2016年高考真題英語(山東卷)

絕密★啟封前2016普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標I）英語試卷類型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty. B.Doingsomeexercise. C.GettingLydiaagift.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman. B.Takeabus. C.Getacamera.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop. B.CallKate’sfriends. C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed. B.Gooutforfreshair. C.Turnonthefan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse. B.Repairhishouse. C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuybooks. C.Topayforaboattrip.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer. B.Travelaroundtheworld. C.Starthisownbusiness.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakechangestoareservation.11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15. B.OnSeptember16. C.OnSeptember23.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?A.$179. B.$199. C.$219.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?A.Goingshopping. B.Goingcamping. C.Goingboating.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacountryinn. B.Inafivestarhotel. C.Inheraunt’shome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.Visithisfriends. B.WatchDVDs. C.Jointhewoman.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’singweekend?A.Relaxed. B.Boring. C.Busy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhoisWangMing?A.Astudent. B.Anemployer. C.Anengineer.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictable. B.It’squitestable. C.It’snotoptimistic.19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%. B.22%. C.50%.20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theirchoiceislimited.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(19132005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hermunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheU.S.?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RossParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeacelovers.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smotherinlaw,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudybygrandparents,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.CIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干細胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheckindeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.rerouted(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A.provider B.deliverymanC.collector D.medicaldoctor30.WhydoesPeterhavetopletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon. B.ToNewark.C.ToProvidence. D.ToWashington.DThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyunfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofmunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercaregiversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheyeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger. B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculturespecific. D.Itiscontentbased.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese. B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans. D.TheRussians.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases. B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients. D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilence B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericans D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,panies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbyputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas41alongI65northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoiceingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned47.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled48.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein D.cameover49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even51.A.Starting B.ParkingC.Passing D.Approaching52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm53.A.for B.so C.and D.but54.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash55.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after56.A.steppedforward B.backedoff C.movedon D.setout57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free59.A.forcertain B.forconsideration C.reported D.checked60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew68(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed,70otheriswithmum―sheneversuspects.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbeingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷（resume）。給外教MsJenkins寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，已使行文連貫。2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試新課標I卷參考答案試卷總評：2016年高考英語新課標I卷試題整體難度與往年大體相同。其中，閱讀理解體裁多樣，有記敘文、說明文等，側(cè)重考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力和推理判斷能力，缺少了歷年來的應(yīng)用文閱讀。完形填空仍是夾敘夾議文，著重考查實詞在語篇中的準確運用，難度適中。語法填空和短文改錯涉及到動詞，形容詞，名詞，等常見考點，充分考查了學(xué)生對篇章解讀以及對語境和語法知識的掌握。書面表達是學(xué)生熟悉的書信文體，話題接近學(xué)生生活，人人有話可說，有感而發(fā)。給考生提供了充分的拓展空間，具有開放性，難度較低。第一部分聽力15 CBACA610CBAAC1115BBCAB1620BACAB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）A篇閱讀2124ACDCB篇閱讀2528ADCAC篇閱讀2931BDBD篇閱讀3235CADB第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）36–40DEGFA第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）4145CDCBA4650BADCA5155DBDAC5660BBDAC第二節(jié)英語知識運用（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.attraction62.wasallowed63.officially64.to65.when66.permitted67.introducing68.its69.days70.the第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）71.that→where72.but去掉73.had→have74.honest→honesty75.or→and76.using→used77.being前加of78.the→a79.our→his80.stead→steadily第二節(jié)書面表達（滿25分）略DearMsJenkins,I’mLiHuafromyourEnglishwritingclasslastterm.I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.I’mapplyingforaparttimejobataforeignpanyinmycityduringthesummervacation,andIhavejustpletedmyapplicationletterandresume.However,IamnotquitesureofthelanguageandtheformatI’veused.Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule,butI’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughthemandmakenecessarychanges.Pleasefindmyapplicationletterandresumeintheattachment.Thankyouforyourkindness!Yours,LiHua2016高考江蘇卷英語聽力原文及答案解析Text1W:WhatarewegoingtogetforLydia’sbirthday?M:Howaboutapairofrunningshoes?W:Youknowshehatesdoingexercise.M:ThenIguesswecanbuyherabirthdaycake.Text2M:Excuseme.Doyouhavetimetohelptakeapictureofus?W:Oh,I’msorry.I’vegottocatchabus.M:That’sOK.Text3M:ItreallyannoysmewhenKatecallsherfriendsduringofficehours.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhertostop.M:Maybeyou’reright.Iwilltalktohersometime.Text4M:Here’sthemenu,Madame.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?M:Certainly.Hereyouare.Text5M:Weneedtohavesomefreshair.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?W:Asamatteroffact,I’mfeelingabitcold.Text6M:GuesswhatI’llbedoingthissummer?W:What?M:I’mgoingtoworkattheRiversideHotel.W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoing?M:Let’ssee.I’llbedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.I’llbecuttinggrassandtakingcareoftheflowers.W:Soundsinteresting.What’sthepay?M:Well,uh…aboutfifteendollarsanhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.W:That’sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?M:I’llpayforthetextbooksfornextterm.Text7M:Hi,Sue.How’sitgoing?W:Oh,hi,Frank,justfine.Howareyourclasses?M:Prettygood.I’mgladthisismylasttermhere,though.W:Whyisthat?Ithoughtyouwereenjoyingschool.M:Iwas.ButnowI’mgettingtiredofit.I’mreadyfortherealworld.W:Whatareyouplanningtodowhenyougraduate?M:First,Iwanttogetajobasaputerprogrammer,andthenafterfiveyearsorso,I’dliketostartmyownbusiness.W:Soundsgood.IstillhavethreetermstogountilI’mdone.M:You’llmakeitforsure.Well,seeyoulater.W:Bye!Text8M:Hello,MiltonHotelReservations.HowmayIassistyou?W:Hi,I’mcallingtomakesomechangestoanexistingreservation.M:Certainly.Doyouhavethereservationnumber?W:Sure,it’s219.M:That’sareservationforSallyMenkel.Isthatright?W:Yes,that’sright.I’dliketochangethecheckindatefromSeptember15toSeptember16.M:Certainly.Icanmakethatchangeforyou.Isthattheonlychange?W:No,thecheckoutdatewillalsochangefromthe23rdtothe24th.M:Noproblem.Wehaveyouarrivingonthe16thofSeptemberandleavingthe24thofSeptember—altogether,eightnights.Willtherebeanythingelse?W:Yes.Insteadofacourtyardroom,I’dlikearoomwithaview,preferablyonanupperfloor.M:Icancertainlychangethatforyou,buttherewillbeachangeintheroomrate.Thenewrateis$199pernight,insteadoftheoriginal$179.W:That’sOK.Theseareallthechanges.Thankyouverymuch.M:You’rewele.Haveaniceday!Text9W:Gordon,I’mgoingtoKeswickintheLakeDistrictthisweekend.M:Really?W:Yeah,fiveofus.Whydon’tyoujoinus?We’regettingtoKeswickonFriday.Thenwe’regoingboatingonSaturday.AndonSunday,we’regoingtodosomeshopping.ThenIwilltakesometimetovisitmyauntLucy.M:You’renotgoingtocamp,areyou?Isn’titabitcold?W:No,we’renot.Itisabitcold.We’restayinginacountryinn.It’snotlikefivestarhotelsoranything.Butit’sreallyfortable.M:Hmm,soundsinteresting.Youknow,it’stheboatingthatIdon’tlike.W:Well,whatareyouupto?M:SitonmysofaallweekendandwatchtheDVDsI’vejustbought.Andthatwillbeabusyweekend.ImayfinishwatchingFriends.W:Idon’tknowhowyoucandothatallweekend,Gordon.I’dgetbored.M:Iknow,Iknow.Butthat’sreallywhatIwanttodo.Text10M:Hello.Weletotheprogram.InAmerica,MayandJunearethetraditionalmonthsforgraduations.AlistenerinChina,WangMing,whoisabouttogetanengineeringdegree,wantstoknowhowAmericancollegegraduatesfindjobs.Rightnow,theansweris:notveryeasily.Alateststudyonthecollegejobmarketshowedthatemployerswantedtohire22%fewergraduatesthisyearthanlast.Thestudyalsoshowedthatjust20%ofthosewholookedforjobsbeforegraduationhavefoundonebynow.Thisisparedtohalfofstudentswhohadlookedforajobbythistimetwoyearsago.Butonedifference:fewerofthisyear’sgraduateshavestartedtosearchforjobs.Engineeringgraduatesweremorelikelytohavestartedtheirjobsearchalready,andtohaveacceptedajob.Thisisamongthebestpaidprofessionsforpeoplewithjustacollegedegree.Onaverage,engineeringmajorsexpecttostartatabout$62,000ayear.第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(18601935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofmunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(19071964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(19132005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hermunitybackground.22.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.WhomadeagreatcontributiontothecivilrightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor.D.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeacelovers.【答案】2124ACD.C【解析】23.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段倒數(shù)第二句中andkickedoffthecivilrightsmovement可知，RosaParks對民權(quán)運動做出了貢獻。故選D。24.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章對這幾個人物的介紹可知，這些女性都是在各自的領(lǐng)域為社會做出貢獻的先驅(qū)。故選C。考點：考查人物類短文閱讀【技巧點撥】細節(jié)理解題的解題可以先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，對照比較，確定答案。BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzaw