【課件】Unit1Discovering+Useful+Structures定語從句之關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞+課件+人教版必修第二冊

AttributiveclauseAdesignercanusedefaulttexttosimulatewhattextwouldlooklike.Ifitisnotrealtext.Adesignercanusedefaulttexttosimulatewhattextwouldlooklike.定語從句之關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞03040102that/which特殊點(diǎn)關(guān)系副詞定語從句定義關(guān)系代詞CONTENTS目錄行業(yè)PPT模板http:///hangye/教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：鞏固定語從句的用法，能夠熟練運(yùn)用定語從句。意義：更好地分析主從復(fù)合句，豐富寫作。Adesignercanusedefaulttexttosimulatewhattextwouldlooklike.Ifitisnotrealtext.Adesignercanusedefaulttexttosimulatewhattextwouldlooklike.定語從句定義PART.01定語

定語可以有形容詞，名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，分詞，副詞，不定式及介詞短語等來擔(dān)任，也可以由一個(gè)句子來擔(dān)任。Heisacleverboy.Hisfatherworksinasteelwork.Thereare54studentsinourclass.Doyouknownbetty’ssister?Thefastcardrovepastus.Wehavealotofworktodo.Hisspokenlanguageisgood.Thegirlinredishissister.

定語從句

ThegirlthatwesawyesterdaywasJim’ssister.先行詞關(guān)系詞從句1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句2.關(guān)系詞有三個(gè)作用:①連接作用，連接先行詞與從句，引導(dǎo)從句;②替代作用，替代先行詞；③

擔(dān)任作用，在從句中擔(dān)任和充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。定語從句在句中的作用相當(dāng)形容詞，又稱形容詞性從句。定語從句定義：修飾名詞或者代詞的從句就是定語從句。從句：即從屬子句，是復(fù)句中具有分屬地位的分句。從句不能單獨(dú)成句，但它也有主語部分和謂語部分，是一個(gè)特殊句子，不同之處在于，從句須由一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)。Adesignercanusedefaulttexttosimulatewhattextwouldlooklike.Ifitisnotrealtext.Adesignercanusedefaulttexttosimulatewhattextwouldlooklike.關(guān)系代詞PART.02工作內(nèi)容您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過復(fù)制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過復(fù)制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過復(fù)制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系詞所修飾的先行詞在從句中所作的成分關(guān)系代詞who

人主語

賓語（可省）whom人賓語（可?。﹚hich物主語

賓語（可省）that人或物主語

賓語（可?。?/p>

表語whose人或物定語as人，物或事主語

賓語為什么用定語從句？69%53%91%這是我的杯子

Thisismycup.這是裝滿茶水的杯子

Thisisthecupfulloftea.這是我喝茶用的杯子

ThisisthecupwhichIdrinkteawith.用一個(gè)詞不能盡情表達(dá)你想說的意思時(shí)，就用短語;如果短語還不能滿足，就用從句。使用一個(gè)句子來修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞時(shí)，那這個(gè)句子叫做定語從句。定語從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。如何寫出定語從句？69%53%91%Imetawoman.我遇見了一位女士。Shecanspeaksixlanguages.她會(huì)說六種語言。1.找到共同的名詞/代詞woman=she2.替換成合適的關(guān)系代詞she=who(人,并且是作主語）3.合并句子Imetawomamwho/thatcanspeaksixlanguages.例1：關(guān)系代詞who/that如何寫出定語從句？69%53%91%IhappenedtomeetDr.Kinshoppingcenteryesterday.IgottoknowDr.Kataparty.1.找到共同的名詞/代詞Dr.K=who2.替換成合適的關(guān)系代詞who/whom(人，作賓語）3.合并句子IhappenedtomeetDr.Kwho/whom/thatIgottoknowatapartyinshoppingcenteryesterday.例2：關(guān)系代詞whom/that如何寫出定語從句？69%53%91%Themaniscarryingabag.Thebagisveryheavy.（1）Themaniscarryingabagwhich/that

isveryheavy.關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語時(shí)不可省略（2）Thebag(which/that)themaniscarryingisveryheavy.關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語時(shí)可省略例3：關(guān)系代詞which/thatwhose所屬69%53%91%whose的用法

通常指人，也可指物，在從句中做定語。Heisagoodsinger.Hissongsareveryplesanttolistento.his=whose

因?yàn)橛兴鶎訇P(guān)系，因此用關(guān)系代詞whoseHeisagoodsingerwhosesongsareveryplesanttolistento.關(guān)系代詞whose指人whose所屬69%53%91%Thereisabeautifulhouseonthemountain.Thehouse’s(its)windowbrokelastnight.house’s=whoseits=whoseThereisabeautifulhousewhosewindowbrokelastnightonthemoutain.(地點(diǎn)狀語）Thereisabeautifulhouseonthemoutain

whosewindowbrokelastnight.（狀語的位置較靈活）關(guān)系代詞whose指物Adesignercanusedefaulttexttosimulatewhattextwouldlooklike.Ifitisnotrealtext.Adesignercanusedefaulttexttosimulatewhattextwouldlooklike.that/which特殊點(diǎn)PART.03定語從句用that不用which的情況69%53%91%①當(dāng)先行詞是all，little，few，much，something，anything，everything，nothing，none，some,theone,等不定代詞時(shí)；Hedideverythingthathecouldtohelpus.②先行詞被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，theonly，thevery，theright，thelast，thesame，few等修飾時(shí)：ThisistheverybookthatIwant.這正是我想要的書。Musicistheonlythingthatinterestsme.音樂是唯一讓我感興趣的東西。定語從句用that不用which的情況69%53%91%③先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)或被序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverread.ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.④當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

thatwecouldremember.⑤當(dāng)主句是以which或who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?定語從句用which不用that的情況69%53%91%①關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),即要用介詞+whichThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.②在非限制性定語從句中，Thisstory,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.③先行詞本身是that時(shí)，Whatisthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow？剛才天空中閃過的是什么東西？Adesignercanusedefaulttexttosimulatewhattextwouldlooklike.Ifitisnotrealtext.Adesignercanusedefaulttexttosimulatewhattextwouldlooklike.關(guān)系副詞PART.04工作內(nèi)容您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過復(fù)制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過復(fù)制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。您的內(nèi)容打在這里，或者通過復(fù)制您的文本后，在此框中選擇粘貼，并選擇只保留文字。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when時(shí)間名詞時(shí)間狀語where地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)狀語why原因名詞原因狀語關(guān)系詞所修飾的先行詞在從句中所作的成分關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)系副詞相當(dāng)于狀語那么什么是狀語呢？狀語69%53%91%Shewillmeetmeinthepark.(表地點(diǎn)）Iwillbetherenextmonth.(表時(shí)間）Hewassenttoprisonformurder.(表原因）TheywentabroadtostudyEnglish.(表目的）Ifwehavemoremoney,(表?xiàng)l件）wecanbuyahouse.Ilikethemovieverymuch.(表程度）狀語：修飾動(dòng)詞或者句子的成分總結(jié)：除了主謂賓，定語補(bǔ)語之外，其他都是狀語。

（去掉狀語后句子依然完整）什么樣的詞/句子可以作狀語？69%53%91%副詞

Theylivehappily.介詞短語

Withyourhelp,wecanmakeourdreamscometure.不定式

Hecametomyhousetoborrowabook.從句

Althoughheisold,heisstrong.分詞

Iamsittinginthesofa,watchingTV.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句69%53%91%Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.onthatday（表時(shí)間）=whenIstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句69%53%91%Xiamenisabeautifulcity.Ifirstmetherinthatcity.inthatcity=whereXiamenisabeautifulcitywhereIfirstmether.

常見的抽象地點(diǎn)名詞有:point，case，activity，situation，position，occasion，stage,point,job，race，letter，platform，letter，email，policy，environment等等Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetobreakupwitheachother.why引導(dǎo)的定語從句69%53%91%Wewouldliketoknowthereason

whysherefusedthejob.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?Thereasonwhy(forwhich)hehasresignedispoorhealth.標(biāo)志詞：the

reason介詞+which=關(guān)系副詞69%53%91%

on/in/at/to/for/of/withIstillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.

IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing.課后練習(xí)1.Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarry(娶)anyone________familywaspoor.A.

that

B.

which

C.

whose

D.

who2.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace__________Ihaveevervisited.A.

which

B.

that

C.

whom

D.

who3.Whoistheman___________

wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?A.

who

B.

that

C.

which

D.

whom4.Iwanttovisitaplace

________isfamousforitsscenery(風(fēng)景).