2023學(xué)年完整公開課版語(yǔ)法填空

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語(yǔ)法填空題解題技巧

語(yǔ)法填空

題目要求：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。能力要求：1.閱讀/理解語(yǔ)篇的能力2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3.熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力4.單詞拼寫能力命題特點(diǎn)：

實(shí)詞（contentwords）—名﹑形﹑動(dòng)﹑副、代、等，空格后一般會(huì)給出提示詞，填寫所給提示詞的適當(dāng)形式。

虛詞（functionwords）—介﹑連﹑冠、等,空格后不給提示詞。methods解題技巧logicthinking（邏輯推理）changesofwords（詞性變化）grammarrules（語(yǔ)法規(guī)則）phraseorsentencepatterns（固定結(jié)構(gòu)）syntacticstructure（句法結(jié)構(gòu)）

Grammarrules(語(yǔ)法規(guī)則)Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearingsunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe

(buy)theschool.

(2012第2空)

2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdeveopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoyourintention.

(2008第10空)

hadboughtresults3.Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe

(sweet).”

(2010第9空)sweeter

Changesofwords(詞性變化)1.Shewas__________（surprise）helpful.

（2014第7空)2.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather_______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.（2009第6空）surprisingly

choice

phraseorsentencepatterns(固定結(jié)構(gòu))1.Inthebeginning,therewasonly_____verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld.

(2013第9空)2.Janestoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmenhadgathered.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes

________sale.(2009第2空)

a

on

after/betiredfromdoingsthrewardsbforsth為某事報(bào)答某人receivesbas…2007attable(坐在桌子旁邊)吃飯Behind/in2008onsale廉價(jià)出售2009with2010

onone’sown獨(dú)自2011

showrespectfor對(duì)…表示尊重

for+時(shí)間段

atalowerprice.以較低價(jià)格20122014介詞2013chargesb.forsth.

因某事收取某人費(fèi)用冠詞2014onthetopfloor2013asmallamountof少量2012

thelastrow最后一排2011haveaconversation

進(jìn)行談話haveanamazingconversation2010The2009a2008/2007a

logicthinking(邏輯推理)

1.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“thenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.Thenhetook

off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“that’scool.”(2012第10空)them2.ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.

theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.(2008第1空)Behind/In

syntacticstructure(句法結(jié)構(gòu))

一.簡(jiǎn)單句

1.Hespititout,________(say)itwasawful.

(2010第7空)

2.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,________（wear)sunglasses.

(2012第2空)

sayingwearing

二.并列句

1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(2008第7空)2.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.

(2007第1空)

butbroke三.復(fù)合句1.定語(yǔ)從句

①Nick’sguests,

hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.

(2013第5空)②Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach_______wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.(2014第9空)whowhere2014限制性定語(yǔ)從句（where）2013非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（who）2012非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(which)2011介詞+關(guān)系代詞（to+whom）2010限制性定語(yǔ)從句(who/that)2009限制性定語(yǔ)從句(where)2008/2007限制性定語(yǔ)從句(where)

2.名詞性從句

1.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_______theboywoulddo.(2012第9空)2.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.

(2008第5空)

what

that

3.狀語(yǔ)從句：

1.Weunderstandthislessonbest

wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.

(2010第10空)2.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme

thebusarrived.

(2011第2空)

whenuntil/till解題步驟通讀全文了解大意試填空格先易后難重讀原文攻克難題檢查答案，注意“三寫”實(shí)踐演練

Practicemakesperfect!

Lifeisdifficult.Butlifeisnolongerdifficultoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit.Mostdonotfullyseethistruth.___1___theycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresent__2___specialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorelseupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation._3___makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblems___4___painful.Problems,___5___(depend)ontheirnature,causeussadnessorlonelinessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare___6___(comfort)feelings,oftenasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yetitisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellssuccessfrom___7___(fail).Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblemsjusta