高考人教版英語(yǔ)一輪課件必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour

[單元主題語(yǔ)境]

人與自我之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律和方法(2017·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2．內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)；3．課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考范文]DearLeslie，IamwritingtotellyoumyplanforthecomingChineselesson.I'vedecidedtoteachyouTangpoetryinRoom101Building1at8a．m.onWednesday，whichwilllasttwohours.TangpoetryisasymbolofChinesetraditionalliteratureandplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture，soit'snecessaryforyoutohaveagoodknowledgeofit.Besides，inordertolearnTangpoetrywell，you'dbettergetsomeinformationaboutTangDynastybeforeclass.Wouldyoutellmeifit'sconvenientforyou？Furthermore，whenyoumeetwithsomepuzzlingquestions，don'thesitatetoturntome.Yours，LiHua一、語(yǔ)言能力根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出英語(yǔ)1．我決定星期三上午8點(diǎn)在1號(hào)樓101室教你唐詩(shī)，這將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。I'vedecidedtoteachyouTangpoetryinRoom101Building1at8a．m.onWednesday，__________________________________________________.2．象征____________3．起重要作用__________________________________4．通曉；很熟悉________________________________5．此外；而且；再者_(dá)_____________________whichwilllasttwohourssymbolplayanimportantpartinhaveagoodknowledgeoffurthermore二、思維品質(zhì)審題謀篇1．體裁：____2．時(shí)態(tài)：_______________和______________3．人稱：第___________人稱4．要點(diǎn)：(1)_______________________________；(2)_________________________。書(shū)信一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、二下次上課的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容下次上課前需做的準(zhǔn)備三、文化素養(yǎng)思考：通過(guò)這篇作文，你認(rèn)為語(yǔ)言與文化有何聯(lián)系？____________________________________________________________________________________________語(yǔ)言傳載的是文化，文化多豐富語(yǔ)言就有多豐富，因此，語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)必須與文化學(xué)習(xí)密切結(jié)合。NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記](méi)請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．__________________guests招待客人2．a(chǎn)brilliant__________________卓越的表演者3．________________one'sshortcomings克服某人的缺點(diǎn)entertainperformerovercome4．______________toone'sneighbor向鄰座人耳語(yǔ)5．________________everybody使所有人感到驚訝6．______________language手勢(shì)語(yǔ)7．________________sb.bysoundarguments以理服人8．replace________ropes替換磨損的繩索9．a(chǎn)n______________________writer一位杰出的作家10．a(chǎn)____________flight直飛航班whisperastonishgestureconvincewornoutstandingdirect11．a(chǎn)n________________incident一件普通小事12．a(chǎn)________palace巨大的宮殿13．chooseone's________________選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)14．livein______________生活滿意ordinaryvastoccasioncontent[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrong________________(react)．2．Hetoldan______________(amuse)storyasalead-intotheseriouspartofhisspeech.3．Shetriedto________________methatIwasmistaken.Whatshesaidwasso_____________thatIwascompletely____________.(convince)reactionamusingconvinceconvincingconvinced4．What__________memosteverydayisthatIalwaysseesomepeopleplayingwiththeirmobilephones.Theydon'tfeel__________atallwithsome____________information.(bore)5．Thefamous__________________issaidtohave_________ahumorous___________atyesterday'seveningparty，whichleavesadeepimpressionontheaudience.(perform)6．Tomy_______________，hedidn'tfeel______________atthe____________newsthathisbrotherdiedatall.(astonish)boresboredboringperformerperformedperformanceastonishmentastonishedastonishing7．______________，whenhewentabroadtotryhis______________，hegainedgreatwealth.(fortune)8．Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno______________，sotheirteachersoftentell______________storiesto_______________themafterclass.(entertain)9．Theboyis________________________interestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnot____________________aboutwhatheeats.(particular)Fortunatelyfortuneentertainmententertainingentertainparticularlyparticular10．Afterschool，she________________wentoffinthe___________ofthecinematoseethenewfilm________________bythefamous________________.(direct)11．Althoughhe____________manytimes，hedidn'tadmithewasa______________.Hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail)directlydirectiondirecteddirectorfailedfailure02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□moustache

□leather

□chew□budget□costume□verbal□comedy□tramp□pancake□detective□porridge□drunk□optimism□rhythm□teens□charmingNO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼寫(xiě)中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累

