北京四十四中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含解析

北京四十四中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Mom,_____Ihangoutwithmyfriendsnow?—Sure,butyou_____cleanupyourbedroomfirst.A．can;may B．may;havetoC．must;need D．need;must2、---What’sthematterwithTom?He’sbeenabsentfortwodays.---Oh!Hebeill.Let’sgoandseehim.A．need B．might C．must D．should3、-Don'tplaywiththeknife,___________you'llcutyourhand.-Sorry.I__________________.A．so;can't B．a(chǎn)nd;won't C．but;mustn't D．or;won't4、Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.A．three-fourth;are B．three-fourths;isC．three-fourth;are D．three-fourths;are5、—Althoughtheproductispopular,westillneedto__________newmarkets.—Right!Wecansellthemtoothercountries.A．openup B．giveup C．lookup6、Thatphotomademethinkofmygoodfriend.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”.A．built…outof B．filled…with C．reminded…of7、---HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?---Yes.I________therewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.A．havegoonB．havebeenC．wentD．hadbeen8、PresidentXiJinpingstartedhisEuropeantourMarch21,2019.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to9、Kateisonlychildinherfamily.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the10、—Doyouknow_________?—Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.A．what’shismotherlike B．whathismotherlikesC．whathismotherislike D．howhismotherislikeⅡ.完形填空11、WangYaniwasbornin1975.Evenasababyshelovedtodraw.Herfatherwasan1Yaniwantedtobelikehim.Soshetriedtostandlikeherfatherasshepainted,whichmadehimlaugh.Oneday,Yanipaintedlinesonherfaher’spainting.Hegot2Atthetimeshewasonlytwoandahalfyearsold.Shecriedandsaid,“Iwantto3likeyou!”Herfatherlookedatherwithoutsayinganything.He4rememberedhischildhood(童年).Healsowantedtodrawandpaint,buthisparentsdidn’tunderstand.Theyjustgotangry.Hedidn’twanttoseethesamethinghappentohisdaughter.Sohedecidedto5her.Withherfather’shelp,Yanisoon6Herlinesbecameflowers,trees,andanimals.Herfathertookhertoparksandzoostoget7forherpaintings.Bytheendofsix,Yanihadmadeover4,000works.Herpaintingswereveryspecial.People8herworks.Whenshewaseight,oneofherpaintingswasmadeintoaChinesepostagestamp.Yanibecamefamouswhenshewasyoung.Herworkswere9indifferentcountriesinAsia,EuropeandNorthAmerica,10herparentsneversoldherpaintings.Sheiswell-knownintheworld,andartisstillagreatjoyinherlife..1．A．a(chǎn)ctor B．a(chǎn)thlete C．a(chǎn)rtist D．engineer2．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．excited C．sad D．interested3．A．laugh B．speak C．stand D．paint4．A．happily B．clearly C．hardly D．usually5．A．help B．stop C．refuse D．miss6．A．didhomework B．mademoney C．didsports D．madeprogress7．A．news B．time C．ideas D．luck8．A．hated B．loved C．found D．forget9．A．lost B．sold C．bought D．shown10．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．orⅢ.語法填空12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.Theyenjoy1．(play)sports.Injustamonththey2．(be)highschoolstudents.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3．(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishardbecausetheyneverplayedan4．(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Sports5．(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6．(try)out.What'stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon~tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustbeabletounderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,correctly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletocompose（組成）sentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Wemustknowhowtoarrangesentencesinparagraphs,soastowriteagoodletterorcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeaning.Welearnwordsnotbyourselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.1．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare_______.A．understandingandspeakingB．memorizingandlisteningC．writingandunderstandingD．hearing,speaking,readingandwriting2．SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause________.A．hedoesn'thaveagoodmemoryB．heoftenhesitatestopracticespeakingitC．healwaysrememberlistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD．hedoesn'tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken3．Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby_______.A．doingmoreexercisesB．studyingthedictionaryC．learningthroughuseD．usingthelanguage4．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?Agoodmemory.A．Speaking.B．Practice.C．Writing.B14、ReadhowSofiawritesacomposition.

1.Theweekendbeforeshehastogiveittotheteacher,shesitsonherowninthekitchen.First,shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.

2.Thenshewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper,innoparticularorder.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionaryandwritesthosedown.

3.ThenshehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.

4.Thenextdayshelooksatwhatshewrote.Sheaddssomemoreideas.Thenshedecideshowtoorderherideas.Shestartstowrite.

5.Therearesomewordsshe’snotsureaboutsoshelooksthemupinherdictionary.

6.Whenshehasfinishedwriting,shereadscarefullythroughhercomposition.Shecrossessomethingsoutandchangesoneortwosentences.

7.Thenshelooksbackathernotesfromotherwrittenwork.Shemakessureshehasn’tmadeanyofthesamemistakes.

8.Finally,shewritesouthercompositionontoacleanpieceofpaperandputsitinherbag.

