英語-八年級英語語法專項

八年級英語語法專項

八年級英語語法專項

動詞

動詞是表示動作或處于某種狀態(tài)的詞，它分為行為動詞，系

動詞、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞，動詞種類多，變化又復(fù)雜，是學(xué)習(xí)英

語的難點之一，下面根據(jù)動詞的特點進行歸類，并提供一些辨別

方法，以便于理解和掌握。

1.行為動詞在動詞中數(shù)量最多，它含有實在的意義（又叫實義

動詞），表示動作或狀態(tài)，在句中可以單獨作謂語，行為動詞又

分為及物動詞和不及物動詞，及物動詞后面必須加賓語，意義才

完整，不及物動詞后面不能直接帶賓語，常需要在賓語前加介詞

才能帶賓語。

eg:

WestudyEnglishveryhard.

Shehasabookinherhand.

Thesunrisesintheeast.

2.連系動詞本身有一定詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須與表

語一起構(gòu)成謂語，常見的連系動詞有：be,look,sound,get,become

等。

eg：

Myparentsarebothfarmers.

Themilktastesterrible.

Thesongsoundsgood.

3.助動詞本身無詞義，不能獨立作謂語，必須和主要動詞構(gòu)成

謂語，表示疑問，否定，時態(tài)或其它語法形式。常見的助動詞有:

be,have,do,will,shall等。

eg:

Doyouhaveabrother?

HaveyougotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?

Ididn'tgotothecinemayesterday.

4.情態(tài)動詞本身有詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動

詞一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話者的語氣和情態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱

和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動詞本身可以構(gòu)成疑問利否定，常見的情態(tài)動

詞有：can,may,must,will,shall,need等。

eg:CanyousingtheEnglishsong?

Everyonemustgettoschoolontime.

二.動詞的時態(tài)：

（一）時態(tài)概述：作謂語的動詞用來表示動作（情況）發(fā)生時間

的各種形式稱為時態(tài)，英語中的時態(tài)，就是通過特殊的動詞詞尾

或加一些相關(guān)的助動詞be,have(has)等，用來表示動作或事件

發(fā)生的不同時間和方面。

eg:Hereadsnewspaperseveryday.

Hereadthenewspaperyesterday.

Heisgoingtoreadthenewspapertomorrow.

（二）一般現(xiàn)在時：

1.動詞變化：一般現(xiàn)在時主要用動詞原形表示，但第三人稱單

數(shù)后要加詞尾招，另外be和have有特殊的人稱形式。

在加詞尾-s時要注意：

情況加法例詞

一般情況加-sreads,writes,says

以ch,sh,s,x,或。收加心teaches,washes,

尾的詞guesses,fixes,goes

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)變y為i再加-estry—tries

尾的詞carry—carries

讀音:

情況讀法例詞

在［p］口四田等清輔helps,hates,asks,

首后laughs

在回［z|口等音[iz]faces,rises,wishes,

后watches,urges

在其他情況下[z]plans,cries,shows

2.一般現(xiàn)在時主要表示：

(1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與這樣的時間狀語連用：

always,often,usually,sometimes等

eg:Wealwayshelpeachother.

Itoftensnowsinwinter.

Igetupearlyeverymorning.

(2)表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格、能力等。

eg:Helovessports.

Janeisanoutgoinggirl.

TomandTimbothhavemediumheight.

(3)表示客觀、普遍真理

eg：

Twoandfourmakessix.

Waterboilsat100℃

Themoonmovesroundtheearth.

3.一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句一般以在句首加助動詞do,does的方

式構(gòu)成。第三人稱單數(shù)加does,其他加do,這時動詞一概用原

形；動詞be只需與主語位置對調(diào)就行了。

eg:DoyoulikeEnglish?

Dotheyhavestorybooks?

Whatdoesshedoeveryevening?

Issheathome?

AreyougoodatEnglish?

4.一般現(xiàn)在時的否定式是donot(don't)或doesnot(doesn't)

+動詞原形來構(gòu)成的，be動詞做謂語動詞只需在be后加not構(gòu)

成否定。

eg：

Idon'tlikeorangesatall.

Shedoesn'tworkintheTVstation.

Theyaren'tstudents.

I'mnotbusyeveryweekend.

三.現(xiàn)在進行時：

1.動詞變化：現(xiàn)在進行時由“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。

力IMng的規(guī)則如下：

(1)一般在動詞原形末尾加“ng。如：

stay—stayingdo—doing

listen—listeningsuffer—suffering

work—workingspend—spending

look—looking

(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加-ing。

如:

make—makingtake-taking

give—givingride-riding

please—pleasingrefuse—refusing

close—closingoperate—operating

（3）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔

音字母，再加,ing。如：

put—puttingsit—sitting

run—runningwin—winning

begin-beginning

2.現(xiàn)在進行時的用法

（1）表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，這時可以不用時

間狀語，也可以和now,atpresent,atthemoment等時間狀語連

用。有時用一個動詞，如look（看），listen（聽）。

eg:Whatareyoureadingnow?

Listen!Someoneissingingintheclassroom.

（2）表示當(dāng)前一段時期的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。

eg:Theyareworkinginafactorythesedays.

Moreandmorepeoplearegivingupsmoking.

（3）表示最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。

現(xiàn)在進行時有時可表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的

動作，即可以用來代替將來時。

eg:Whenareyouleaving?

AreyougoingtoTibettomorrow?

3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句和疑問句比較簡單。否定句在be(am,

is,are)后面加not；疑問句把be動詞移到主語前。

eg：

Iamnotworking.

Whatareyoureadingnow?

Howareyoufeelingtoday?

Thetrainisn'tarrivingsoon.

四.一般過去時：

1.動詞變化：-一般過去時主要表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，在句中

由主語+動詞的過去式來表達。

構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過去式

一般在動詞末尾加workworked

-edplantplanted

playplayed

結(jié)尾是e的動詞在末likeliked

尾加-dlivelived

changechanged

末尾只有一個輔音字plan（計劃）planned

母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，stopstopped

先雙寫這個輔音字dropdropped

母,再加-ed

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾carrycarried

的，先變y為i再加-edstudystudied

crycried

否定式疑問式否定疑問式簡單回答

Ididnotwork.DidIwork?DidInotwork?Yes,youdid.

No,youdidn't.

YoudidnotDidyouwork?DidyounotYes,Idid.

work.work?No,Ididn't.

He/She/ItdidDidhe/she/itDidhe/she/itYes,he/she/it

notwork.work?notwork?/did.

No,he/she/it

didn't.

WedidnotDidwework?DidwenotYes,youdid.

work.work?No,youdidn't.

YoudidnotDidyouwork?DidyounotYes,wedid.

work.work?No,wedidn't.

TheydidnotDidtheywork?DidyoutheynotYes,theydid.

work.work?No,theydidn't.

2.一般過去時的基本用法:

(1)帶有確定的過去時間狀語時，要用過去時o(eg:yesterday,

lastyear,justnow,twodaysago,intheolddays等)

eg:Heleftjustnow.

LeiFengwasagoodsoldier.

Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?

(2)表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，這時

常和表示頻度的狀語連用。

eg:Lasttermweoftendidexperiments.

Healwayswenttoworkbybus.

五.begoingto表示一般將來

1.用法：表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪龅氖拢虮硎菊f話人

根據(jù)已有的跡象認(rèn)為很有可能要發(fā)生的事情，be隨著人稱的變

化變成(am,is,are)

eg:Wearegoingtohaveanewsubjectthisyear.

It,sgoingtorainthisafternoon.

I'mgoingtobeapilotwhenIgrowup.

2.begoingto的否定句在be動詞后加上not；begoingto的疑

問句把be動詞移到主語前。

eg：

Heisn'tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.

I,mnotgoingtotellyouaboutit.

Who'sgoingtouseit?

Isyoursistergoingtobringyourlunch?

WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday.

【模擬試題】（答題時間：70分鐘）

—.改錯：

例1：Therosedarkred.—Theroseisdarkred.

1.Heverylikesswimming.

2.Hecanhelpsyou.

3.Wehaven'tagoodtime.

4.Whatareyoudoafterschooleveryday?

5.SometimesIlistenmusic,sometimesIplayoutside.

6.Thefishsmellsnotgood.

7.Weshouldbuysomechicken.Therearelittleleft.

8.Therehavemanybirdsinthesky.

9.Mymother,sglassesisbroken.

10.Apairofshoesarenearlyonethousand.

11.Whatcolourareherhair?

12.Doeshehishomework?

13.A:Doyoulikeyourclass?

B:Yes.Ilike.

14.HealwaysdohisshoppingonFridayevening.

15.1verysorryIforgotyourbirthday.

16.1havenobrotherandsister.

