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2015年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并標(biāo)在試

題卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題.每個(gè)句子讀兩

遍.(共5小題,計(jì)5分)

1.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

2.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

3.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

4.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

5.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

二、對(duì)話理解第一節(jié):聽(tīng)5段小對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下

一小題.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.(共5小題,計(jì)5分)

6.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

7.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

8.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

9.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

10.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題,從A.B_C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,

并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.(共2小題,計(jì)7.5分)

11.(3分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

12.(4.5分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

三、短文理解聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并

標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽(tīng)完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)

間作答.短文讀兩遍.(共1小題,計(jì)7.5分)

13.(7.5分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

四、單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng).(共15小題,計(jì)15分)

14.(1分)---Whydoyoulooksoexcited,Tim?---I'vejustgotawonderful

)

A.newsB.jobC.furniture

15.(1分)Mysisterentereduniversityaftergraduatingfromhighschool.()

A.aB.anC./

16.(1分)Jackbeintheofficenow.Isawhimonthestreetjustnow.()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't

17.(1分)Therearesomeapplesthetreeandsomebirdsaresingingthetree.()

A.on,onB.in,onC.on,in

18.(1分)---Madam,doyouwantanythingelse?---No,Ineed.()

A.anythingmoreB.nothingmore

C.somethingmore

19.(1分)---Kris,don'tthrowyourbookseverywhere.

---Sorry,mum.I'llthem.()

A.put,awayB.put,onC.put,out

20.(1分)Theteacherwasangrybecausetheboymademistakeinhis

homework.()

A.oneB.fifthC.five

21.(1分)---Dad,whendidyoucomebackfromthefarmlandyesterday?

---WellIdidn'tcomebacktherainstopped.()

A.whileB.untilC.because

22.(1分)Somanytreesandbeautifulflowersinthisareain2014.()

A.wereplantedB.wasplanted

C.areplanted

23.(1分)---Doyouknowthemanisstandingbesideyourfather?

---Ofcourse.Heismyuncle.()

A./B.whichC.who

24.(1分)CanyoutellmelikethisSunday()

A.thatIcanborrowB.whethercanIborrow

C.whetherIcanborrow

25.(1分)BillandCraigareboys,andCraigisofthetwo.()

A.taller,tallestB.tall)taller

C.tall,thetaller

26.(1分)---Whenyouthenewbike?---Iitfor2days.()

A.did,have,boughtB.did,buy,havehad

C.did,buy,havebought

27.(1分)---Idon'tunderstandthestoryinthenewunit,whataboutyou,Bob?---

A.NeitherIdo.B.NeitherdoI.

C.SodoI.

28.(1分)---Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcomputer?---()

A,Ofcoursenot.B.That'sgreat.

C.You'rewelcome.

五、完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文.(共1小題,計(jì)15分)

29.(15分)DavidBeckhamopenedhisLondonfootballacademy(學(xué)院)onMonday.The

academywelcomesboysandgirlsaged8to15.Itwillaccept15,000(36)ayear,

10,OOOofthemfree.InAmerica.Footballisa(37)sport.(38),American

footballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheballbuttheyoftenthrowtheballand(39)

withit.Theytriedtotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancesto(40)

theballtenyards(碼).Theycan(41)andthrowit.Iftheymovetheboardten

yards.Theycantrytomoveit(42)tenyards.(43)Themoveittotheend

ofthefield,theycangetsixpoints.

It'sdifficulttomovethe(44).Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwith

theball.Ifhedoesn'tmovetheballtenyards,histeamkicktheballtotheotherteam.

(45)universitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeoplecometo

watch.Theyallshoutfortheir(46)team.

Youngmenandwomencomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjump

whiletheyshout.

Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseach(47).TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberand

endsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergame(48)theseason

ends.The(49)teamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Many

peoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthem(50)TV.

36.A.MenB.ChildrenC.womenD.parents

37.A.personalB.boringC.kindD.popular

38.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.Although

39.A.jumpB.runC.lookD.cover

40.A.beatB.getC.giveD.move

41.A.putitonB.cutitupC.pickitupD.Workitout

42.A.eitherB.otherC.anotherD.more

43.A.WhetherB.UnlessC.ThoughD.If

44.A.basketballB.BallC.TeamD.university

45.A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neithe

46.A.FavoriteB.StrongC.mysteriousD.unlike

47.A.YeaB.MonthC.weekD.season

48.A.BeforeB.WhenC.afterD.while

49.A.betterB.bestC.WorstD.worse

50.A.toB.InC.atD.On.

六、綜合閱讀(共3小題,計(jì)30分.)第一節(jié):讀A、B兩篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從各題

所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中.選出最佳選項(xiàng).

30.(10分)

TheMid-autumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinese

festival.Itfallsonthe15thdayofAugust.Afewdays

beforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelpto

makethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehung

infrontofthehouse.Ontheeveningtherewillbeabig

familydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomes

willtrytocomebackfbrtheunion.Afterdinner,people

willlightthelanternswhichareusuallyredand

round.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanterns

happily.Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundand

bright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmoon-

cakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.

Father'sdayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneboth

intheUSAandtheUK.Ms.SonoraSmartDodd,aloving

daughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsociety

mustcelebrateadaytohonorthefather,becausehemade

animportantcontributiontotheraisingofchildren.People

celebratethefestivalbyhonoringtheirfathersand

expressingloveforthembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,

flowers,chocolateandties,Littlechildrenoftengive

handmadegiftstotheirfather.

51.Whatwillpeopledobeforethemid-autumnfestival?

A?Lightthelanterns.

B.Haveabigfamilydinner.

C.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.

D.Enjoythemoon.

52.Whatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthelightofthemid-autumnfestival?

A.Redandround.

B.Roundandbright.

C.Redandbright.

D.Redandsmall.

53.WhenisfathersdayintheUSA?

A.OnthethirdSundayofJune.

B.OnthesecondSundayofJune.

C.OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.

D.OnthesecondsetthedateofJune.

54.Whocameupwiththisideaofcelebratingfathersday?

A.Somelittlechildren.

B.Afather.

C.Ms.SonoraSmartDodd.

D.Alovelyson.

55.WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sdaytohonorthefather?

A.Becausehewantedtogettogetherwithhischildren.

B.Becauseheexpressedgreatloveforhischildren.

C.Becausehegavepopulargiftstohischildren.

D.Becausehemadecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.

31.(10分)Forseveralyears.Acomputergame"Happyfarm"hasbeenpopularamongChinese

people.Today,manyChinesehavetheirown,real,HappyFarms.

AFarmofHerOwn

ItisSaturday.YanZhenisleavingforhergroundsatedgeofBeijing.Sherentsapieceof

farmlandforeighthundredyuanperyearinthehappyfarminthewestofBeijing,anareaof

fifteensquaremeters.

Ifyou'renotgoodatfanning,youcanpayafarmertocarefbrtheland,andyoujustpickthe

vegetablesandvisitthecountrysidewithyourfriendsorfamilyonweekends.However,on

someotherfarms,youjustbringyourbasketandpickthefruitsandvegetablesyouwant

beforepayingmoney.

ConcernaboutFoodsafety

nIthinkweChinesehavebeen,troubledbyproblemsoffoodsafety,whenyouhaveplanted

yourownvegetables,andyouknowwhatfertilizers(月已料)haveyoubeenused,andpicked

themwithyourownhands,thisisverysafe."YanZhensaid.

TheHappyFarm

Olderpeopleoftenrememberthatmanyyearsagofarmproductswereuntreatedandfoodwas

clean,butnowtheyareworryingaboutthepoorfoodquality.Someofthemfindonthesefarm

ameanstohelpthecommunityandtobetterfeedthefamily,someofthemstartgardeningfor

theirpregnant(懷孕)daughterstoprotectthehealthofthemotherandchild.Ontheotherhand,

someparentswanttoteachtheirchildrenthevalueofworkandhealthyfoodsonafarm.

56.Ifyouaren'tgoodatfarming,youcan.

A.PayafarmertotakecareoftheLand.

B.Pickthevegetablesforfree.

C.Askafriendtohelpyou.

D.Rentthelandtoothers.

57.Wecanlearnfromthe4thparagraphthat.

A.Wemustknowhowtousefertilizers.

B?Wemustplantvegetableswithourownhands.

C.Chineseareworriedaboutfoodsafety.

D.Pickingvegetablescanmakeussafe.

58.Theunderlinedword"untreateduprobablymeansinChinese.

A.未種植的

B.未治療的

C.未實(shí)現(xiàn)的

D.未處理的

59.Someparentswanttoteachchildren.

A?Theimportanceoffood.

B.Thequalityoffood.

C.Theadvantagesoffarm.

D.Thevalueofwork.

60.ThewriterwritethesecondparagraphmainlytotellusthatYanzhen.

A.wantstobeaforeigner.

B.rentsapieceoffarm.

C.livesinthewestofBeijing.

D.buildsahouseoffifteensquaremeters.

32.(10分)閱讀材料,按要求完成下列各題.

“Adayatshopscanhelpyoulivelonger,andsuiprisingly,Andadvantagesareactuallygreater

formen."saysastudygroupfromTaiwan.

Thestudyevensuggeststhatshoppingregularlyisbetterthangoingtothegym.

Thestudysuggests,thatseeingfriendsandjustpeople-watchingcangetridofloneliness

and.improvepsychological(心理的)health.Itlookedatalmost1,500peopleaged65and

overlivingaloneathomeinTaiwan.Thesepeoplewereasked.

Theresearchersstudiedhowlongeachofthesepeoplelivedbyfollowingthenaturaldeath

informationbetween1999and2008.

Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylongerlivedlongerthanthosewhoshoppedless.With

thinkingofpeople'sphysicalorotherhealthproblems.Bycomparingwiththosewhodidn't

shopregularly,theyfoundthatoldmanwhooftenwentouttotheshopshadthebestliferecord,

with28%downintheirchancesofdying,whileolderwomensawabitfeweradvantagewith

23%downindying.

Theresearcherssaid”Anelderwouldbeatriskofpoorerdiettokeephealthy.This

makesabadcycle.Shoppinglesscausespoorhealthandpoorhealthcauseslessshopping.”

Butthestudyadded,"Inshoppingsituation,communicatingwithorwatchingotherscan

providesocialand,mentaladvantages.”

Comparedwithothertypesofspare-timephysicalactivity,likeformalexercise,which

usuallyneedsmotivation(動(dòng)力)andsometimesprofessionalinstruction,shoppingiseasierto

keepon.

61.從A.B.C中為①②處選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)使文章通順、連貫、合理.

A.whoshopslessforfood

B.theyoftengoshopping

C.howoftentheywentshopping

①②

62.What'stheadvantagesofseeingfriends?

63.PleasefindasentenceinthispassagetoexplaintheunderlinedpartHbadcycle".

64.請(qǐng)將文中劃線部分"Theyfoundthosewhoshoppeddailylongerlivedlongerthanthose

whoshoppedless.”翻譯成漢語(yǔ).

65.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoImproveHealth.

B.ShoppingCausesPoorHealth.

C.TheSpecialAdvantageofShopping.

D.CommunicatingisHelpful.

七、雙基綜合運(yùn)用(共20分)(一)詞句運(yùn)用(共5小題,計(jì)15分)A.根據(jù)句意和首字

母提示,用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空限填一詞.(共5小題,計(jì)5分)

33.(1分)Septemberisthenmonthoftheyear.

34.(1分)Helloeveryone.Iwanttointroducembeforemyspeech.

35.(1分)WehadaverygoodtimeduringthejtoMountTailastmonth.

36.(1分)Ihadabadcoldandcdayandnightlastweek.

37.(1分)Fmsonytocomelate,Mr.Steve,Ifellaonthesofaanddidn'thearthealarm.

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空限填一詞.(共5小題,計(jì)10分)

38.(2分)光陰似箭,我們即將中學(xué)畢業(yè)了.

flies!We'llgraduatefromthemiddleschool.

39.(2分)這位作家兼演講家對(duì)他的新作品充滿(mǎn)信心.

Thewriterandspeakerabouthisnewworks.

40.(2分)這位老師經(jīng)常用一些特別的方法來(lái)鼓勵(lì)他的學(xué)生課后提問(wèn).

Theteacherusuallyusessomespecialwayshisstudentstoaskquestionsafter

class.

41.(2分)在老師的幫助下,我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步.

Withthehelpofmyteachers,Ihavegreatin,Englishlearning.

42.(2分)在這個(gè)地區(qū)春季的每一天幾乎都下雨,因此春季是一年中最潮濕的季節(jié).

Inthisarea,itwonalmostrainseverydayinspring,sospringisseasonina

year.

選詞填空(共1小題,計(jì)5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇正確的單詞,將其適當(dāng)形式

填在空白處,使對(duì)話完整、正確.每空限填一詞.

43.(5分)

make,wars,but,sure,how

A:Hello,Jack.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutgunpowderinhistory?

B:(76).Itwasoneofthegreatestinventions.WeChineseareproudofit.

A:Isee.(77)Whoinventedit?

B:It'shardtosay.IjustknowinthethirdcenturyaChinesemanwroteabout(78)to

makeit.

A:Pleasetellmemore.

B:Atfirstitwasusedfor(79)fireworks.AttheendoftheTangDynasty,Itbegan

tobeusedin(80)

A:Thankyoufbrtellingme.

B:You'rewelcome.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)15分)

44.(15分)根據(jù)下列提示信息,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇不少于80字的日記.

提示:1.著名教授Mr.Bobert今天(6月5日,星期五,晴)上午來(lái)你校做了一場(chǎng)報(bào)告.

2.其報(bào)告內(nèi)容包括:

?如何與同學(xué)友好相處;

?如何與家長(zhǎng)老師有效溝通;

?如何控制不了情緒.

3.這場(chǎng)報(bào)告對(duì)今后的學(xué)習(xí)和生活都很重要.

要求1.日記中必須包含提示中的所有要點(diǎn).

2.不要逐句翻譯可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.

3.必須用第一人稱(chēng)寫(xiě)作.

4.條理清晰,書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范.

5.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息.

6.日記的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好,不記不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).

參考詞匯:有效的effectively.教授professor.

Friday,June5thSunny

2015年湖北省恩施州中考英語(yǔ)試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并標(biāo)在試

題卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后你有4秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下一小題.每個(gè)句子讀兩

遍.(共5小題,計(jì)5分)

1.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

2.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

3.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

4.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

5.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

二、對(duì)話理解第一節(jié):聽(tīng)5段小對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳答案,并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你有5秒鐘時(shí)間作答和閱讀下

一小題.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.(共5小題,計(jì)5分)

6.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

7.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

8.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

9.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

10.(1分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后分別有幾個(gè)小題,從A.B_C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,

并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置.每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.(共2小題,計(jì)7.5分)

11.(3分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

12.(4.5分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

三、短文理解聽(tīng)短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案,并

標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)短文前你有15秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題,聽(tīng)完后你有10秒鐘時(shí)

間作答.短文讀兩遍.(共1小題,計(jì)7.5分)

13.(7.5分)系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

四、單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)從下列各題所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng).(共15小題,計(jì)15分)

14.(1分)---Whydoyoulooksoexcited,Tim?---I'vejustgotawonderful

A.newsB.jobC.furniture

【分析】-為什么你看起來(lái)如此興奮,提姆?

-我剛得到一份很好的工作.

【解答】答案:B;news消息,不可數(shù)名詞;job工作,可數(shù)名詞;furniture家具;(集合

名詞),沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面不能用不定冠詞a修飾;根據(jù)句中的awonderful推測(cè)該句

用job,news是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用a;故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng),認(rèn)真分析它們的不同含義,然后在理解句意把握語(yǔ)境的基

礎(chǔ)上,選擇正確的答案.

15.(1分)Mysisterentereduniversityaftergraduatingfromhighschool.()

A.aB.anC./

【分析】我的姐姐高中畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入了一所大學(xué).

【解答】答案:A

根據(jù)句意“我的姐姐高中畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入了一所大學(xué)."可知,這里應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾

"university”表示“一”的意思,而a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞

前,university的音標(biāo)為彳u:ni'v3:siti/是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以用a修飾,答

案為A

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這道題要注意的是:a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞

16.(1分)Jackbeintheofficenow.Isawhimonthestreetjustnow.()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't

【分析】Jack現(xiàn)在不可能在辦公室里.剛才我在街上看到他了.

【解答】答案:C.

needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不可能.根據(jù)Isawhimonthestreetjustnow,可知?jiǎng)?/p>

才我在街上看到他了,所以Jack現(xiàn)在不可能在辦公室里.cant不可能.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意理解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出

正確選擇.

17.(1分)Therearesomeapplesthetreeandsomebirdsaresingingthetree.()

A.on,onB.in,onC.on,in

【分析】樹(shù)上有一些蘋(píng)果,一些鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)上唱歌.

【解答】答案:C.

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是“樹(shù)上有一些蘋(píng)果,一些鳥(niǎo)兒在樹(shù)上唱歌."inthe

tree和onthetree譯成漢語(yǔ)都是"在樹(shù)上"之意,但所表示的含義是不一樣的:inthetree多

指外界的事物或人在樹(shù)上,而非樹(shù)木自身所長(zhǎng);而onthetree則多指樹(shù)自身所有,長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)

上的東西.本題根據(jù)句意選C

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義,并且介詞間語(yǔ)義交叉現(xiàn)象很多,習(xí)慣用法也

很多,有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái).故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié),熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞的

固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法,是完成此類(lèi)問(wèn)題的捷徑.

18.(1分)---Madam,doyouwantanythingelse?---No,Ineed.()

A.anythingmoreB.nothingmore

C.somethingmore

【分析】--女士,你還想要點(diǎn)兒其他的嗎?

--不了,我什么也不需要了.

【解答】答案:B

根據(jù)回答“No”可知,此處表否定.anything常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,所以用在此處不

合適;nothing表示否定,用在此處合適;something一些東西,表示肯定,用于此處

不通.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí),用于不定代詞后面.故答案為Bnothingmore

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】anything常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中;nothing表示否定;something一些東西,

表示肯定,常用于肯定句.

19.(1分)---Kris,don'tthrowyourbookseverywhere.

---Sorry,mum.I'llthem.()

A.put,awayB.put,onC.put,out

【分析】--Kris,別把你的書(shū)扔的到處都是.

--對(duì)不起,媽媽.我將會(huì)把他們收拾好.

【解答】答案:A.

putaway收拾好;puton穿上,戴上;putout撲滅;出版.根據(jù)don'tthrowyourbooks

everywhere,可知?jiǎng)e把你的書(shū)扔的到處都是,所以下面應(yīng)該是說(shuō)會(huì)把他們收拾好.putaway

收拾好.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法.解答時(shí)注意有關(guān)put在不同短語(yǔ)中的不同用法.

20.(1分)Theteacherwasangrybecausetheboymademistakeinhis

homework.()

A.oneB.fifthC.five

【分析】老師非常生氣因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男孩第五次在作業(yè)中出錯(cuò).