180words1．WhatdoesSofiadofirstbeforeshewritesthecomposition?A．Shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.B．ShehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.C．Shewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper.D．Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionary.2．Whenshemeetssomewordsshe’snotsureabout,________.A．shewritesthemdown B．shelooksbackathernotesC．shecrossessomethingsout D．shelooksthemupinthedictionary3．FromthepassagewecanknowSofiaisa.A．driver B．doctor C．student D．parentC15、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear．ItwassetupbytheUNESCOin15toencouragepeople，especiallyteenagers，todiscoverthepleasureofreading．Itisalsothedaytohonor（紀念）greatwriters，forexample，WilliamShakespeare（1564-13），bornordeadonthatday．ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay．TakeUKasanexample．Onthatday，millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice，amuchlowerpricethanusual，inanybookshop．Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1．WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina．WenJiabao，PremierofChina，doeslotsofreadingeveryday．OnWorldBookDay6，headvisedpeopletodomorereading．Wensuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading．"Bookscannotchangetheworld，butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading，"hesaid．Whydopeoplelikereading？Onebigadvantageisthatreadinghelpsusgetmoreknowledge．Also，readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology．Besides，readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld．Whenweread，wemayfindmanythingsthatareunfamiliartous．Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers．Themoreweread，themoreweknow．What'smore，readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish．"Readingmakesafullman．"Books，magazines，newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus．Soitisnecessaryforustospendtimereadingeveryday．2．WhenwasWorldBookDaysetupbytheUNESCO？A．Inl3． B．Inl4． C．Inl5． D．In6．7．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat__________A．WorldBookDayisonlycelebratedintheUKB．millionsofpeoplehavereadmanybooksfortheirchildrensince1C．April23isthedaytohonorgreatwritersD．onlyteenagerswereencouragedtoreadonthefirstWorldBookDay8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．PremierWenJiabaosuggestedyoungpeopleshoulddomorereading．B．Toleanaforeignlanguage，readingismoreimportantthanlearningfromteachers．C．Ifpeoplereadmore，theycangetmoreknowledge．D．Readingcanmakepeopleknowmoreabouttheworld．9．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Kindsofreadingmaterials． B．Readingmakesafullman．C．Bookscanchangetheworld． D．WorldBookDayandadvantagesofreading．D16、Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds(種子)thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(輻射)andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Aftergeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes(堅果基因)areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergictonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingsomethingunknown.1．Geneticallymodifiedfoodisdifferentfromspacevegetablesbecauseit.A．isgrowninspaceB．hasnothingunknownC．hasbeengeneticallychangedD．hasnonewgenes2．Accordingtothepassage,normaltomatoescanstayfreshforaboutdays.A．sevenB．thirteenC．twentyD．twenty-seven3．Theunderlinedword"allergic"means“”inChinese.A．過敏B．種植C．發(fā)現(xiàn)D．出售4．Thewriterwantstotellusthat.A．spacevegetablesaregrowninspaceB．everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetablesC．spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeatD．spacevegetablesmaybringillnesstousbecauseoftheradiationinspaceE17、TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipal’sOfficeWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal（校長）.AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear:”Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint.”“Really?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged（吹噓）tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.1．Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter__________.A．hatedtheprincipal B．hadproblemsbehavingC．a(chǎn)lwaysfollowedtherules D．oftenhelpedhisclassmates2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipal’sofficeforthesixthtime?A．Lonely. B．Excited. C．Confident. D．Disappointed.3．Thesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipal’soffice,hegot__________.A．a(chǎn)peppermint B．a(chǎn)modelbus C．a(chǎn)pencilbox D．a(chǎn)coin4．ThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal__________.A．talkedwithhimintheoffice B．playedgameswithhimC．expectedhimtobeateacher D．gavehimsomehopeandloveF18、Whenwetalkaboutstars,especiallywomenstars，itseemsthattheyarealwaysyoung，prettyandowncharmingbodyshapes．ButrecentlyaBritain'sGotTalent（英國達人）starSusanBoylehaschangedourviewsabsolutely(完全地)．SimonCowell，oneofthejudgesofthetalentshowspokeofhisshockoverMsBoyb'svoice.“Thisladycameup，andI'mthinking,‘ThiswilltakefivesecondsandIcangotohaveacupoftea.’ThatchangedwhenshebegantosingIDreamedaDreamfromLesMiserables.Sheknewweweregoingtohavethatreactionandjusttoseethatlookofsatisfactiononherfacemidwaythrough—itwasoneofmyfavoritemoments,”Cowellsaid.TheperformancewaspostedOnlineandbeforelong，the6-year-oldScottishwomanhasbeenfamousallovertheworld．SpeakingfromherhomeinScotland,MsBoylesaidthatshehadn'tthoughtofchangingherappearance．Shesaidthatherfriendhelpedherwithmake-up．“Imean，that'shardlyamakeover.”sheadded．Ms.Boylealsospokeofthereasonshefirstbegantoexplorehervocal(歌唱的)talents．”Iwaskindofslowatschool,sogettingsomethinglikesingingwasagoodwayofhidingbehindthatandthusitbuiltmyconfidence．’’1．．SusanBoyleis__________．A．a(chǎn)judgeB．a(chǎn)reporterC．a(chǎn)beautifulladyD．a(chǎn)Scottishwoman2．．SusanBoylehadalookofsatisfactiononherfacewhenshewassingingbecause______.A．shewasconfidentofhersingingB．sh