高二英語上學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)沖刺滿分04完形填空10道（知識點全覆蓋）

人教版（2019）高二期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分

04完形填空10道

Passage1

Onemorning,IwasjoggingandInoticedapersoninfrontofmeabout1/4mile.Icould

]thathewasrunningalittleslowerthanmeandIthought,<4Verywell,Ishalltryto___

2Ihadaboutamiletogo3Ineededtoturnoff,soIstartedrunningfaster

andfaster.Everyblock,Iwas4gettingclosertohimjustalittlebit.Justafew

minuteslater,Iwasonlyabout100yardsfromhim,soIreallyspedup,5Iwas

runningthelastlapofLondonOlympiccompetition.Iwas6tokeepupwithhim.

Finally,Idid7it!Icaughtandpassedhim.Ireallyfeltgood,t4I8Of

course,hedidn'teverknowwewere9.

Afterpassinghim,IrealizedIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad

10myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastit.Ihadtoturnaroundandgoback.Isn9tit

whathappensinour11whenwefocusoncompetingwithclassmates,co-workers,

neighbors,friends,family,tryingtooutdo（勝過）themortryingto12thatweare

moreimportantormore13?

Inreality,wespendourtimeand14runningafterotherpeopleandwemissout

onourown15toourgivendestinies（命運(yùn)）.The16withunhealthy

competitionisthatit'saneverendingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,

someonewith17gradesoramoresatisfyingjob,moreeducation,anicercar,more

moneyinthebank,etc.Butbe18thatwecanbethebestthatwecanbe.Weare

competingwithnoone.Takewhatwehavebeen19,theheight,weightand

personality.Dresswelland20itproudly.Weshouldfeelluckywiththemandstay

focusedandliveahealthylife.

1.A.forgetB.tellC.admitD.argue

2.A.foolB.warnC.catchD.encourage

3.A.beforeB.becauseC.onceD.although

4.A.secretlyB.finallyC.possiblyD.gradually

5.A.ignoringB.doubtingC.thinkingD.announcing

6.A.surprisedB.likelyC.luckyD.determined

7.A.findB.rememberC.makeD.control

8.A.beatB.hitC.meetD.defend

9.A.restingB.racingC.standingD.singing

10.A.tookB.changedC.valuedD.missed

11.A.lifeB.planC.mindD.dream

12.A.promiseB.explainC.proveD.predict

13.A.proudB.successfulC.adventurousD.helpful

14.A.energyB.dreamC.wealthD.health

15.A.directionsB.resultsC.skillsD.paths

16.A.problemB.possibilityC.requirementD.influence

17.A.lowerB.betterC.furtherD.deeper

18.A.satisfiedB.afraidC.confidentD.curious

19.A.givenB.providedC.takenD.used

20.A.considerB.sellC.showD.wear

Passage2

AGameofLightandShade

Itwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,

ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.1lookedatthesign

thatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto21him.

Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas22toseetheattendant（工

作人員）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehand

and23thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs24

tothehallway.

“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfbr?^^Isaidtothe

attendant,expectinghimtoshowsome25.buthedidn'tanswer.

“Notthe26certainly,1said."Perhapshewantsto27

Iboughtaticketand28upthestairs.Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasI29,

Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis30.1sloweddownandfollowedhimata

little31.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasadozen

steps32.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.

Atlast,aftertenminutes,I33him."Excuseme,"IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,

“butIamcurioustoknow34youcameup.”

Hesmiled."Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun35

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intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe36

—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm-andhowupherebehindthewallthereis__

37,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno38

sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI've

comeup.”

Theblindmanseemedquite39justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavorite

games.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife40they

cannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.

21.A.acceptB.followC.controlD.visit

22.A.frightenedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

23.A.touchingB.climbingC.hittingD.covering

24.A.pointingB.attachingC.contributingD.leading

25.A.respectB.doubtC.concernD.sympathy

26.A.viewB.testC.prizeD.trick

27.A.kickB.jumpC.relaxD.escape

28.A.struggledB.exploredC.wanderedD.humed

29.A.promisedB.examinedC.imaginedD.confirmed

30.A.stepsB.wordsC.secretsD.cheers

31.A.standardB.distanceC.expenseD.intention

32.A.aheadB.aroundC.outsideD.behind

33.A.recognizedB.sunoundedC.approachedD.witnessed

34.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether

35.A.knocksB.poursC.slidesD.bursts

36.A.trendB.reactionC.changeD.honor

37.A.lightB.spaceC.messD.shade

38.A.placeB.signalC.objectD.period

39.A.nervousB.contentC.curiousD.patient

40.A.unlessB.becauseC.onceD.although

Passage3

Iamagirl,butIwasborntobearebel（叛逆者）.Ilikegamesthatcanbe41

SomeofthesportsIlike,evenboyswon'tplay!

Wrestling（摔跤）is42seenasasportformen,butI43toseeifIcould

doit.

EverySaturdaymorning,Igotoutofbedearlytogoandwatchmybrother___

44.Frommorningtonight,Iwouldsitwatchingthe45haveallthefun.Since

then,wrestlinghasbeenpartofmy46.

Forthreeyears,I47alltheboysandbecamethebestplayerintheteam.My_

48memoryofwrestlingiswhenaboywalkedoff49becausehe'dlosttoagirl.

Mylast50wasatthisyear'sGirls'StateWrestlingChampionships.

Iwasso51.1wassureIwouldwin.Myheartwasbeatinghardwhenthematch

started.Icouldsee52butmycompetitor.Whenthefinalwhistleblew,Ihad53

byfourpoints.Thecamerasand54allturnedtome:Iwasthenewwrestling

champion.Ifeltso55.Butafterafewminutesofenjoyingbeingachampion,56

begantorunthroughmyknee.BecauseIhurtmyknee,my57ofbeinganational

championended.Evenso,Iwon'tloseheartandstill58towrestlenextyearwhenI

gotocollege.Ihave59thatyoucandoanythingyouwantifyoustaypositiveand

putyour60intoit.

41.A.interestingB.surprisingC.dangerousD.famous

42.A.usuallyB.everC.hardlyD.never

43.A.agreedB.pretendedC.decidedD.happened

44.A.rollB.runC.fightD.wrestle

45.A.boysB.girlsC.teammatesD.friends

46.A.wayB.lifeC.workD.study

47.A.beatB.hitC.knockedD.injured

48.A.longestB.shortestC.deepestD.worst

49.A.shoutingB.smilingC.laughingD.crying

50.A.chanceB.matchC.tryD.sport

51.A.upsetB.greatC.pleasedD.excited

52.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something

53.A.wonB.lostC.ledD.gained

54.A.handsB.playersC.lightsD.photos

55.A.shyB.hopefulC.happyD.nervous

56.A.airB.bloodC.steamD.pain

57.A.dreamB.planC.goalD.story

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58.A.rememberB.cycleC.wantD.walk

59.A.saidB.heardC.learnedD.noticed

60.A.timeB.heartc.footD.wealth

Passage4

TrackersonIce

JustbecauseascientistputsaGPStrackingcollaronawildpolarbeardoesnotmean

theanimalwillwillinglykeepiton.61,thesehugecollarsarepurposefullylooseso

thatifonebecomesannoying,abearcan62it.Butscientistshavenowfoundawayto

usesignalsfromthediscaMed（丟棄的）devices.

“Thesedroppedcollars63wouldhavebeenconsideredgarbagedata,“says

NatashaKlappstein,apolarbearresearcherattheUniversityofAlberta.Sheandher

colleaguesinsteadused64fromsuchcollars,leftonseaiceinCanada'sHudsonBay,to

tracktheiceitself.Fortheirstudy,publishedinJuneinTheCryosphere,theresearchers___

65twentycollarsthatsentmovementdataconsistent^..——致的）withicedriftrather

thanpolarbear66between2005and2015.Theresultingrecordsofhowmeltingice

typicallydriftsinHudsonBayareunique;therearenoeasily67on-the-ground

sensors,andsatelliteobservationsoftencannot68capturethemotionofsmallice

sheets.

Theteamcomparedthediscardedcollars*movementswithwidelyusedice-drift

modelingdatafromtheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）.Collardata

indicatedthattheNSIDCmodelunderestimatesthespeedatwhichicemovesaroundin

HudsonBay-aswellastheoverall69ofdrift.Overthecourseofseveralmonthsthe

modelcoulddriftawayfromanicesheet'slocationbyafewhundredkilometers,the

researcherssay.

Thismeansthebearsmaybeworkingharder,whenmovingagainstthedirectionofthe

ice,thanscientistshad70.“Sincewe'reunderestimatingthespeedofdrift,we're

likelyunderestimatingtheenergeticeffortofpolarbears/*saysNatashaKlappstein.The

researchreveals71insight（洞悉）intohowhighlymobileicemoves.Asmelting

increasesincomingyears,suchicewilllikelybecomemore72farthernorth,inthe

centralArctic.ScientistshadknownNSIDCdatacouldunderestimatedriftspeeds,but“any

timewecanfindadata73Jtisagoodthing.”

Plus,suchdatacouldimprovepredictionsabouthowoilspillsorotherpollutantsmay

spreadinseas74withdriftingice,saysWaltMeier,aseniorNSIDCresearch

scientist,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thefindingsmayeven75futureNSIDC

models.€tIt*sareallynicedataset,^^Meiersays."Andcertainlyonewe'lltakeconsideration.

61.A.InfactB.InawayC.InadditionD.Intheend

62.A.destroyB?removeC.resistD.reject

63.A.particularlyB.relevantlyC.intentionallyD.potentially

64.A.estimatesB.subjectsC.measurementsD.patents

65.A.displayedB.identifiedC.justifiedD.preserved

66.A.behaviorB.habitatC.mannerD.motion

67.A.flexibleB.favorableC.accessibleD.changeable

68.A.internallyB?accuratelyC.securelyD.independently

69.A.extentB.damageC.trendD.limit

70.A.agreedB.promisedC.provedD.assumed

71.A.immediateB.superiorC.entireD.timely

72.A.evidentB.uniqueC.commonD.realistic

73.A.gapB.scanC,boomD.fit

74.A.replacedB.litteredC,packedD.matched

75.A.reverseB.resembleC.influenceD.motivate

Passage5

Doyourememberhowyoufeltthefirsttimeyourodebike?Whataboutyourfirst

heartbreak?76momentsandtheemotionstheyarousecanresonateinourmindsfor

decades,powerfullyshapingwhoweareasindividuals.Butforthosewhoexperiencesevere

trauma（倉ij傷），suchpainfulmemoriescanleavepeoplewithlife-changingmentalconditions.

So,whatiftraumaticmemoriesdidnothavetocausesomuch77?Fornow,the

workishappeninginmice.

Neuroscientistsusuallydefineasingularmemoryasanengram-aphysicalchangein

braintissue78aparticularrecollection.WhileatMITin2013,SteveRamirezof

BostonUniversityandhisresearchpartnerXuLiuhadabreakthrough:Theywereableto

targetthecellsthat79oneengraminamouse'sbrainandthenimplantafalse

memory.Intheirwork,mice80infeartoaparticularstimulusevenwhentheyhad

notbeenconditionedinadvance.

Intheircurrentwork,Ramirezandhiscolleaguesareinvestigatingwhether81

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memoriescanbe“overwritten“bypositiveones.Intheirexperiments,positivememoriesare

createdbyputtingmalemiceincageswithfemaleonesforanhour,andnegativememories

arecreatedbyputtingthemiceincagesthatdeliverbrieffootshocks.Afterasurgical

operationonthemice,theresearchersfindthat82positivememorieswhilemouseis

inacagemakesitlessfearful.Theythinkthatthismemory<6retrainingnmaybehelpingto__

83someofthemouse'strauma.84,itisunclearwhetherthoseoriginalfear

memoriesarecompletelylostorjustsuppressed（抑制）.

85Ramirez'steamstressesthattheirworkinmiceispreliminary（初步的），they

seetreatmentpotentialforhumansdowntheroad.ThosesufferingfromPTSDordepression

couldhavetheirmemories86,forinstance,sothattheydon*thaveastrong87

responsetopainfulrecollections.

Ifit'sonedaypossibletoalterhumanmemory,whoshouldbeallowedtoreceivethat

treatment?Andwouldthe88systembeatadisadvantageifkeywitnessesand

victimscannotrememberacrime?ThesearequestionsNewYorkUniversitybioethicist

ArthurCaplansaysareworththinkingaboutbeforethetechnologyisreadyforhuman

clinicalsettings.

Asneuroscientistsprogresswiththeirresearch,theysaythese89issuesare

beingtakenintoaccount.Ramirezseestheideaof90memoriesasneithergoodnor

bad.Likewater,itjustdependsonhowyouuseit.

76.A.ForgettableB.MemorableC.SustainableD.Believable

77.A.fruitB.differenceC.painD.movement

78.A.associatedwithB.exchangedforC.sentencedtoD.deprivedof

79.A.putoffB.pickupC.turnonD.makeup

80.A.reactedB.hurriedC.stunnedD.resolved

81.A.short-termB.negativeC.enjoyableD.reliable

82.A.deletingB.decreasingC.activatingD.pausing

83.A.recreateB.eliminateC.liberateD.memorize

84.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.IndeedD.However

85.A.SinceB.UnlessC.UntilD.While

86.A.removedB.strengthenedC.alteredD.stimulated

87.A.emotionalB.physicalC.controversialD.mechanical

88.A.immuneB.justiceC.medicalD.commerce

89.A.mentalB.ethicalC.criminalD.equality

90.A.killingB.multiplyingC.controllingD.justifying

Passage6

Youdon'thavetobeagardener,afarmer,oravegetariantoappreciatehowmuch

wealldependonplants.Plants91uswithfood,shelter,clothing,medicine,andeven

theairwebreathe!Herearejustsomeofthewaysthatpeoplerelyonplants,92

thosenativetotheUnitedStates.

CLEANAIRANDWATER:Plantsarethebasisofhealthyecosystemsthat93

manyfunctions,includingpurifyingairandwater.Greenplantsharnessenergyfromsunlight

throughthe94ofphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Witheverybreathwetake,wedepend

ontheoxygenthatisgivenoffasaby-productofthatreaction.Plantsalso95the

watercycle.Morethan90%ofthewaterthatistakeninthroughaplant'srootsiseventually_

96backtotheatmosphereinaprocesscalledtranspiration.

FOOD:PlantsprovidethebasisofmostfoodwebsonEarth.Eventhe97meat

eaters,suchaslions,needplantsbecausethepreythey98areplanteaters.Thewild

relativesofourownfoodplantsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantforbreedingtomake

healthierandmoreproductivecrops.99theTexaswildrice,knownfromonlyone

riverinTexas,isbeingbredwithnorthernwildricetodevelopanewstrainsuitableformild

climates.

SHELTER:Plantsprovidenotonlyfoodandoxygen,butalso100andshelter.

Thewoodfromtreesisusedintheconstructionofmanyofourhomes.Plantsalso101

habitatsformanyotheranimals.Asingletreeinthetropicscanbe102,tomorethan

1,000differentinsectspeciesalone.

ENERGY:Everytimewe103thelightsinaroom,weuseplantsthatliveda

longtimeago.Over350millionyearsago,giantrelativesoftoday'sferms（蕨類）104

mudastheydiedandsowerepreventedfromdecaying.Overtheyears,theywere

compressed（壓縮）to105coalandotherfossilfuelsuponwhichmostoftheworld

nowreliesforenergy.

91.A.offerB.affordC.deliverD.provide

92.A.originallyB.particularlyC.typicallyD.currently

93.A.performB.admireC.settleD.transport

94.A.materialB.processC.challengeD.behaviour

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95.A.belongtoB.refertoC.playaroleinD.areonbehalfof

96.A.releasedB.respondedC.recycledD.captured

97.A.uniqueB.strictestC.juniorD.senior

98.A.selectB.consumeC.acquireD.assume

99.A.NodoubtB.FromdifferentperspectiveC.IncaseD.Forexample

100.A.locationB.freedomC.protectionD.convenience

101.A.createB.respectC.reflectD.arrange

102.A.elementB.objectC.homeD.dump

103.A.switchoffB.switchonC.closeD.open

104.A.wereashamedofB.wereproudof

C.wereafraidofD.werecoveredwith

105.A.indicateB.burnC.formD.earn

Passage7

NougatandClarencebecamebestfriendsalmostassoonasNougatmovedintothe

retirementhome.NougatlikestoresthisheadonthebackofClarenceasoftenashegetsthe

106ThedogsliveatVintagePetRescue,anon-profitorganizationthat107elder

animalsfromlocalshelters(收容所)thatare108tofindanewhome.The

organizationaimstogivedogsacomfortable,lovingenvironmentatthe109oftheir

lives.

KristenPeralta,thefounderofVintagePetRescue,takescareof27mostlyseniordogs.

Whilesheandherhusbandhaveunofficiallybeen110olderdogsforsometime,

Peraltaturnedherpassionintoafull-timejobin2017.

Insomeways,elderdogsmaybeless111tocareforbecausetheyprefersitting

stillthanlittleones.Buttheirfuturesaren'talwaysso112.Therearemany

organizations,likePeralta's,113onrescuingelderlypetsandgivingthemprotection

outsideofanimalshelters,inpartbecauseseniordogsinsheltershavea(n)114rale

ofjust25percent,whileyoungerdogshavea60percentrate.

Alifespent115twodozenolderdogscanbeverybusy.Peralta116vet

appointmentsatleastonceaweek,givesoutindividualmedicationsanddoesalotofbathing

andpetting.Buttheworkisrewarding,andshethinksit'shelpingtoshowmoreandmore

peoplearebeginningto117justhowspecialseniordogsare."Youcanjusttellhow

muchthey118itwhenthey'rehelpedintrouble/5Peraltasaid.“They're119

thatthey'rewithyouandyoulovethem.It\sospecialtoknowthatyousavedadog'slife

andthatyou'regoingtomakea120_totherestofitsli監(jiān)

106.A.ideaB.mercyC.chanceD.point

107.A.takesinB.takesalongC.takesoffD.takesover

108.A.committedB.unlikelyC.luckyD.familiar

109.A.beginningB.bottomC.edgeD.end

110.A.surroundingB.rescuingC.invitingD.contributing

111.A.efficientB.riskyC.difficultD.valuable

112.A.reliableB.negativeC.differentD.bright

113.A.succeedingB.insistingC.resultingD.specializing

114.A.deathB.adaptationC.survivalD.crime

115.A.lookingafterB.bringinginC.relyingonD.toyingwith

116.A.adjustsB.impressesC.schedulesD.indicates

117.A.adoptB.agreeC.exploreD.realize

118.A.appreciateB.consumeC.comfortD.support

119.A.hopefulB.surprisedC.sorrowfulD.doubtful

120.A.decisionB.livingC.fortuneD.difference

Passage8

Ifyou'veeverbeentoaDisneyPark,you'veobviouslyseenlittlechildrenrunning

arounddressedastheirfavoritecharacters.Infact,it's121bythepark,andyoucan

evenpurchaseaDisneymakeoverforyourkidsinthepark122withauthentic

costumes（戲月艮）,hairstyles,andmakeupbytheprofessionals.Butasthekidsgetolder,they

arelesslikelytobedressedup,and123theyhittheageof14,youwon't124a

singleoneofthemincostume.

Itisn'tbecausethey're"toocoolforschool^^;it's125againsttherules.According

totheDisneyParkrule-book,anyguestaged14oroldermayberefusedadmittanceifthey

arewearingcostumesormasks.

The126ofthisruleistwo-fbld.One,yourfacecan'tbe127andyoucan't

becarryinganythingresemblingarealgun.Thisisobviouslya128issue,sochoose

yourcosplaywisely.Thesecondintentionisto129thatanyinteractionsparkguests

havewithcastmembersremaingenuine（真實的）andonbrand.Iftherewere20adults

runningarounddressedlikeCinderella,someoftheguestsincostumemaygetoneconfused

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withDisney'sofficialprincess,ruiningthefantasyforchildren.Hemayconveyfalse

messagesorbreakoneofthe15Disneyetiquette（禮儀）rulesallDisneyemployeesmust_

130.

131,thatdoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'ttrulygetintothe132ofyour

favoriteDisneycharacterthenexttimeyouheadtooneoftheparks.133Disneyfan

LeslieKaybeganatrendthatiscalledDisneyBounding.In134DisneyBoundingis

dressingupinanon-costumeoutfit135byyourfavoritecharacter.Somaybeyou

can'tdressupinPrincessBelle'siconic（標(biāo)志性的）yellowdress,butyoucouldweara

yellowdresswithteacup-themedjewelry.Trytobecreativewithyourlookthenexttimeyou

headtooneoftheparks.

121.A.discussedB.encouragedC.confirmedD.ignored

122.A.delightedB.combinedC.completeD.complex

123.A.becauseB.incaseC.onceD.evenif

124.A.recognizeB.understandC.rememberD.spot

125.A.actuallyB.properlyC.generallyD.specially

126.A.originB.purposeC.effectD.weakness

127.A.coveredB.injuredC.identifiedD.acknowledged

128.A.attitudeB.financeC.dignityD.safety

129.A.discoverB.admitC.ensureD.prove

130.A.makeB.followC.learnD.support

131.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Anyhow

132.A.natureB.spiritC.qualityD.fight

133.A.RudeB.DevotedC.AnnoyedD.Disappointed

134.A.briefB.additionC.factD.part

135.A.createdB.designedC.copiedD.inspired

Passage9

Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren'tmanystarsinthesky.AsI

tookaglance（一瞥）atmyneighbor'shouse,Isawaflame（火焰）inhis136.I

thoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy137.

Soon,therewasa138smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.___

139Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto140.1sawfirecomingoutofmy

neighbour'skitchen.Rightaway,I141“Fire!Fire!^^Buttherewasnoonenearbyto

142myshoutsforhelp.

I143intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomy

neighbour'shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand144myneighbour'sname

buttherewasno145.1managedto146thehouseandrescuedacatanda

rabbit.

Itried