太原市2023年高三年級一模英語試卷及答案

3.Whatdoesthewaitressapologizefor?

太原市2023年高三年級模擬考試（一）

A.TheuTongdish.B.Slowservice.C.Abadtaste.

4.Whatmakesthewomanhesitatetobuythesweater?

英語試卷A.Itsstyle.B.Itsprice.C.Itsmaterial.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

（考試時間：下午3：00—5：00）

A.Inatheatre.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.

本試卷采用閉卷、筆試形式。試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

閨L答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答眶卡上。聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂箕他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上，寫

淞各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

聽第6段材料.回答第6、7即。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

z30

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）A.Rentingahouse.

/做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷ho錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上.的答案

B.Joiningarugbyteam.

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

C.Meetinganoldfriend.

近

7.WhenwillthemanprobablycontactJason?

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisweek.

I賽聽下面5段對話o每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出加佳選

項。聽完每段對話后,你都有J0秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。聽第7段材料.回答第8至10題。

漏8.Whatkindofsampledoesthewomanoffer?

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

然A.Acake.B.Anicecream,C.Awhitewine.

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

括9.Whydoesthemangiveupthenewproduct?

答案是C：

A.Itisalcoholic.B.Itspriceisloohigh.C.Itdoesn'ttastesweet.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

1.Howwillthedaughtergotothemuseum9

A.Friends.B.Bossandworker.C.Customerandsalesperson.

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

2.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?

A.Shefailedthetest.聽第8段材料.回答第11至13題，

B.Shemissedthetrain.11.WhatisMr.Daviddoingnow?

C.ShelostherIDcard.A.He,sinameeting.B.He,sonholiday.C.He'sinaninterview.

冬

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甘

12.WhydoesthemancometoseeMr.David?第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）

A.Tocancelanappointment.第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分.滿分45分）

B.Torearrangetheinterview.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最隹選項：

C.Toinvitehimtoaconference.A

13.HowwillthemantalkwithMr.David?BestCampgroundsinU.S.NationalParks

A.Byemail.B.Facetoface.C.Onthephone.GoldBluffsBeachCampground,RedwoodNational&StatePark,CA

Theremotecampgroundislocatedabout6milesupunpavedDavisonRoad.Thisisasmall

聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題,campground,though,withonly26sites.Soyou,IIneedtobookyoursitewellinadvance.Asfar

14.WhatmajordoesSophieapplyfbr?asfacilitiesgo,therearesolarshowers,barbecuesandfirepits,picnictablesandfoodlockers一

A.Education.B.Psychology.C.Photography.morethanenoughforaremotecampingadventure.NotethatthefirstpartofDavisonRoadis

15.WhydoesWilliamrepeat?verysteepandwinding.LargeRVs（房車）areprohibitedonthisroad.

A.Sophieislatefortheinterview.Nightlyrate:$35

B.Sophiedoesn'tunderstandhim.WatchmanCampground,ZionNationalPark,UT

C.Sophiedropsthelineforamoment.Therearcfivedifferentloops（圈）:LoopAandBhaveelectriccampsites,whiletheCandD

16.ForhowlongcanSophiepresentherPPT?arctent-only.LoopEiswherethegroupsitesare.Note,however,thatthiscampgroundisa-

A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.extremelypopular.ReservationsareabsolutelyrecommendedfioniMarchthroughNovember.

17.WhatdoesWilliamremindSophietododuringtheinterview?TheofT-season,ontheotherhand,offersfirst-comc,first-servedcamping.夕

A.Introduceherself.Nighllyrate:$30forai）electricsite;$20fbra（ent-onlysite

B.Asksomequestions.HftonFin憎Campground,GreatSandDunesNationalPark,CO鹿i

C.Keepthecameraon.AsanInternationalDarkSkyPark,GreatSandDimesisalsoagreatplacetoseetheMilky

WayandamazingviewsofNorthAmerica*stallestsanddunes.Itispopularamongchildrenand邙

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。adultsalike.Rentingasledorsandboardloranaftem（x）nofAm-you*Ilfeellikeakidagain.

SitescanaccommodatebothRVsandtents.

18.WhatisthemostfamousprogramintheNationalArtsCentre?售

A.Englishtheatre.B.Populardance.C.Classicalmusic.Nightlyrate:S20

19.WhatservicedoestheNationalArtsCentreoffer?PaintedDesert,PetrifiedForestNationalPark,AZ

A.Itopensalltheyearround.h'safantasticplacetoputupatent.Thisisfreecamping,wildcamping.Theonlythingyou

B.Itoffersthedisabledconvenience.havetodotocampthereistogetapermitinpersonatthePaintedDesertVisitorCenter.Onceyou're

C.Itprovidesnewperformanceseveryweek.amilefromthetrailhead,you*refreetosetuptentswhereveryouwant.Remembertoobeythe

20.Whichperformanceissuitablefbrpaintinglovers?LeaveNoTraceprinciples,though!Ofcourse,therearenofacilitiesinthisdesertwilderness.So.

