專題動(dòng)詞辨析2023中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之考點(diǎn)原卷版

專題動(dòng)詞辨析2023中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之考點(diǎn)原卷版2023中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之考點(diǎn)一網(wǎng)打盡

專題九動(dòng)詞辨析目錄考點(diǎn)1系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞）考點(diǎn)2系動(dòng)詞（感官動(dòng)詞）考點(diǎn)3系動(dòng)詞（其他系動(dòng)詞）考點(diǎn)4（難點(diǎn)）使役動(dòng)詞（make/let/have/get）考點(diǎn)5近義動(dòng)詞辨析（borrow/lend/keep）考點(diǎn)6近義動(dòng)詞辨析（offer/provide）考點(diǎn)7近義動(dòng)詞辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）考點(diǎn)8近義動(dòng)詞辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）考點(diǎn)9近義動(dòng)詞辨析（receive/accept）考點(diǎn)10近義動(dòng)詞辨析（其他）考點(diǎn)11動(dòng)詞詞義辨析考點(diǎn)1系動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞）考點(diǎn)講解系動(dòng)詞分三類，be動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞和其他系動(dòng)詞。注意：系動(dòng)詞后形容詞不需要變成副詞，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞做表語(yǔ)。Thebreakfasttasted

good,soheate

well

thismorning.早飯嘗起來(lái)很好，他今天早上吃得很好。be動(dòng)詞有am/is/are，過(guò)去式為was/were，過(guò)去分詞為been.精選練習(xí)1.（2021·黑龍江牡丹江）Freshwater________moreimportantthananythingelse.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．was2.（2020·黑龍江）Spendingtimewithfamilies________thehappiestthing.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．be3.（2020·黑龍江大興安嶺地）Toavoidgathering(聚集),neitherthestudentsnortheirheadteacher__________goingtothepartythisevening.

A．was

B．a(chǎn)re

C．is4.（2021·江蘇·高港實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校二模）—I’lldrinkhalfoftheapplejuice.Therest________foryou,Sandy.

—Onlyforusthree?I’mafraidtherest________goingtobeunhappy.

A．is;are

B．a(chǎn)re;is

C．is;is

D．a(chǎn)re;are5.（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春）There__________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．was

D．were6.（2021·四川遂寧）Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.

A．were

B．was

C．is

D．a(chǎn)re7.（2020·廣西崇左）BothMikeandhissisterLucy________goodatChinese.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．be考點(diǎn)2系動(dòng)詞（感官動(dòng)詞）考點(diǎn)講解感官動(dòng)詞有：look（看起來(lái)）/sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）/smell（聞起來(lái)）/taste（嘗起來(lái)）/feel（摸起來(lái)）精選練習(xí)8.（2021·湖北恩施·二模）—What’smomcookinginthekitchen?

—Chicken,Iguess.Howniceit________!

A．looks

B．smells

C．tastes9.（2019·遼寧撫順）Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereally__________likeamirror.

A．sounds

B．looks

C．smells

D．tastes10.（2020·甘肅蘭州）—Mom,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?It________delicious.

—I’mpreparingahotpotdinner.

A．tastes

B．smells

C．sounds

D．feels11.（2020·山東濟(jì)南）Hisvoice________strangeonthephone.Whathappened?

A．looked

B．sounded

C．tasted

D．smelled12.（2020·湖北襄陽(yáng)）—Howdoesthebananamilkshake___________?

—Delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.

A．look

B．smell

C．taste

D．sound考點(diǎn)3系動(dòng)詞（其他系動(dòng)詞）考點(diǎn)講解其他常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞有：seem(似乎）/feel（感覺(jué)）/keep（保持）/turn（變得）/become（變成）/get（變得）/remain（保持）等。注意：seem的用法：記住幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：①sb./sth.+seem+(tobe+)形容詞+…；②sb/sth+seem+to(do)；③Itseemsthat+從句。Heseemed(tobe)veryhappywhenhewascalledbytheheadmaster.(被校長(zhǎng)叫到名字時(shí)他好象很開(kāi)心)ItseemsthatnobodyelsecoulddosuchafoolishthingexceptJim.(除了吉姆好象沒(méi)有什么人會(huì)做出如此愚蠢的事情來(lái))精選練習(xí)13.It’s_____rathercold.Ishallputmycoaton.

A．getting

B．looking

C．starting

D．feeling14.Thegreenleavesandbeautifulflowers______morebeautifulaftertherain.

A．seem

B．feel

C．taste15.Whentheboyheardthewords,hisface______red.

A．got

B．turned

C．changed考點(diǎn)4（難點(diǎn)）使役動(dòng)詞（make/let/have/get）考點(diǎn)講解分類例句?letsbdosth讓某人做某事Letmehelpyou.讓我?guī)椭恪?makesbdosth使某人做某事

makesb/sthdone使...被...Hemakeshisson

read

everynight.

Theboyshoutedtomakehimself

heard.?havesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesb./sth.done使...被...YoushouldhaveTomhelpyou.Iwillhavemycarrepaired?getsb.todosth.使某人做某事getsb./sth.done使某人/某事被做YoushouldgetTomtohelpyou.Iwillgetmycarrepaired.精選練習(xí)16.Bertcan'tgetthework________by7：00pm.Heneedsmoretime.

A．finish

B．tofinish

C．finished

D．finishing17.（2020·黑龍江大慶）—What'snext?

—I'llhaveTony________youaround.

A．toshow

B．show

C．showed

D．shown18.（2021·江蘇無(wú)錫·九年級(jí)期中）Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfather’scomputer.Hewantstohavesomeone________itandhaveit________.

A．check;repair

B．check;repaired

C．checked;repaired

D．checked;repair19.（2020·上海寶山·一模）Emily’smotherfeltitnecessarytoletherdaughter________herowndecisionthistime.

A．tomake

B．makes

C．make

D．making20.（2021·上海普陀·二模）Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatients________better.

A．feel

B．felt

C．tofeel

D．feeling21.（2021·福建·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Whatdidsheshoutjustnow?

—Thetrafficwassonoisyand

shehadtomadeherself________clearly.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard考點(diǎn)5近義動(dòng)詞辨析（borrow/lend/keep）考點(diǎn)講解用法辨析例句borrow“借進(jìn)”，都是一次性動(dòng)作，不可與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.句型borrowsthfromsb.Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.lend“出借”，都是一次性動(dòng)作，不可與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.句型lendsbsth=lendsthtosb.IhavelentmybooktoLucy.=IhavelentLucymybook.keep“保存”用來(lái)表示借一段時(shí)間。Howlonghaveyou

kept

mydictionary?精選練習(xí)22.（2020·貴州黔東南）Sam________acomputerfrommeyesterday.

A．sold

B．borrowed

C．lent

D．returned23.（2021·山東平陰·二模）—Howlonghaveyou_________thesebooks?

—Fortwoweeks.Iboughtthemfromthebiggestbookstoreinourcity

A．kept

B．borrowed

C．sold

D．bought24.（2021·湖北黃石）—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?

—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t________toothers.

A．borrow;lend

B．keep;belent

C．lend;beborrowed

D．have;lend25.（2021·黑龍江·齊齊哈爾市碾子山區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校一模）—Couldyou________meyourbike,Tom？

—OK.Andyoucan________itforaweek.

A．lend;keep

B．borrow;lend

C．lend;borrow考點(diǎn)6近義動(dòng)詞辨析（offer/provide）考點(diǎn)講解用法辨析例句offer提供，主動(dòng)給。offersbsth.=offersthtosb.Wecanofferthepoorsomefoodandclothes.=Wecanoffersomefoodandclothestothevide提供providesbwithsth.=providesthforsb.Wecanprovidesomefoodandclothesforthepoor.=Wecanprovidethepoorwithsomefoodandclothesto.精選練習(xí)26.（2020·遼寧丹東）—How'sitgoing,Tina?

—Great.Mycompanyhas________meagoodjob.

A．offered

B．provided

C．introduced

D．discovered27.（2021·山東·東營(yíng)市墾利區(qū)教學(xué)研究室一模）—Howisyourfather’slifenow?

—Verygood.Abigcompany________himagoodjob.

A．provided

B．offered

C．passed

D．introduced28.（2020·黑龍江牡丹江）“StallEconomy”(地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì))haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan_______thepeoplewithmorechancestowork.

A．offer

B．provide

C．give29.（2021·江蘇·淮安市黃集九年制學(xué)校一模）ZhangGuimeisetupahighschoolto________freeeducation________girlsfrompoorfamilies.

A．offer;/

B．offer;for

C．provide;with

D．provide;for考點(diǎn)7近義動(dòng)詞辨析（speak/say/tell/talk）考點(diǎn)講解用法辨析例句speak“講話、發(fā)言、演說(shuō)”speak+語(yǔ)言/speaktosbDoyou

speak

English?(你講英語(yǔ)嗎？)talk“談話、閑談”,多人互相交談。talkto/withsb和某人交談talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈翺urteacheris

talkingto

LinTao’sparent.(我們的老師正在跟林濤的家長(zhǎng)講話)say

是及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟說(shuō)的內(nèi)容.saysth/saytosb.Canyou

say

itinEnglish?(你能用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)出它嗎？)tell是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是告訴，后面跟人。tellsbsth.Pleasetellmesomethingaboutthestrangeflyingobject.(請(qǐng)跟我講講那個(gè)奇怪的飛行物的事情吧)精選練習(xí)30.（2021·天津津南·一模）Ican________Englishwithyouwheneverwemeet.

A．say

B．speak

C．tell

D．talk31.（2020·廣西貴港）—Look!Thereisagirlunderthetree.

—SheisSusan'sdaughter.Sheisonlysixyearsold,butshecan___________storiesinEnglish.

A．say

B．speak

C．tell

D．talk32.（2021·湖北襄州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Couldyouplease________usahistorystory？

A．speak

B．tell

C．say

D．talk考點(diǎn)8近義動(dòng)詞辨析（take/spend/cost/pay）考點(diǎn)講解用法辨析例句spend的賓語(yǔ)通常是金錢(qián)或時(shí)間,句型：sb.+(spend)+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+onsth/(in)doingsth.She

spent

thewholenightreadingthenovel.(她花了一個(gè)晚上看那本小說(shuō))take的主語(yǔ)通常是事情,句型：It+(take)+sb.+時(shí)間+todo…Thisjobwilltakemetwodays.=Itwilltakemetwodaystodothejob.(做這件事情要花我兩天的時(shí)間)cost的賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、力氣,句型：sth.+(cost)+sb.+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/力氣.Howmuchdoesahouselikethiscost?(像這樣的房子要花多少錢(qián)？)pay的賓語(yǔ)通常是金錢(qián),句型：sb.+(pay)+金錢(qián)+for+事物.Ipaidhimtwentydollarsforthebook..(我花了20元從他那兒買了書(shū))精選練習(xí)33.（2021·甘肅·平?jīng)鍪嗅轻紖^(qū)教育科學(xué)研究所一模）Althoughthebook________menearly100yuan,it’sreallyworth________.

A．took,toread

B．spent,reading

C．paid,toread

D．cost,reading34.（2021·江蘇連云港）Jim,you’dbetternot________toomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.

A．cost

B．spend

C．take

D．pay35.（2021·黑龍江虎林）It________ZhangGuimeimanyyearstohelpabout1,800girlstudentsinpoorareasrealizetheircollegedreams.

A．took

B．spent

C．cost考點(diǎn)9近義動(dòng)詞辨析（receive/accept）考點(diǎn)講解receive通常指被動(dòng)地“收到”或“接到”，而accept則指主動(dòng)地“接受”。如：

Wehaven'treceivedhisletterforalongtime.我們很久沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信了。

She

offered

him

a

lift

and

he

accepted

(it).她請(qǐng)他坐她的車，他接受了。

比較并體會(huì)：

Shereceivedhispresent,butshedidn'tacceptit.她收到了他的禮物，但是沒(méi)有接受。精選練習(xí)36.（2021·安徽碭山·一模）Everyonehasbaddayssometimes.Butifsomeonetriestocheeryouup,justtryto________theirhelp.

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．refuse

C．receive

D．a(chǎn)nswer37.（2021·四川涼山·一模）Mary________acamerafromherfriend,butshedidn’t________becauseitwastooexpensive.

