高考英語聽力解題應(yīng)用之四步解題法2024高考英語聽力專項（學(xué)生版）

高考英語聽力解題應(yīng)用——四步解題法一：基礎(chǔ)方法論述二：例題講解及思路分析第1步:抓關(guān)鍵詞由長對話選項關(guān)鍵詞可知，這是一個場景，內(nèi)容涉及公司之間的合作或產(chǎn)品的推銷。結(jié)合第9題A)和第10題B)可以推測,男士打找Grand先生，Grand先生不在，而是由女士接起了。例題Ⅰ：1：Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'spany?AItspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.BIthasachemicalprocessingplant.CIthasapartnershipwithLCP分析：1：三個選項均為以It開頭的句子,結(jié)合選項語義可知It應(yīng)指代某家公司，由此推測本題考查對某家公司的描述，聽錄音時要留意對話開頭處對公司的描述。2：A和B語義相近，根據(jù)相關(guān)原則,其一必為答案答案：根據(jù)聽力原文；答案選擇項例題Ⅱ：2：Whatdowelearnabouttheman?AHeisMr.Grand'sfriendBHeisasafetyinspector.CHeisasalesman.分析：三個選項均為以He開頭的句子，且都是對身份的描述，由此推測本題考查男士的身份，聽錄音時要注意男士的自我介紹部分。答案：根據(jù)聽力原文；答案選擇項例題Ⅲ：3：Whatisthewoman'spositioninherpany?ADirectorofthesafetydepartment.BMr.Grand'spersonalassistant.CHeadofthepersonneldepartment.分析：三個選項都是名詞性短語，且都是表示職位的名詞由此推測本題考查女士的職位，要注意對話問答處女士的話。答案：根據(jù)聽力原文；答案選擇項例題Ⅳ：4：Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?AWaitforMr.Grandtocallback.BLeaveamessageforMr.Grand.CProvidedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.分析：1：三個選項均為動詞短語結(jié)合選項語義推測本題考查女士的建議，聽錄音時要留意對話結(jié)尾處女士提到的建議。2：A與其他兩個選項語義不在同一范疇,可被初步排除。答案：根據(jù)聽力原文；答案選擇項聽力原文及翻譯呈現(xiàn)：W:Morning，thisisTGC!M:Goodmorning,WalterBarryhere,callingfromLondon.CouldIspeaktoMr.Grand,please?W:Who'scalling,please?M:WalterBarry,fromLondon.W:Whatisitabout,please?M;Well,(8)Iunderstandthatyourpanyhasachemicalprocessingplant.(9)MyownpanyLCP,LiquidControlProducts,isaleaderinsafetyfromleaksinthefieldofchemicalprocessing.I'dliketospeaktoMr.GrandtodiscusswaysinwhichwecouldhelpTGCprotectitselffromsuchproblemsandsavemoneyatthesametime.W:Yes,Isee.Well,Mr.Grandisnotavailablejustnow.M:CanyoutellmewhenIcouldreachhim?W:He'sverybusyforthenextfewdays.Thenhe'llbeawayinNewYork.Soit'sdifficulttogiveyouatime.M:CouldIspeaktosomeoneelse,perhaps?W:Who,inparticular?M:Acolleague，forexample?W:(10)Youarespeakingtohispersonalassistant.IcandealwithcallsforMr.Grand.M:Yes,well,couldIringhimtomorrow?W:No,I'msorry.Hewon'tbefreetomorrow.Listen,letmesuggestsomething.(11)Yousendusdetailsofyourproductsandservices,togetherwithreferencesfromotherpanies.Andthenwe'llcontactyou.M:Yes,that'sverykindofyou.Ihaveyouraddress.W:Verygood,Mr....?M:Barry.WalterBarry,fromLCPinLondon.W:Right,Mr.Barry.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Bye.譯文：W：早上好，這里是TGC！M：早上好，沃爾特·巴里（WalterBarry）從倫敦打來。請問我能和格蘭德先生談?wù)剢?？W：請問是誰打來的？M：沃爾特·巴里（WalterBarry），來自倫敦。W：請問這是關(guān)于什么的？M;嗯，（8）我知道貴公司有化學(xué)加工廠。（9）我自己的公司LCP，即液體控制產(chǎn)品，是化學(xué)加工領(lǐng)域泄漏安全的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。我想和格蘭德先生談?wù)?，討論我們?nèi)绾螏椭鶷GC保護自己免受此類問題的影響，同時節(jié)省資金。W：是的，我明白了。好吧，格蘭德先生現(xiàn)在不在。M：你能告訴我什么時候能聯(lián)系到他嗎？W：接下來的幾天他很忙。然后他將離開紐約。所以很難給你時間。M：也許我可以和別人談?wù)剢?？W：特別是誰？M：比如說同事？W：（10）你在和他的私人助理說話。我可以處理格蘭德先生的。M：是的，好吧，我明天可以給他打嗎？W：不，對不起。他明天就不自由了。聽著，讓我提出一些建議。（11）您向我們發(fā)送您的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的詳細信息，以及來自其他公司的推薦信。然后我們會與您聯(lián)系。M：是的，你真是太好了。我有你的地址。W：很好，先生....？M：巴里。沃爾特·巴里（WalterBarry），來自倫敦LCP。W：好的，Barry先生。我們期待您的回音。M：謝謝。再見。W：再見。三：名校模擬題訓(xùn)練PassageA—Step1—聽力選擇練習(xí)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Alecture. C.Anexam.2.Whatdidthemaneatjustnow?A.Theicecream. B.Thesalad. C.Thepizza.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewrole?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Unhappy.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.TurntoCalvinforhelp. B.Solvetheproblemherself. C.DiscusstheproblemwithJohn.5.WhatdothespeakersagreeaboutMike?A.Heneedstostudyharder. B.Hedoeswellineverysubject. C.Heisastudentleader.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?A.Theweatherisnotgood.B.Hehassomethingelsetodo.CHedoesn’tlikeclimbingmountains.7.Whatdidthemandoonhistimeofflastweek?A.Hepaidhistaxes. B.Hevisitedhisfriends. C.Hedidnothingathome.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theadvantagesofstudyingabroad.B.Thepreparationsbeforegoingabroad.C.Theplansforthetrip.9.Whatdidthemando?A.Heappliedforhisstudentvisa. B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hegothispassport.10.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodonow?A.Bookanairlineticket. B.Getamedicalcheckup. C.Gettheshots.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whydidthemanetotheairport?A.Topickupthewoman. B.Tobookaflight.C.Toseesomeoneoff.12.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Totheticketoffice. B.Tothecafe. C.Totheleftluggageoffice.13.WhatpreventsthewomanfromtakingthetraintoShanghai?A.Hertightschedule. B.Lackoftickets. C.Herdislikeoftrains.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepark. B.Intheoffice. C.Inthetower.15.Whydidthemantakeasmallumbrella?A.Hetookthewrongone.B.Hedidn’thaveafulllengthone.C.Hethoughttherewouldn’tbeastorm.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Goingshopping. B.Visitingthetower. C.Eatingsomethingtogether.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatwasWillisConover?A.Ajazzmusician. B.Aradioannouncer. C.Amusicproducer.18.WhenwasWillistoldthatheshouldworkinradio?AWhenheactedinaschoolplay.B.Whenheattendedajazzconcert.C.Whenheenteredaspellingpetition.19.Whichcitywasthecenterofaveryimportantjazzmovement?A.WashingtonD.C. B.NewYorkCity. C.Buffalo.20.WhowastheheartofjazzaccordingtoWillis?A.DukeEllington. B.CountBasie. C.LouisArmstrong.PassageA—Step2—聽力填空拔高練（聽力原文）【Text1】M:Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mwhichtheprofessorremendedinhislastlecture.M:Isitinteresting?W:No,butitmustbehelpfulfor.【Text2】W:Oh,thetableis!M:Ijustatethelastpieceofpizzaandlettheclearawayourplates.They’llbringusthesalad.W:Okay.Let’sordersomeicecream,too.【Text3】M:Didyougetthepartyouforintheplay?W:Itwasgivenouttosomeoneelse.ButIgotabetterpart.M:Congratulations!Youmustbehappywiththe.W:Yes,it’smorechallenging.【Text4】W:I’mstuckonthisproblem.CanyouhelpmeJohn?M:OK.Letmesee.Ah,it’ssohard.WhynotaskCalvin?He’ssuretobeabletoonthat.W:Goodidea.【Text5】M:WhatdoyouthinkofMike?W:He’saHetakestheleadateverysubject,doesn’the?M:Yes,he’sexcellentateverysubject.ButIdon’tthinkthat’senoughtobe.【Text6】W:Theweatherhasbeenprettygoodrecently.Wouldyouliketowithmeandmyfriendsthisweekend?It’sthebesttimetoenjoythebeautiful!M:IwishIcould.ButIhavetofinishmytaxes.It’sthelastweekendbeforethey’redue.W:Oh,that’stoobad.M:Wait.Whataboutyourtaxes?W:Well,Iwasofffromworklastweekandmadehaywhilethe.Igotallofitdone!M:IwishIcouldhavetakenadvantageofmytimeoff.AllIdidwaslayaroundthehouse.【Text7】W:Areyoureadyfor?M:Well,Ijustgotmypassport.So,nowIhavetoapplyformy.W:It’sagoodthingthatIdidmyhomework.M:Whataboutyour?W:Ofcourse.Ievenwentforacheckupandgotallmyshots.M:Wow!You’vemadeenoughpreparations.W:Yeah.NowIjusthaveto.Thisisabigdeal.M:I’vealreadydonethat.【Text8】W:Tom,isthatyou?M:Ofcourseit’sme.Whataretheofmeetingyouhere,Cathy?W:Oh,yeah.I’mflyingouttoShanghai.Whatbringsyouhere?M:Oh,Ijustsawsomeoneoff.What’sgoingoninShanghai?W:I’llbethereforaNewYear’s.M:Doyouhavesometimebeforeyourflight?W:Yeah,Iwasjustabouttogo.There’sagoodcafeintheticketedarea.Wannasitdownwithmeforafewminutes?M:Sure,itwouldbenicetorestforawhile.Ihadtocarryallmorning.Say,whyaren’tyoutakingthetraintoShanghai?W:ActuallyI’dpreferthat,buthadameetingthismorningandhavetobeinShanghaibeforetogetticketsfortheparty.M:Wow,that’satightschedule!【Text9】W:Goodafternoon,Mark.Onceagain,wemeet!M:Yeah,it’snicetogetintouchwithnature.Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorain,though.W:TheforecastgivesitThosedarkcloudsmightjustblowonby.M:Doyouhaveanumbrella?W:Ihaveasmallone,whichIusemostlyforsun.Haveyougotyours?M:Mineisalso.Ihaveafulllengthone:but,whenIleftthehouse,itdidn’tlooklikewewereinforW:Well,it’seithergoingtobeadownpourorwe’regoingtomissitpletely.I’mhopingitdoesn’train,becauseI’mbreakinginthese.M:Oh,thosearenice.W:Thanks.Igotthemlastweekbutdidn’twanttowearthemtotheoffice.Hey,whereshouldwegonow?M:Seethatoffinthedistance?Let’sheadforthat.Oncewe’rethere,wecouldgetsomethingtoeat.W:Thatworksforme.【Text10】M:WillisConoverwasnotajazzHowever,manypeoplebelievethathedidmoretospreadthesoundofjazzthananypersoninmusichistory.Formorethanyears.WillisbroughtjazztopeoplearoundtheworldonhisVOAmusicprograms.Aboutpeopleheardhisprograms.Hehelpedmakejazzmusicaninternationallanguage.WilliswasborninBuffalo,NewYork,in.WhenWilliswasinhighschool,heplayedthepartofaradioannouncerinaschoolplay.Peopletoldhimthathesoundedlikearealradioannouncer.Later,hepetedinathatwasbroadcastonradio.TheradioannouncertoldWillisthatheshouldworkinradio.Willishadadeepandrichthatwasperfectforbroadcasting.WillisheardalotofjazzmusicduringtheinWashingtonD.C.Thiscitywasthecenterofaveryjazzmovement.WillisknewmanyofthejazzmusiciansinbothWashingtonandNewYorkCity.Willisnotonlytalkedaboutjazzmusiconhisprogram,hesometimeswrotethemusicandthetojazzsongs.WillisoncesaidthatLouisArmstrongwastheheartofjazz.DukeEllingtonwasthesoulandCountBasiewasits.PassageB—Step1—聽力選擇練習(xí)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoorganizedtheparty?A.Eric. B.Janet. C.Sandy.2.Whatdoesthewomanusuallycarrywhensheshops?A.Abag. B.Abox. C.Abasket.3.Whattimewillthemanarrive?A.Atabout7:50a.m. B.Atabout8:10a.m. C.Atabout8:45a.m.4.Whatwillthewomandoforthedog?A.Keephisbodyclean.B.Takehimforawalk.C.Providefoodandwater.5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJaneandLucy?A.Relatives. B.Coworkers. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearestintheseat. B.Walkhome. C.Stayinbed.7Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onthestreet.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AKeepfit. B.Buyahouse. C.Startabusiness.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sgoal?A.Boring. B.Foolish. C.Frightening.