中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日2023中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題分類訓(xùn)練

備戰(zhàn)2023中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題分類訓(xùn)練

（中考真題+名校最新模擬真題）

專題36中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

（2022?湖南張家界?統(tǒng)考中考真題）TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.Oneofthemis

InternationalLaborDay.It'sonMay1st.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.

TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th.Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplaces

andeatzongzitorememberQuYuan.Peoplecanenjoyaone-dayholiday,too.

October1stistheNationalDayofChina.Itisaveryimportantholiday.Allthepeopleinthecountry

celebratethebirthdayofChinaonthisday.InBeijing,manypeoplegotoTiananmenSquaretowatchthe

nationalflagrise.

1.Howmanyholidaysandfestivalsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopleoftendoonInternationalLaborDay?

A.Goshoppingortraveling.B.Watchthenationalflagrise.C.Watchdragonboatraces.

3.PeopleeatzongzitorememberontheDragonBoatFestival.

A.LiBaiB.QuYuanC.LuYu.

4.WhenistheNationalDayofChina?

A.OnMay1st.B.OnlunarMay5th.C.OnOctober1st.

（2021?黑龍江大慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）Carnival

CarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil,whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.

Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs,onthestreets

andbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.

DragonBoatFestival

DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifth

ofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces.Inaddition,during

thefestival,peoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs（草藥）onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeant

toprotectpeoplefromevil（邪惡）andillness.

Solnal

KoreanscelebrateSolnal,thelunarNewYear,withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreansto

celebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear'sDay,peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodona

specialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.

Thanksgiving

ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayof

Novembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay“Thankyou“totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.

OnThanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.

5.WhereisCarnivalcelebrated?

A.InChina.B.InBrazil.C.InKorea.D.IntheUS.

6.WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival?

A.Toputfamilyunderprotection.B.Toprepareabigdinnerfbrfamily.

C.Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily.D.Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.

7.WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear'sday?

A.Boatraces.B.Kiteflying.

C.Turkeycooking.D.Frontdoorcleaning.

8.WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated?

A.About40daysbeforeEaster.B?Onthelastdayoflunaryear.

C.Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.D.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.

9.WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon?

A.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.

B.TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.

C.Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.

D.Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.

（2022?寧夏固原?校考一模）WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDay（清明節(jié)）onApril4thisyear,hundredsof

qin^tuanweresoldeachday.Thesnackwasstillamust-haveformanypeople.

InthesouthernpartofChina,eatingqin^tuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.Chinesepeople

startedtoeatitmorethan2,000yearsago.Itismadeofstickyrice（糯米）andredbeanpaste（紅豆沙），andis

famousfbritssoftness,freshnessandsweetness.Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofits

materials—mugwortleaves（艾蒿葉）.TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta（長江三角洲、l）whereit

hasperfectconditionstogrow.

Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepast

memory.Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome.Itreallytakestimeand

efforttomakethesnack.

Now,qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina.LiYuan,a30—year-old

engineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks."Ittastesdifferent

inandoutofmyhometown,hesaid."There'snoplacelikehome.”

Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit,suchasapplesandbeanmilk,tomeetcustomers9tastes.The

differenceofthetasteshowsthatit'sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry.

Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring,theseasonwouldn'tbecompletewithouta

tasteofqingtuan.

10.Tomb-SweepingDayisin.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

11.Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe.

A.stickyriceB.greencolorC.redbeanpasteD.mugwortleaves

12.Theunderlinedword“cherish“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.遺忘B.懷念C.祈求D.清除

13.WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan.

A.lovesnoplaceB.sellsqingtuanC.worksinBeijingD.worksasacook

（2022?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考二模）AftertheLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar儂歷）is

theHuazhaoFestival.Ithasbeenheldincelebrationoftheflowergoddess5birthdaysincethetimesofancient

China.Sincetheweatherisdifferentindifferentplaces,peoplecelebrateonthe2nd,12th,or15thdayofFebruary

ontheChineselunarcalendar.Hereisalistofcustoms（風(fēng)俗）foryoutospendthefestival.

Praying（祈禱）totheflowergoddess

Offeringflowers,drinksorfruitstotheflowergoddessforgoodluckisafamousactivityinmanyplacesin

thehopeofwinningprotectionfromtheflowergoddess.

Havingaspringouting

Sincethefestivalisinearlyspring,itisjustthetimetohaveanoutingtoenjoyallthewonderfulnature.

Plantingflowersandvegetables

Peoplegrowflowersandvegetablestocelebratethefestival.Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetables

plantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelytosurvive（存活）.

Pickingwildvegetables

Wildvegetablesinearlyspringwerebelievedtohavethefunction（功能）ofimprovinghealthandstopping

illness.Sopeoplenowadaysstilldothat.

14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHuazhaoFestivalinthefirstparagraph?

A.Itdoesn'thavealonghistory.B.It'sbeforetheLanternFestival.

C.Ifscelebratedonthesameday.D.IfsaChinesetraditionalfestival.

15.WhatdopeopledotocelebratetheHuazhaoFestival?

①Growflowers②Goonapicnic③Plantwildvegetables

?Offerfruitstotheflowergoddess⑤Gohiking

A.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.②④⑤

16.WhyareflowersandvegetablesplantedduringtheHuazhaoFestival?

A.Becausetheycanbesoldatabetterpricelater.

B.Becausetheycanbringpeoplegoodluckinthenewyear.

C.Becausetheycangrowbetterinadifficultnaturalenvironment.

D.Becausetheycanhelpimprovepeople'shealthanddriveawayillness.

17.Whichcolumn（欄目）ofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Travel.B.Festival.C.Habit.D.Country.

（2022?廣西貴港?統(tǒng)考三模）TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsofthe

world.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.

TheUnitedKingdom

CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.

EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotos

withfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.

TheUnitedStates

TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.Theyjoininalarge

eveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsand

feelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureandvalues.

Australia

TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.Manypeople

cometoSydney'sChinatownorLittleBourkeinMelbourne.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatraces

andmanyothertraditionalactivities.Thecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetween

Chineseandnon-Chinese.

Singapore

ThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinesewhethertheywerebomin

SingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.

Thenthewholefamilyenjoytheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestaurant

takesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

18.ThepeopleinbegantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.

A.theUKB.theUSC.AustraliaD.Singapore

19.WhydoChineseinAmericajoininalargeeveningpartyattheSpringFestival?

A.Becausetheywanttosayhellotothenewyear.

B?Becausetheywanttotellotherstheyarealone.

C.Becausetheywanttotellnon-ChineseChinesestories.

D.Becausetheywanttohaveabirthdaypartyforsomeone.

20.InSingapore,Chinesefamiliesdon'tholdthenewyeardinnerinarestaurantbutathomebecause.

A.theyareveryshyB.therestaurantisfaraway

C.theywanttokeepChinesetraditionD.thefoodinrestaurantsistooexpensive

21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeopleonlycelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.

B.ThepeopleinAustralialikegoingtothecinemaduringtheSpringFestival.

C.TheChineseinAmericacan'tsharethesamecultureduringtheSpringFestival.

D.TheChineseinSingaporeputtraditionalfoodonatableattheSpringFestivaltoremembertheirpast.

22.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermayyoufindthepassage?

A.TraditionalFood.B.LifeinChina.C.TraditionalCulture.D.People'sHobby.

（2022?安徽?校聯(lián)考三模）It'ssaidthatQingmingFestivalwastorememberamannamedJieZitui.Hewas

famousforcuttingapieceofmeatfromhisownleginordertosavehishungryking'slife.WhenJiediedina

mountain,thekingnamedJie'sdeathdateColdFoodFestival.

Thesecondyear,whenthekingvisitedthismountainonthedateofJie'sdeath,hefoundtreescamebackto

life.Asaresult,hemadesurethedayafterColdFoodFestivalwasQingmingFestival.

QingmingFestivalincludesmanyactivities.Tombsweeping（掃墓）isconsideredasthemostimportant

activity.Itshowstherespect（尊重）tothedead.Duringthefestival,thetreesturngreen,flowerscomeoutandthe

sunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogoouttoenjoythebeautifulnature.Flyingkitesisapopularactivityduring

QingmingFestival.Kitesarenotonlyflownduringthedaybutalsointheevening.Whenflyinginthesky,people

wouldcutitsstring（線）.It'ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.

23.WhenisQingmingFestival?

A.OnthedateofJie'sdeath.B.Onthedateoftheking'sdeath.

C.OnthedayafterJie'sdeathdate.D.Onthedayaftertheking'sdeathdate.

24.WhichisthemostimportantactivityduringQingmingFestival?

A.Climbingmountains.B.Traveling.

C.Flyingkites.D.Sweepingtombs.

25.WhydopeoplegooutforatripduringQingmingFestival?

A.Toenjoythebeautifulnature.B.Togetusedtothetemperature.

C.Tolistentothemeaningfulstory.D.Toexperiencetheactivities.

（2022?河南南陽?模擬預(yù)測）TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.Amongthem,theSpringFestival,

theTomb-SweepingDay,theDragonBoatfestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestivalarethemainones.Thefifteenth

dayoftheeighthlunar（農(nóng)歷的）montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.

InancientChina,festivaltimewasmostlyrelatedtothemoon'smovement.Themoonsymbolizes（象征）

softnessandbrightness,andbringsjoytopeople.

ThemoonisthemostbeautifuloftheyearonMid-AutumnFestival.Autumnisaharvestseason.Thereare

goodharvestsacrossChina.Thecrops（莊稼）thatthefarmersgetmakesthemveryhappy.

OntheMid-Autumnnight,familieswillgettogether,admirethemoon,tastethemooncakesandenjoythe

happyfamilyreunion（團(tuán)聚）.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhaslastedforoverthousandsofyearsandformeda

traditionoflife.Itgoesmorethanafestivalandisgivenrichculturalconnotations（內(nèi)涵）.Reunionis

thethemeoftheMid-AutumnFestivalandgivesendlessinspirationtotheancientandmodernpoets.Therearea

lotofpopularpoemsleftandreadthroughtheages.

“Asthebrightmoonrisesabovethesea,everyonefarawayenjoythesamemoment.”"Whenwillthemoon

beclearandbright?Holdingacupofwine,andIaskthebluesky."Thetwopoemsexpresspeople'sexpectations

ofperfection（對完美的期望）.

"Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright.Bowing,inhomesickness,I'mdrowned.Thefullmoononthe

Mid-Autumnnightmakespeoplemisstheirfamilyandlovedones.

26.Howdidthewriterbeginthetext?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bytellingastory.D.Byshowingsomepoems.

27.Whatdoestheword“harvest“meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Thewayofbringingthecropstogether.B.Thetimetoplantsomethinginthefield.

C.Thetimeofyearwhenthecropsarebroughttogether.D.Thetimetocatchanumberofanimalsorfish.

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲?

A.Whatawonderfultime!B.It'snotjustasignoftime.

C.Youcanhaveagreattime.D.Enjoyyourselfwithyourfamily.

29.Howmanypoemsaboutpeople'sexpectationsofperfectionarcmentionedinthetext?

A.OneB.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

30.What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.HowtoCelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.B.EnjoyYourDayontheMid-AutumnFestival.

C.PopularPoemsabouttheMid-AutumnFestivalD.ATraditionalChineseFestival—theMid-Autumn

Festival.

（2022?內(nèi)蒙古包頭?包頭市第二十九中學(xué)?？既＃〥oubleNinthFestivalisalsocalledChongyang

Festival.Itisthedayforpeopletoclimbmountains,drinkchiysanthemum（菊花）wineandeatChongyangcake.

Itissaidthatbyclimbingupahighmountain,diseasescouldbeprevented.Manywidelyknownpoems

writtenbypoetsintheTangDynastywerecreatedtodescribethesceneandfeelingofmountainclimbing.Now,

familymembersorgoodfriendsgettogethertoclimbmountainstoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandshare

happinessoftheholidaywitheachother.

Chrysanthemumsareinfullbloomduringthefestival,itisapleasuretoenjoybigchrysanthemumshow.

PeoplealwaysadmireChrysanthemumwithfamilyonthatday.Becauseitcandrivetheevil（用4惡）away.People

oftenthinkthatbydrinkingchrysanthemumwine,allkindsofdiseasesanddisasterscanbeprevented.

ChongyangCakeisakindofsteamedcakehavingtwofloorswithnuts（堅果）andjujube（棗）putbetween

them.SincecakeinChineseispronounced"gao"meaninghigh,personalprogressisthoughttobemadeinthe

followingdaysaftereatingthecake.

Asnineispronounced'Jiu"meaninglonginChinese,sothenumbernineisgiventhemeaningoflonglife.

Andin1989,DoubleNinthFestivalwassetasSenior'sDay-adaytorespecttheelderlyandtoletthemenjoy

themselves.

31.Whydofamilymembersgettogethertoclimbmountains?

A.Theywanttoenjoythesceneryandsharethehappiness.

B.Therearebigchrysanthemumperformancesthere.

C.Therearemanyvisitorsonthetopofthemountain.

D.Theyarequitefreeduringtheholiday.

32.Whichofthefollowingpoemsdescribethethirdparagraph?

A.遙知兄弟登高處，遍插茱萸少一人。

B.東籬把酒黃昏后，有暗香盈袖。

C.借問酒家何處有？牧童遙指杏花村。

D.爆竹聲中一歲除，春風(fēng)送暖入屠蘇。

33.ThereisasayingthatinthefollowingdaysaftereatingChongyangCake.

A.familyrelationswillgetbetter

B.peoplewillbetallerthanbefore

C.physicalhealthwillimprove

D.personalprogresswillmake

34.What'sthewriter'spurposetowritethispassage?

A.Togivethemeaningoflonglife.

B.Togivethemeaningofchongandyang.

C.Toleadustoknowandenjoytraditionalfestivals.

D.Togiveanintroductionaboutthedeliciousfood.

(2022?廣西賀州?統(tǒng)考一模)TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itisonthefifthday

ofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear.Itisadaytorememberagreatpoet,QuYuan.Heworkedhardforthe

emperorandthoughtmoreaboutpeople.Somemensaidbadwordsabouthim,sotheemperordidn'tbelievein

himanylonger.Hewenthereandthere,taughtandwrotemanypoems.HejumpedintoMiluoRiveranddied

over2,000yearsago.Whenpeopleheardthenews,theytriedtosaveQuYuanindifferentways.Fishermen

rushedoutinlongboats,playingdrumstodrivefishaway,throwingricedumplings(zongzi)intotherivertofeed

fishsothattheywouldn'teatQuYuan'sbody.

Formanyyears,peoplekeepcelebratingthefestivalbyeatingzongziandholdingdragonboatraces.Maybe

dragonboatracesarethemostexcitingpartofthefestival.Onthatday,anumberofpeoplewatchthegame.The

specialboatsaremorethan10meterslongwithcolorful“dragon“headsandtails.Thereareabout20or22

playersineveryboatofateam.Eachyeartherearedragonboatracesinthesouthernplaces,suchasHunan,

Hubei,becausetherearemanyriversandlakes.Nowtheracesarepopularintheworld.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuYuan?

A.Hewasatalentedman.B.Hediedofswimming.

C.Thepeopledidn'tlikehim.D.Theemperornevertrustedhim.

36.Whydopeopleholddragonboatraces?

A.Tokeepfit.B.Tomakemoney.

C.TorememberQuYuan.D.Tomaketheirlifemorecolorful.

37.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttowatchthedragonboatraces?

A.Hebei.B.Hubei.C.Henan.D.Hainan.

38.Now,whatdopeopleusuallydoontheDragonBoatFestivalaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eatbeefdumplingsandgoboating.B.Eatmooncakesandgofishing.

C.Eatlotsoffruitandmakedumplings.D.Eatricedumplingsandholddragonboatraces.

（2022?四川綿陽?統(tǒng)考一模）TheLantemFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingthe

endoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.

Atthisfestival,peopleoftenwatchlanterns,whichareinanysizeandshapeyoucanimagine,fromanimals

toplantsandflowers.Anotheractivity,guessingtheanswerstolantemriddlesgivesyoungpeopleachanceto

havemorefun.Chinesepeopleregardthedragonasasymbolofauspiciousness（吉祥）.Sopeoplealsoperform

dragonlanterndancestolookforwardtoagoodomen（征兆）ofthisyear'sgoodweatherandpeace.Liondance

issimilartothedragonlantemdancerdeliveringgoodwishesandgoodluck.EatingyuanxiaoattheLantem

Festivalisanothertradition.Yuanxiaoismadeofglutinous（黏的）rice,eithersolidorstuffed.Thestuffing

includesbeanpaste,sugar,hawthorn（山楂）,variouskindsoffruitandsoon.Itcanbeboiled,firedorsteamed.

TheLanternFestivalalsoseemedromanticintheoldtimes.BecausesomeyounggirlsinancientChinawere

notallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals,thisfestivalwasatimeforunmarriedmenand

womentomeet.Watchinglanternsatnightwasjustanopportunityforyoungwomentofindamanwhoattracted

them.Therefore,forthousandsofyears,therehavebeenalargenumberofstoriesandpoemswrittenaboutthese

duringtheLanternFestival.ThefamousSongDynastypoetOuYangxiuwrotethewell-knownlines:

Atopthewillowtreehangsthemoon,mydatecomesintheeveningsoon.

Today,moreyoungstersarefascinatedwithWesternfestivals,whiletraditionalChineseonesareignored.Our

traditionalvaluesareindangeroflosingtheirtruemeanings.Whatshouldwedo?

39.Howmanycelebrationsarementionedinthispassage?

A.4B.5C.6D.7

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduif,refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.yuanxiao.B.stuffing.C.rice.D.hawthorn.

41.Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheLantemFestivalisthestartoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.

B.Peopleperformdragonlanterndancestohavemorefuninoldtimes.

C.ItseemsthatyoungpeopleinancientChinalovedtheLantemFestival.

D.WecanstillhavedumplingsasthetraditionalfoodoftheLanternFestival.

42.Whichlinecouldbestdescribetheyoungsters*meetingontheancientLanternFestivalnight?

A.Goodrainknowsitstimeright,itwillfallwhencomesspring.

B.Whenwillthefullmoonappear?Wineupinhand.Iaskthesky.

C.Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,onecanalwaysclimbtothetop.

D.Ilookforherinthecrowd,whenIturnmyhead.Ifindhertherewherelightisdidn'tshed.

43.Whatmaybenextparagraphabout?

A.DifferentkindsofWesternfestivals.

B-Introductionofthetraditionalvalues.

C.WaystoprotecttraditionalChinesefestivals.

D.ReasonswhymoreyoungstersarefascinatedwithWesternfestivals.

參考答案：

1.B2.A3.B4.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國有很多節(jié)日，詳細(xì)的介紹了勞動節(jié)，端午節(jié)和國慶節(jié)。

I.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OneofthemisInternationalLaborDay""TheDragonBoatFestivalisonlunarMay5th”

及“October1stistheNationalDayofChina”可知，共提到了三個節(jié)日，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling”可知，人們在勞動節(jié)通常去購物或旅游，故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onthisday,peoplehavedragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatzongzitorememberQu

Yuan”可知，吃粽子是為了紀(jì)念屈原，故選B°

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“October1stistheNationalDayofChina”可知，10月1日是國慶節(jié)，故選C。

5.B6.A7.B8.D9.D

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了四個節(jié)日。

5,細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil”可知，狂歡節(jié)是巴西夏季最后一個

大型節(jié)日，故選B。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hangingherbs（草藥）onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeople

fromevil（邪惡）andillness.”可知，在前門懸掛草藥也很受歡迎，這是為了保護(hù)人們遠(yuǎn)離邪惡和疾病。故選

Ao

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.”可知，這一天人們喜歡放風(fēng)箏、

跳舞等活動。故選B。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthe

fourthThursdayofNovembereachyear."可知，感恩節(jié)是美國最重要的節(jié)日之一，人們在每年11月的第四個

星期四慶祝。故選D。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Duringthefestival,tocelebratetheirtraditions,Brazilianssinganddance"和"Familyenjoy

activitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.”可知，兩個節(jié)日的相似之處是人們都會跳舞慶祝，故選D。

10.A11.D12.B13.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述清明節(jié)時人們制作青團(tuán)的習(xí)俗，用吃青團(tuán)來標(biāo)志春天的開始。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WeeksbeforeTomb-SweepingDay（清明節(jié)）onApril4thisyear,“以及第二段

“eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition.“可知清明節(jié)在四月，在春天。故選A。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesecretbehinditsmouth-wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials一mugwort

leaves（艾蒿葉）.”讓人流口水的秘密是艾蒿葉。故選D。

12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“putqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymembers”以及“thepastmemory”可

知放青團(tuán)在死者墳?zāi)故菫榱藨涯钸^去，cherish表達(dá)“懷念”的意思。故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“LiYuan,a30-year-oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince,brought

qingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks.“可知李源是一名工程師，在浙江長大，在北京工作。故選C。

14.D15.B16.C17.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日“花朝節(jié)”的慶祝方式和習(xí)俗。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AftertheLanternFestival,thenextoneontheChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）isthe

HuazhaoFestival."可知，“花朝節(jié)”是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。故選D。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每段的小標(biāo)題可知，人們在“花朝節(jié)”的時候會“給花神供水果、遠(yuǎn)足、種花和蔬菜、

采摘野菜”。①④⑤符合題意。故選B。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itwasbelievedthatflowersandvegetablesplantedonthatdaywouldbemorelikelyto

survive（存活）.”可推斷在“花朝節(jié)”種的蔬菜和水果在惡劣的自然環(huán)境中會長得更好。故選Co

17.推理判斷題。本文主要講了一種傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，因此最有可能在雜志的“節(jié)日”欄目讀到。故選B。

18.A19.A20.C21.D22.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了春節(jié)是世界各地的中國人都很重視的節(jié)日，文中列出了在不同的國家的中國人在春節(jié)

的時候一些活動。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980”可知，英國的春節(jié)慶祝

活動始于1980年，故選A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchance

forpeopletobuildacircleoffriendsandfeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesamecultureand

values.”可知，在美國的中國人會在春節(jié)時參加大型晚會可以讓人們建立一個朋友圈，并感到他們并不孤單，

故選Ao

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyusuallyholditathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningof

thetradition."可知，在新加坡，華人家庭不是在餐館里吃年夜飯，而是在家里，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍３种袊?/p>

傳統(tǒng)，故選C。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyplacetraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.“可知，在新

加坡的華人在春節(jié)的時候會把傳統(tǒng)的食物放在桌子上，以紀(jì)念他們的過去，故選D。

22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹世界各地的中國人對于中國的春節(jié)都有濃厚的感

情，應(yīng)該是在傳統(tǒng)文化板塊發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章，故選C。

23.C24.D25.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了清明節(jié)的由來和清明節(jié)的活動。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Asaresult,hemadesurethedayafterColdFoodFestivalwasQingming

Festival.”可知清明節(jié)是在寒食節(jié)即介子推的忌日之后的一天。故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Tombsweeping（掃墓）isconsideredasthemostimportantactivity.“可知

掃墓是清明節(jié)最重要的活動。故選D。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itisafinetimetogoouttoenjoythebeautifidnature.”可知出去是為了

享受美麗的自然。故選A。

26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文講了中國有很多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，詳細(xì)介紹了人們是如何慶祝中秋節(jié)的。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.Amongthem,theSpringFestival...The

fifteenthdayoftheeighthlunar（農(nóng)歷的）montheveryyear,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival/^中國有

許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。其中，春節(jié)、清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)和中秋節(jié)是主要的節(jié)日。每年農(nóng)歷八月十五。人們慶祝中秋

節(jié)。）可知，作者是通過舉例子開始的。故選A。

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