【解答】答案:B.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"老師非常生氣因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男孩第五次在作業(yè)中出錯(cuò)."和設(shè)空處后面沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)名

詞,判斷設(shè)空處的數(shù)詞需要用序數(shù)詞表示"第五次”.故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的使用.基數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量,后面常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),

序數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)順序,常與the搭配,特指某一個(gè),但名詞前已有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí),

定冠詞the要省略.

21.(1分)---Dad,whendidyoucomebackfromthefarmlandyesterday?

---WellIdidn'tcomebacktherainslopped.()

A.whileB.untilC.because

【分析】--爸爸,昨天你什么時(shí)候從田地里回來(lái)的?

--哦,直到雨停了我才回來(lái).

【解答】答案:B.

聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境并根據(jù)前后句子的對(duì)比,可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)理解為:直到雨停了我才回來(lái).;結(jié)合關(guān)鍵

詞didn't,可以判斷出此句應(yīng)用固定表達(dá)not…until來(lái)完成,意為"直到…才…"引導(dǎo)一個(gè)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.故選B

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵;還要根據(jù)句中

信息正確推測(cè)該句句意,進(jìn)而作出解答.

22.(1分)Somanytreesandbeautifulflowersinthisareain2014.()

A.wereplantedB.wasplanted

C.areplanted

【分析】2014年在這個(gè)地區(qū)栽種了許多樹(shù)和漂亮的花.

【解答】答案:A.

首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2014,判斷句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí):主語(yǔ)Somanytreesand

beautifulflowers是動(dòng)作plant的承受者,表示“被栽種",所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)被

動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用were,

故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞,熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在

沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語(yǔ)

是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.

23.(I分)---Doyouknowthemanisstandingbesideyourfather?

---Ofcourse.Heismyuncle.()

A./B.whichC.who

【分析】--你認(rèn)識(shí)站在你爸爸旁邊的那個(gè)人嗎?

--當(dāng)然,他是我的叔叔.

【解答】答案:C;

首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的"isstandingbesideyourfather"在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從

句,由于先行詞theman為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ),且指人,所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)

系代詞用that或者who,故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞.做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞,是人還是物,在

從句中做什么句子成分,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞.

24.(1分)CanyoutellmelikethisSunday()

A.thatIcanborrowB.whethercanIborrow

C.whetherIcanborrow

【分析】你能告訴我這個(gè)星期日我是否能借嗎?

【解答】答案:C.

根據(jù)Canyoutellme,可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法.在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該

是陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)B是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,排除掉;在這里本句含有疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣,所以用if

或者whether引導(dǎo)表是否.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句.考生在答題時(shí)要注意"賓語(yǔ)從句必須采用陳述語(yǔ)序",根據(jù)

上下文語(yǔ)境確定合適的選項(xiàng).

25.(1分)BillandCraigareboys,andCraigisofthetwo.()

A.taller,tallestB.tall>taller

C.tall,thetaller

【分析】比爾和克雷格是很高的男孩,且克雷格是兩個(gè)人中較高的.

【解答】答案:C

根據(jù)"BillandCraig"和”boys”,主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)都是復(fù)數(shù),不存在比較等形式,故這里應(yīng)該用

形容詞的原級(jí)tall,排除A.根據(jù)"_ofthetwo”可知,這里為兩者之間的比較,故這里為

形容詞的比較級(jí),當(dāng)要特指兩者中"較(更)…"時(shí),比較級(jí)前通常要帶定冠詞,此時(shí)可

視為比較級(jí)后省略了有關(guān)的名詞或代詞。ne,故這里的答案為thetaller,排除B,答案為

C

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這道題要注意的是,當(dāng)要特指兩者中"較(更)…”時(shí),比較級(jí)前通常要帶定冠

詞,此時(shí)可視為比較級(jí)后省略了有關(guān)的名詞或代詞one

26.(1分)---Whenyouthenewb汰e?---Iitfor2days.()

A.did,have,boughtB.did,buy,havehad

C.did.buy,havebought

【分析】--你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的那輛新自行車(chē)?

