選修八第四單元 Language points

Book8Unit4Pygmation

LanguagepointsActone1.ThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShawisanadaptationofaclassicGreekstory.[即學(xué)即練]Theadaptationofanimalstotheenvironmentisratherslow.Thisfilmisanadaptationofanovel.他努力(使自己)適應(yīng)新的情況。

Hetriedhardtoadapt(himself)tothenewconditions./Hetriedhardtomakeanadaptationtothenewconditions.

adaptv.(使)適應(yīng)；改寫；改編

adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本

adapt(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)makeanadaptationto

適應(yīng)adaptsthfrom…根據(jù)….改編/改寫

n.適應(yīng)n.改編3.ThereyouareandyouwereborninLissonGroveifI’mnotmistaken.[完成句子]Itwasapparentthatyou_________________(誤會)him.Pleaseexcusemyopeningyourletter__________.請原諒我誤拆了你的信。(錯誤地).3)I________Tom_______(把……錯當(dāng)成)hisbrother,becausetheyaresoalike.

mistakenadj.(見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的

bemistakenabout對……有錯誤的見解

bymistake錯誤地；無意mistake…for…把……錯當(dāng)成……weremistakenaboutbymistakemistakefor8.…thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.[即學(xué)即練]Hepassedtheglassoffasdiamondsandpassedhimselfoffasadoctor.為了自己揚(yáng)名，那個女孩冒充成一個著名的電影明星。Inordertodistinguishherself,thegirlpassedherselfoffasawellknownfilmstar.

pass…offas(把...)改變或者冒充成1.毫不猶豫2.遲疑做某事3.偽裝4.對…誤解/弄錯5.被劃分為…6.出賣朋友7.與…結(jié)識8.一般來說9.(品質(zhì)）比…更好(級別、職位)比…更高10.就…來說1.withouthesitation2.hesitatetodosth3.indisguise4.bemistakenabout5.beclassifiedas6.betrayone’sfriends7.makeone’sacquaintance8.generallyspeaking9.besuperiorto10.intermsofPhrasesExerciseHaveyoueverreadthec________PrideandPrejudice?Thismusicalplaywasbasedonana__________ofafamousbook.Harryisfeeling_____________(不舒服的).Hemusthavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.Theeconomyhasbecomea

____________(使人心煩的)issuefortheConservativeParty.Theo________ofthecontestsurprisedmanystudents.Apolicemancaughttwo________(小偷)stealingsomegoods.Weareamazedathis__________(杰出的，才華橫溢的)achievements.Maryb__________herfriendstotheenemy.Thebookis__________(更好的)tothatone.Mostpeople___________(譴責(zé))violenceofanysort.adaptationuncomfortablebetrayedsuperioroutcomethievesbrilliant單詞拼寫classictroublesomecondemnApoliceman_____________(偽裝)cameintothesupermarketandcaughtathiefstealingsomegoods.Heescapedby_______himself_________aguardofthecompany.(冒充)_________________(一般來說),almostallthekidsarecuriousabouthoweverythingaroundthemworks._____________________(從健康的角度來看),eatinglessisquitenecessary.I_______________________(結(jié)識他)throughafriend’sintroductionatapartyandwefellinlovewitheachothersoon.We__________________(因……譴責(zé)他)hisbadconduct.Thejudges_______________(評論)thehighcriterionforthecompetition.passingoffas完成句子indisguiseGenerallyspeakingIntermsofhealthmadehisacquaintancecondemnedhimforremarkedon/madearemarkonUsinglanguageLanguagepoints2.compromisen./v.妥協(xié)；折衷[即學(xué)即練]Weobjectedtocompromising_______theauthority_______safetystandards.Inreallife,it’snothingharmfulto___________________(做出讓步)andreadilyacceptother’sopinions.

最終，雙方在法庭上和解。

Finally,thetwosidesreachedacompromiseincourt.

reach/arriveat/cometoacompromise

達(dá)成妥協(xié)/和解

makeacompromisewith…與…達(dá)成協(xié)議

compromisewithsb.onsth.就某事與某人和解withonmakeacompromise6.

