2023-2024學(xué)年人教版（2019）必修第三冊 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures課件（40張）

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresGrammerMAPStartUNIT1The–ingForm(I)UNIT2The–ingForm(II)UNIT3INFINITIVESUNIT4UNIT5THEPASTFUTUREELLIPSISLet’slearnsomephrasesfirst!celebratetheLunarNewYear慶祝農(nóng)歷新年exchangestudents交換生gettogether聚在一起Christmascarol圣誕頌歌thelunarcalendar陰歷getluckymoney得到壓歲錢thedinnerontheLunarNewYearsEve年夜飯washaway沖走;沖掉takeone’seyesoff把目光從……上移開throwat投向,擲向;向······投去thenumberof……的數(shù)目AreYouReady?Go!!!Let’slearnmoretobeatthemonster!技能學(xué)習(xí)Readthefollowingsentencesandsaywhattheredpartshaveincommon.They

wanttofindaswimmingpool.Thegirlplayingfootballontheplaygroundismysister.Thenewsexcitesallofus.Thatistosay,thisisexcitingnewsorthenewsisexciting.都是-ing形式都作定語它們性質(zhì)相同嗎？NO！They

wanttofindaswimmingpool.Thegirlplayingfootballontheplaygroundismysister.Thenewsexcitesallofus.Thatistosay,thisisexcitingnewsorthenewsisexciting.動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞表示情緒變化的現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞They

wanttofindaswimmingpool.Thegirlplayingfootballontheplaygroundismysister.Thenewsexcitesallofus.Thatistosay,thisisexcitingnewsorthenewsisexciting.They

wanttofindaswimmingpool.動名詞(Gerund)由“動詞+-ing”構(gòu)成與現(xiàn)在分詞同形。動名詞具備了名詞的特點和作用,可以作句子的主語、賓語、表語,還可以作定語。同時又具備了動詞的特征,可以有自己的賓語和狀語,有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。They

wanttofindaswimmingpool.Thegirlplayingfootballontheplaygroundismysister.Thenewsexcitesallofus.Thatistosay,thisisexcitingnewsorthenewsisexciting.Thegirlplayingfootballontheplaygroundismysister.現(xiàn)在分詞(thePresentParticiple)，也是由“動詞+-ing”構(gòu)成,跟be動詞連用構(gòu)成進行時態(tài),表明現(xiàn)在分詞具有“進行意義”的基本功能。除此之外,其最主要的語法作用是在句中充當(dāng)各種狀語和定語,相當(dāng)于狀語從句和定語從句，旨在簡化表達(dá)方式。They

wanttofindaswimmingpool.Thegirlplayingfootballontheplaygroundismysister.Thenewsexcitesallofus.Thatistosay,thisisexcitingnewsorthenewsisexciting.Thenewsexcitesallofus.Thatistosay,thisisexcitingnewsorthenewsisexciting.“動詞-ing形式”作定語,還有一種情況是,英語中有一類令人情緒變化的使令性動詞，“其現(xiàn)在分詞演變而來的形容詞”作定語。其實，這類“動詞-ing形式”,不是真正的現(xiàn)在分詞,而是地地道道的形容詞了。常見的這類詞有：amazing,amusing,annoying,astonishing,boring，confusing,convincing,disappointing,discouraging,disturbing,

embarrassing,encouraging,

fascinating,frightening,

frustrating,inspiring,interesting,

moving,pleasing,

puzzling,

pleasing,relaxing,

satisfying,

striking,shocking,surprising,tiring,touching,terrifying,worrying接下來學(xué)習(xí)技能一動詞-ing形式作定語動名詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞作定語一、動名詞作定語awashingmachineaswimmingpool一、動名詞作定語adisappointingresultanexhaustingwork動名詞表示被修飾詞的性質(zhì)和用途?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語,說明被修飾語與現(xiàn)在分詞是“主謂關(guān)系”。單個的現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語,分詞短語作后置定語。下面看幾個例子單個現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語asleepingbabyabarkingdog現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語atowerbeingbuiltthereagirlplayingbasketball注意！有些情況不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,應(yīng)使用定語從句如果作定語的動詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,或者與句子謂語動詞表示的動作不在同一個時間范圍,應(yīng)使用定語從句,不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。Theprofessorvisitingourschoolyesterdaywillgiveusalecture.

whovisitedourschoolyesterdayThenewsexcitesallofus.thenewsisexciting.一些表示令人情緒變化的現(xiàn)在分詞,已經(jīng)成為形容詞。表示事物本身的性質(zhì)及給人的感受,多用來修飾、描寫事物,意為“令人……的”，由表示人的心理或情緒變化的“使令性動詞”變來的。Can

youunderstand?Maybewecouldgiveitatry.ROUNGONEReadthesentencesbelowandchosethefunctionsoftheitalicised-ingform.動名詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞作定語Theselanternsareamazing.ROUNGTWODuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.動名詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞作定語ROUNGTHREEFamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.動名詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞作定語技能學(xué)習(xí)Readthefollowingsentences.Canyoufindtheirdifferences?Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.Theonlywaytocureyourdiseaseisgoingtobed.Hertalentforlanguagesissurprising.Thestoryaboutspacetravellingisinteresting.愛好、習(xí)慣、職業(yè)情緒變化解釋說明Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.Theonlywaytocureyourdiseaseisgoingtobed.動名詞作表語動名詞具備了名詞的語法特征,所以既然名詞能作表語,那么動名詞也完全可以作表語。動名詞作表語,說明主語的具體內(nèi)容。作主語的名詞往往表示人的愛好、習(xí)慣或職業(yè)。Hertalentforlanguagesissurprising.Thestoryaboutspacetravellingisinteresting.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,說明該現(xiàn)在分詞具備了形容詞的作用。它表示句子的主語具備使令意味,讓人在情緒上發(fā)生變化?，F(xiàn)在分詞作表語現(xiàn)在進行時動名詞作表語有什么區(qū)別？Herjobislookingafterthechildren.Sheislookingafterthechildren.Herjobisveryboring.Canyouidentifytheseelements?Herjobislookingafterthechildren.職業(yè)解釋說明主語動名詞短語作表語Lookingafterthechildrenisherjob.Sheislookingafterthechildren.人動詞短語現(xiàn)在進行時助動詞Herjobisveryboring.動詞bore變形現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞作表語副詞,修飾形容詞Herjobboresher.令人厭煩的Herjobisteaching.Now,sheisteachingEnglishintheteachingbuilding.Herclassisveryinteresting.動名詞作表語現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞作表語Nowlet’strytobeatthemonster!Compl