中為對應og1 2題號一時態(tài)1通過未劃線部分判斷排除選項分類結

一 時通過未劃線部分判斷（排除）一 時通過未劃線部分判斷（排除）hadprofessedeighteenthandnineteenthcentury,untilalmost190018、19世紀后，必須用過去時（3）expect/expectations表示未來沒有實現(xiàn)的事情，必須用將來時will/would（16/139）assumedthatWithout/Butfornoun（67）toknow更準確（41）previous、ancient、inthepast、originally表示用過去時now表示用一般現(xiàn)在時earlierintheyear完成時：主從句動作發(fā)生有順序性、時間性seventeenth-centuryFrench表明動作從過去開始發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在（129）afterthesequenceofevents.havingdoneaftersomeone/somethinghas/havedonesomethingacceptable;aftersomeone/somethingdidsomething也可以二 代詞指6/535967/7/89/01102/06/17/121/11）因為比較結構比較對象的一致性，有時用thatof指代前文出現(xiàn)的對象（43）同一句話中相同的代詞必須指代相同的事物AitBmakedoing錯誤，makesthsthmakesth.adjmakemisinterpreting不平行；whentheydoappear修飾signs應該緊鄰，位置不對。Citcourseofaction，與指代對象相隔太遠，導致指代不清；missormisinterpretDmissmisinterpreting不平行；executive’sbeingDmissmisinterpreting不平行；executive’sbeingheavilycommittedE正確。Oneacourseof三 平行結 平行對稱的標志詞thesame…as…;aswellas;eitheror;notonly…butasmuch…as…;not…but;justbutalso;bothandwhereas(表示兩個事件的對比必用平行) 通過未劃線部分判斷容詞/形容詞；不定式/不定式(to可省略)；賓語從句并列(that不能省略)；相概念對等原則：動作性名詞對等同一個句子中的大平行結構(…waytodoistodo…)（11/77）比較結構中的平行acooperativeandorganizedsociety四 比較結比較的標志詞：more/lessthan;thesameas;asmuchas;astwice/…timesas…asxistoywhataistob;asmanyas;whereas(131/136);Likelikenoun強調同一類事物在某方面具有相似性as+句子,強調動作的相似性(具體的人和事物比較一般都是性質的比較,like.比如A,likeotherartists,…;)(9/20/31/97)在比較結構中，但謂語（內容）一致的時候，比較兩個主語時，在比較詞（than/as等)后，）當比較詞之前的謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，比較詞后應該相應的do/does/did/is/was/were/are來替五 固定搭(一表比(一表比xistoywhataistob(58)thesame(tox)as(toy)asmuch(becausex)as(becausey)(76)/notsomuch…as(二動seemtodo(35)appeartodo（73）equippedtodo(73)arguefor(38)targetedatconceiveofsthas…(106)asksth/asksbtodosth(109)consider/thinkofbelievesbsth(沒有as)117)claim+that從句/claimtodo(120)persuadextodosth（persuade不能加that從句）(127)actas…表…的功能；actlike…表…的行為（65）xtheeffect結果isattributedtoythecause原因atttibutextheeffect)toythecause)regard…asbeing/having,regard…as+名詞；沒有regardtobe….(prep2-(三)be動beestimatedtobe…yearsoldbedatedat…yearsoldbeexpendedon…(四平行結not…but…notx,butratheryboth…and…(distinguish/thedistinction/therivalry)betweenxandyeither…or…notonly…butalso(五名restrictionson…attempttodoaid(n.)indoingsthapprenticeshipas…theabilityofsbtodosthnotanythingasameanstosth作為一種方法到…asameansof…作為一種達到…(六固定句(六固定句such(crops)as(cornandbeans)inthat(=inasmuchas既然因為由于)for好(do)notdoubtthat…dependonwhether…(34)/thequestioniswhether(75)such+n+that(6)so+adj+that(xhappened)sothat(ycouldhappen)ifxhappened,thenywouldhappen虛擬語氣ifxhappens,ywill/wouldhappenwouldwill的肯定程度深oncexhadhappened,thenyhappened(69)/oncexhavehappened,thenyhappen六 語義重inthepast--previously(7)attempt---try(24)due withtheresult beableto now thecauseof becauseofeven but yetotherthanwhatit preciselytheoppositeprovision---provide（113）reduced---lowered（134）regainagain(137)although與however(prep2-80)but與yet七 主謂一asurge;citruscompliance復數(shù)：pricesmanydioxins八 邏輯主九 句子結構完整 缺乏謂語動詞 缺乏主語、謂語 缺乏連詞 分號后必須是完整句子十 句意表達有歧時間狀語放在兩個句子（主句與從句）中間 缺乏連詞 分號后必須是完整句子十 句意表達有歧時間狀語放在兩個句子（主句與從句）中間注意定語從句不能改成伴隨狀語ing形式，應理解句意（126）注意地點修飾短語位置的改變對原句邏輯意思的改變原句有because,選項把because改成and沒有表明因果關系（1/19/98）副詞形容詞修飾對象的不同：correspondingincreasedsales（correspondinglyincreasedsales錯）（12）Itmaybethatwordy)改成Maybewithbyaccountsofwordy)usingaccountsof25)whetherornot(wordy)改成whether(34)ithastheabilitytotheabilityforittowordy)34/107)beingwordy：ed分詞短語修飾對象時(49/103)itisthefaultofeducatorswhowordy)educatorsareatfaultitistheexpectationthat/itisexpectedthatheatingoilpricesareexpectedtowordy：farmeraretobeallowedto/grainabletobegrownby/graincapableofbeinggrownby（wordy）therebe句型的wordy（102/113）twotimes(wordy)改成動詞優(yōu)先于名詞：itisusedinreferenceto…(wordy)itrefersto介詞短語中的名詞不能作為后面句子的主語定語從句的修飾對象就近原則定語從句的習慣搭配phenomenoninwhich(104)/also/first為主句謂語的伴隨狀語ingtodo的區(qū)別：todo表目的，ing為主句謂語的伴隨狀語ingtodo的區(qū)別：todo表目的，ingOG1.adivorcethatoccurredwhentheywerechildren...講的小時候的事，已結OG80.anancientcivilizationthatflourishedatthesametimeas..了OG102.aconcertperformancethatthecomposerhimselfstagedin1911...1911stagingOG199,aquakeofcomparablemagnitudeoccurringinthewest...一般描述，現(xiàn)在并沒有結束OG113.Visitorshaveoftenseenmonkeyssleepingonthebranches...沒有結束，并且和前面的現(xiàn)整或引起結構的復雜.thatthat引導的同位語：hopesthat(2);expectationsthat(16)注意后面時態(tài)必須是將來時will/would;confidencethat(50);evidencethat(68);hypothesisthat(115);aphenomenonthat(118);reportthat(121)賓語從句：thetheoryholdsthat(8)indicatethat(35)because+句子，不用becauseof(33/76)Whosonamedbywhomtheywerenamed好asweakassomeanalystspreviouslythoughtasweakaspreviouslythoughtbysome好althoughtheairthatformsthemismovingrapidlyalthoughtheyareformedbyrapidlymovingair好（95）動詞ingorganism’strying改成organism’sattemptthemonthoffestivalthefestival’smonth錯)（59/74/121）有生命的名詞所有格形式Muller’scareer(thecareerofMuller錯)（135）十七、Innootherhistoricalsightingdidcometcause…=Cometdidcauseinnoothersighting… to…,…wouldhave…ifxhappened,thenywouldifxhappened,thenywouldhappenthatshould表建議:advocate/advise/move/recommendthat…dosbsuggest/propse表要求:request/require/insistthat…dosthrequireofsbthat…do…allowthat…;rulethat…;sthproposethat…;sthsuggestinone’sdoingbeabletobedone永遠錯allowthatsbbedoneprohibitthat永遠錯prohibitsbtodo永遠錯frobitthat永遠錯enoughthat永遠錯demandsthtodo1．MUSTBE息。對原文有充分必要推理有的，找推理起點（或在原文，或在問題，或在選項，由起點NUMBERSANDPERCENTAGES和充分必要。conclusion,inferred,implied,2．MAINTEST：原文找結論時，對沒有指示詞的，假設某個為結論，看看是其他句子back,flaw,criticism,reasoningerror,果或有果無因。C。因果顛倒了。D顯示因果關系的資料不準確。調查：有效性受懷疑（被調查的沒代表性等support,strength,conclusion,canbedrawn,ifitweretrue有果或無果無因。C。因果不顛倒了。D顯示因果關系的資料是準確。原文是類比：SUPPORT方式為兩者本質相同assume,assumption,presuppose,additionalpremise,nottrueunless,dependon,relyonGAPDEFENDE（WEAKEN結論的可能性，即排除他因。讀原文，推理中有概念GAP（特別是答案出現(xiàn)新TEST檢驗或排除易混的答案。對于后一類用有關無關有時比較好，用結論的具體性和特殊性去分有關無關，排出剩下的用TESTDENIAL因果型結論：ASSUMPTION的方法包括：A。不是其他原因或可能導致該結果。B。結合因果：或有因有果或無果無因。C。因果沒顛倒。D顯示因果關系的資料是準確。條件型結論：結論帶條件（即為充分必要。ASSUMPTION的方法排除充分條件出原文是類比：ASSUMPTION方式為兩者本質不是不調查：肯定有效性（被調查的對象有代表性等6．JUSTIFYTHE100CERTAINTYNUMBERSAN