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中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、單項(xiàng)填空,從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)

1.一Doyouknowgirlinredunderthetree?

—Yes.HernameisBetty.Andsheishonestgirl.

A.a;aB.a;anC.the;anD.the;a

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)樹下那個(gè)穿著紅衣服的女孩嗎?——是。她叫貝蒂,她是一個(gè)誠(chéng)

實(shí)的女孩。介詞短語(yǔ)inred作定語(yǔ)修飾girl,表示特指,用定冠詞the,thegirlinred,穿紅衣服的

那個(gè)女孩;根據(jù)sheishonestgirl,可知她是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩,用不定冠詞a/an,

honest第一個(gè)音為元音,用an,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞。注意定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法區(qū)別。

2.一WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?

—BecausethecolorredistheofgoodluckinChina.

A.reasonB.problemC.symbolD.chance

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——為什么中國(guó)人喜歡紅色?——因?yàn)榧t色在中國(guó)是幸運(yùn)的象征。A:

reason原因B:problem問題C:symbol象征D:chance機(jī)會(huì),結(jié)合句意,紅色應(yīng)是好運(yùn)的“象

征”,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析。注意單詞的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析。

3.一Doyouknoweveryoneinthemeeting?

—No,butIknowsomeof.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你認(rèn)識(shí)會(huì)議里的每個(gè)人嗎?——不,但我認(rèn)識(shí)他們中的一些。A:they

他們(主格)B:them他們(賓格)C:their他們的(形物)D:theirs他們的(名物);結(jié)合

句意,應(yīng)是他們中的一些人,someofthem,需用人稱代詞的賓格,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查人稱代詞。注意人稱代詞的主格和賓格的用法區(qū)別。

4.Mybrotherworksthanbefore,sohehasmadegreatprogresssincethisterm.

A.harderB.hardC.hardestD.thehardest

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我兄弟學(xué)習(xí)比以前努力,所以這學(xué)期以來(lái)他取得了很大進(jìn)步。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞

than,可知此處需用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形式,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。注意副詞的比較級(jí)形式。

5.Miketotheparty,buthedidn'tgobecausehewastoobusy.

A.invitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.wasinvited

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:邁克被邀請(qǐng)去派對(duì),但他沒去因?yàn)樘α?。根?jù)buthedidn'tgobecausehe

wastoobusy,可知他太忙沒去,前文應(yīng)該是“被邀請(qǐng)”,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成:bedone,根據(jù)didn't,可知

為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。注意一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。

6.—doyougotothemovies?

-Twiceayear.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你看電影多久一次?一年兩次。A:Howmuch多少B:How

often多久一次C:Howfar多遠(yuǎn)D:Howsoon過多久;根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Twiceayear,可知為一年兩

次,對(duì)它提問,用howoften,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問副詞。注意區(qū)分各疑問副詞的用法區(qū)別。

7.Tocatchthefirstbus,Bobupatsixo*clockeverymorning.

A.getsB.wasgettingC.isgettingD.willget

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:為了趕上第一班車,鮑勃每天早上6點(diǎn)起床。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sixo'clockevery

morning,與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,主語(yǔ)為Bob,三人稱單數(shù),需用動(dòng)詞的三單形式,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法與動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

8.Marydecidedthatdictionaryalthoughitwasexpensive.

A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:瑪麗決定買那本字典雖然有點(diǎn)貴。固定搭配,decidetodo,決定做某事,故

選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意decidetodo的用法積累。

9.Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.

A.takeupB.putawayC.lookintoD.giveout

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我們應(yīng)該放下智能手機(jī)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。takeup拿起;putaway把……收起來(lái);

lookinto調(diào)查;giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是放下手機(jī),多做運(yùn)動(dòng),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案

為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。注意識(shí)記putaway的用法。

10.―Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?

—Toourdreams!

A.copyB.saveC.imagineD.achieve

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——親愛的朋友們,你們還記得三年前為什么來(lái)這兒?jiǎn)??——為了?shí)現(xiàn)我們

的夢(mèng)想。A:copy復(fù)制B:save拯救C:imagine想象D:achieve實(shí)現(xiàn);結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)是“實(shí)

現(xiàn)“我們的夢(mèng)想,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析。注意區(qū)分單詞含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析。

11.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder12ridebicyclesontheroad.

A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:根據(jù)交通法規(guī),12歲以下孩子禁止在馬路上騎車。A:wont不會(huì)B:

wouldn't不會(huì)C:needn't不必D:mustn't不準(zhǔn);結(jié)合句意,此處應(yīng)是12歲以下孩子“不準(zhǔn)”在馬路

上騎車,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析。注意不同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義與用法區(qū)別。

12.UncleLianghasagreatcollectionofwatches.Theyareveryexpensive.

A.enjoyableB.valuableC.comfortableD.unforgettable

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:梁叔叔收藏了大量的名貴手表。手表很昂貴。A:enjoyable令人愉快的;

B:valuable有價(jià)值的;C:comfortable舒服的;D:unforgettable難忘的;根據(jù)Theyarevery

expensive.,可知它們很昂貴,前文應(yīng)是“名貴的”手表,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意不同形容詞的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境分析。

13.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.

一Yes.Iagreeyou.

A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我認(rèn)為每天早上喝牛奶對(duì)我們的健康有益?!堑模彝饽愕囊?/p>

見。begoodfor對(duì)...有好處;begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于...begoodto對(duì)…好:對(duì)…很慈善。agreewith

sb同意某人意見。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析,牢記固定搭配。

14.—Doyouknow?

—At9:00tomorrowmorning.

A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbegin

C.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始嗎?——明天早上九點(diǎn)。詳解:tomorrow

morning提示是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句中用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句,注意賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。

15.—Tomwillcometoourcitytovisitusnextweek.

A.That'sagreatnews!B.Whatapity!

C.I'msorry.D.That'sallright.

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——湯姆下周將來(lái)我們市拜訪我們?!钦媸呛孟ⅰ:That'sagreat

news!那真是好消息;B:Whatapity!真遺憾;C:I'msorry.抱歉:D:That'sallright.沒關(guān)系。

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,湯姆來(lái)拜訪我們,應(yīng)是“好消息”,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意不同場(chǎng)景的情景交際,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析。

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題10分,共10分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

"Itriedtoplaywithsomekidsafterclassandoneofthempushedmeaway.SoI16.playedby

myself,"mydaughtertoldmeafterherfirstdayatprimaryschool.Formostpeopleitwasnobigdeal,but

Ifeltquiteworried.

Ineverreally17.school.Itdidn'thelpthatmyfamilymovedaroundalotsoitfeltlikeIwas

alwaysmovingtoanewschool.ThisalsomeantthatIspentmuchtimeasachildplayingbymyself.Iknew

mostchildrendon'tlikeplayingbythemselves.A18.childisnotusuallyahappychild.

Despite(盡管)thisbeforemydaughterstartedschoolIremainedprettycalm.Mydaughterhada

happytimeinkindergarten(幼兒園).Shemademanyfriendsandwasconsideredasa19.girl.I

knewitwouldn'tbe20,forhertomakefriendsatschool.

Throughout(自始至終)Iwasnftworriedornervous.I'dchosenalocalpublicschoolformy

daughterandmanypeoplesaidtheschoolwasagoodone.And一yetonlytwodaysaftershe'dbeenby

herself.Iwasclosetolosingmymind.

ThenIstoppedandgavemyselfanotherrealitycheck—mydaughterhadonlybeenschoolfortwodays.

Ineededtogivehera21,toworkthingsout;beforeImadeanyrash(輕率的)decisions.I___

22.thatIshouldn'tletmypastexperiencesinfluencethatofmydaughter.Sheisgoingto_

23.experiencesofherown.Ialsotoldmyselfthatthestartofschoolcanoftennotbeasmoothone,

and24.everynewbeginningittakes_25.togetusedtoit.

16.A.alsoB.neverC.justD.once

17.A.attendedB.enjoyedC.preparedD.continued

18.A.politeB.carelessC.quietD.lonely

19.A.popularB.braveC.shyD.silent

20.A.importantB.possibleC.commonD.difficult

21.A.rightB.chanceC.reasonD.plan

22.A.promisedB.suggestedC.realizedD.explained

23.A.rememberB.formC.shareD.compare

24.A.likeB.ofC.toD.from

25.A.practiceB.courageC.skillD.time

【答案】16.C;17.B;18.D;19.A;20.D;21.B;22.C;23.B;24.A;25.D

【解析】【分析】大意:一個(gè)童年孤獨(dú)的父親擔(dān)心女兒在學(xué)校被孤立的事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。通讀全文,了解大意,分析選項(xiàng)含義,結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行判斷。

16.句意:所以我就自己玩。A:also也B:never從不C:just就D:once一次;根據(jù)"Itriedto

playwithsomekidsafterclassandoneofthempushedmeaway.,可知下課后我想跟其他孩子玩,一

人把我推開,此處應(yīng)是所以我“就”自己玩了,故選C。

17.句意:我從來(lái)沒有真正喜歡過學(xué)校。A:attended參加B:enjoyed喜歡C:prepared準(zhǔn)備D:

continued繼續(xù);根據(jù)下文Ispentmuchtimeasachildplayingbymyself.,可知我孩童時(shí)期大多數(shù)

時(shí)候自己一個(gè)人玩,應(yīng)該是不"喜歡”學(xué)校,故選B。

18.句意:一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的孩子通常不是一個(gè)快樂的孩子。A:poHte有禮貌的B:careless粗心的C:

quiet安靜的D:lonely孤獨(dú)的;根據(jù)Iknewmostchildrendon'tlikeplayingbythemselves.,可知我

知道大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡自己玩,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的孩子不是快樂的孩子,故選D。

19.句意:她交了許多朋友,被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)受歡迎的女孩。A:popular受歡迎的B:brave勇敢的

C:shy害羞的D:silent沉默的;根據(jù)Shemademanyfriends,可知她交了許多朋友,應(yīng)該是一

個(gè)“受歡迎,,的人,故選A。

20.句意:我知道對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)在學(xué)校交朋友不難。A:important重要的B:possible可能的C:

common普通的D:difficult困難的;根據(jù)上文Shemademanyfriends,可知她交了許多朋友,此

處應(yīng)是交朋友不難。故選D。

21.句意:在我做輕率的決定之前,需要給她一個(gè)解決問題的機(jī)會(huì)。A:right權(quán)利B:chance機(jī)會(huì)

C:reason原因D:plan計(jì)戈|;根據(jù);beforeImadeanyrash(輕率的)decisions.,可知我做輕率的決

定之前,應(yīng)該是給女兒解決問題的“機(jī)會(huì)”,故選B。

22.句意:我意識(shí)到我不應(yīng)該讓我過去的經(jīng)歷影響我的女兒。A:promised承諾B:suggested建議

C:realized意識(shí)D:explained解釋;根據(jù)Ishouldn'tletmypastexperiencesinfluencethatofmy

daughter.,可知我不應(yīng)該讓我過去影響我的女兒,這應(yīng)該是我“意識(shí)”到的一個(gè)想法,故選C。

23.句意:她將形成自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A:remember記得B:form形成C:share分享D:compare比

較;根據(jù)上文mydaughterhadonlybeenschoolfortwodays.,可知我女兒上學(xué)只有兩天,此處應(yīng)是

她將要“形成”自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選B。

24.句意:我也告訴自己上學(xué)開始并不是一帆風(fēng)順的,就像每一個(gè)新的開始,都需要花時(shí)間去適

應(yīng)。A:like像B:of屬于C:to朝D:from從;根據(jù)thestartofschoolcanoftennotbeasmooth

one,可知上學(xué)開始并不是一帆風(fēng)順,此處應(yīng)是“像''每一個(gè)新的開始,都是需要花時(shí)間去適應(yīng)的,

故選Ao

25.句意:我也告訴自己上學(xué)開始并不是一帆風(fēng)順的,就像每一個(gè)新的開始,都需要花時(shí)間去適

應(yīng)。A:practice練習(xí)B:courage勇氣C:skill技能D:time時(shí)間;適應(yīng)應(yīng)該是需要花“時(shí)間”的,

故選D。

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)

閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的一A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

①Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttoshowyourloveforsomeone?Writeitdown?Good!Speakitout?

Sweet!UsetheILYsign(手勢(shì))inthepicture?Special!

(2)TheILYsignmeansnILOVEYOU".DeafschoolchildreninAmericausedthesignfirst.Those

childrencouldn'thear,sotheyusedsign—languagetotalkwitheachother.Theymadeitwiththesignsfor

thelettersI,LandY.Thesignwassimpletouse,soitsoonbecamepopular.

(3)ThentheILYsignbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseofSpiderman.Healwaysusedthesignin

fights.NowmanypeopleusetheILYsign,andsingerslovetouseitmore.Theyuseittoshowtheirlovefor

music,andtheirfansuseittoshowtheirloveforthesingers.

④Youcanusethissigntoshowyourloveforanyone—yourfamily,yourfriendsandyourfavourite

stars.

26.Thepassagemainlyteachesustoshowourloveby.

A.writingaletterB.speakingout

C.usingtheILYsignD.allofthem

27.Theunderlinedword“Deafmeans""inChinese.

A.啞的B.聾的C.府的D.失明的

28.Thesecondparagraphisabout

A.howtheILYsigncameout.B.howtomaketheILYsign.

C.whypeopleusedtheILYsign.D.whentheILYsignbecamepopular

29.WhomadetheILYsignbecomepopulararoundtheworld?

A.Sportsman.B.Someactors.

C.Afamoussinger.D.Spiderman.

30.Ifyouwantto.youcanusetheILYsign.

A.meetyourfavouriteactor.B.showyourangertoothers.

C.tellyourauntyouloveher.D.haveagoodtimeataparty.

【答案】26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

【解析】【分析】大意:用手勢(shì)來(lái)表達(dá)愛。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。正確理解題意,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息在文中去尋找對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容,結(jié)合上下文仔細(xì)分

析。

26.主旨題。全文都在講theILYsign,且根據(jù)Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttoshowyourlovefor

someone?和UsetheILYsign(手勢(shì))inthepicture?,可知使用手勢(shì)來(lái)表達(dá)愛,故選C。

27.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)下文Thosechildrencouldn'thear,可知那些孩子聽不見,可推測(cè)deaf是“聾的”意

思,故選B。

28.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)deafschoolchildreninAmericausedthesignfirst和Thosechildrencouldn'thear,so

theyusedsign-languagetotalkwitheachother.,可知美國(guó)的聾啞孩子因?yàn)槁牪灰?,最開始用手勢(shì)來(lái)

交流,theILYsign就是這樣出現(xiàn)的,故選A。

29.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThentheILYsignbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseofSpiderman.,可知因

為蜘蛛俠這個(gè)手勢(shì)才變得世界聞名,故選D。

30.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanusethissigntoshowyourlovefbranyone—yourfamily,yourfriendsandyour

favouritestars.,可知你可以用這個(gè)手勢(shì)向家人或朋友或喜愛的明星表達(dá)愛,故選C。

閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的一A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Alettertomyfriend

DearRebecca,

Thanksforyourletter.Itisgreattohearfromyou!Icouldn'tbemoreexcitedtohaveapenfriendfrom

theothersideoftheworld!

Youaskedmetotellyouaboutmyfavoritedayoftheweek.Well,it'sdefinitelyFriday!Youmay

wonderwhyIlikeFridayssomuch.MyfirstreasonisthatIhavemyfavoritesubjectsonFriday.Ihave

PhysicsinthemorningandP.E.intheafternoon.IthinkPhysicsisaveryinterestingsubject.OurPhysics

teacherMr.Fanbringsustothesciencelabtodoexperimentseveryweek.Mr.Fanisalsoverykindand

humorous.Inevergetboredinhisclass.InP.E.,Iusuallyplaybasketball.ThisismyfavoritesportandI'm

goodatit.Therearemanyexcellentplayersinmyclass,soweusuallywinatschoolbasketballcompetitions.

IalsohaveacomputerclassonFriday.Iamnowlearningtocreateawebpageformyclassbasketballteam.

AnotherreasonwhyIlikeFridaysthebestisthatIcanrelaxonFridayeveningsasthere'snoschool(or

extraclasses)onSaturdays.IoftengotothemovieswithmybestfriendLiangweionFridayevenings.

Sometimes,Igotohishouseandhavedinnerwithhisfamily.OnSaturdays,IusuallygototheCityLibrary.

Ihavedecidedtoreadatleastonebookeverytwoweeks.Currently,IamreadingRobinsonCrusoeby

DanielDefoe.Thenovelisaboutamanwhowasaloneforalongtimeonadesertedisland.Ilikethis

adventurestoryverymuch.

What'syourfavoritedayoftheweek?Tellmeyour,answerinyournextletter!Hopetohearfromyou

soon.

Love,

Yuhan

31.Whoistheletterfrom?

A.Yuhan.B.RebeccaC.Liangwei.D.Daniel.

32.Wecanlearnfromtheletterthat.

A.RebeccaandYuhanbecamepenfriendslongago

B.beforeRebecca,Yuhanhadneverhadapenfriend

C.RebeccaandYuhanliveintwodifferentcountries

D.RebeccaandYuhanwritetoeachotherthroughe—mail

33.Accordingtotheletter,YuhanlikesFridaysthebestbecause.

①hecanrelaxonFridayevenings

②hehasnoclasstoattendonFridays

③onFridays,hehashisfavoritesubjects

④onFridays,hecanhavetimetowritetoRebecca

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

34.Accordingtotheletter,onFridayeveningsYuhanmay.

①attendextraclasses

②watchmovieswithLiangwei

③havedinnerwithLiangweiandhisfamily

(4)learntocreateawebpageforhisclassbasketballteam

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

35.HowmanybookshasYuhandecidedtoreadeverymonth?

A.One.B.Atleasttwo.

C.Atleastthree.D.Four.

【答案】31.A

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.B

【解析】【分析】大意:寫給筆友的一封信。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。正確理解題意,根據(jù)題意,在文中去尋找對(duì)應(yīng)信息。

31.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文末署名,可知是Yuhan寫的信,故選A。

32.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Icouldn'tbemoreexcitedtohaveapenfriendifromtheothersideoftheworld!,可

知我真是很興奮有一個(gè)筆友在世界的另一邊,應(yīng)是在不同國(guó)家,故選C。

33.細(xì)節(jié)題。①他可以在周五晚上放松一下;②他周五沒有課;③周五,他有他最喜歡的科目;

④周五,他可以有時(shí)間給Rebecca寫信;根據(jù)第二段Myfirstreasonisthat1havemyfavorite

subjectsonFriday.和第三段AnotherreasonwhyIlikeFridaysthebestisthatIcanrelaxonFriday

eveningsasthere'snoschool(orextraclasses)onSaturdays.可知喜歡星期五的原因,是有最喜歡的

課和可以休息。故選C。

34.細(xì)節(jié)題。①參加補(bǔ)習(xí)班;②和良偉一起看電影;③與梁偉一家共進(jìn)晚餐;④學(xué)習(xí)為他的班級(jí)

籃球隊(duì)創(chuàng)建網(wǎng)頁(yè);根據(jù)IoftengotothemovieswithmybestfriendLiangweionFridayevenings.

Sometimes,Igotohishouseandhavedinnerwithhisfamily.,可知周五晚上會(huì)去看電影或去梁偉家吃

飯,故選B。

35.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihavedecidedtoreadatleastonebookeverytwoweeks.,可知每?jī)蓚€(gè)周至少看一

本書,一個(gè)月應(yīng)是看兩本,故選B。

閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的一A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doencyclopediasknoweverything?

LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(大英百科全書),therewasPliny

theElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerand

whilehebathed.Allhewhile,Plinytooknotes.Heevenconsideredwalkingawasteoftime.Hisassistants

carriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.

AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis.ThebookwaspublishedinA.D.77.Itis

consideredtheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonearth.Thereare2,500chapters.Theycover

everythingfrommicetoMars.

"NoRomanauthorhascompletedsuchaproject,nPlinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafter

havingpublishedtheencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.

Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded.Editors(編輯)ofencyclopedias,

likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughthe

ages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.

Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it'salsoarecord

ofwhattheydon'tknow.

Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewas

wrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbytheSun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisa

bookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itcontainedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.

Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)

information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyrepresentwhattheireditorsknow.

"Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,nsaidRogerLewinter,anAmerican

researcher.Encyclopediascan'trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaiting

forsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.

36.Accordingtothearticle,beforePlinytheEldercompletedHistoriaNaturalis,.

A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas

B.therewasnoencyclopediaonearth

C.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime

D.noRomanauthorhadcompletedanencyclopedia

37.Theunderlinedword"declared"(inparagraph3)isclosestinmeaningto"

A.madeB.saidC.createdD.took

38.WhendidPlinytheElderdieinanaturaldisaster?

A.InAD79.B.InAD77.C.InAD75.D.In77BC

39.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementscanwefindinHitoriaNaturalis?

A.Amongallthecontinents,AfricaisthefarthestfromtheSun.

B?TherearemanymiceinAfrica.

C.TheSunisaplanet.

D.Marsisnotaplanet.

40.Theauthorofthisarticleexpectshisreadersto.

A.improveanencyclopedia

B.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalis

C.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopedia

D.takealookattheworld'sbiggestencyclopedia

【答案】36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A

【解析】【分析】大意:百科全書的發(fā)展由來(lái)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。正確理解題意,結(jié)合上下文仔細(xì)分析得出答案。

36.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisconsideredtheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonearth.和No

Romanauthorhascompletedsuchaproject,可知自然歷史是最古老的百科全書,沒有羅馬作家完成

過這樣的工程,故選D。

37.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"NoRomanauthorhascompletedsuchaproject,"Plinyproudlydeclared,可知這

是直接引語(yǔ),劃線部分單詞有“說(shuō)”的相似含義,故選B。

38.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThebookwaspublishedinA.D.77.和twoyearsafterhavingpublishedthe

encyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.,可知老普林尼死于公元77年的兩年后,故選A。

39.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandthe

Moon.,可知行星包括了太陽(yáng),故選C。

40.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted和Theyarealwayswaiting

forsomeone一you,perhaps-toimprovethem.,可知百科全書的編輯認(rèn)為永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法完成,總是在等待

某個(gè)人來(lái)改進(jìn)完善百科全書,故選A。

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(本大題共5小題,每小題5分,共5分)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)

A.Whatahotday!

B.Itisn'tdonenow.

C.Theyalllooknice.

D.That'sagoodidea.

E.That'stheproblem.

F.Thattastesdelicious.

G.OK,lookatthemenu(菜單).

A:Hey,Grey.4L

B:Yes!Ireallywantsomethingcoldtodrink.

A:Youcanhavesomeorangejuice.42.

B:No.Iwantsomethingotherthanjuice.

A:43.________

B:Wow.Therearealotofchoices!44.

A:Yes.Youcanchoosesmoothies(水果冰沙).Theyarecoldanddelicious.

B:Hmm.45.OK,Iwantasmoothiewithmilkinit.

A:Thentrythestrawberrybananasmoothie.It'ssogood!

【答案】41.A;42.F;43.G;44.C;45.D

【解析】【分析】A.Whatahotday!多么熱的天啊。

B.Itisn*tdonenow.還沒做好。

C.Theyalllooknice.他們看起來(lái)都不錯(cuò)。

D.That'sagoodidea.那是個(gè)好主意。

E.That'stheproblem.那就是問題。

F.Thattastesdelicious.那嘗起來(lái)很美味。

G.OK,lookatthemenu(菜單).好,看看菜單。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。正確理解選項(xiàng)含義,結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行分析。

41.根據(jù)下文Ireallywantsomethingcoldtodrink.,可知我想喝點(diǎn)涼的東西,此處應(yīng)是天氣很熱,

故選Ao

42.根據(jù)上文Youcanhavesomeorangejuice.,可知你可以喝點(diǎn)橙汁,此處應(yīng)是橙汁嘗起來(lái)美味,

故選F。

43.根據(jù)下文Therearealolofchoices!,可知有許多選擇,此處應(yīng)是看菜單,故選G。

44.根據(jù)上文Therearealotofchoices!,可知有許多選擇,都看起來(lái)不錯(cuò),故選C。

45.根據(jù)上文Youcanchoosesmoothies(水果冰沙).Theyarecoldanddelicious.,可知這是在建議

選擇水果沙拉,此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意,故選D。

五、完成句子,根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞。(本大題共5小題,每小題2

分,共10分)

46.很多人喜歡外出。

Manypeoplelike.

【答案】goingout

【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,可知缺少成分"外出”,固定短語(yǔ),goout,外出;固定搭配like

doingsth,喜歡做某事,此處需用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故填goingout。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示匹配相應(yīng)的短語(yǔ),并注意其形式。

47.花瓶碎片散落在地上。

Thevaselayonthefloor.

【答案】inpieces

【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,可知缺少成分“碎片",短語(yǔ)inpieces,作狀語(yǔ),以碎片的形式散

在地上,符合句意,故填inpieces。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意分析句子成分。

48.今天早上的課是關(guān)于急救的.

Thismorning'sclassisabout.

【答案】firstaid

【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,可知缺少成分“急救”,短語(yǔ)firstaid,急救,名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ),

故填firstaido

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意詞匯和短語(yǔ)的積累,正確運(yùn)用形式。

49.鋼琴占據(jù)了房間的一半以上。

Thepianooverhalfoftheroom.

【答案】takesup

【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,可知缺少成分“占據(jù)“,短語(yǔ)takeup,占據(jù),作謂語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)為一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為thepiano,三單,故填takesup。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意短語(yǔ)的積累,正確運(yùn)用形式。

50.這些照片將要被公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上,

Thephotoswillbeontheschoolwebsite.

【答案】putup

【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,可知缺少成分“公布",短語(yǔ)putup,張貼/公布,照片將被公布,

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),willbedone,put的過去分詞為put,故填putup。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。注意一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。

六、任務(wù)型閱讀(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。

MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiaalongthe

SilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.Although

Marcowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim

andtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtodomanyimportanttasks

acrossthecountry.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.

TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn*tbefoundinEuropeatthattime.

MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peopledidn'tpay

forgoodswithpaper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.The

blackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!

In1291,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasnowaverywealthy

man.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,

whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.

Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco*sstoriesaboutChinawere

toofanatictobetrue.ButMarcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasasked

thequestion,"Wasitalltrue?"Andthiswashisanswer,*'IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw!1'

51.MarcoPoloandhisfathertravelledtoChinato.

52.MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandChinawas.

53.MarcoPolofoundChinesepeopleusinginthemarkets.

54.TheDescriptionoftheWorldbywasoneofthebestsellingbooksinEurope.

55.ManypeopleinEuropethoughtMarco'sstoriesaboutChinawere.

[答案】51.dotradewiththeChinese.

52.powerful

53.papermoney

54.awriter

55.toofantastictobetrue

【解析】【分析】大意:馬可波羅到中國(guó)游歷的事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。正確理解題意,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞在文中去尋找相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

51.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadwithhis

father,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.,可知馬可波羅與他父親旅行到中國(guó),想跟中國(guó)人做

生意,故填dotradewiththeChinese。

52.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.,可知馬可波羅對(duì)中國(guó)

的美麗和強(qiáng)大感到驚異,故填powerful。

53.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.,可矢口

馬可波羅驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)人用紙幣,故填papermoneyo

54.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledThe

DescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest一sellingbooksinEurope.,可知一個(gè)作家寫下了

馬可波羅告訴他的所有故事,這本書叫《世界描述》,成為歐洲最暢銷的書之一,故填awriter。

55.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)manyofthemthoughtthatMarcokstoriesaboutChinaweretoofanatictobetrue.,可

知許多人認(rèn)為馬可波羅關(guān)于中國(guó)的故事太瘋狂而不可能是真的,故填to。fanatictobetrue。

七、綜合填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫所協(xié)單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Hundredsofyearsago,nodandelions(蒲公英)grewinNorthAmerica.Thenpeoplecamefrom

Europe.Theyhaddandelionseedsontheirclothes.Theseedsf56.fromtheirclothesontothe

ground.Sincethen,dandelionshavespreadallover.

Mostpeoplebelievethatdandelionsareweeds.Theydonotwantthemintheirgardens.Butsome

peoplethinkthatdandelionflowersarep57..Andothersthinkthatdandelionstastegood.They

cookdandelionleaveso58.putthemintoafreshsalad.Theleavesmustbep_

59.beforetheflowerscomeoutorthey

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