八種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)

1.S+Vi主詞(名詞或代名詞)+不及物動(dòng)詞Subject(Noun/Pronoun)+IntransitiveVerb注意:主詞放名詞或代名詞，動(dòng)詞要隨主詞單複數(shù)變化例:(1)Thesunshines.(現(xiàn)在式)(2)Flowersbloom.(現(xiàn)在式)(3)Theyleft.(過去式)(4)Thechildiscrying.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式)(5)Thechildrenarecrying.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式)

2.S+Vi+Adv.OrAdv.Ph.

主詞+不及物動(dòng)詞+副詞或副詞片語例:(1)Shelaughedloudly.(2)Heranfast.(3)Theyleftyesterday.(4)TomwillcomenextMonday.(5)Mymotherissittingonthesofa.3.S+LV+S.C.(N/Adj)

主詞+連綴動(dòng)詞+主詞補(bǔ)語(名詞/形容詞)注意:(1)聯(lián)綴動(dòng)詞主要是be動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞中文只有三個(gè)意思：是、在、到)和感官動(dòng)詞(feel,look,sound,taste,smell及become,seem,turn,get,

grow,keep)(2)若為be動(dòng)詞，則後面可接地方副詞為補(bǔ)語。

(3)主補(bǔ)(S.C.)如果是名詞時(shí)，照中文順序直接翻譯，但是如果形容詞時(shí)，要注意中文的be動(dòng)詞

(是)會(huì)省略，英文要補(bǔ)上一個(gè)be動(dòng)詞。

例：S+LV+S.C.(N)(1)Iamaboy.(2)Heisasalesmanager.(3)Thiswasourhouse.(4)Tombecameamoviestar.(5)WearefromTaiwan.例：S+LV+S.C.(adj)(1)Rachelwastired.(2)Theylookedhappy.(3)Tomfeltsorry.(4)Hisfaceturnedpale.(4)聯(lián)綴動(dòng)詞(LV)沒有動(dòng)作，只有連結(jié)主詞(S)和主補(bǔ)(S.C.)的關(guān)係，所以主詞(S)和主補(bǔ)(S.C.)必須是同樣的事，可以互換位置，倒過來寫。例:(1)Tomismybrother.=MybrotherisTom.(2)MynameisMary.=Maryismyname.

4.S+Vt+O

Subject+TransitiveVerb+Object

主詞+及物動(dòng)詞+受詞(名詞/代名詞)注意:(1)句中如有副詞(時(shí)間/地點(diǎn))，要搬到句尾。

(2)動(dòng)詞片語(不及物動(dòng)詞+介系詞)如turnon,careabout,talkto,listento等也可當(dāng)作及物動(dòng)詞使用。例:(1)Ihavetwobrothers.(2)Wehavenobananasinourfridge.(3)Iateaneggyesterday.(4)Pleaseconfirmyourorder.(5)Heturnedonthelights.(6)Wecareabouthim.

5-1.S+Vt+I.O.+D.O.

主詞+授與動(dòng)詞+間接受詞(人)+直接受詞(物)例:(1)Myboyfriendgavemeapresent.(2)Pleasesendusyoursample.(3)Shedidn’ttellhimthetruth.(4)Wecangiveyou5%commission.(5)Tomboughtmeahouse.(6)Shemademeacard.

5-2.S+Vt+D.O.+Prep.+I.O.

主詞+授與動(dòng)詞+直接受詞(物)+介系詞+

間接受詞(人)

注意：間接受詞(人)放在直接受詞(物)後面，要多放一個(gè)介系詞，動(dòng)詞give,send,tell,introduce,

write…的介系詞多用to，但是有些動(dòng)詞例外：

buy,make,bring要用for。例:(1)Myboyfriendgaveapresenttome.(2)Pleasesendyoursampletous.(3)Shedidn’ttellthetruthtohim.(4)Wecangive5%commissiontoyou.(5)Tomboughtahouseforme.(6)Shemadeacardforme.

6.S+Vt+O.+O.C.(N/Adj)

主詞+不完全及物動(dòng)詞+受詞+受詞補(bǔ)語(名詞/形容詞)注意:動(dòng)詞後面需加受詞補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞，稱為“不完全及物動(dòng)詞”常用的有call,keep(保持),make(使得),

find,ask,let,think,elect…例:(1)Wethinkyourpricetoohigh.(2)Wefindmanyboxesbroken.(3)PeoplecallhimPeter.(4)Hemademehappy.(5)Weelectedhimchairman.

7.There+BeV+S(Noun)+adv.(地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間)

注意:中文地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間的副詞開頭+有，就用此句型(There+BeV=有)，There+BeV後面，要馬上跟一個(gè)名詞(=

主詞)，再把地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間放在句尾，不可再加have，寫成Therearehave

就錯(cuò)誤。例:(1)樣品室裡有很多產(chǎn)品(地點(diǎn)+有)

Therearemanysamplesintheshowroom.(2)我們公司附近有一家飯店(地點(diǎn)+有)

Thereisarestaurantnearourcompany.(3)昨天日本有地震(時(shí)間+有)

TherewasanearthquakeinJapanyesterday.(4)夏天有很多颱風(fēng)(時(shí)間+有)

Therearemanytyphoonsinthesummer.8.It+BeV+N/Adj./Adv.(名詞/形容詞/副詞)

注意:It可以代替天氣、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離、東西和事情例:(1)Itiscold.(2)ItisDec,25,1997.(3)Itisnoisy.(4)Itisfarfromourofficetothefactory.(5)Itisonthetable.(6)Itisimportant.Exercise句型練習(xí)1.S+Vi鳥飛______________.星星閃耀(閃耀twinkle)_____________________.她睡著了______________.他死了______________.月亮消失了(消失disappear)_____________________.6.狗不會(huì)飛_____________________.2.S+Vi+Adv.1.鳥在天上飛

_________________________.2.他去年死了

____________________.3.月亮消失在雲(yún)後(在雲(yún)後behindtheclouds)_________________________.4.他早起

____________________.5.顧客下星期一將會(huì)來(顧客client)_________________________.3.S+LV+S.C.車子在車庫裡(車庫garage)______________________________.他似乎很生氣

_______________.故事聽起來很奇怪

____________________.我單身

_______________.我們在班上是學(xué)生

______________________________.4.S+Vt.+O我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)男孩

____________________.比爾上星期碰到蘇

_________________________.我們公司生產(chǎn)電腦

_______________.湯姆非常愛蘇

_________________________.5.請付樣品費(fèi)(樣品費(fèi)samplecharge)_________________________.5.S+Vt.+I.O.+D.O.或S+Vt.+D.O+Prep.+I.O.1.請付我們樣品費(fèi)

______________________________.我給他這本書

_________________________.他教我英文

____________________.爸爸給我買了一輛腳踏車

______________________________.5.我寄了一個(gè)樣品給他

_________________________.6.S+Vt.+O+O.C.我們認(rèn)為湯姆是好老師

______________________________.他使湯姆生氣

____________________.我們選他做班長(班長classleader)_________________________.請將門漆成藍(lán)色

_________________________.請保持教室整潔

_________________________.7.There+beV+S(Noun)+adv.我們家有5人

___________________________________.上週有比賽(contest)______________________________.桌上有一本書

___________________________________.明年臺(tái)灣將有選舉(election)_____________________________________________.8.It+BeV+N/Adj./Adv.外面(天氣)正在下雨(外面outside)(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式)_________________________.現(xiàn)在(時(shí)間)是3:30(現(xiàn)在式)____________________.這裡(地點(diǎn))很安靜(現(xiàn)在式)____________________.(事情)是很緊急的.(緊急的urgent)(現(xiàn)在式)_______________.Exercise-Answer鳥飛Birdsfly.星星閃耀Thestarstwinkle.她睡著了Sheslept.他死了Hedied.月亮消失了Themoondisappeared.6.狗不會(huì)飛Dogscan’tfly.Exercise-Answer1.鳥在天上飛Birdsflyinthesky.2.他去年死了Hediedlastyear.3.月亮消失在雲(yún)後

Themoondisappearedbehindtheclouds.他早起Hegotupearly.顧客下星期一將會(huì)來

TheclientwillcomenextMonday.Exercise-Answer車子在車庫裡Thecarisinthegarage.他似乎很生氣Heseemsangry.故事聽起來很奇怪

Thestorysoundsstrange.我單身Iamsingle.我們在班上是學(xué)生

Wearestudentsintheclass.Exercise-Answer我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)男孩

Iknowtheboy.比爾上星期碰到蘇

BillmetSuelastweek.我們公司生產(chǎn)電腦

Weproducecomputers.湯姆非常愛蘇

TomelovesSueverymuch.5.請付樣品費(fèi)

Pleasepaythesamplecharge.Exercise-Answer1.請付我們樣品費(fèi)

Pleasepayusthesamplecharge.=Pleasepaythesamplechargetous.我給他這本書

Igavehimthebook.=Igavethebooktohim.他教我英文

HeteachesmeEnglish.=HeteachesEnglishtome.爸爸給我買了一輛腳踏車

Myfatherboughtmeabicycle.=Myfatherboughtabicycleforme