A．received;accept

B．a(chǎn)ccepted;receive

C．a(chǎn)ccepted;accepted

D．received;receive考點(diǎn)10近義動(dòng)詞辨析（其他）考點(diǎn)講解其他較?？嫉慕x動(dòng)詞有：1.advise/suggest

相同處：advise

doingsth=suggestdoingsth建議做某事

不同處：advise

sb(not)todosth.建議某人做某事。

suggestsb（not）todosth.（）

如：Iadviseyoutoreviewyournotebookbeforeexams.2.lookfor/find/findout1).lookfor表示動(dòng)作過(guò)程,指“尋找”不見(jiàn)的或丟失的東西,但還沒(méi)有找到。2).find表示結(jié)果，指“找到”了東西。3).findout意思是“查清楚，弄明白”。如：Hey,Monkey,whatareyoulookingforinthecupboard?(嘿,猴兒！你在廚子里面找什么呢？)Haveyoufoundthelostkeytoyourcar?(你找著丟失的車鑰匙了嗎？)/Let’strytofindoutwhobrokethewindow.(讓我們查查誰(shuí)把窗子打破了)3.look/see/watch/readlook指放眼去“看”(不管是否看得到),指“看”的過(guò)程see指“看見(jiàn)”這一結(jié)果,有時(shí)see還引申為“明白”,表示“看”時(shí)后面加“電影”等詞watch指專注的看,含有“注視、監(jiān)視”之義,后面常跟“電視、比賽”等詞read限制為看書(shū)面材料,譯為“看、閱讀”,后面跟“書(shū)、報(bào)紙、雜志”等詞。如：Whatareyoulookingat?(你在看什么？)

Pleaselookattheblackboard.(請(qǐng)看黑板)

Letmegotoseethefilm,mum,willyou?(媽媽,讓我去看電影吧,好嗎？)

Hewon’tfeelwelluntilhefinisheswatchingthefootballmatch.(要看完了足球賽他才會(huì)感覺(jué)好些)

Readinggivesusknowledge.(閱讀給我們知識(shí))4.win/beatbeat(打敗),后面跟“人”win(贏得),后面跟“比賽、競(jìng)賽”等。如：Whowonatlast?(最后誰(shuí)贏了？)

ClassThreebeatus5-0.(三班以5∶0打敗了我們)

Iamsuretowinthematch.(我一定能贏得比賽)精選練習(xí)38.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古賽罕·二模）—Whatdidthedoctorsay?

—He________menottoeattoomuchcandy.

A．suggested

B．made

C．stopped

D．a(chǎn)dvised39.（2021·黑龍江綏化）Mum,couldyouhelpme_______mytoycar?Ican’t________itanywhere!

A．lookfor;find

B．find;lookfor

C．look;findout40.（2020·西藏）Ioften________magazinesandmygrandparentsalways________TV.

A．watch:read

B．read;watch

C．look;watch

D．see;look41.（2020·遼寧盤(pán)錦）Peter__________firstprizeinthespeechcompetition.Wewereproudofhim.

A．beat

B．won

C．lost

D．took考點(diǎn)11動(dòng)詞詞義辨析精選練習(xí)42.（2020·湖北孝感）—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?

—To__________ourdreams!

A．copy

B．save

C．imagine

D．a(chǎn)chieve43.（2021·安徽休寧·二模）—Henrynevergivesinwhenfacingdifficulties.

—Sohedoes.Weall________hisstrongspiritinlife.

A．expect

B．a(chǎn)dmire

C．remind

D．share44.（2021·青海·海東市教育研究室一模）—We’llmakeatriptoHainanIslandnextweekend.Willyougowithus?

—No,Ican’t________itatpresent.

A．a(chǎn)fford

B．save

C．offer45.（2021·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theheadmasteradvisesparentsto________theparents’meetingwiththeirchildrenthisFriday.

A．manage

B．discuss

C．control

D．a(chǎn)ttend46.（2021·山東東營(yíng)）—WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade!

—That’strue.Sofarithas________tensofmillionsofpeopletogotothecinema.

A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．expected

C．requested

D．encouraged47.（2021·江蘇南京·二模）________yourmistakesandtreatthemaschancestoimproveyourself.

A．Receive

B．Accept

C．Avoid

D．Keep48.（2021·遼寧沈陽(yáng)）Tom’soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleit________reallyslow.

A．looked

B．became

C．sounded

D．stayed49.（2021·湖北武漢）Theofficialnewspaper________thenewsofTiangong1,forittookabigstepforwardintospace.

A．heard

B．checked

C．believed

D．celebrated50.（2020·山東東營(yíng)）5G,asanewglobalnetwork（全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)）after3Gand4G,willcertainly________ourlifeinmanyways.

A．copy

B．break

C．change

D．control51.（2020·天津）Iwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto________myemail.

