallyappearattheendofasentencetoindicatetherecipientofanactionortheobjectofastate.Inasentence,theobjectisthereceiverofanaction,usuallyrepresentedbyanounorpronoun.Forexample,in"Isawthedog","dog"istheobject,indicatingtherecipientoftheaction"saw".ObjectNounscanbeusedinexpressivelanguagetodescribeabstractconcepts,emotions,andpsychologicalstates.Nounscanbeusedinexpressivelanguagetodescribeabstractconceptsandemotions,makinglanguagemorerichandconcrete.Forexample,"happiness"in"Ifeelthehappinessofthemoment"isanexpressivelanguagethatdescribesabstractemotionalstates.ExpresslanguageNouns,asappositives,areusedtosupplementothercomponentsofasentenceandprovidemoreinformation.Appositivesareusuallyplacedimmediatelyafterthemaincomponent,separatedbycommas,tosupplementandexplainthenounsinthesentence.Forexample,in"Myfriend,John,isateacher."(MyfriendJohnisateacher.),"John"isanappositive,addingtotheidentityof"friend.".Appeositive05FixedsettlementofnounsDetaileddescriptionDetaileddescriptionThefixedcombinationoftimenounswithothernouns,suchas"spring"and"flower","summer"and"sun","autumn"and"leaf","winter"and"snow".Thefixedcombinationoftimenounswithothernouns,suchas"morning"and"exercise","afternoon"and"nap","evening"and"dinner","night"and"sleep".FixedsettlementoftimenounsDetaileddescriptionThefixedcombinationofsubjectnounswithothernouns,suchas"math"and"problem","science"and"experience","art"and"painting","music"and"instrument".DetaileddescriptionThefixedcombinationofsubjectnounswithothernouns,suchas"history"and"event","geography"and"map","physics"and"theory","chemistry"and"element".Fi