...fadesoutastheygooffstagetogether.

fade(sth.)out(使)(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊、漸淡fade：（1）vi/vt使褪色;褪色Thecolourinthismaterialdoesnotfade.這布料不褪色。Thesunhadfadedthecurtains.太陽把窗簾曬退了色。（2）逐漸變暗;逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失Hopesofapeacesettlementarebeginningtofade.Fadeoutthemusicattheendofthescene.在這個場景的末尾把音樂減弱。Discussthesequestionsingroups.GroupWorkCanyourecognizeeachcharacter’ssocialpositionbytheirbehaviourandlanguage?Isheorshefromtheupperclass,middleclassorlowerclass?Giveyourreasons.ReadingComprehensionIIIScanningCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayElizaLowerclassLanguage:callsgentleman“sir”and“cap’in”(orcaptain)whichisacomplimentBehaviour:respectfultopeopleofhigherclassCharacter’ssocialpositionCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayProfessorHigginsLanguage:callsEliza“yoursillygirl”andPickering“mydearman”(anequalandfriend)Behaviour:

rudetolowerclass;politetothesameorupperclassMiddleclassCharacterPositioninsocietyEvidenceintheplayColonelPickeringUpperclassLanguage:generouswithpraisetoHiggins.Behaviour:generallyconfidentandpolite;Whatotherthingsshowone’sstatusinsocietyapartfromhowonespeaks?Youcanalsoshowyoursocialstatusby...1.clothesyourwear2.expensivepossessions(likecarsorjewellery)3.attitudesandbehaviour4.educationlevel5.howmanyforeignlanguagesspokenandcountriesvisited.......

Choosethoseadjectivesinthelistwhichbestdescribeeachcharacterintheplay.

Somecanbeusedmorethanonce.impatientkindpoliterudeconfidentanxiouseagerenthusiasticgenerousemotional(情緒激動/沖動的)unsureself-important（妄自尊大的）dynamicambitioussuperior(有優(yōu)越感的，較高的)

kind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confidentimpatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsure,dynamicExerciseLet’slayasideourdifferencesandtrytoreacha_____________(妥協(xié)).She_________(啜泣)herselftosleep.Therobber_________(盜竊)thewomanofherhandbaglastnight.Thesightofthemurderwassoh________thatthewaitresscouldn’thelpcryingout.Youhave__________(忽略)severalofthemistakesinthework.FrommystudywindowIcan_________(俯視)thebay.Doesthe__________(裁判)havethepowertosendtheplayersoffthefield?Robbinga_________(寒酸的)trampis__________(令人討厭的)behaviour.shabbysobbedhorribleoverlookedoverlook單詞拼寫compromiserobbedrefereedisgustingThehostandhostess________________________________(把他們的客人領(lǐng)進(jìn))thepartyroom.Letmeremindyou______________(再一次)sothatyouwon’tforget.Thesoundoftheboy’scrying_____________(逐漸模糊)inthedistance.Theman_______________(在危難中)was_____________________(需要)thehelpofthepassers-by.Inmyview,it’swiseto__________________________(與她妥協(xié))atthelastmoment.Inordertoliveinharmony,sometimesyouneedto_____________________________(妥協(xié)).Itisreportedthattwomaskedpeople________________________(搶劫了那家銀行)alotofmoney.完成句子showedtheirguestsinoncemorefadedoutinneedinneedofcompromisewithhermakeacompromiserobbedthatbankofHomework:

Finishalltheexercisesofunit4inyourworkbookand《名師》

Fin5.I’dneverhavecomeifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome.

我要是早知道你們想對我做這種可惡的事,我決不會來。 此句是與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句,條件從句中的謂語動詞用“had+done”形式，主句謂動用would/could/should/might+have+done。1)Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber, otherwisewe_______him.A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.hadtelephonedA3.oncemore再一次eg.OncemoreMaryrefusedtohelp.

詞匯拓展onceinawhileonceuponatimeallatonceatonceonceortwicejustforonceonceagain偶爾；有時從前；很久以前同時；突然立刻；馬上一兩次僅此一次再一次4.She’sinneedofboth.[即學(xué)即練]

托尼很善良，他樂意幫助在危難中的人。

Tonyiskind-hearted.Heisgladtohelppeopleinneed.2)如果你需要什么東西，請毫不猶豫地讓我知道。

Ifyouareinneedofsomething,pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow.

inneed/wantof…需要……

inneed在危難中fadeout(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊、漸淡fadeaway主要指自然界、記憶力的漸漸消失;fadeout,fadeaway,dieaw