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoesthemanwantfromthewoman?A.Avideo. B.Aputer. C.Asciencepaper.11.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?A.Gorunning. B.Fixsomething. C.Finishaproject.12.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?A.Upset. B.Anxious. C.Grateful.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthehouselikeaccordingtothespeakers?A.Itisbigenough.B.Itisinapoorcondition.C.Ithasasmoothfloor.14.Whatmighthappentothehouseaccordingtothewoman?A.Itwillbesold. B.Itwillfalldown. C.Itwillremainempty.15.Whathasthewomanheardinthelocalstore?A.Thenewsofrepairs.B.Thesoundofanaccident.C.Thechataboutabusiness.16.Whatmightworrythewomanabouthavingahotelnextdoor?A.Thesafety. B.Thespace. C.Thenoise.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thestoryofalostcat.B.Thelifeonthefarm.C.TheHarryPotterseries.18.WheredoColinandEcholive?A.Inanapartment. B.Onafarm. C.Onaboat.19.WhendidHarrygomissing?A.10yearsago. B.12yearsago. C.14yearsago.20.Whomadethecallprobably?A.Avisitor. B.Afarmer.C.Thestaffinananimalshelter.PassageB—Step2—聽力填空拔高練（聽力原文）【Text1】W:Surprise!Happybirthday,Eric!M:What’sthis?Aparty?Whoseideawasthis?Wasityours,Sandy?W:No,thiswasallJanet’sidea.Sheinvitedustowithyou.【Text2】M:Itlookslikeyouhaveyourhandsfull.Letmegiveyouabox.W:Thanks.Iemptiedmyandpaidfortheshoppingatthe.ThenIrealizedthatIhadn’tbroughtthebagIusuallytakewithme.【Text3】W:Hi,Dad.Sorrytobotheryou.Mycarwon’tstartandIhavetobeatthestationat.Canyougivemealift?M:Ofcourse.Let’ssee,it’s8:00a.m.now.I’llbethereW:I’llbewaitingforyou.【Text4】M:WouldyoubeabletolookaftermywhileI’maway?W:Sure.WhatdoIneedtodo?M:Youdon’thavetowalkhim.Justcleanhisandfeedhim.W:Noproblem.【Text5】M:Hi,Jane.MywifeLucyhastoldmesomuchaboutyou.Ihearyouhaveaboutyourboss.W:Yeah.Iamlookingforothercurrently.【Text6】M:Dinnerwasgood,wasn’tit?W:Yes,butIthinkIshouldhaveeatenless.M:Doyoufeel?W:Ido.IthinkI’llgohomeandliedown.M:That’snotagoodideaaftereating.Ithinkweshouldjustsitandletyourstomachwork.You’llprobablyfeelbetterifyouforawhile.W:Youareright.I’msorryaboutthis.Idon’twanttohere.Itwasexcellent.M:Alittletoogood,obviously.【Text7】W:I’dlovetobutIdon’tthinkIcandoitnow.M:Whynot?Youare.Youhaveyourownbusinessandmakeagoodine.W:Iknow,butIamtryingtosavemoney.M:Whatfor?Youshouldenjoylifewhenyouareyoung.W:ButIhaveplansforthefuture.I’mtryingtosaveenoughmoneytoM:Whenwillyouhaveenoughtodothat?W:IfIkeepsavingthesameamounteachmonth,Iwillinfiveyears.M:Don’tbeboring.Youshouldbuyanicecarandenjoythegoodlife.Livefortoday,nottomorrow.W:I’mafraidthatsoundsabitsillytome.Iwillstickto.【Text8】M:Couldyouhelpme,please?W:Yes,whatdoyouwant?M:CouldIforacoupleofdays?W:What’swrongwithyours?Hassomebodystolenit?M:No,it’sbeenrunningreallyslowtheLastnightthescreenjustwentblackandIcouldn’tgetittoworkagain.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’lltakeittothetomorrowandgetitfixed.TheproblemisthatI’minthemiddleofdoingascienceproject,whichIneedtofinishtoday.W:OK,butI’monmyputernow.It’shomeworkfrommyteacher.Icanbringitovertoyouaroundnoon.M:OK,thatwillbegreat.Thankyousomuch.W:I’mgladtohelp.That’swhatarefor.【Text9】W:Haveyounoticedthatpeoplekeepvisitingthehousenextdoor?M:Theone,youmean?W:Yes,todayisthethirdtimethisweekthatIhaveseenpeoplethere.Theywerethere.M:It’sbeenemptyforalongtim