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2015年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)試卷
一、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并標(biāo)在試
題卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題.每個(gè)句子讀兩
遍.(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
1.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
2.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
3.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
4.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
5.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
二、對(duì)話理解第一節(jié):聽(tīng)5段小對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下
一小題.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
6.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
7.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
8.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
9.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
10.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
第二節(jié)聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題,從A.B_C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,
并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.(共2小題,計(jì)7.5分)
11.(3分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
12.(4.5分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
三、短文理解聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并
標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽(tīng)完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)
間作答.短文讀兩遍.(共1小題,計(jì)7.5分)
13.(7.5分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
四、單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選
項(xiàng).(共15小題,計(jì)15分)
14.(1分)---Whydoyoulooksoexcited,Tim?---I'vejustgotawonderful
)
A.newsB.jobC.furniture
15.(1分)Mysisterentereduniversityaftergraduatingfromhighschool.()
A.aB.anC./
16.(1分)Jackbeintheofficenow.Isawhimonthestreetjustnow.()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't
17.(1分)Therearesomeapplesthetreeandsomebirdsaresingingthetree.()
A.on,onB.in,onC.on,in
18.(1分)---Madam,doyouwantanythingelse?---No,Ineed.()
A.anythingmoreB.nothingmore
C.somethingmore
19.(1分)---Kris,don'tthrowyourbookseverywhere.
---Sorry,mum.I'llthem.()
A.put,awayB.put,onC.put,out
20.(1分)Theteacherwasangrybecausetheboymademistakeinhis
homework.()
A.oneB.fifthC.five
21.(1分)---Dad,whendidyoucomebackfromthefarmlandyesterday?
---WellIdidn'tcomebacktherainstopped.()
A.whileB.untilC.because
22.(1分)Somanytreesandbeautifulflowersinthisareain2014.()
A.wereplantedB.wasplanted
C.areplanted
23.(1分)---Doyouknowthemanisstandingbesideyourfather?
---Ofcourse.Heismyuncle.()
A./B.whichC.who
24.(1分)CanyoutellmelikethisSunday()
A.thatIcanborrowB.whethercanIborrow
C.whetherIcanborrow
25.(1分)BillandCraigareboys,andCraigisofthetwo.()
A.taller,tallestB.tall)taller
C.tall,thetaller
26.(1分)---Whenyouthenewbike?---Iitfor2days.()
A.did,have,boughtB.did,buy,havehad
C.did,buy,havebought
27.(1分)---Idon'tunderstandthestoryinthenewunit,whataboutyou,Bob?---
A.NeitherIdo.B.NeitherdoI.
C.SodoI.
28.(1分)---Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcomputer?---()
A,Ofcoursenot.B.That'sgreat.
C.You'rewelcome.
五、完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,
選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文.(共1小題,計(jì)15分)
29.(15分)DavidBeckhamopenedhisLondonfootballacademy(學(xué)院)onMonday.The
academywelcomesboysandgirlsaged8to15.Itwillaccept15,000(36)ayear,
10,OOOofthemfree.InAmerica.Footballisa(37)sport.(38),American
footballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheballbuttheyoftenthrowtheballand(39)
withit.Theytriedtotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancesto(40)
theballtenyards(碼).Theycan(41)andthrowit.Iftheymovetheboardten
yards.Theycantrytomoveit(42)tenyards.(43)Themoveittotheend
ofthefield,theycangetsixpoints.
It'sdifficulttomovethe(44).Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwith
theball.Ifhedoesn'tmovetheballtenyards,histeamkicktheballtotheotherteam.
(45)universitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeoplecometo
watch.Theyallshoutfortheir(46)team.
Youngmenandwomencomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjump
whiletheyshout.
Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseach(47).TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberand
endsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergame(48)theseason
ends.The(49)teamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Many
peoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthem(50)TV.
36.A.MenB.ChildrenC.womenD.parents
37.A.personalB.boringC.kindD.popular
38.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.Although
39.A.jumpB.runC.lookD.cover
40.A.beatB.getC.giveD.move
41.A.putitonB.cutitupC.pickitupD.Workitout
42.A.eitherB.otherC.anotherD.more
43.A.WhetherB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If
44.A.basketballB.BallC.TeamD.university
45.A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neithe
46.A.FavoriteB.StrongC.mysteriousD.unlike
47.A.YeaB.MonthC.weekD.season
48.A.BeforeB.WhenC.afterD.while
49.A.betterB.bestC.WorstD.worse
50.A.toB.InC.atD.On.