[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．__________________________尤其；特別2．__________________直到現(xiàn)在3．______________thisfilm主演這部影片4．________________thelight對(duì)光作出反應(yīng)5．________________theapples把蘋(píng)果挑出來(lái)inparticularuptonowstarinreacttopickout6．___________________________thelife對(duì)生活滿意7．______________passengers搭載乘客8．______________theenemy'sretreat切斷敵人的退路9．________________me____hishonesty讓我相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)10．bequite__________________經(jīng)濟(jì)上很拮據(jù)feel/becontentwithpickupcutoffconvince

ofbadlyoff[詞匯積累]1．“滿足，滿意”家族①contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n．滿足；內(nèi)容；目錄；成分vt.使?jié)M足②satisfyvt.使?jié)M意，滿足③pleasev．(使……)滿意④happyadj.感到滿意的⑤meetvt.滿足2．“驚訝，害怕”大全①astonishvt.使驚訝②amazevt.使吃驚③panicvt.使恐慌④frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇?！輘carevt.驚嚇；把……嚇跑⑥shockvt.使震驚⑦surprisevt.使驚奇n．震驚⑧terrifyvt.恐嚇；使恐怖；使害怕3．“作出反應(yīng)”的各種表達(dá)聚焦①reactto對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)②respondto響應(yīng)；回應(yīng)……③replyto回答；答復(fù)……④answerto對(duì)……作出解釋NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫(xiě)中學(xué)通請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代替后面主句的內(nèi)容常言道，“只學(xué)習(xí)不玩耍，再聰明的孩子也變傻。”_____________________，“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Astheoldsayinggoes2．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)我的車因交通堵塞而受阻，結(jié)果遲到了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，____________________________.3．by＋時(shí)間，表示“到……為止”，句子常用完成時(shí)態(tài)到上周末為止，我們已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上學(xué)會(huì)了3000多個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。Bytheendoflastweek,we___________________________________________________.(2020·高考天津卷)causingthedelayhadlearnedover3,000EnglishwordsontheInternet4．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句杰克什么也沒(méi)有說(shuō)，但是老師對(duì)他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一樣。Jackwasn'tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim____________________________________________________________.asifhehaddonesomethingveryclever5．so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句有如此多著名的藝術(shù)家出席今年的音樂(lè)節(jié)以至于我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你參加。Thereare____________________________________________________atthisyear'smusicfestivalthatI'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)somanyfamousartistspresent1．contentadj.

滿足的；滿意的

n．滿足；內(nèi)容；目錄；成分

vt.

使?jié)M足[文化金句]Thecontentofthenextlessonistolearntomakedumplings，whichareverycommononChinesepeople'sbreakfastlist，especiallyinnorthernChina.

下節(jié)課的內(nèi)容是學(xué)習(xí)包餃子，這在中國(guó)人的早餐單中非常普遍，尤其是在中國(guó)北方。[歸納拓展](1)becontenttodosth.＝bewilling/readytodosth.樂(lè)于做某事；滿足于做某事feel/becontentwith＝feel/besatisfied/pleasedwith對(duì)……感到滿意/滿足(2)contentsb./oneselfwith使某人/自己對(duì)……感到滿足[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/詞匯升級(jí)①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontent______________(live)inthecountry.②Shedroppedherpurseandthe___________(content)felloutonthefloor.③Frommypointofview，youmustnotbepleasedwith(＝__________________________________________________________)suchasmallsuccess.tolivecontentsbecontentwith/besatisfiedwith能力提升——句式升級(jí)④Thosewillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.Theycontentthemselveswiththeirpresentsituations.→Those_____________________________________________________willsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(定語(yǔ)從句；contentadj.)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)content作“目錄；所容納之物”解時(shí)，總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)“對(duì)……滿意”的常用短語(yǔ)還有：bepleasedwith;besatisfiedwith;behappywith。whoarecontentwiththeirpresentsituations2．a(chǎn)stonishvt.

使驚詫[寫(xiě)作佳句]Itseemsastonishingthatheshouldhavebrokenawayfromhisfamilyatsuchanearlyage.他這么小就離開(kāi)他的家人，真是令人吃驚。[歸納拓展](1)Itastonishes/astonishedsb.that...令某人驚訝的是……(2)astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的beastonishedat/bysth.因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝(3)astonishmentn．驚訝toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand____________(astonish)ways.②Iwasjust_____________(astonish)atthequestioninmyownmind.③Hewasastonished___________(see)howhishometownhadchangedinthepast10years.astonishingastonishedtosee能力提升——一句多譯她不在意我的感情，這使我很吃驚。④Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings，______________________.(定語(yǔ)從句)⑤______________________________________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishing；it作形式主語(yǔ))⑥______________________________________________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)whichastonishedmeItwasastonishingthatWhatastonishedmewasthat⑦_(dá)___________________________________，shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(astonishment)3．convincevt.

使信服；使相信[寫(xiě)作佳句]I'mfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillcontributetobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.我堅(jiān)信誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性，它有助于建立一個(gè)溫暖、和諧的社會(huì)。Tomyastonishment[歸納拓展](1)convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.確信的；堅(jiān)信不疑的beconvincedofsth.確信；堅(jiān)信；深信beconvincedthat...相信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①SoIcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIam__________________(convince)thatIamqualifiedforthejob.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)②__________________(convince)ofthetruthofthereport，hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.③I'mafraidthatIcan'tacceptyourargument，foryouhaven'tofferedenough____________________(convince)evidence.convincedConvincedconvincing能力提升——句式升級(jí)&詞匯升級(jí)④I'maChinesecollegestudent.ImajorinArtandI'mstudyinginLondonnow.IbelievethatIcanbeadevotedvolunteer.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)→I'maChinesecollegestudent__________________________________________________________________________________________.(合并升級(jí)為分詞作定語(yǔ)和so引導(dǎo)的并列句；升級(jí)加黑詞匯)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]convince是及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)多為人，而“信服”的內(nèi)容則可由介詞of引出或由that從句充當(dāng)。majoringinArtandI'mstudyinginLondonnow，soIamconvincedthatIcanbeadevotedvolunteer4．directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮

adj.直的；直接的；直率的

adv.

直接[寫(xiě)作佳句]Theyhavebeendirectedtogivespecialattentiontotheproblemofpoverty.(2)directionn．方向；方位；指示；說(shuō)明書(shū)(復(fù)數(shù))inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接；徑直；一……就……(常用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad，directingthetraffic..②In97A．D.theChinesegeneralBanChaoestablisheddirectmilitarycontactswiththeParthianEmpire(帕提亞帝國(guó))．

.③Thefilmdirectedbyhimispopularwithyoungpeople..④Hedirectedthatwe(should)keepcalminthefaceofdanger..vt.指揮adj.直接的vt.導(dǎo)演vt.指示能力提升——完成句子⑤Iconsider____________________________________________________________________________________________________________whileappreciatingmusic.(2019·高考天津卷)我認(rèn)為這是一種簡(jiǎn)單而直接的方式，可以幫助我們?cè)谛蕾p音樂(lè)的同時(shí)親近對(duì)方。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

作為副詞，direct常用于具體意義，意為“中途不停；直接”；directly常用于抽象意義，意為“直接；立即；馬上”。itaneasyanddirectwaytohelpustogetclosetoeachother5．particularlyadv.

尤其；特別地；特殊地[文化金句]Whenyouattendyourfriend'sdinnerpartyinChina，you'dbetterbehaveproperly，particularlypayingattentiontomindingyourtablemanners.(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)在中國(guó)參加朋友的晚宴時(shí)，你要行為舉止恰當(dāng)，尤其要注意餐桌禮儀。[歸納拓展](1)particularadj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的n．細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目beparticularabout/oversth.對(duì)某事講究/挑剔(2)inparticular＝particularly尤其；特別地；格外地[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heisaveryopen-mindedman，andwon'tbeparticular______________thesesmallthings.②Thiskindoffoodisrichinnutrition，and____particularitcontainsalotofminerals.③Smallchildren，whosebodiesarerapidlydeveloping，are____________(particular)susceptible—andinsomeinstancesthehealthimpactsmayonlyemergelaterinlife.about/overinparticularly能力提升——完成句子④________________________________________________________toshowuponstage，whichwilldefinitelyaddcolorandfuntoourconcert.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)熱烈歡迎你的到場(chǎng)，這一定會(huì)給我們的音樂(lè)會(huì)增添色彩和樂(lè)趣。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]

表示“尤其；特別”的副詞還有：specially；especially等。Youareparticularlywelcome6．pickout

挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解[寫(xiě)作佳句]Somanypeoplehavehelpedmewiththisbookthatitishardtopickoutthefewforspecialmention.幫助我完成這本書(shū)的人數(shù)太多，難以從中選出幾位來(lái)特別致謝。[歸納拓展]pickup拾起；接人；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；整理；身體好轉(zhuǎn)pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來(lái)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.__________②ThereweresomanypeopleattheconferencethatIcouldn'tpickhimout.______③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes，Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.__________挑出；挑選辨別出領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解④Ihadnooptionbuttopick____________(me)up.⑤Pick______aleafofmapleandputitintheleavingboat.Itwillbeaglorioussceneryintheautumnafterourseparation.能力提升——寫(xiě)出下面語(yǔ)段中pickup的含義Oneday，I⑥pickedup(______)mywife'smessage，saying“WhenIwasonthewayto⑦pickup(________)ourson，I⑧pickedup(______)awallet.AndIhandeditintothepolice”．Mysontoldmethathe⑨pickedup(______)asong.Onthesecondday，wepickedup(______)anoldandvaluablebowlonthewaytoseemysickmother.Seeingshe?pickedup(__________)，wewereverydelighted.myselfoff收到開(kāi)車接拾起學(xué)會(huì)撿到逐漸康復(fù)7．cutoff