A．waste

B．punish

C．believe

D．check52.（2021·江蘇常州）Don’t________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.

A．compare

B．complain

C．contact

D．consider53.（2020·江蘇南通）Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhave_______thedesignperfectlyingroups.

A．completed

B．controlled

C．contacted

D．caused54.（2021·江西章貢·一模）Allofusshould________Alicebecauseshehaspassedthecollegeexaminationsuccessfully.

A．examine

B．separate

C．congratulate

D．refuse55.（2020·湖北襄陽(yáng)）—Canyourlittlebrother___________from1to100?

—Yes.Hebegantolearntosaythesimplenumbersattheageofone.

A．count

B．hear

C．guess

D．spread56.（2021·湖北荊州）—DoyouknowZhangGuimei,whowashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?

—Yes,she______thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentstogotocollege.

A．educated

B．created

C．memorized

D．dreamed57.（2021·天津）Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.

A．create

B．a(chǎn)void

C．borrow

D．guess58.（2020·山東日照）It'sgoodforusto________agoodhabitofreading.

A．develop

B．choose

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．pick59.（2021·山東·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Doyouknowwho________thetombofEmperorQinandwho________themobilephone?

—No,butwemayaskourteacher.

A．discovered,invented

B．wasdiscovered,wasinvented

C．invented,discovered

D．wasinvented,wasdiscovered60.（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.

A．ordered

B．encouraged

C．chosen

D．warned61.（2021·四川沙灣·二模）Ifwe________thisglasswithredwine,we’llfindtheglass________morebeautiful.

A．fill;looks

B．compare;tastes

C．make;feels62.（2020·江蘇徐州）Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto________onthesea?

A．float

B．fly

C．fall

D．flow63.（2020·山東濟(jì)南）It'simportantforstudentsto________theschoolrules.

A．break

B．play

C．follow

D．refuse64.（2021·四川樂(lè)山）TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou__________alifewithoutit?

A．imagine

B．expect

C．understand65.（2020·江蘇南京）China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.

A．imagine

B．invent

C．insist

D．improve66.（2020·遼寧遼陽(yáng)）Developinggoodreadinghabitscan___________ourreadingspeed.

A．review

B．receive

C．spread

D．increase67.（2021·山東南區(qū)·二模）—Whatyousee________yourthinking.

—Yes,you’reright.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．includes

C．produces

D．influences68.（2021·浙江浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Jimmy?pleasetakeoutyourtextbook.

—Sorry,Sir.I________itathomethismorning.

A．left

B．forgot

C．missed

D．found69.（2020·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—I’mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.

—You'dbetter________yourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.

A．make

B．have

C．take

D．manage70.（2021·江蘇玄武·一模）Tinythingsalwaysremindmeofwhatreally________inourlives.

A．makes

B．matters

C．manages

D．minds71.（2021·安徽碭山·三模）—Whatdidshesayinhisletter?IseverythingOKwithherstudy?

—Noidea.Shedidn’t________itintheletter.

A．notice

B．prepare

C．learn

D．mention72.（2020·湖北宜昌）—Wouldyou____________openingthewindow?Getmorefreshair.

—Ofcoursenot.I’lldoitrightaway.

A．consider

B．practice

C．suggest

D．mind73.（2021·山東菏澤）—IsanythingworthseeinginXi’an?

—Yes.Don’t________theamazingTerracottaArmy.

A．offer

B．miss

C．share74.（2020·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.

A．promise

B．praise

C．present

D．prepare75.（2021·貴州黔東南）—Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?

—I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming.I________tostayathome.

A．prefer

B．discover

C．refuse

D．a(chǎn)chieve76.（2021·江蘇·蘇州市景范中學(xué)校二模）Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyhelp________flood.

A．project

B．protect

C．produce

D．prevent77.（2021·遼寧遼陽(yáng)）OurnationalheroYueFei_______todevote（貢獻(xiàn)）himselftothecountryatayoungage.

A．failed

B．forgot

C．promised

D．refused78.（2021·山西）—To________oureyesight,we’dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.

—Iagreewithyou.

A．harm

B．protect

C．examine79.（2021·江蘇錫山·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—It___________boringtotakesuchaguessinggame.

—Well,itdepends.

A．heard

B．proved

C．remained

D．discovered80.（2021·江蘇南京）Thedrama“Yuhuayao”

________cit