高級(jí)英語第一冊(cè)習(xí)題

第一課TheMiddleEasternBazaar補(bǔ)充練習(xí)

TheMiddleEasternBazaar

I.Wordexplanation

1.conceivable

A.reasonableB.imaginableC.considerableD.credible

2.din

A.mutednoise

B.louddistinctnoise

C.tinklingsound

D.continuous,confusingnoise

3.penetrate

A.makearoundaboutwayinto

B.forceawayinto

C.getintoeasily

D.dashinto

4.deaden

A.todie

B.of,orrelatedtodeath

C.tolessen

D.nolongeralive

5.sepulchral

A.overwhelmed

B.pleasant

C.picturesque

D.grave-like

6.persecution

A.crueltreatment

B.bringingacasetothelawcourt

C.violationofone'sright

D.unfairness

7.preliminary

A.previous

B.prospective

C.would-be

D.preparatory

8.burnished

A.polish

B.smoothandshiny

C.havingbeenburned

D.somethingmadeofcopper

9.delicate

A.complicated

B.fineandfragile

C.beautifulandintricate

D.tinyandeasilybroken

10.girder

A.anI-shapedironbeam

B.closelyorganizedassociation

C.ancienttradeunion

D.atreetrunk

11.particular

A.partly

B.generally

C.special

D.participant

12.extend

A.stretchout

B.intent

C.intend

D.trend

13.purchase

A.perch

B.chase

C.buy

D.pay

14.bargain

A.negotiate

B.barge

C.boat

D.gain

15.peculiarity

A.particular

B.characteristic

C.specific

D.species

16.customer

A.custom

B.tradition

C.convention

D.purchaser

17.deprive

A.depict

B.takeaway

C.rub

D.rob

18.distinct

A.distinguish

B.distance

C.clear

D.distract

19.engrave

A.cut

B.tomb

C.gloom

D.grave

20.humble

A.hunch

B.hump

C.respect

D.lowly

II.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:

1.Steppingoutofthedarkroom,Ifeltthestrongbrightlightofthesunhurtingmyeyes,g

2.Watchingtheballet-dancerspinningonhertoes,Ifelteverythingturningaroundme.d

3.Thesharp,bitingsmellofthefoodmakesyousneezetimeandagain.p

4.Thepressingofthelinseedpulptogetouttheoilisdonebyavastmachineoperatedbyone

man.e

5.TheChinesepeoplewillneverbeforcedtoyieldtoforeigneconomicblockade.oby

6.Thebusiestmenhavethemostfreetime.I

7.Amotherwillgiveupherlifeforherchildren.s

8.Shefastenedachaintothedog*scollar.a

9.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.r

HI.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.

Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.

paththroughtheforest.

2.MostforeigntradingcompaniesinWestAfricarubber,cocoaandvegetableoils.

3.Theyoungcouplediscipliningtheironlyson.

4.Thetroubleshimhissleep

5.Afterthelatestaffairhehardlyseemsasapolitician.

6.Theygavebroadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthestage.

7.Asduskfell,daylight.

8.Thehuntsmancaughtonlyaofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods.

9.Heissointelligentthatheabovealltheothersinhisclass.

10.Complaintsaboutthenewregulationshavebecometheonthecampus.

IV.Readingcomprehension.

1.Thesentence“TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyoubackhundreds-eventhousands-of

years“means:

A.Thebazaarwasbuilthundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.

B.Themarketremindsyoupeopleandtheirlifeofthemiddleeasterncountriescenturies

ago.

C.Forhundredsorthousandsofyears,themiddleeasternbazaarhasnotchanged

D.TheMiddleeasternbazaarbringsyoubackfromhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.

2.Thestrikingcharacteristicofthemiddleeasternbazaaris:

A.itsnoise

B.itsbrightness

C.itsancientness

D.crowdedness

3.“Bargainingistheorderoftheday“means:

A.Everycustomertriestobeatdownthepriceoftheitemhewantstobuy.

B.Everycustomerknowsthatthesellercheatsallthetime.

C.Anorderwasissuedthateveryoneshouldbargain.

D.Duringdaytimeeveryonebargains.

4.Fromthephrase"…themazeofvaultedstreetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar“wecaninfer

knowthat:

A.thestreetswerevaultedsoastomakethebazaaramaze.

B.thestreetscrisscrossedthebazaar,cuttingthebazaarintolotsofsmallsections.

C.themazewasfullofbees

D.shops,storesandhousestogethermadethebazaarintoabighoneycomb.

5.Fromthesentence“inthebackground,atinyapprenticeblowsabigcharcoalfirewithahuge

leatherbellows...wecanwellinferthat

A.thebellowsislargerthanthecharcoalfire.

B.thecharcoalfireislargerthantheapprentice

C.Boththecharcoalfireandtheleatherbellowsarebiggerthantheapprentice

D.Theapprenticemustbeyoungandsmallinstature.

orderoftheday,atintervals,glimpse,tower,approach,beaten,makesa

pointof,credible,takeahand,dealin,fadeaway,attachedto,

deprive...of,live

1.Wefollowedthewell

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Hiroshima-the"LiveliestCityinJapan”

I.Wordexplanation

1.elderly

A.olderly

B.mid-age

C.approachingmid-age

D.pastmid-age

2.facade

A.thewallofabuilding

B.thefrontofabuilding

C.infrontofabuilding

D.thewallinfrontofabuilding

3.ignorance

A.disregard

B.pretendnottosee

C.lackofknowledge

D.neglect

4.demolish

A.decrease

B..erect

C.teardown

D.setaside

5.inhibit

A.live

B.dwell

C.suppress

D.unlock

6.barge

A.akindofcloth

B.akindofclothing

C.acolour

D.aboat

7.scar

A.awound

B.ahiddenwound

C.amarkontheskin

D.amarkofdamage

8.commit

A.todo

B.tocommission

C.totrust

D.toplaceanorder

9.preserve

A.tokeepfromdanger

B..toserveinadvance

C..tosave

D..toreserve

10.consistof

A.becomposedof

B.becomposedof

C.contain

D.include

11.lump

A.lamp

B.mass

C.limp

D.lung

12.gratitude

A.appreciation

B.thankfulness

C.gratefulness

D.alltheabove

13.halt

A.stop

B.prevent

C.salute

D.alter

14.destination

A.destiny

B.desperate

C.goal

D.doom

15.sketch

A.stretch

B.skeptic

C.scratch

D.draw

II.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichisgiven:

1.Theteacheransweredwithabriefnodofagreement.a

2.ThebookwassointerestingthatIwaspracticallyunconsciousofmysurroundings,o

3.Thethoughtofhispastexperienceofstealingbringshimasuddensharppainofconscience!

4.1seelittlehopeofhisrecovery.p

5.HisgreatestconcernwashowtofindmoneyforaholidayinEurope.pby

6.Sheshouldn'thavecometothehotelsuite.Sheshouldn'thavedelayedleavingithiswasfatal

afterothershadleft.l

7.IfIhadbeenlesscareful1mighthavebeenmorewise.c

8.Theyfacedoneanotherintheboxingring.e

9.Thetownwillbuildamonumenttoitswarheroes.e

10.Shewasdeeplydisturbeduntilshelearnedthatherhusbandwasamongthesurvivors.a

III.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.

Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.

tohavealumpinone'sthroat,spare,spectacle,onthepartof,rubshoulderswith,humiliate,shiver,

sinkin,inresponse,fold

1.Obviouslymywarningfailedto,andhegotintotroubleasaconsequence.

2.Thechildrenatplayamongtheflowersmadequiteafine

3.Thereisnoobjectionthelandowner.

4.TwiceIputtherequesttohim,buthesaidnothing

5.Allduringhermother'sfuneral,Alice

6.Youshoulddisdainsuchapersonasthat

7.apieceofpaperroundtheflowerssothatthey'llbeeasiertocarry.

8..Chinawillneverforgetthetreatiesforceduponherbyforeigninvaders.

9.Thevictoriousenemyneitheryoungnorold

10.Judgingfromtheofthechildrenitmustbecoldoutside

V.Readingcomprehension.

1.Thesentence"littlegirlsandelderlyladiesinkimonosrubbedshoulderswithteenagersand

womeninwesterndress"showsthat_.

A.westerninfluenceandnationaltraditionco-existedinJapan

B.Therewerelotsoffemalewalkinginthestreets.

C..Littlegirlsandelderlywomenworekimonosbutteenagersandwomenworewestern

dressD.WomeninJapanworedifferentclothes

2.Thesentence“theusherboweddeeplyandheavedalong,almostmusicalsigh”showsthat—.

A.theusherwaspleasantandlovedmusic

B.theusherwasboredbutstillverypolite

C.thewasboringbutstillkepthispoliteness

D.theusherwasboringbutstillwantedtokeephimselfinpleasantmood

3.Theauthor'sdescriptionofthemayor€<hewasatall,thinman,sad-eyedandserious^^showsthat

一.A.themeetingwiththeauthorwhowasanAmericanremindedthemayoroftheatomic

crimeB.themayormustbeinsadmoodthatnight.

C.theauthor'sownmentalitydistortedtheimageofthemayor

D.themayordidnotwanttotalkwiththeauthor

4.Thesentence“therearetwodifferentschoolsofthoughtinthiscityofoysters^^means—.

A.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsontheA-bombattack

B.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsonWorldWarII

C.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsonhowtotreattheremnantsoftheA-bomb

attack.D.peopleinHiroshimaholddifferentopinionsonhowtopreservetheirmemoryofthe

A-bombattack

5.Thesentence“theverysightofwhichwouldsendshiversdownthespineofanyhealthy

visitor^means—.

A.anyhealthyvisitorwouldfeeluneasywhenhesawthemedicalinstruments

B.Anyhealthyvisitorwouldstarttremblingwhenhesawthemedicalinstruments

C.themedicalinstrumentswereburnishedandcold

D.assoonashesawthecoldmedicalinstruments,thevisitorbeganshivering

6.Theexpression“earthlycares”inthistextcanbebestunderstoodas—.

A.dailyworriessuchasfood,clothingandetc

B.globalconsiderationssuchasenvironmentandetc

C.socialconflictssuchasterrorism,disarmamentandetc.

D.everydaybusinesssuchaseconomyandfinanceandetc.

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Lesson3ShipsintheDesert

I.Choosethebestwordstocompletethesentences.

1.Thisthoughttheirobjections.

A.underlied

B.processed

C.scattered

D.slipped

2.Sheworeadressthatherstomach.

A.pointed

B.revealed

C.burned

D.chart

3.Theboilingwatertheglass.

A.crashed

B.stretched

C.changed

D.cracked

4.Thepatientshowedsignsof.

A.distress

B.layers

C.atmosphere

D.slab

5.Thetradeunionanewcontractwiththeowner.

A.monitored

B.absorbed

C.negotiated

D.comprehend

6.Thebankrequiredcollateraltotheloanagreement.

A.adjust

B.ecure

C.reserved

D.shimmered

7.Thefilmwillsoonbe.

A.threatened

B.understood

C.released

D.shimmered

8.Thenoiseoutsidemyattention.

A.distracts

B.transforms

C.resists

D.changes

9.Theamountofrainthegrowthofcrops.

A.influenced

B.effected

C.affected

D.impacted

10.Heseveralimportantchanges.

A.emerged

B.submerged

C.restrained

D.effected

11.ScientiststhatthereisnoanimallifeontheMars.

A.present

B.assume

C.assess

D.require

12.Thisisafactevenourenemieshaveto.

A.hold

B.leapfrog

C.complicate

D.acknowledge

13.Hetriedtohisanger.

A.disarm

B.restrain

C.pose

D.include

14.IhavegotinthequarrelbetweenTomandJack.

A.involved

B.inspired

C.concluded

D.accomplished

15.Anairlinerwestofthecitylastnight.

A.arose

B.landed

C.crashed

D.dropped

16.Isawaclearly_shapeoutsidethewindowinaflashoflight.

A.developed

B.accelerated

C.viewed

D.defined

17.Themilk_overthetable.

A.distributed

B.reshaped

C.lasted

D.spilled

18.Can'tyouguessthemeaningofthewordfromthe?

A.environment

B.atmosphere

C.context

D.relationship

19.Thechildrenwerethinandbadlyinneedof.

A.precedents

B.sustenance

C.species

D.regulation

20.Thismicroscopehasaofeight.

A.magnification

B.acceleration

C.transformation

D.collision

II.Spelloutthewordsaccordingtothemeaningandthefirstletterofthewordisgiven.

1.tomoveorhitwithlittlewaves1

2.alarge-scaleplanproducedbyagovernments

3.lastingforeverp

4.anenclosedareainaharbourwhereshipsgotobeloaded,unloadedandrepaired,d

5.thereleaseofsth.suchasgase

6.abletobereacheda

7.personwhogoeswithanotherc

8.tomeetandstriketogetherviolentlyc

9.causingmuchargumentc

10.landwheregrassisgrownforcattlep

11.agroupofplantsoranimalsthatareofthesamekinds

12.typicalexamplei

13.greatsufferingofthemindorbodyd

14.alargegroupofinsectsmovinginamasss

15.therepeatedhappeningofsthf

16.tomakeimpureorbadc

17.anoutersignofinnerchanges

18.toaddpicturestoshowthemeaningofsth.i

19.togounderthesurfaceofwaters

20.togetridofasuselessd

III.Fillintheblankwiththefollowingphrasesandmakechangesifnecessary.

oagoodcatch,atbest,atrest,atstake,intimeto,blotout,comparableto,in

nature,inprogress,intheprocess,inturn,present…with,reservefor,taken

together,tothepoint

1.Nothingisherbeauty.

2.Themistcamedownandtheview

3.Heisforsomeyoungwoman.

4.Ourworkisnow.

5.1toldFrankandhetoldSheila.

6.Theyaretryingtoextendtherangeofgoodstheyselland,toappealtoanewtypeofcustomer.

7.Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andhundredsofjobsare.

8.Theseseatsareoldandsickpeople.

9.Ourclasstheschoolaclock.

10.Wecan'tgethomebeforenineo,clock.

11.Themachineis

12.Theaudienceclappedthemusic.

13.Thetemperaturerosethatthefiremenhadtoleavefrombuilding.

14.,thesemeasuresshouldcreatealotofnewjobs.

15.Thetwothingsarethesameinoutwardformbutdifferent.

IV.Textcomprehension:

1.Bysaying“Itwasn'tagoodday,“theauthormeant.

A.therewasn'tanyfish

B.theweatherwasnotgood

C.theywerenotfeelinggood

D.it'simpossibletohaveagoodcatchoffish

2.Inordertosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis,theauthorhasbeento

A.theequator

B.theNorthpole

C.theSouthpole

D.alltheabove

3.Accordingtotheauthor,istheworstamongthefollowingproblems.

A.acidrain

B.largeoilspills

C.globalwarming

D.thecontaminationofundergroundaquifers

4.Theeventualsolutiontothearmsraceexistsin.

A.disarmamentofoneside

B.anewdeploymentofforcesoneitherside

C.someultimateweaponownedbyonesideoranother

D.newunderstandingandamutualtransformationofrelationshipitself

5.Fromthistextwelearnedthebestwaytosettletheenvironmentalcrisisisto.

A.returntonature

B.stopdeforestation

C.educatepeopleaboutenvironment

D.reduceourpowertoaffecttheworld

V.WriteTforatruestatementandFfbrafalsestatement,accordingtothetext.

1.Thecoresampledugfromtheglaciershowedthatasmallreductioninonecountry'semissions

hadchangedtheamountofpollutionfoundintheAntarctic.

2.Theindustrialrevolutionearlyinthe19thcenturyacceleratedtheglobalwarming.

3.TherearemoredifferentspeciesofbirdsineachsquaremileoftheAmazonthaninall

Americas.

4.Inhighnorthernlatitude,youcansometimesseeastrangekindofcloudhighinthesky,ifthe

skyisclearaftersunset.

5.Allthewaterpollution,airpollution,andillegalwastedumpingareessentiallylocalinnature.

6.Humancivilizationisnowthemaincauseofchangeintheglobalenvironment.

7.The20thcenturyhaswitnessedtwokeyfactorsthatdefinethephysicalrealityofour

relationshiptotheearthare:asuddenandstarlingsurgeinhumanpopulationandasudden

accelerationofthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.

8.Thestartlingimagesofenvironmentaldestructionnowoccurringallovertheworldhaveso

muchincommonthattheydonotshockandawakeusanymore.

9.Theproblemoftheuncleararmsraceisprimarilycausedbytechnology.

10.Thekeychangesinthetransformationofthewaywerelatetotheearthinvolvemorenew

technologiesthannewwaysofthinkingabouttherelationshipitself.

VI.Pointouttherightrhetoricaldeviceforthefollowingusedinthetext.

1....butasIlookedoutoverthebow,theprospectsofagoodcatchlookedbleak.

2.Acrebyacre,therainforestisbeingburnedtocreatefastpastureforfast-foodbeef:

3.Whatshouldwefeeltowardtheseghostsinthesky?

4.But,withoutevenconsideringthatthreat,shouldn'titstartleusthatwehavenowputthese

cloudsintheeveningskywhichglistenwithaspectrallight?

5.Andinourowntimewehavereshapedalargepartoftheearth'sfacewithconcreteinour

cities...

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question6-5:答案:metonymy

Lesson5SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R

I.Wordexplanation

1.conviction

A.convention

B.wellestablishedfact

C.thestateofbeingconvinced

D.certainly

2.consult

A.advice

B.suggest

C.lookup

D.gotoaperson

3.private

A.person

B.one*sown

C.previous

D.preserve

4.counton

A.dependon

B.expect

C.takeintoaccount

D.allof

5.enlist

A.winover

B.attractive

C.obtain

D.bothAandC

6.means

A.unkind

B.torepresent

C.average

D.method

7.onslaught

A.invasion

B.aggression

C.fierceattack

D.annexation

8.cataract

A.cataclysm

B.waterfall

C.disaster

D.flood

9.prey

A.sth.killed

B.speaktoGod

C.please

D.enemy

10.ally

A.joinorunite

B.withoutthecompanyofothers

C.thecentreofsth.

D.volunteer

11.fortify

A.multiplybyforty

B.strengthen

C.astronghold

D.fortress

12.doom

A.grave

B.sepulchral

C.terriblefate

D.barge

13.prelude

A.introductorymovement

B.tolureinadvance

C.tyrant

D.steadfast

14.intervene

A.invade

B.aggression

C.intermezzo

D.interfere

15.ferocious

A.brutishlyviolent

B.attackingonpurpose

C.benignsituation

D.obedient

16.presently

A.rightaway

B.now

C.deliver

D.gift

17.portion

A.pork

B.part

C.port

D.proper

18.horde

A.class

B.squad

C.company

D.throng

19.primordial

A.prime

B.introductory

C.primitive

D.element

20.smart

A.painful

B.wisdom

C.foe

D.folly

21.vestige

A.trace

B.vest

C.invest

D.privilege

22.resolve

A.solve

B.settle

C.revolve

D.determine

23.accomplish

A.accompany

B.achieve

C.compliment

D.complement

24.distinction

A.distinct

B.distinguished

C.difference

D.instinct

25.rescue

A.recover

B.queue

C.obscure

D.obscure

II.Replaceeachunderlinedpartwithonewordlearntinthetext,thefirstletterofwhichis

given:

1.Pressuresmadehimgobacktohisoldhabitofsmoking.r

2.Theteacherwrotehisremarkofthecompositioninthemargin,c

3.ThelecturehasbeenputofftillnextFriday.p

4.Shestillsufferedinmindunderhisunkindwords.

5.Thementhrewtheirspearsattheenemy.h

6.1earnestlyhopethatyouwillagreewithmeonthisissue.c

7.Don'ttrusthim,heisascleverasafox.c

8.HecametoAmericaasapoorimmigrantbutsoongotrichasamerchant.p

9.Itisnotouraimtoconquerourfoe,weareinterestedonlyinestablishingpeacefulrelations,

s

10.Thefineforspittingonthestreetis5yuan,p

III.Fillineachoftheblankswithoneofthefollowingwordsorexpressionsinitsproperform.

Eachwordorexpressionistobeusedonlyonce.

appealto,betrueof,counton,devoidof,freshfrom,in

duecourse,issue,onthecontrary,rid...of,roundup,

thereby,tothateffect

1.Thegreattodayiswhethertherewillbewarorpeace.

2.Thesheepdogthesheepanddrovethemthroughthegate.

3.Ourteamisyoutowinthematch,Joe.

4.As"dueto","priorto"canneverbeginasentence.

5.Hefinishedfirstintherace,winningthechampionshipforhisschool.

6.Shecalledhimavillainorwords.

7.Soundwavescannottravelthroughaspaceair.

8.Theseareeggsthehen,notpreservedones.

9.1willanswerallyourquestions.

10.Hisspeechdidnottheheadsomuchastotheheart.

V.Readingcomprehension.

1.Thesentence“IaskedthatnoticeshouldimmediatelybegiventhatIwouldbroadcastat9

clockthatnight"meansthat:

A.InoticedthatIshoulddeliveraspeechat9thatnight.

B.Iaskedthemtonoticemegivingaspeechat9thatnight.

C.thatIwastogiveaspeechat9thatnightshouldbenoticed.

D.theBBCshouldbeinformedthattheP.M.woulddeliveraspeechat9thatnight.

2.Thesentence“Isupposetheywillberoundedupinhordes.^^means:

A.TheRussianArmywasbrokenupintosmallgroupsandwouldbecapturedoneafter

anotherbytheGermans.

B.TheGermanscameintoRussialikehordesofbeasts,surroundingandcapturingmany

cities.

C.TheRussianarmywouldlineuptoformacirclesoastosurroundtheGermans

D.TheGermanarmywouldlineuptofbrmacirclesoastosurroundtheRussians.

3.Thesentence“itisdevoidofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination^^

canbeunderstoodas:

A.Hitlerandhisregimeweregreedyandwantedtosurpassothernations.

B.ForHitlerandhisgang,nothingcouldbeconsideredasidealorguidingprinciple.The

conquestofandruleoverothernationswasthestrongestdesireinthem.

C.TheonlythingthatHitlerandhisgangwantedwastobebetterthanothernations.

D.Hitlerandhisregimehadconqueredmanyothernationsandthiswasverybad.

4.Accordingtothespeech.HitlerhadbelievedthathisattackontheUSSRwould:

A.causeconflictsbetweentheUnitedStatesandGreatBritain.

B.ignitesympathyfromtherightwingofthewesterncountries.

C.maketheUnitedStatesretreatfromthewar.

D.leadtoaconclusionofthewar.

5.Accordingtothetext,thefinalactofHitler'saggressionwasto:

A.defeathisenemyonebyone.

B.makethewholewesternhemisphere