切斷；斷絕[寫(xiě)作佳句]Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem，theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.當(dāng)他們的孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，這些老人就感覺(jué)與世隔絕了。[歸納拓展]cutin插嘴；打斷(談話)cutdown砍倒；削減；壓縮cutup切碎；使傷心；使悲傷cutout刪掉；剪除

[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——用cut的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Shewasreally____________whenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.②Whenyougiveaspeech，you'dbetter______________unimportantdetails.③IwasspeakingtoAnnonthephonewhensuddenlywewere______________.④Itisbadmannersforyoutoalways____________whenotherpeoplearetalking.cutupcutoutcutoffcutin能力提升——完成語(yǔ)段⑤Theearthquakehappenedabruptly.Thewaterandpowersupplies________________________.Thephonedidn'twork，andthey__________________________________theoutside.Seeingalmosteverythinginruins，allofthem______________________.地震突然發(fā)生了，供水和供電中斷，電話也無(wú)法使用，他們覺(jué)得與外界隔絕了?？吹綆缀跛械臇|西都成了廢墟，他們都感到十分悲傷。werecutofffeltcutofffromwerecutup8．a(chǎn)s

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]

AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“笑是能驅(qū)趕人臉上寒意的陽(yáng)光”，直到現(xiàn)在為止沒(méi)有人能比查理·卓別林更好地做到這一點(diǎn)。[歸納拓展](1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，常放于主句之前，有時(shí)也可放在主句之后或主句中。(2)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞常被thesame，such，so等修飾。(3)在such...as...中，as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而such...that...中，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①____theoldsayinggoes，“Actionspeakslouderthanwords.”②Jefferyisnotsuchanintelligentperson____youthink.③Theairqualityinthecity，____isshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.Asasas能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.→Thisissuchadifficultquestion_________________________________.[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)與as不同，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能放在主句之前，意為“這一點(diǎn)”，且無(wú)“正如/正像……”之意。(2)在such...as...定語(yǔ)從句中，as在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。(3)在such...that...狀語(yǔ)從句中，that不作任何成分。thatnobodycanworkitout9.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)[教材原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時(shí)期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。[歸納拓展](1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果。(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，常用“only＋todo...”結(jié)構(gòu)。[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening，____________(make)itoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath，only____________________(tell)theywerefired. makingtobetold能力提升——句式升級(jí)Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluently.Itallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay.(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)→③Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluently___________________________________________________________________________.(定語(yǔ)從句)→④Firstofall，IspeakEnglishfluently，_____________________________________________________________________.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))whichallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelayallowingmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdelay[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2020·高考天津卷)Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbepreventedinacleverway..②(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed..n.抑郁n.內(nèi)容③(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures..④(四川卷)Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch..n.失敗者vt.使更愉快；使更有希望2．一詞多義①(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew，butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.__A．磨損的 B．疲倦的C．過(guò)時(shí)的C②(2019·高考浙江卷)Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.__A．場(chǎng)合 B．理由C．時(shí)機(jī)③(2019·高考天津卷)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontentsofthatlittlewallet？__A．滿足的，滿意的B．滿足，滿意C．所含之物AC④(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—nearlysixmonthsoutoftheyear.__A．導(dǎo)演B．指示；指揮C．直接的D．直率的CⅡ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Heisso________________(humor),responsibleandselflessthatIrespectandlovehimverymuch.②(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)InIndia,________________________(particular)outsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmarried.humorousparticularly③(2019·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitis________________(direct)relatedtoyourcommitment.④(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyou________themostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.⑤(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Lindsey'shusbandwastotally__________(astonish)bytheunexpectedvisit.directlywithastonished2．完形填空①(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.ButthebottomlineisthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjustacceptrepeatedlyhavingtosay,“No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.”Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't____________toopenthemandwalkthrough.A．hurry

B．decideC．hesitate D．intend60解析：當(dāng)父母不再向孩子們?nèi)鲋e，那么當(dāng)孩子們看到“門”的時(shí)候也不會(huì)懷疑，他們會(huì)沒(méi)有“顧慮”地打開(kāi)門，走過(guò)去。故選C。答案：C②(2018·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.____________，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBenturnedtome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou，”hesaid.“Yousavedmylife！”A．Fortunately

B．FranklyC．Sadly D．Suddenly60解析：幸運(yùn)的是(Fortunately)，本在醫(yī)院里待了很短時(shí)間就康復(fù)了。frankly“坦率地”；sadly“悲傷地”；suddenly“突然”。答案：AⅢ.書(shū)面表達(dá)亮點(diǎn)練1．(2020·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他滿足于過(guò)簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。(content)____________________________________________________2．(2019·高考江蘇卷)依