2014年北京市高考英語試卷（原卷版）

2014年北京市高考英語試卷本試卷共16頁，共150分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)：30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtorend?A.AnewspaperB.AmagazineC.Abook答案是A1.Whatjuicedoesthemanorder?A.Lemon B.Apple C.Orange2.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.History. B.Biology. C.Chemistry.3.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Britain. B.Russia. C.America.4.Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?A.Weekly. B.Monthly. C.Yearly.5.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuyforMary’sbirthday?A.Abicycle. B.Apen. C.Abook.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacough. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasafever.7.Howlongisthemedicinefor?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Someink. B.Aprinter. C.Somepaper.9.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hecan’tsendatextmessage.B.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.C.Hecan’tbebacktotheofficesoon.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirst?A.Tostayathome. B.Toeatout. C.Toseeafilm.11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At11:00am.. B.At2:00pm. C.At4:00pm.12.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.B.Toremindthewomantorelaxherself.C.Toinvitethewomantoseeamovie.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.14.HowdidthefamilygotoHydePark?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain.15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AmazingattractioninLondon.B.AfourdaytriptoLondon.C.AdreamaboutLondon.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞，聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。TicketbookingFormEvent&DateNumber&SectionTwotickets,17sectionPaentVisa,256485497213WayofDeliveryBy20第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore B.That’stosayC.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot答案是D.21.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,______plantscanspreadtonewplaces.A.so B.or C.for D.but22.Hi,let’sgoskating.Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill23.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_______halfanhour.A.by B.inC.for D.until24._______carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed D.Observing25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching26.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesremendedtome.A.who B.which C.when D.Where27.________Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon’ttakelong.A.Can B.MustC.Shall D.Should28.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.beingsolved D.tobesolved29._______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As B.When C.Eventhough D.Incase30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where B.whenC.how D.why31.Whattimeisit?Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.wouldcheck32.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_______whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted33.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.wheneverC.wherever D.however34.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.A.are B.were C.willbe D.wouldbe35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognized D.havingbeenrecognized第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。TheFittinginofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?Therehadtobea40.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethingintheing43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough46.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s47wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)48award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents49them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“51thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa52,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I53,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.36.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried37.A.reported B.decided C.plained D.questioned38.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular39.A.e Bfall C.fit D.tie40.A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way41.A.read B.taken C.opened D.put42.A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra43.A.are B.talk C.quiz D.talent44.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn45.A.at B.after C.for D.around46.A.room B.time C.paper D.interest47.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters48.A.special B.academic C.national D.royal49.A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected50.A.very B.that C.quite D.too51.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place53.A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted54.A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將正確的選項涂在答題卡上。ASeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)TheallnewSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisashortwalkfromeitherFlindersorSouthernCrosstrainstations.Tram(有軌電車)TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交線路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.*CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!56.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_________.A.islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecity B.has12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneC.admitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmD.isbesideCrownEntertainmentplex57.GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake________.A.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheYarraRiver D.eithertramroute70or7558.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors________.A.freecarparking B.wheelchairaccessC.Internetconnection D.transportationservice59.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium________.A.arefreetoallvisitors B.canbepursedbyemailC.rarecheckedattheentrance D.canbeprintedattheticketofficeBTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedbackthesign(跡象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三腳架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattackThefirsttimeIfeltpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheouteforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclearheadedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoute.60.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_______.A.catchshorebirds B.startanattackC.protectthechildren D.setupabarrierforitself61.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_______.A.feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecamera62.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir______.A.pride B.patienceC.calmness D.cautiousnessCChoosingtheRightResolution(決定)MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweighttheoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeattheinput(輸入).Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstructgoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:“I’llstophavingdesertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawellspecifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoute.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives(激勵),includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknowhowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawellsettaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawellspecifiedactionbasedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbeeahabit.63.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause_______.A.itishardtoachieveformostAmericansB.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresultC.itisdependentontoomanythingsD.itisbasedonactionabledecisions64.InRolandFryer’sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause______.A.theyobeyedallthegeneralrulesB.theypaidmoreattentiontoexamsC.theyweremotivatedbytheirclassmatesD.theywererewardedforreadingsomebooks65.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?A.“I’llgiveupdesert.” B.“I’llstudyharder.”C.“I’llcutdownmyexpense” D.“I’llspendmoretimewithmyfamily”66.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould________.A.developgoodhabitsandfocusontheouteB.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothemC.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabitsD.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputandoutputDMultitaskingWhatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbeefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodspanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsale.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’ttouchwhatyoucan’tafforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectronicmerce(emerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhileeshopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricksandmortarstores(實體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusesplexmanmadesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.67.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?A.Friendlyassistant. B.Uniquescents.C.Softbackgroundmusic D.attractivewindowdisplay.68.Eshopsarementionedinthepassageto_______.A.showtheadvantagesofbrickandmortarstoresB.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC.pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD.introducetheriseofemerce69.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means_______.A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.pareandevaluate B.examineandassessC.argueanddiscuss D.informandexplain第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EvaluatingSources(來源)ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresear