2017-2018學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)九年級(上)期末英語試卷

2017-2018學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)九年級(上)期末英語試卷

一、語法選擇(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)

1.(10分)(2017秋?花都區(qū)期末)"Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearly

ageiseasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaround(1),andyoucan

useeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterest."Kim'sfathersaid.

Atfirsthebelieveditwasdifficulttohelphischildren(2)science."But

infact,wedon'tneed(3)highscientificbrain.Allweneedisthat

wearewillingtotry,(4)theworld,andtotakethetimetoencourage

theirinterest,"hesharedhisexperience.

"First,youshouldhaveanactiveattitude(態(tài)度)yourself.Thestartby(5)

yourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheir

answers(6),whichwillimprovetheirconfidenceandhelpyoudecide

(7)yourchildrenknowordonotknow."

"Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,(8)theyneeddifferentkindsof

scienceprojects."Kim'sfathersaid.Forexample,collectingrockscaninterestoneof

hissons,buthisanotherson(9)isfiveyearsolderneedssomething

moretodealwithit."Knowingyourchildrenisthe(10)waytofind

enjoyablelearningactivities."Here(11)somemoreadvicefromhim.

Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.

Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.Thesuggestedagesontheprojectsand

booksshould(12)tomakesurethattheactivityisrightforyour

child.

Letyourchild(13)theprojectoractivityhimself.

It's(14)toaskratherthanforcehim.Ifachild(15)

somethingheisinterestedin,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.Sosuggest

choosingtwoorthingsyourchildcando.

1.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours

2.A.toB.aboutC.withD.at

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee

5.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked

6.A.patienceB.patientC.impatientD.patiently

7.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how

8.A.andB.butC.soD.because

9.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who

10.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

11.A.areB.isC.wereD.was

12.A.readB.readingC.bereadD.bereading

13.A.chooseB.chosenC.tochooseD.choosing

14.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

15.A.pickB.picksC.willpickD.ispicked.

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分)

2.(15分)(2017秋?花都區(qū)期末)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25

各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

OnedayayoungmanGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhe

wasn'tabletoreachallofhis(16)inhislife.

Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,thewise

manlistenedtoGary'sstoryand(17)him,"Firstcometohelpme

boilakettle(水壺)ofwater!"

Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecomernexttosmallstove(火爐)，buthedidn't

findany(18).Sohewentouttosearchforsome.

Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,(19)thekettlewithwaterandputit

onthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecause

thekettlewastoo(20),whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnot

boil.Soheranofftogetmore.

Whenhereturned,thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehe(21)

hislessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.Thenthewaterboiledvery

(22).

"Ifthereisnot(23)wood,howwouldyouboilthewater?nthewise

manasked.

Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowthe(24)，soheshookhis

head.

"Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!utheoldmansaid.

Gary(25)thoughtfully.

"Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,"saidtheoldman."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefull

ofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwant

tomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemore

wood!"

16.A.jobsB.tasksC.goalsD.dreams

17.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.asked

18.A.woodB.stoneC.foodD.fruit

19.A.putonB.filledupC.tookawayD.gotto

20.A.smallB.lightC.largeD.heavy

21.A.learnedB.foundC.thoughtD.started

22.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly

23.A.freshB.cleanC.enoughD.green

24.A.reasonB.questionC.lessonD.answer

25.A.wavedB.noddedC.shookD.signed.

三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

3.(10分)(2017秋?花都區(qū)期末)ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynurse

whohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplainingaboutit,three

peopleappearedatmydesk--atiredwomanandtwochildren.

"Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.

"Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecauseunclear.Onechild

hadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshe

couldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretendingto

cough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctor

couldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts

---noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwas

warm.

Thefamilyhuddled（卷縮）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalking

witheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbackthenurses'stationandtoldthemwhat

happenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmas

Day.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoaction

for"aChristmasemergency".

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetheroranges

andapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoneededonlya

warmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksfor

beingourangel."

26.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforethefamilyappearedinthehospital?

A.Tired

B.Pleased

C.Unhappy

D.Excited

27.Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?

A.Theywereillandcametoseeadoctor.

B.Theywouldliketovisitafriend.

C.TheywantedtospendChristmaswiththewriter.

D.Theywerehomelessandhadnoplacetostay.

28.Theunderlineword"gift”inParagraph6refersto.

A.thewarmplace

B.thehomelessfamily

C.thedeliciousmeal

D.theseriouspatients

29.Whydidthenursesofferthefamilymealsandpresents?

A.Tomakethemfeelathome.

B.Tomakethemfeelhealthy.

C.lbmakethemleavesoon.

D.TosharepresentsfromGod.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.It'swrongtotellalietoothers.

C.It'sapleasuretohelpthoseinneed.

D.AhospitalisagoodplaceforChristmasnight.

4.（10分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）Whoisthegreatestteache門nChinesehistory?

ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Although

helivedover2000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhis

contributiontotheeducationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesintoday'sShandongProvince.He

livedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdied

whenhewasonly3yearsold.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtowork

tohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmany

famousteachersandleanedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.At

thattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfucius

believedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout

3000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatwehavesomething

worthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetter

thanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinking

makespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughts

abouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessandgood

manners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheold.Peopleshouldgiveup

onlythinkingofthemselvesandworkforothers.Someofhispopularwordsare："A

kindpersonshouldcareforothers"and"Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,but

bekindtoother."Peopleuseshisideastohelpthemselvesandsociety.Atpresent,

morethanlOOInternetwebsitesaretellingpeopleabouthim,andhisideashave

gonefarintoeastandsouthAsia.

31.PeoplestillrememberConfuciustodaybecauseof.

A.hishardworkinthechildhood

B.hiswisethoughtsabouteducation

C.histravellingfromstatetostate

D.hisbirthinSpringandAutumnPeriod

32.Theunderlinewordunoble"inParagraph3means.

A.poor

B.bright

C.hard-working

D.rich

33.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?

(DConfucius'fatherdiedandhehadtohelpraisethefamily.

②Confuciuseducatedabout3000studentsinhislifetime.

③Confuciusvisitedmanyfamousteachersinhischildhood.

?Confucius'ideasarelearnedfromallovertheworld.

?ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

A.③①④②⑤

B.①③⑤②④

C.①③②⑤④

D.③①④⑤②

34.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

B.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

35.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.

A.peopleinEastandSouthAsiaknowlittleaboutConfucius'ideas

B.peopleonlyuseConfucius'ideastohelpthemstudy

C.moreandmorepeoplewilllearnaboutConfucius'ideasinthefuture

D.wecanhardlyfindanyinformationaboutConfuciusontheinternet.

心

■

5.（10分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）Besideswater,isthereanyotherdrinkyouneed

tohavenearlyeveryday?Can'tremember?Herearesomeideas.Itscolouris

white.Ittastescreamy.Itisgoodforthebodyandhelpsbuildstrongbones.Ohyes,

itismilk.

Eversinceyoucanprobablyremember,youbeentoldthatmilkislikeasuperfood.It

hasimportantnutrientsandisgoodforpeopleinmanyways.Itisrichin

protein.vitaminDandcalcium（鈣），whichmakechildren'sgrowingbones

stronger.Alsomilkcanhelpkeepbloodpressuredownandthuslowerthepossibility

ofheartdisease.Andaglassofwarmmilkhelpsusgetagoodnight'ssleep.Thelist

cangoonandon.

However,somestudiesshowthatmilkmightnotreallybegoodforyou.Itmayin

factcausesomehealthproblems.Forexample,drinkingalotofwholemilk（three

ormoreservingsaday）mayresultsinobesity（月巴胖）,USsciencewetsite

LiveSciencereported.Butfatfreemilkmaynotbegoodeither.Itcanbefilledwith

manyotherthingslikesugarandmanmadeflavours（味道）tomakeittastebetter.

Anotherproblemisthatmilkmaynotinfactbeallthatgoodforpeople's

bones.AccordingtoastudyintheBritishMedicalJournal,scientistsfoundthat

somepeoplewhohadmoremilkinfacthadmorefracture（骨折）bones,notless.

"Thebestwayforkidstotakegoodcareofbonesistogooutsideandplay."Amy

Lanou,ateacherofnutritionattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,told

LiveScience.

Milkmaynotbeasuperfood,butitdoeshavesomevaluablenutrients.These

nutrientsarehardtogetintokidsinotherways.Andyoushoulddrinkmilkinthe

nameoflovingit.notjustinthenameofyourhealth,expertssuggests.

36.Whyismilkgoodforchildren?

A.Itiswhiteandtastescreamy.

B.Itcanbefilledwithmanythings.

C.Itcanmakekidsbecomefat.

D.Ithasmuchproteinandcalcium.

37.Milkisgoodforus.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

38.Thebestwayforkidstotakegoodcareoftheirbonesisto.

A.playintheopenair

B.getenoughgoodsleep

C.eatlessman-madeflavours

D.drinkasmuchaspossible

39.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmilk?

A.Itisasuperfood.

B.Ithasnonutrients.

C.ithasgoodandbadsides.

D.It'slovedbyeveryone.

40.Wherecanwereadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inasciencemagazine.

D.Inanadvertisement.

6.（10分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）Topbookstotry

DidyoureadyourfavouritebooksonApril23?ItwasWorldBookDay.Hereare

somegreatbookspickedoutforyou.Someofthemarefictions.Othersareabout

reallifeexperiencesofchildrenyourage.

MagnusChaseandtheGodsofAsgard：TheSwordofSummer（2015）

RickRiordan,US

MagnusChaseisateenageboywhofindsoutheisthesonofaNorugod.Tosave

theworld,MagnusmustgoonajourneytofindtheSwordofSummer,whichislong

lost.Scarygiantsandapowerfulwolftrytostophimfromcompletinghis

task.Luckily,hehashisfriendsHearthandBlitz,whohelphimalongtheway.This

book'shumourwillhaveyouchucklingandtheinterestingbelievablecharactershelp

makethisbookamust-read.

DiaryofaWimpyKid：OldSchool(2015)

JeffKinney,US

Thisbookisthe10thbookfromthebestsellingseries.Itisjustasgoodastheothers,

maybeevenbetter.GregHeffleyisamiddleschoolstudenttryingtodealwith

everydayproblems.Nowthingsgetevenmoreinterestingwhenhistowndecides

everyonehastostopusingallelectronicsiGregfacessomenewproblemswithouta

cellphoneandcomputer.Thisbookshowstherearealwaysgoingtobeafewbumps

(崎d嘔)intheroad,butitalsoremindsyouthatyoucanlaughaboutitalongthe

way.

Crenshaw(2015)

KatherineApplegate,US

Canyouimaginelosingeverything?Bothyourparentslosetheirjob,andyourfamily

maynothaveenoughmoneytopayrentorevenbuyfoodanymore.Thatiswhat

happenstoJacksonandhisfamilyinthebookCrenshaw.Whiletheirfamilyfaces

thesetroubles.Jackson'simaginaryfriend.asillycatnamedCrenshaw,triesto

helphimdealwith

everything.Thisbook

talksaboutthe

importanceoffamily

andfriendsandwill

makeyoucheerfor

Jacksonthroughoutthewholebook.

41.WhowrotethebookDiaryofaWimpyKid：OldSchool?

A.RickRiordan

B.JeffKinney

C.KatherineApplegate

D.MagnusChase

42.Whendidyouprobablyreadtheposter?

A.Inthesummerof2013

B.OnApril23rd,2014

C.InMarch2015

D.InJune2016

43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Crenshawisthe10thbookfromtheseries.

B.HearthandBlitzareJackson'sgoodfriends.

C.GregHeffleyisastudentlivinginatown.

D.Allthebooksareaboutreallifeexperiences.

44.Benlikeshumorousstoriesbest,whichbookwillhechoose?

A.Crenshaw.

B.Thegameoflive.

C.DiaryofaWimpyKid：OldSchool.

D.MagnusChaseandGodsofAsgard：TheSwordofSummer.

45.WhatcanwelearnfromJackson*sstory?

A.Familyandfriendsareimportant.

B.Thereareafewdifficultiesintheroad.

C.Allofthecharactersarebelievable.

D.Nothingcanstopyoucompletingyourtask.

7.(5分)(2017秋?花都區(qū)期末)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelp

youdevelopahealthyattitude.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremore

confidentaremuchhappier.(46)Buthowtobemoreconfident?Hereare

somesuggestions：

Speakloud

Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.(47)

Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelp

youbecomemoreconfident.

Playsport

Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoube

fullofconfident.

Encourageyourself

Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhave

donewell.Didyoufinishyourtaskontime?Didyouhelpyourfamilywiththe

housework?(48)

Getridoffear

Fearcomesalongwithfailure.(49)Don'thideyourheadjust

becauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucan

dobetter.

Pickupahobby

(50)Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmake

youhappyandconfident.

A.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.

B.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.

C.Butit'seasytoovercomeifyouknowthatfailureispartofyourlife.

D.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.

E.Giveyourselfpraiseofthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共14小題：每小題1分,

滿分30分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞.在填寫答卷時，

要求寫出完整單詞.（每空限填一詞）

8.（1分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）Themusicistooloud.Wouldyoum

turningitdown?

9.（1分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）Wewalkedforanhourandthenstoppedtotake

ar.

10.（1分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）Thegirlisverybtosavethe

boy.Everyoneisproudofher.

11.（1分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）Jimisanhonestboy,soIthinkwecant

him.

12.（1分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）Althoughhestudiedveryhard,hestillfailedthe

13.（1分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）WewereItowinatriptoAmericafor

free.

14.（2分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）不要捉弄這個可憐的孩子，這非常沒禮貌.

Don'tajokethispoorboy.Itisveryimpolite.

15.（1分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）圣誕節(jié)就要到了，Tony花了一整天給他媽媽

找禮物.

Christmasiscoming.IttookTonyawholedaytoapresentforhismother.

16.（2分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）對孩子們來說，多吃蔬菜少吃肉是有好處的.

goodforchildrenmorevegetablesandlessmeat.

17.（1分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）這個箱子太重了，我們都提不動.

Theboxisheavynoneofuscancarryit.

18.（1分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）好漂亮的裙子啊！在哪兒買的？

dressitis!Wheredidyoubuyit?

19.（1分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）明年這里將會建一座新的兒童公園.

AnewChildren'sParkherenextyear.

20.（1分）（2014?海珠區(qū)一模）打擾一下，請問書店怎么走?。?/p>

Excuseme,couldyoutellmetothebookshop?

21.（15分）（2017秋?花都區(qū)期末）書面表達

為了激發(fā)學(xué)生們的閱讀興趣，學(xué)校從11月開始開展"書香節(jié)"的活動.請根據(jù)以

下的提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓﹂喿x的看法，并對培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣方面提出建議.

閱讀的好處養(yǎng)成良好閱讀習(xí)慣

1、每天至少閱讀30分鐘；

1、讀書可以增長知識；2、閱讀名著，并與人分享;

2、…（補充2至3點好處）3、...（補充1至2點做法）

注意：1、參與詞匯：名著masterwork

2、不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個人信息，否則不予給分.

3、詞數(shù)80詞左右（文章的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）.

Theactivityof'ReadingFestivalsbeingheldinourschoolfromNovember,2017.

2017-2018學(xué)年廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)九年級（上）期末英

語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、語法選擇(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)

1.(10分)(2017秋?花都區(qū)期末)”Lettingkidslearnmoreaboutscienceatanearly

ageiseasierthanyouthink.Itishappeningallaround(1)C，andyoucan

useeverydaythingstoencourageyourchildren'sinterest."Kim'sfathersaid.

Atfirsthebelieveditwasdifficulttohelphischildren(2)Cscience."Butin

fact,wedon'tneed(3)Ahighscientificbrain.Allweneedisthatwe

arewillingtotry,(4)Dtheworld,andtotakethetimetoencouragetheir

interest,"hesharedhisexperience.

"First,youshouldhaveanactiveattitude(態(tài)度)yourself.Thestartby(5)_B

yourchildrenquestionsaboutthethingsyouseeeveryday.Andthenlistentotheir

answers(6)D,whichwillimprovetheirconfidenceandhelpyoudecide(7)

A_yourchildrenknowordonotknow."

"Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,(8)Ctheyneeddifferentkindsof

scienceprojects."Kim'sfathersaid.Forexample,collectingrockscaninterestoneof

hissons,buthisanotherson(9)Disfiveyearsolderneedssomething

moretodealwithit."Knowingyourchildrenisthe(10)Dwaytofind

enjoyablelearningactivities."Here(11)Bsomemoreadvicefromhim.

Chooseactivitiesthataretherightlevelofdifficulty.

Ifyouarenotsure,picksomethingeasier.Thesuggestedagesontheprojectsand

booksshould(12)Ctomakesurethattheactivityisrightforyourchild.

Letyourchild(13)Atheprojectoractivityhimself.

It's(14)Btoaskratherthanforcehim.Ifachild(15)_B

somethingheisinterestedin,hewillenjoyitandlearnmorefromit.Sosuggest

choosingtwoorthingsyourchildcando.

1.A.weB.ourC.usD.ours

2.A.toB.aboutC.withD.at

3.A.aB.anC.theD./

4.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee

5.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked

6.A.patienceB.patientC.impatientD.patiently

7.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.how

8.A.andB.butC.soD.because

9.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who

10.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

11.A.areB.isC.wereD.was

12.A.readB.readingC.bereadD.bereading

13.A.chooseB.chosenC.tochooseD.choosing

14.A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

15.A.pickB.picksC.willpickD.ispicked.

【考點】N4：議論文.

【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要圍繞父母如何激發(fā)孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的興趣給我們

介紹了這方面的常識和建議.

【解答】1.C考查代詞，A.we我們，主格B.our我們的，形容詞性物主代

詞C.us我們,賓格D.ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)Itishappeningall

around,推出句意：它就發(fā)生在我們的周圍，介詞around后接賓格代詞，故選C.

2.C考查介詞，A.to至！about關(guān)于C.with和…一起D.at在…，根據(jù)help,

可知是句型helpwith幫助某人做某事，故選C.

3.A考查冠詞，A.a泛指，用在輔音音素前B.an泛指，用在元音音素前C.the

特指D./,根據(jù)wedon'tneed...highscientificbrain我們不需要家長有多高的

科學(xué)水平，可知此處表示泛指，high發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故選A.

4.D考查動詞，A.see看到，原形B.seeing動名詞C.saw過去式D.tosee

不定式，IS?Allweneedisthatwearewillingtotry,...theworld,可知句意：我

們所需要的只是我們愿意嘗試，去看看世界，可知此處是不定式表示目的，故選

D.

5.B考查動詞，A.ask問，原形B.asking動名詞C.toask不定式D.asked

過去式，根據(jù)by,可知介詞by后接動名詞，故選B.

6.D考查副詞，A.patience耐心，名詞B.patient耐心的,形容詞C.impatient

焦躁的D.patiently耐心地,副詞，根據(jù)listentotheiranswers,可知此處是

副詞修飾動詞listen,故選D.

7.A考查代詞,A.what什么B.why為什么C.where哪里D.how如何，根

據(jù)helpyoudecide...yourchildrenknowordonotknow,結(jié)合選項，推出句意：幫

助你決定什么是孩子知道的或不知道的，故選A.

8.C考查連詞，A.and和B.but但是C.so因此D.because因為，根據(jù)

Differentkidshavedifferentinterest,...theyneeddifferentkindsofscienceprojects,

結(jié)合選項，推出句意：不同的孩子有不同的興趣，所以要有不同的科學(xué)方案，故

選C.

9.D考查代詞，A.what什么B.which哪個C.why為什么D.who誰，根

據(jù)題干，可知考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是son,所以關(guān)系代詞用who/that,

故選D.

10.D考查形容詞，A.good好，形容詞B.well好，副詞C.better更好D.best

最好的，根據(jù)the,可知形容詞最高級前必須加the,thebestway最好的方式，

故選D.

11.B考查動詞，A.are復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時B.is三單式，一'般現(xiàn)在時C.were

復(fù)數(shù)，過去式D.was三單式，過去式，根據(jù)somemoreadvice,可知advice

是不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用三單式，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B.

12.C考查動詞，A.read讀，原形B.reading動名詞C.beread被動結(jié)構(gòu)D.be

reading現(xiàn)在進行時,根據(jù)Thesuggestedagesontheprojectsandbooks,可知主

語指的是關(guān)于項目和書籍的建議，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合should,推出被動結(jié)

構(gòu)是shouldbe+過去分詞，故選C.

13.A考查動詞，A.choose選擇，原形B.chosen過去分詞C.tochoose不

定式D.choosing動名詞,根據(jù)Letyourchild,可知考查句型letsbdosth讓某

人做某事，故選A.

14.B考查短語，A.enougheasy錯誤表達B.easyenough足夠簡單C.easily

enough足夠簡單，副詞D.enougheasily錯誤表達，根據(jù)It's…toask,可知考

查句型itis+形容詞+enoughtodosth做某事是足夠…的，故選B.

15.B考查動詞，A.pick撿起,原形B.picks三單式C.willpick一般將來時D.is

picked被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)Ifachild…，可知是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)

在時表將來，主語是單數(shù)形式achild,故選B.

【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，

邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文.

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題L5分，滿分1.5分)

2.(15分)(2017秋?花都區(qū)期末)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25

各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.

OnedayayoungmanGarywenttoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknowwhyhe

wasn'tabletoreachallofhis(16)Cinhislife.

Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.Withasmile,thewise

manlistenedtoGary'sstoryand(17)Bhim,"Firstcometohelpmeboil

akettle(水壺)ofwater!"

Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecomernexttosmallstove(火爐)，buthedidn't

findany(18)A,Sohewentouttosearchforsome.

Hecamebackwithsomedrywood,(19)Bthekettlewithwaterandputit

onthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.Butbecause

thekettlewastoo(20)C,whenthewoodburnedup,thewaterdidnotboil.So

heranofftogetmore.

Whenhereturned，thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehe(21)Ahis

lessonandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.Thenthewaterboiledvery(22)

D.

"Ifthereisnot(23)Cwood,howwouldyouboilthewater?"thewise

manasked.

Garythoughtforamomentbutdidn'tknowthe(24)D,soheshookhis

head.

"Well,thenjustpouroutsomewaterfromthekettle!"theoldmansaid.

Gary(25)Bthoughtfully.

"Atfirst,yousettoomanygoals,"saidtheoldman."It'sjustlikethelargekettlefull

ofwater.Youdidn'thaveenoughwood,soyoucouldn'tboilthewater.Ifyouwant

tomakethewaterboil,thenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemore

wood!"

16.A.jobsB.tasksC.goalsD.dreams

17.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.asked

18.A.woodB.stoneC.foodD.fruit

19.A.putonB.filledupC.tookawayD.gotto

20.A.smallB.lightC.largeD.heavy

21.A.learnedB.foundC.thoughtD.started

22.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.quickly

23.A.freshB.cleanC.enoughD.green

24.A.reasonB.questionC.lessonD.answer

25.A.wavedB.noddedC