--我買(mǎi)了兩天了.

【解答】答案:B.

根據(jù)問(wèn)句的題干"你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的那輛新自行車(chē)?”即提問(wèn)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的時(shí)間,所以

用一般過(guò)去時(shí),這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞did.前面使用了助動(dòng)詞,后面的

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用原形buy.答語(yǔ)中,句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+時(shí)段是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,且句

子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分

詞;動(dòng)詞buy是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,轉(zhuǎn)換成have之后才可以與時(shí)間段連用,表示動(dòng)作

延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間,故答案為B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷

句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷.

27.(1分)---Idon'tunderstandthestoryinthenewunit,whataboutyou,Bob?---

.()

A.NeitherIdo.B.NeitherdoI.

C.SodoI.

【分析】--我不理解新單元的這個(gè)故事,你呢,Bob?

--我也不理解.

【解答】答案:B.

聯(lián)系上下語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知此題考查倒裝句的用法.根據(jù)Idon'tunderstandthestoryin

thenewunit,可知這里是一個(gè)否定句.在這里主語(yǔ)是I和BOb,是兩個(gè)不同的人,所以

應(yīng)用neither引導(dǎo)這個(gè)表否定的倒裝句.其結(jié)構(gòu)為neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),

根據(jù)Idon'tunderstand.可以判斷本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句子中有動(dòng)詞understand,

主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)所以應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)完成,結(jié)合其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)表達(dá)為NeitherdoL故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了倒裝句的知識(shí).解答本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分so和neither的不同用法.

28.(1分)---Wouldyoumindmeusingyourcomputer?---()

A-Ofcoursenot.B.That'sgreat.

C?You'rewelcome.

【分析】--你介意我用一下你的電腦嗎?

--當(dāng)然不介意.

【解答】答案:A.

首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思,A:當(dāng)然不;B:太好了;C:不客氣;根據(jù)前面一個(gè)人

表達(dá)的意思是"你介意我用一下你的電腦嗎?”確定設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填Ofcoursenot”當(dāng)然不介

意”.故選A

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要是考查學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)能力和對(duì)英語(yǔ)的應(yīng)對(duì)習(xí)慣.掌握各交際項(xiàng)目的習(xí)慣

用法,答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容,切忌片面理解.抓好關(guān)鍵詞,進(jìn)行推斷,同時(shí)注意對(duì)話

的表達(dá)要符合英美人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣.

五、完形填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文.(共1小題,計(jì)15分)

29.(15分)DavidBeckhamopenedhisLondonfootballacademy(學(xué)院)onMonday.The

academywelcomesboysandgirlsaged8to15.Itwillaccept15,000(36)Bayear,

10,OOOofthemfree.InAmerica.Footballisa(37)Dsport.(38)A,American

footballisdifferent.Playerssometimeskicktheballbuttheyoftenthrowtheballand(39)

B_withit.Theytriedtotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancesto(40)

D_theballtenyards(碼).Theycan(41)Candthrowit.Iftheymovetheboardten

yards.Theycantrytomoveit(42)Ctenyards.(43)DThemoveittotheendof

thefield,theycangetsixpoints.

It'sdifficulttomovethe(44)B.Elevenmenontheotherteamtrytostopthemanwith

theball.Ifhedoesn'tmovethebailtenyards,histeamkicktheballtotheotherteam.

(45)Auniversitywantsitsownteamtowin.Manythousandsofpeoplecometo

watch.Theyallshoutfortheir(46)Ateam.

Youngmenandwomencomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleshoutmore.Theydanceandjump

whiletheyshout.

Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseach(47)D.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberand

endsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergame(48)Ctheseason

ends.The(49)BteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Many

peoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthem(50)DTV.

36.A.MenB.ChildrenC.womenD.parents

37.A.personalB.boringC.kindD.popular

38.A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.Although

39.A.jumpB.run

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