六、綜合閱讀(共3小題,計(jì)30分.)第一節(jié):讀A、B兩篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從各題
所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出最佳選項(xiàng).
30.(10分)
TheMid-autumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinese
festival.Itfallsonthe15thdayofAugust.Afewdays
beforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelpto
makethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehung
infrontofthehouse.Ontheeveningtherewillbeabig
familydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomes
willtrytocomebackfbrtheunion.Afterdinner,people
willlightthelanternswhichareusuallyredand
round.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanterns
happily.Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundand
bright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmoon-
cakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.
Father'sdayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneboth
intheUSAandtheUK.Ms.SonoraSmartDodd,aloving
daughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsociety
mustcelebrateadaytohonorthefather,becausehemade
animportantcontributiontotheraisingofchildren.People
celebratethefestivalbyhonoringtheirfathersand
expressingloveforthembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,
flowers,chocolateandties,Littlechildrenoftengive
handmadegiftstotheirfather.
51.Whatwillpeopledobeforethemid-autumnfestival?
A?Lightthelanterns.
B.Haveabigfamilydinner.
C.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.
D.Enjoythemoon.
52.Whatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthelightofthemid-autumnfestival?
A.Redandround.
B.Roundandbright.
C.Redandbright.
D.Redandsmall.
53.WhenisfathersdayintheUSA?
A.OnthethirdSundayofJune.
B.OnthesecondSundayofJune.
C.OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.
D.OnthesecondsetthedateofJune.
54.Whocameupwiththisideaofcelebratingfathersday?
A.Somelittlechildren.
B.Afather.
C.Ms.SonoraSmartDodd.
D.Alovelyson.
55.WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sdaytohonorthefather?
A.Becausehewantedtogettogetherwithhischildren.
B.Becauseheexpressedgreatloveforhischildren.
C.Becausehegavepopulargiftstohischildren.
D.Becausehemadecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.
31.(10分)Forseveralyears.Acomputergame"Happyfarm"hasbeenpopularamongChinese
people.Today,manyChinesehavetheirown,real,HappyFarms.
AFarmofHerOwn
ItisSaturday.YanZhenisleavingforhergroundsatedgeofBeijing.Sherentsapieceof
farmlandforeighthundredyuanperyearinthehappyfarminthewestofBeijing,anareaof
fifteensquaremeters.
Ifyou'renotgoodatfanning,youcanpayafarmertocarefbrtheland,andyoujustpickthe
vegetablesandvisitthecountrysidewithyourfriendsorfamilyonweekends.However,on
someotherfarms,youjustbringyourbasketandpickthefruitsandvegetablesyouwant
beforepayingmoney.
ConcernaboutFoodsafety
nIthinkweChinesehavebeen,troubledbyproblemsoffoodsafety,whenyouhaveplanted
yourownvegetables,andyouknowwhatfertilizers(月已料)haveyoubeenused,andpicked
themwithyourownhands,thisisverysafe."YanZhensaid.
TheHappyFarm
Olderpeopleoftenrememberthatmanyyearsagofarmproductswereuntreatedandfoodwas
clean,butnowtheyareworryingaboutthepoorfoodquality.Someofthemfindonthesefarm
ameanstohelpthecommunityandtobetterfeedthefamily,someofthemstartgardeningfor
theirpregnant(懷孕)daughterstoprotectthehealthofthemotherandchild.Ontheotherhand,
someparentswanttoteachtheirchildrenthevalueofworkandhealthyfoodsonafarm.
56.Ifyouaren'tgoodatfarming,youcan.
A.PayafarmertotakecareoftheLand.
B.Pickthevegetablesforfree.
C.Askafriendtohelpyou.
D.Rentthelandtoothers.
57.Wecanlearnfromthe4thparagraphthat.
A.Wemustknowhowtousefertilizers.
B?Wemustplantvegetableswithourownhands.
C.Chineseareworriedaboutfoodsafety.
D.Pickingvegetablescanmakeussafe.
58.Theunderlinedword"untreateduprobablymeansinChinese.
A.未種植的
B.未治療的
C.未實(shí)現(xiàn)的
D.未處理的
59.Someparentswanttoteachchildren.
A?Theimportanceoffood.
B.Thequalityoffood.
C.Theadvantagesoffarm.
D.Thevalueofwork.
60.ThewriterwritethesecondparagraphmainlytotellusthatYanzhen.
A.wantstobeaforeigner.
B.rentsapieceoffarm.
C.livesinthewestofBeijing.
D.buildsahouseoffifteensquaremeters.
32.(10分)閱讀材料,按要求完成下列各題.
“Adayatshopscanhelpyoulivelonger,andsuiprisingly,Andadvantagesareactuallygreater
formen."saysastudygroupfromTaiwan.
Thestudyevensuggeststhatshoppingregularlyisbetterthangoingtothegym.
Thestudysuggests,thatseeingfriendsandjustpeople-watchingcangetridofloneliness
and.improvepsychological(心理的)health.Itlookedatalmost1,500peopleaged65and
overlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan.Thesepeoplewereasked.
Theresearchersstudiedhowlongeachofthesepeoplelivedbyfollowingthenaturaldeath
informationbetween1999and2008.
Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylongerlivedlongerthanthosewhoshoppedless.With
thinkingofpeople'sphysicalorotherhealthproblems.Bycomparingwiththosewhodidn't
shopregularly,theyfoundthatoldmanwhooftenwentouttotheshopshadthebestliferecord,
with28%downintheirchancesofdying,whileolderwomensawabitfeweradvantagewith
23%downindying.
Theresearcherssaid”Anelderwouldbeatriskofpoorerdiettokeephealthy.This
makesabadcycle.Shoppinglesscausespoorhealthandpoorhealthcauseslessshopping.”
Butthestudyadded,"Inshoppingsituation,communicatingwithorwatchingotherscan
providesocialand,mentaladvantages.”
Comparedwithothertypesofspare-timephysicalactivity,likeformalexercise,which
usuallyneedsmotivation(動(dòng)力)andsometimesprofessionalinstruction,shoppingiseasierto
keepon.
61.從A.B.C中為①②處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)使文章通順、連貫、合理.
A.whoshopslessforfood
B.theyoftengoshopping
C.howoftentheywentshopping
①②
62.What'stheadvantagesofseeingfriends?
63.PleasefindasentenceinthispassagetoexplaintheunderlinedpartHbadcycle".
64.請(qǐng)將文中劃線部分"Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylongerlivedlongerthanthose
whoshoppedless.”翻譯成漢語(yǔ).
65.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtoImproveHealth.
B.ShoppingCausesPoorHealth.
C.TheSpecialAdvantageofShopping.
D.CommunicatingisHelpful.
七、雙基綜合運(yùn)用(共20分)(一)詞句運(yùn)用(共5小題,計(jì)15分)A.根據(jù)句意和首字
母提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空限填一詞.(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
33.(1分)Septemberisthenmonthoftheyear.
34.(1分)Helloeveryone.Iwanttointroducembeforemyspeech.
35.(1分)WehadaverygoodtimeduringthejtoMountTailastmonth.
36.(1分)Ihadabadcoldandcdayandnightlastweek.
37.(1分)Fmsonytocomelate,Mr.Steve,Ifellaonthesofaanddidn'thearthealarm.
根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空限填一詞.(共5小題,計(jì)10分)
38.(2分)光陰似箭,我們即將中學(xué)畢業(yè)了.
flies!We'llgraduatefromthemiddleschool.
39.(2分)這位作家兼演講家對(duì)他的新作品充滿(mǎn)信心.
Thewriterandspeakerabouthisnewworks.
40.(2分)這位老師經(jīng)常用一些特別的方法來(lái)鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生課后提問(wèn).
Theteacherusuallyusessomespecialwayshisstudentstoaskquestionsafter
class.
41.(2分)在老師的幫助下,我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步.
Withthehelpofmyteachers,Ihavegreatin,Englishlearning.
42.(2分)在這個(gè)地區(qū)春季的每一天幾乎都下雨,因此春季是一年中最潮濕的季節(jié).
Inthisarea,itwonalmostrainseverydayinspring,sospringisseasonina
year.
選詞填空(共1小題,計(jì)5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇正確的單詞,將其適當(dāng)形式
填在空白處,使對(duì)話完整、正確.每空限填一詞.
43.(5分)
make,wars,but,sure,how
A:Hello,Jack.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutgunpowderinhistory?
B:(76).Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.WeChineseareproudofit.
A:Isee.(77)Whoinventedit?
B:It'shardtosay.IjustknowinthethirdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabout(78)to
makeit.
A:Pleasetellmemore.
B:Atfirstitwasusedfor(79)fireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,Itbegan
tobeusedin(80)
A:Thankyoufbrtellingme.
B:You'rewelcome.
八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)15分)
44.(15分)根據(jù)下列提示信息,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇不少于80字的日記.
提示:1.著名教授Mr.Bobert今天(6月5日,星期五,晴)上午來(lái)你校做了一場(chǎng)報(bào)告.
2.其報(bào)告內(nèi)容包括:
?如何與同學(xué)友好相處;
?如何與家長(zhǎng)老師有效溝通;
?如何控制不了情緒.
3.這場(chǎng)報(bào)告對(duì)今后的學(xué)習(xí)和生活都很重要.
要求1.日記中必須包含提示中的所有要點(diǎn).
2.不要逐句翻譯可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.
3.必須用第一人稱(chēng)寫(xiě)作.
4.條理清晰,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范.
5.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息.
6.日記的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好,不記不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).
參考詞匯:有效的effectively.教授professor.
Friday,June5thSunny
2015年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并標(biāo)在試
題卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題.每個(gè)句子讀兩
遍.(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
1.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
2.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
3.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
4.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
5.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
二、對(duì)話理解第一節(jié):聽(tīng)5段小對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下
一小題.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.(共5小題,計(jì)5分)
6.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
7.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
8.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
9.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
10.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
第二節(jié)聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題,從A.B_C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,
并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.(共2小題,計(jì)7.5分)
11.(3分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
12.(4.5分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
三、短文理解聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并
標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽(tīng)完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)
間作答.短文讀兩遍.(共1小題,計(jì)7.5分)
13.(7.5分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
四、單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選
項(xiàng).(共15小題,計(jì)15分)
14.(1分)---Whydoyoulooksoexcited,Tim?---I'vejustgotawonderful
A.newsB.jobC.furniture
【分析】-為什么你看起來(lái)如此興奮,提姆?
-我剛得到一份很好的工作.
【解答】答案:B;news消息,不可數(shù)名詞;job工作,可數(shù)名詞;furniture家具;(集合
名詞),沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面不能用不定冠詞a修飾;根據(jù)句中的awonderful推測(cè)該句
用job,news是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用a;故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng),認(rèn)真分析它們的不同含義,然后在理解句意把握語(yǔ)境的基
礎(chǔ)上,選擇正確的答案.
15.(1分)Mysisterentereduniversityaftergraduatingfromhighschool.()
A.aB.anC./
【分析】我的姐姐高中畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入了一所大學(xué).
【解答】答案:A
根據(jù)句意“我的姐姐高中畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入了一所大學(xué)."可知,這里應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾
"university”表示“一”的意思,而a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞
前,university的音標(biāo)為彳u:ni'v3:siti/是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以用a修飾,答
案為A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這道題要注意的是:a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞
前
16.(1分)Jackbeintheofficenow.Isawhimonthestreetjustnow.()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't
【分析】Jack現(xiàn)在不可能在辦公室里.剛才我在街上看到他了.
【解答】答案:C.
needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不可能.根據(jù)Isawhimonthestreetjustnow,可知?jiǎng)?/p>
才我在街上看到他了,所以Jack現(xiàn)在不可能在辦公室里.cant不可能.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意理解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出
正確選擇.
17.(1分)Therearesomeapplesthetreeandsomebirdsaresingingthetree.()
A.on,onB.in,onC.on,in
【分析】樹(shù)上有一些蘋(píng)果,一些鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)上唱歌.
【解答】答案:C.
結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是“樹(shù)上有一些蘋(píng)果,一些鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)上唱歌."inthe
tree和onthetree譯成漢語(yǔ)都是"在樹(shù)上"之意,但所表示的含義是不一樣的:inthetree多
指外界的事物或人在樹(shù)上,而非樹(shù)木自身所長(zhǎng);而onthetree則多指樹(shù)自身所有,長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)
上的東西.本題根據(jù)句意選C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義,并且介詞間語(yǔ)義交叉現(xiàn)象很多,習(xí)慣用法也
很多,有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái).故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié),熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞的
固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法,是完成此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的捷徑.
18.(1分)---Madam,doyouwantanythingelse?---No,Ineed.()
A.anythingmoreB.nothingmore
C.somethingmore
【分析】--女士,你還想要點(diǎn)兒其他的嗎?
--不了,我什么也不需要了.
【解答】答案:B
根據(jù)回答“No”可知,此處表否定.anything常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,所以用在此處不
合適;nothing表示否定,用在此處合適;something一些東西,表示肯定,用于此處
不通.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),用于不定代詞后面.故答案為Bnothingmore
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】anything常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中;nothing表示否定;something一些東西,
表示肯定,常用于肯定句.
19.(1分)---Kris,don'tthrowyourbookseverywhere.
---Sorry,mum.I'llthem.()
A.put,awayB.put,onC.put,out
【分析】--Kris,別把你的書(shū)扔的到處都是.
--對(duì)不起,媽媽.我將會(huì)把他們收拾好.
【解答】答案:A.
putaway收拾好;puton穿上,戴上;putout撲滅;出版.根據(jù)don'tthrowyourbooks
everywhere,可知?jiǎng)e把你的書(shū)扔的到處都是,所以下面應(yīng)該是說(shuō)會(huì)把他們收拾好.putaway
收拾好.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法.解答時(shí)注意有關(guān)put在不同短語(yǔ)中的不同用法.
20.(1分)Theteacherwasangrybecausetheboymademistakeinhis
homework.()
A.oneB.fifthC.five
【分析】老師非常生氣因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男孩第五次在作業(yè)中出錯(cuò).
【解答】答案:B.
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"老師非常生氣因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男孩第五次在作業(yè)中出錯(cuò)."和設(shè)空處后面沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)名
詞,判斷設(shè)空處的數(shù)詞需要用序數(shù)詞表示"第五次”.故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的使用.基數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,后面常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),
序數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)順序,常與the搭配,特指某一個(gè),但名詞前已有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí),
定冠詞the要省略.
21.(1分)---Dad,whendidyoucomebackfromthefarmlandyesterday?
---WellIdidn'tcomebacktherainslopped.()
A.whileB.untilC.because
【分析】--爸爸,昨天你什么時(shí)候從田地里回來(lái)的?
--哦,直到雨停了我才回來(lái).
【解答】答案:B.
聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境并根據(jù)前后句子的對(duì)比,可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)理解為:直到雨停了我才回來(lái).;結(jié)合關(guān)鍵
詞didn't,可以判斷出此句應(yīng)用固定表達(dá)not…until來(lái)完成,意為"直到…才…"引導(dǎo)一個(gè)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.故選B
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中
信息正確推測(cè)該句句意,進(jìn)而作出解答.
22.(1分)Somanytreesandbeautifulflowersinthisareain2014.()
A.wereplantedB.wasplanted
C.areplanted
【分析】2014年在這個(gè)地區(qū)栽種了許多樹(shù)和漂亮的花.
【解答】答案:A.
首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2014,判斷句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí):主語(yǔ)Somanytreesand
beautifulflowers是動(dòng)作plant的承受者,表示“被栽種",所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)被
動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用were,
故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞,熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在
沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語(yǔ)
是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.
23.(I分)---Doyouknowthemanisstandingbesideyourfather?
---Ofcourse.Heismyuncle.()
A./B.whichC.who
【分析】--你認(rèn)識(shí)站在你爸爸旁邊的那個(gè)人嗎?
--當(dāng)然,他是我的叔叔.
【解答】答案:C;
首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的"isstandingbesideyourfather"在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從
句,由于先行詞theman為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ),且指人,所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)
系代詞用that或者who,故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞.做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞,是人還是物,在
從句中做什么句子成分,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞.
24.(1分)CanyoutellmelikethisSunday()
A.thatIcanborrowB.whethercanIborrow
C.whetherIcanborrow
【分析】你能告訴我這個(gè)星期日我是否能借嗎?
【解答】答案:C.
根據(jù)Canyoutellme,可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法.在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該
是陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)B是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,排除掉;在這里本句含有疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣,所以用if
或者whether引導(dǎo)表是否.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句.考生在答題時(shí)要注意"賓語(yǔ)從句必須采用陳述語(yǔ)序",根據(jù)
上下文語(yǔ)境確定合適的選項(xiàng).
25.(1分)BillandCraigareboys,andCraigisofthetwo.()
A.taller,tallestB.tall>taller
C.tall,thetaller
【分析】比爾和克雷格是很高的男孩,且克雷格是兩個(gè)人中較高的.
【解答】答案:C
根據(jù)"BillandCraig"和”boys”,主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)都是復(fù)數(shù),不存在比較等形式,故這里應(yīng)該用
形容詞的原級(jí)tall,排除A.根據(jù)"_ofthetwo”可知,這里為兩者之間的比較,故這里為
形容詞的比較級(jí),當(dāng)要特指兩者中"較(更)…"時(shí),比較級(jí)前通常要帶定冠詞,此時(shí)可
視為比較級(jí)后省略了有關(guān)的名詞或代詞。ne,故這里的答案為thetaller,排除B,答案為
C
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這道題要注意的是,當(dāng)要特指兩者中"較(更)…”時(shí),比較級(jí)前通常要帶定冠
詞,此時(shí)可視為比較級(jí)后省略了有關(guān)的名詞或代詞one
26.(1分)---Whenyouthenewb汰e?---Iitfor2days.()
A.did,have,boughtB.did,buy,havehad
C.did.buy,havebought
【分析】--你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的那輛新自行車(chē)?
--我買(mǎi)了兩天了.
【解答】答案:B.
根據(jù)問(wèn)句的題干"你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的那輛新自行車(chē)?”即提問(wèn)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的時(shí)間,所以
用一般過(guò)去時(shí),這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞did.前面使用了助動(dòng)詞,后面的
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用原形buy.答語(yǔ)中,句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+時(shí)段是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,且句
子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分
詞;動(dòng)詞buy是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,轉(zhuǎn)換成have之后才可以與時(shí)間段連用,表示動(dòng)作
延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間,故答案為B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷
句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷.
27.(1分)---Idon'tunderstandthestoryinthenewunit,whataboutyou,Bob?---
.()
A.NeitherIdo.B.NeitherdoI.
C.SodoI.
【分析】--我不理解新單元的這個(gè)故事,你呢,Bob?
--我也不理解.
【解答】答案:B.
聯(lián)系上下語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知此題考查倒裝句的用法.根據(jù)Idon'tunderstandthestoryin
thenewunit,可知這里是一個(gè)否定句.在這里主語(yǔ)是I和BOb,是兩個(gè)不同的人,所以
應(yīng)用neither引導(dǎo)這個(gè)表否定的倒裝句.其結(jié)構(gòu)為neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),
根據(jù)Idon'tunderstand.可以判斷本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子中有動(dòng)詞understand,
主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)所以應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)完成,結(jié)合其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)表達(dá)為NeitherdoL故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了倒裝句的知識(shí).解答本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分so和neither的不同用法.
28.(1分)---Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcomputer?---()
A-Ofcoursenot.B.That'sgreat.
C?You'rewelcome.
【分析】--你介意我用一下你的電腦嗎?
--當(dāng)然不介意.
【解答】答案:A.
首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思,A:當(dāng)然不;B:太好了;C:不客氣;根據(jù)前面一個(gè)人
表達(dá)的意思是"你介意我用一下你的電腦嗎?”確定設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填Ofcoursenot”當(dāng)然不介
意”.故選A
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要是考查學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力和對(duì)英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)對(duì)習(xí)慣.掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣
用法,答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容,切忌片面理解.抓好關(guān)鍵詞,進(jìn)行推斷,同時(shí)注意對(duì)話
的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣.
五、完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,
選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文.(共1小題,計(jì)15分)
29.(15分)DavidBeckhamopenedhisLondonfootballacademy(學(xué)院)onMonday.The
academywelcomesboysandgirlsaged8to15.Itwillaccept15,000(36)Bayear,
10,OOOofthemfree.InAmerica.Footballisa(37)Dsport.(38)A,American
footballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheballbuttheyoftenthrowtheballand(39)
B_withit.Theytriedtotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancesto(40)
D_theballtenyards(碼).Theycan(41)Candthrowit.Iftheymovetheboardten
yards.Theycantrytomoveit(42)Ctenyards.(43)DThemoveittotheendof
thefield,theycangetsixpoints.
It'sdifficulttomovethe(44)B.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwith
theball.Ifhedoesn'tmovethebailtenyards,histeamkicktheballtotheotherteam.
(45)Auniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeoplecometo
watch.Theyallshoutfortheir(46)Ateam.
Youngmenandwomencomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjump
whiletheyshout.
Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseach(47)D.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberand
endsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergame(48)Ctheseason
ends.The(49)BteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Many
peoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthem(50)DTV.
36.A.MenB.ChildrenC.womenD.parents
37.A.personalB.boringC.kindD.popular
38.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.Although
39.A.jumpB.run
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