A.FacesofChina.B.ThreeLives.C.TheMagicFlute.you,IIneedtopackeverythingyouneed,fromwaterandfoodtoothersupplies.

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21.Whichofthefollowingchargesnofeesforthecampsites?Outofcuriosity,peoplewhocometoseethecardbuildingssometimespushandpoke(戳刺)

A.RedwoodNational&StatePark.B.ZionNationalPark.toseeiftheyhaveclipsinside,butfindtheydon't!Once,whenBryanbuiltacardcastleat

C.GreatSandDunesNationalPark.D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.DisneyWorld,birdskepttryingtolandonit.Asquirrelmanagedtotakedownonewallanddid

22.WhatisnecessarytodoifyougotoWatchmanCampground?plentyofdamageinside.But,amazingly,thecastledidn*tcollapse.

A.Pay$50forthecamping.Whenit,stimetotakedownacardhouse,Bryanlikestoblowthemapartwithaleafblower.

B.Getapermitinadvance.Isheeversadtodoit?Bryanadmitsit'ssometimespainfultoseehisstructuresfall.Buthe

C.Campwithgroupmembers.alwaysknowsonething:**Whatgoesupmustcomedown-evencardhouses.Theywouldnttbe

D.Reservesitesinthepeakseason.sospecialiftheywerepermanent.Ialsolearnalotfromtakingthemapart-thedestruction

23.Whatfeaturedothefournationalparkshaveincommon?showsmewheretheweakpointsare.Thatiswhatmynextstrongerbuildingsreallyneed."

A.Outdoortentcampsites.

B.Enoughcampingequipment.24.WhatmakesBryan,scardbuildingsstandfirm?

C.Convenienttrafficconditions.A.Fixedclips.B.Repeatinggrids.

D.Environmentalwarningsigns.C.Light-weightcards.D.Multiplestories.

K25.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

BA.ThesourceofBryan'sinspiration.

區(qū)

Whenyouseeaslimtowertoppingoutat14feet6inches(4.4m)andmadeupof208decksB.Bryan'sspecificbuildingprocess.

ofcards,youmayexclaimit'ssoincredible!C.Bryanscomprehensiveknowledgeofbiology.

郭

Thetower'sarchitect,BryanBerg,isanexpertcardbuilder,holdingtheworld'srecordfbrD.Thesimilaritybetweenplantcellsandhoneycombs.

thetalleststructurebuiltentirelyofpapercards.He、builthouses,stadiums,capitols,andcastles.26.WhyistheDisneycardcastlementionedinparagraph4?

新

There'snoglue,tapeorclips(30#).Howcanhomakethemstandfirm?HebeginsbybalancingA.Toarousepeople'sinterestinvisiting.

fourcardstoformaboxwitharmsstickingout,whichformsagrid(網(wǎng)格).ThenherepeatstheB.7bprovethestrengthofBryan'scardworks.

gridoverandover,expandingoutward,tobuildasolidbase.Afterthat,BryanlayscardsaroundC.lbindicateBryan'spopularityamongchildren.

theedgeandthenacrosstheloptomakethefloorfbrthenextstoryofthebuilding.D.Tbshowtheharmonybetweenmanandnature.

Interestinglyenough,Bryandidnotgettheideafromanyofthephysicalbooks.Instead,he27.WhatlifephilosophydoesBryanconveyinthelastparagraph?

discoveredtheuniquewaytobuildsolidstructuresusingatrickfromnature.ThesecretisplantA.Pridecomesbeforeafall.

cells.PlantcellshavehardwallsandfittogethertightlytoformagridthathelpsleavesandstemsB.Ifsunrealistictoachieveperfection.

tokeeptheirshape.Beesusethesamekindofpatterntocreatehoneycombs.BryanborrowedthisC.Onecanbetterhimselfbygoingbeyondhimself.

ideatoinventrepeatinggridsofcardcells.D.Nothingisdifficultfbronewhosetshismindtoit.

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c29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"predisposition"inparagraph3referto?

Singersseemtohaveaninborntalentforforeigntongues-mostnotablywhenitcomestoA.InterestB.Condition.

pronunciationandaccent.It,ssomethingthattheAmericansingerTaylorSwiftdoesagoodjobC.Training.D.Knowledge.

ofmakingherFrenchsoundrealisticinfrontoffansduringhertours.**Aforeignaccentisapiece30.WhatdidReitererintendtofindinherstudy?

ofcakefbrthesingers.**saysSusanneRcitcrcr,aneurolinguisticsresearcheratViennaUniversity.A.Whatdeterminesaccentimitation.

B.Whenchildrenbegintolearnmusic.

InastudybyReiterer,publishedinNewScientistin2015,96participantscategorizedassingers,

C.Howmusiciansbenefitfromtraining.

instrumentalists,andnon-musiciansweretestedfbrtheirabilitiestoimitatealanguageunknown

D.Whysingershaveadvantagesoverothers.

tothem-inthiscase,Hindi（印地語）.Reiterer*steamfoundthatsingershadanadvantageover

31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitlefbrthetext?

instrumentalistsinforeignlanguageimitation,butbothsingersandinstrumentalistsoutperformed

A.Theinfluenceofbrainonmusic

non-musicians.

B.Thekeytosuccessfulaccentlearning

“Sincetalkingusesthesamebiologicalmakeupassinging,thetwomustberelatedboth

C.Agoodsinger,apotentiallanguagemaster

biologicallyandneurobiologically.h,sHeschl*sgyrus（激橫回）thatworks.Youcanchangealot

D.One'sperformance:50/50talentandtraining

bytraining,butsomethingispre-givenaswell,“Rcitereradds."Biologyplaysaleadingrole.If

youhaveastrongpredispositionmusically,thenyouhavemorepowerbasicallyinyourhearingD2-

areas.Youcandiscriminatesoundsbetter.**Asthrift（節(jié)儉）wasintroducedintomainstreampopculture,youngpeoplestartedgoingto

Reitererhasalsoinvestigatedhowaperson'sinitiallanguageabilitydevelopsduetofactorsthriftstoresforcheaper,fashionablefinds.GenZconsumersstatethatsustainabilityisan為

suchasmusicalability,vocaltrainingandchildrenexperience,tonameafew,asreportedinaimportantfactorwhilemakingbuyingdecisions.Manychoosetoshopforasecond-handorresale

2021study.It*ssuggestedthatvoca）trainingmayallowsingerstolearnalanguagefaster.What'sitemofeco-friendlyproducts.Thriftshoppingmayhaveoncebeenontheto-dolistofpeoplein

poverty.Butnowariseineco-consciousthinkinghascausedyoungpeopletopoptothriftstores.

more,whenchildrenexperiencemusicearly,they*reabletoachievelifelongneuroplasticity（神經(jīng)

However,scientistsrecentlyhavecometorealizesuchtrendysustainablepracticescouldactually

可塑性）.Speech-soundprocessingabilitybuildsupinone*swholelife.有

belessrosythanexpected.

"It'sthebodythatfeelswhereIhavetomovemytongue.MReiterersays."Andthisfeeling

（左右為難）

Actually,therootofthissustainabilitydilemmaisnotonlyassessingwhatyou售

hasacorrelationinthebrain.Thatisthekeytogoodpronunciationandthekeytoagoodsinger/

useinyourlife,buttheoverconsumption."Buyingpilesofsecond-handclothingdoesn,thelpto

buildasustainablefutureorchallengeouraddictiontoshoppingwheneverwewantthem/says

28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotel!usaboutTaylorSwiftinparagraph1?

AnnaFitzpatrick,aprojectcoordinatorattheSustainableFashion*sCentre.Insomecases,the

A.Herachievementinsinging.

veryexistenceofsecond-handstorescangiveusafalsesenseofguiltlessness.Fitzpatrickadds.

B.Herdedicationtomusiccareer.“Wecanclearoutourentirewardrobe（衣櫥）byleavingwhatwedon'twantatasecond-hand

C.Herabilitytoimitatelanguages.storewiththehopethatit'llbeputintogooduse.Insteadofbuyingless,wetrickourselvesinto

D.Herpreferencefbrforeignsongs.thinkingwecanshopourwayoutoftheproblembydonatingagainandagain.”

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Whileshoppingsecond-handmayseemlikefim.orevenanadventurousactivityforfashion第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分.滿分15分）

lovers.it,sabsolutelyessentialfbrpeopleoflimitedbudget.Withthriftingreachingnewlevelsof閱讀下面短文.從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項：選項中有兩項為多

popularity,agreatmanypeoplearenoticingariseinpricesattheirlocalthriftstores.Thiscan余選項:

influencethosewhorelyontheusedmarketfbreverydaywear.Museumsbecomethenextstopmanystudentswanttovisitattheirleisure.36.

°Actually,theyaren,tshoppinginsecond-handshopstobesustainableorcool-theytreHowever,theexperienceofvisitingamuseumcouldbequitedisappointingifnotdoneright,even

doingitoutofnecessity/,saysFitzpatrick.So,whenyouwalkintoathrift