Unit3FoodandCultureVocabulary課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit3FoodandCultureWordsandExpressionscafeteriacanteencafecuisinen.菜肴；風(fēng)味；烹飪??chefingredient[?n?gri?di?nt]n.（尤指烹飪）材料；成分recipen.烹飪法；食譜pepper[?p?p?]n.甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉chilli[???li]n.（pl.-es）辣椒peppercorn[?p?p?k??n]n.胡椒粒olive[??l?v]n.油橄欖；橄欖樹vinegar[?v?n?g?]n.醋o(hù)niongarliccabbage[?k?b??]n.甘藍(lán)；卷心菜；洋白菜beancurd[bi?n

k??d]n.（=tofu[?t??fu?]）豆腐fig[f?g] n.無花果lychee/?li??t?i?/荔枝dimsumdough[d??]n.生面團(tuán)bun[b?n]n.圓面包；小圓甜餅dessert[d??z??t]n.（飯后）甜點(diǎn)dairy[?de?ri]adj.奶制的；乳品（業(yè)）的n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠junkfoodlambkebab[l?m

k?'b?b]n.烤羊肉串bacon[?be?k?n]n.熏豬肉；咸肉ham [h?m]n.火腿sausage[?s?s??]n.香腸；臘腸pork[p??k]n.豬肉redbraised[bre?zd

]porkn.紅燒肉brandn.品牌vitamin[?v?t?m?n]n.維生素fibre/fiber[?fa?b?/fa?b?]n.纖維；纖維制品1.__________vi.組成；在于；一致→___________adj.一致的；連續(xù)的→___________adv.一貫地；始終如一地2.__________adj.精美的；講究的；文雅的→___________n.優(yōu)雅；端莊→___________adv.精美地；講究地；文雅地3.___________adj.特別的；罕見的→___________n.例外；例外的人/事→___________prep.除……外4.___________adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→___________adv.穩(wěn)定地；平穩(wěn)地→___________n.平穩(wěn);穩(wěn)定5.___________adj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的→___________n.謙虛；樸素consistconsistentconsistentlyeleganteleganceelegantlyexceptionalexceptionexceptstablestablystabilitymodestmodesty6.___________adj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的；基本的n.基本規(guī)律；根本法則→_______________adv.根本上；完全地7.__________n.訣竅；計(jì)謀；把戲vt.欺騙；哄騙→________adj.難對(duì)付的；狡猾的8.___________n.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)→___________adj.有關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的→___________v.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往9.___________vt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→___________n.消費(fèi)者；顧客；用戶→___________n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量10.___________v.緩和，使適中→___________n.適度，合理fundamentalfundamentallytricktrickyassociationassociatedassociateconsumeconsumerconsumptionmoderatemoderation11.___________v.認(rèn)為；把....看作

→___________adv.不顧，不加理會(huì)→___________prep.關(guān)于=concerning12._________n想法，主意→__________adj.完美的，理想的n.完美的人或事物→___________n.理想主義者→__________n.理想主義13.________adj.先前的；優(yōu)先的____________n.優(yōu)先權(quán)regardregardlessideaidealidealist

idealismregardingpriorpriority【探究歸納】

(1)priorexperience(2)prior___(doing)sth.在(做)...之前，同義詞：____________(3)________/pra???r?ti/n.[C]優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；最重要的事；當(dāng)務(wù)之急；[U]優(yōu)先權(quán)(4)take/havepriority_____sth.優(yōu)先于某物；對(duì)......有優(yōu)先權(quán)toprioritypreviousto,beforeoverPriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.1.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的

n.[U]優(yōu)先權(quán);[C]優(yōu)先考慮的事情priorityseniortojuniortoinferiortosuperiorto比...年長(zhǎng)的比...年輕的比...差的比...好的adj.+to【詞匯拓展】national_____________n.國(guó)籍；able_____________n.能力adaptable____________n.

適應(yīng)能力，適應(yīng)性；sensible_____________n.敏感性，明智；感情；識(shí)別力curious______________n.好奇，好奇心nationality

adaptability

sensibility

curiosityablity(1)單句語法填空①

Janetleftagoodimpressiononmeprior_____thematter.②

Priorto_______(take)aworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings③

Thechefdidnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea

(prior).④

Thesearchforanewvaccinetook___________(prior)overallothermedicalresearch.(2)

完成句子①

Theyinsistthattherighttoliveshould___________________allotherconsiderations(他們堅(jiān)決要求，

生存權(quán)力應(yīng)放在其他一切考慮因素之上）②

教育是當(dāng)務(wù)之急（翻譯句子）___________________________________topriority

Educationisatoppriority.taking

priority

takepriority

over

2.consistof由……組成【詞匯拓展】________________adj.一貫的，始終；一致的

________________n.一致性，連貫性；黏稠度，平滑度_______________adj.不一致的，不協(xié)調(diào)的，前后矛盾的；______________adv.不一致地consistency

inconsistent

inconsistently

consistent(1)consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedofconsistof無被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(datefrom/backto,belongto,runout,measure)(2)consistin=liein(存)在于(3)beconsistentwith=consistwith與……一致(1)單句語法填空①

Thecompany_____________(consist)of15smallfactories

isfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.②

Thebeautyofthecityconsists____theuniquestyleofitsbuildings.③

Iwassurprisedtofindthebikedidn’tconsist________whatyouadvertised④

Hehasbeena_____________(consist)friendtotheChinesepeople.⑤

Wehaveargued____________(consist)forachangeinthelaw.(2)完成句子生活不僅有陽光還有風(fēng)雨(翻譯句子）______________________________________________________.consisting

inwithconsistent

Lifeconsistsof

notonlysunshinebutalsostorm.consistently

寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Howdoyouthinkyou’regoingtofitallthatstuffintothecar___________ 2.I’vegotsomuchstufftodothisweekend.___________3.Shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.________4.Underherbed,theyfoundabagstuffedwithmoney.___________3．stuff

n．東西；物品

vt.填滿；把……塞進(jìn)

__________adj.吃飽的

被填滿的stuffed

東西/物品

事情

塞裝滿

thing和stuff都可以表示“東西”stuff是不可數(shù)名詞，thing是可數(shù)名詞?！咎骄繗w納】(1)

stuff...

...把......塞進(jìn).....（pack/fill/cram）(2)

stuff..._________...用......填滿/塞滿...(3)

be_______________

...塞滿了....,擠滿了......(4)andstuff諸如此類;同義詞：andsoonfoodstuff糧食食品材料：指用于制作食品的原材料，如面粉、糖、油等。withstuffedwithinto/in(1)語法填空Hestuffedafewclothes_______abagbeforeleavinghome.ThisisthedrawerwhereIkeeppaper,envelopesand_________(stuff).WhentheSuperiorManeats,hedoesnottrytostuff____________(he).(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)化Thebusesarealwayscrowdedwithpassengersduringtherushhours.（pack）→Thebuses_________always____________________passengersduringtherushhours.into/in

stuff

himself

are

stuffedwith

4.exceptionaladj.特別的；罕見的

杰出的，優(yōu)秀的___________adv.

特殊地，例外地_______:prep.除...之外:________n.例外exceptionexceptoutstanding/excellent/extraordinary/superbexceptionally【探究歸納】(1)exceptionaltalent

非凡的才能

exceptionalcase

例外情況exceptionalperformance/circumstances/measures/ability...非同一般的表現(xiàn)/情況/措施/能力……(2)exception

例外_____________exception不例外_________theexceptionof除了……no/withoutwith(1)單句語法填空①

Gregoryis

(exceptional)goodatcomputerprogramming.②Theypassedtheexamination

theexceptionoftwostudents.(2)完成句子Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwith

inShanghai.我們將在傳統(tǒng)的小城鎮(zhèn)里漫步，并在上海的一個(gè)特別的博物館結(jié)束我們的旅行。Attheageoffiveheshowed___________________asamusician.他五歲的時(shí)候就表現(xiàn)出非凡的音樂才能。exceptionallywithexceptionaltalent

anexceptionalmuseum5.consumevt.吃/喝/飲；消耗［常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)］

[C]n.消費(fèi)者

[U]

n.消耗量;消費(fèi)consumer

consumption【讀句探究】1.Hewasconsumedwith

guiltaftertheaccident.2.Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.3.Theconsumptionoftheresourcesontheearthisincreasingatan

alarmingrate.4.Weshouldadopttheconsumers’reasonablesuggestions.beconsumedwith

(某種情緒或念頭)充滿內(nèi)心(stuff/fill/pack具體)單句語法填空1.Isawtheflames____________(consume)thewholebuilding.2.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotal

electricity__________(consume)intheUS.3.There’stoogreat____________(consume)ofalcoholinChina.4.Thereisnodenyingthatsuchratingsmightbringconvenienceto

(consume).5.Chinaisahugemarketof

,andlargegroupsof_________usually___________toomuchfoodandwater.consumingconsumptionconsumersconsumedconsumptioncondumersconsume6.somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)；稍微somehow

adv.不知怎么地，以某種方式，莫名其妙地anyhow

adv.總之，無論如何，不管怎樣①

Thingshavechanged

sincethen.

從那時(shí)候起，情況就有些不一樣了。②

Karinmanagedtocopewiththedemandsofhercareer.

不知怎么地，卡琳設(shè)法應(yīng)付了那些來自工作的要求。③

,thisdoesn’tpreventtheInternetfrombecomingourfriend.

無論如何，這并不妨礙互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為我們的朋友。somewhatSomehowAnyhow7.association

n.協(xié)會(huì)；關(guān)聯(lián)

__________vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴

___________adj.有關(guān)的，相關(guān)的；副的【探究歸納】

inassociationwith...

與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)associate...with...

使……與……聯(lián)系起來associatewithsb.

與某人交往/聯(lián)系

beassociatedwith...

與……有關(guān)聯(lián)associateassociated(1)(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociated(associate)withrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.(2)Ihaveneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.(3)Hebelongstoatradeassociation(associate).(4)Generallyspeaking,rosesare

associated(associate)withromance.

8.regardlessof 不顧；不加理會(huì)=despite/inspiteof+名詞(短語)regardlessofthefactthat...盡管...regard n.

注意；尊重；問候[復(fù)數(shù)]vt.認(rèn)為/看作Bestregards（信件末尾，類似于“此致”）havenoregardfor

不尊重某人regardsb/sth.assth.把……看作……1.Alisunisregarded

amaster.Shehasnoregard

others’feelings.2.Regardlessofthefact_____Mrs.Marywasonatightbudget,shetriedtobringfoodandmedicinetothepoor.3.Yougetalotofcriticism,butyouhavetocarryon_________.4.翻譯:任何人，不論宗教，膚色，或信仰，都可以加入。Anyonecan_______________________religion,colour,orbelief.thatregardlessparticipateinregardlessofasfor9.quantityn.數(shù)量；大量/大批(1)

a

quantityof

+不可數(shù)名詞

a

quantityof

+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

quantitiesof

+不可數(shù)/可數(shù)名詞

(2)inquantity

大量地，許多地謂語動(dòng)詞--單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞--單復(fù)數(shù)均可謂語動(dòng)詞--復(fù)數(shù)Cmany;few;a(great)numberof;agood/greatmanyUmuch;little;agreatdealof;alargeamountof;largeamountsofC+Ualotof/lotsof;plentyof;alargequantityof/largequantitiesof;massesof單句語法填空(1)Large____________(quantity)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonthebridgesofar.(2)Largequantitiesofairconditioners

(sell)sinceMarch1st.(3)Alargequantityofstudents___________(save)intheearthquake.完成句子(4)Hewantstobuythebooks

,sothestorekeeperwillgivehimadiscount.他想大量購買這些書，因此店主將會(huì)給他折扣。quantitieshavebeensoldwassavedinquantity根據(jù)句意，選出畫線部分的最佳釋義。1.Shefoundthatshehadbeentrickedbythestranger.________2.Ican’topenthebox—isthereatricktoit________3.Thechildrenplayedasillytrickonmyvisitor,buthetookitingoodpartandwasn’tannoyed.________4.Thesepillsshoulddothetrick.You’llfeelmuchbetterinnotime.________

詭計(jì)/惡作劇

起作用技巧/訣竅欺騙

10.trick[C]n.花招/詭計(jì)；惡作??；訣竅/技巧vt.欺騙/詐騙adj.［非正式用語］棘手的；難對(duì)付的：playatrick/tricks

onsb.捉弄某人Thetrickisto...

訣竅在于...thetrickof/to......的訣竅tricksb.outofsth. 從某人處騙走某物tricksb.intodoingsth. 欺騙某人做某事trickortreat不給糖果就搗亂trickyadj.狡猾的；棘手的

1.Atnotimeshouldweplaytricks_