2023-2024學年人教版（2019）必修 第三冊Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 語言點課件(39張)

Unit2FestivalsandCelebrationsparagraph1“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme

withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookinto

theheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme

withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.1.“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”(Para.1)解析：否定詞與比較級連用，表達最高級的含義。Lifeisthemostprecioustoaperson.Importantsentences(P16)1.在我生命中沒有比你更重要的人了。Thereisnoperson_______________________inmylife.2.沒有比這本書更有趣的了。Nobookis________________thanthisone.3.我再同意不過了。Ican’t_____________.moreimportantthanyou

moreinteresting

agreemore即學即用Theycamebackfromthepark,__________________alltheway.(一路歡聲笑語）Thestudentsenteredthelecturehall,______________________.(跟隨他們的老師）畫線部分在句中做什么成分？followingtheirteacher(s)talkingandlaughing現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”

(Para.1)paragraph2Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"Compareandfind：

Iwouldrathertakethesmallgreensuit.

would

rather

notgotothecinemathisevening.

Iwouldratherwalkthan

ride.

Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.

Iwouldratheryoudidn’tgooutalone.

HewouldratherIhadpassedtheexam.3.I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!(Para.2)Summary

wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……

AwouldratherBdidsthA寧愿讓B做某事

AwouldratherBhaddonesthA寧愿B做過某事（用過去完成表示過去發(fā)生的事情）1.他寧愿呆在家里也不愿意去看電影。

Hewouldrather___________than________________.stayathome

gooutforamovie

即學即用2.我們更希望孩子們現(xiàn)在去睡覺。Wewouldratherthechildren___________now.3.我寧肯昨天沒有告訴你事情真相。IwouldratherI_______________________________.wenttobed

hadnottoldyouthetruthyesterday

paragraph3Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(婦產(chǎn)科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamed

achiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(婦產(chǎn)科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.paragraph4In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.9.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.(Para.4)10.Herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.(Para.2)畫線部分的作用：現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語畫線部分的作用：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語1.________thegreenvalley,wethoughtwehadreachedthepromisedland.(see)2.Not__________whattodo,thegirlhadtowaitforhermothertoreturn.(know)3.Thechildrenranoutontheplayground,________bytheirdogs.(follow)

Seeing

knowing

followed即學即用即學即用5._________fromthetop,

itlooksasifthestadiumiscoveredbyagraynetofsteel.(see)6.If___________byasnake,youshouldsendforhelpandnotwalk.(bite)7.When_________footballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.(play)8._______moretime,theywouldbecomegoodplayers.(give)

SeenbittenplayingGiven即學即用

作狀語時用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，要看它們與句子的主語之間的關系。如果主語與分詞是主動關系，應當用現(xiàn)在分詞，如果主語與分詞是被動關系，則要用過去分詞。

分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，如果表示時間原因或條件，往往要放在句首。這時的分詞和分詞短語，也可以用相應的狀語從句來表示。如果表示伴隨情況或補充說明，一般放在句末，沒有相應的狀語從句。作狀語時用現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別在哪里？Summaryparagraph5ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedto

thefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewas

moreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”1.Hecameinwithout____________(ask).2.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyone__________(know)wherethecoinswerehidden.3.Haveyoueverheardofwomen________(play)football?4.Therearemanyreasonsforanimals_________(die)out.beingasked

knowing

playing

dying

即學即用12.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.(Para.5)see在此表示“目睹；經(jīng)歷；見證”在英語中，表示地點，時間的無生命的名詞作主語，常用see,find,witness等作謂語動詞，采用擬人的修辭手法，增加了句子表達的形象性和生動性。1.Thisyearhasseenabigincreaseinroadaccidents.

今年道路交通事故大增。2.Lastnightfoundabigfireinthechemicalfactory.

昨天晚上這家化工廠發(fā)生了一場火災。3.Thecoldstreetfound

alittleboycryingonawintermorning.在一個寒冷的清晨，一個小男孩兒在冰冷的街頭哭泣。即學即用1.1949年中華人民共和國成立了。(see)

Theyearof1949sawthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.2.在過去的十年內(nèi)，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(witness)Myhometownhaswitnessedgreatchangesduringthepast10years.即學即用paragraph5ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.

DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,”shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."14.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.(Para.6)畫線部分在句中作原因狀語，因為分詞的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動作的動詞之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時態(tài)。1.