二.連詞組句：

1.listen,morning,the,to,I,radio,the,in,often

2.of,men,nurses,good,sick,hospital,care,in,take,the

3.weekdays,he,the,goes,cinema,never,during,the,to

4.computer,got,new,you,a,have?

5.weekends,he,rest,does,a,got,have,on?

6.good,LiMing,do,and,often,Ideeds

7.museum,they,the,often,science,visit,how,do?

8.the,in,any,there,kitchen,food,is?

9.homework,does,day,when,Tom,his,every,where,and,do?

10.a,there,vegetables,many,but,apples,aren't,lot,there,of,are,

there

三.用括號里的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.There(be)someglassesonit.

2.He(go)totheparkeveryday.

3.Myuncle(live)inNanjingnow.

4.LucyandLily(like)China?

5.LiLei(notlike)todrinkorangesoda.

6.Thegirl(go)homeat4:30intheafternoon.

7.Kate(speak)French?Yes,shedoes.

8.Jim(notride)hisbikeoften.

9.Ifhe(be)freetomorrow,he(go)withus.

10.Assoonasthey(get)therenextmonth,he(call)

____me.

11.LiMing'sfather(have)hislunchathome?

12.Tom(notdo)themorningexercisesoften.

13.1(be)hungryandmysister(be)thirsty.

14.Thebaby(have)curlyhair.

15.Everybody(have)achancetowin.

16.1(clean)myroomonceaweek.

17.Nobody(tell)themanything.

18.There(be)alotofchickenontheplate.

19.Mr.Li(teach)thesecondgrade.

20.Theboy(watch)TVeveryevening.

21.Mary(play)theviolinquitewell.

22.David(study)ChineseandI(study)English.

23.Thegame(be)interesting.

24.Manychildren(be)ontheplayground.

25.He(have)agoodtimeatyourparty.

26.1(have)anewbicycle.

四.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.Tomandhisfather(swim)now.

2.Look!They(run)alongthestreet.

3.We(practice)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabig

matchnextmonth.

4.Whathe(do)atnineo'clocklastnight?

5.They(listen)tothemusicatthattime.

6.Whentheheadmastercamein,thestudents(read)the

text.

7.We(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.

8.She(make)thepaperflowersthewholenight.

9.A:you(studying)English?

B:Yes,Iam.

10.Let'sgoout.It(notrain)now.

11.Hurryup!Everybody(wait)foryou.

12.A:(you/listen)totheradio?

B:No,Youcanturnitoff.

13.1(watch)TVatseveno'clockyesterdayevening.

14.A:What(you/look)for?

B:I(look)formywallet.Thereissomethingimportantin

it.

15.Look.It(rain)hard.We'llgetwetifwegoout.

五選詞填空：

(-)選詞填空：

1.1(am,is,was,were)busylastweek.

2.TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.

3.1(walk,walks,walked,walking)toschooltheotherday.

4.Rose(doesnot,didn't,hasbeen,hasto)visitheruncle

themonthbeforelast(month)

5.There(is,was,are,were)alotofpeopleinthisvillageten

yearsago.

6.Mother(am,is,was,were)illinbedlastnight.

7.It(rain,rains,rained,raining)alotlastyear.

(-)用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1.MyuncleinLondon(send)abirthdaypresenttome

yesterday.

2.When(be)youborn?

3.Assoonashearrivedinthecountry,he(phone)me.

4.WhenI(knock)athisdoor,hewascooking.

5.WewerewatchingTVwhenthelight(go)out.

6.Hesaidhe(notlike)mathsatall.

(三)用括當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列句子。

1.youmakethiscakelastnight?Yes.Idid.Iitforyou.

2.DidTomhomeatfiveyesterday?

No,he.Hecamehomeatsix.

3.Whatyouatthestore?Iboughtacamera.

4.Wereyouathomeyesterday?Yes,I.

5.Wheredidyoucatchthefish?Iitintherivernearmy

house.

六.完成下列句子：

L你長大了想當(dāng)什么？我打算當(dāng)個電腦程序員。

Whatyouwhenyou?

I'mtoa.

2.你哥哥長大了打算當(dāng)什么？他打算當(dāng)個專業(yè)的籃球運動

員。

Whatyourbrotherwhenhe

_____?

He,stoaplayer.

3.你打算怎么做？我打算學(xué)計算機學(xué)。

areyouthat?

Pmcomputer.

4.你哥哥打算怎么做？他打算每天練籃球。

isyourbrother?

He,sbasketballeveryday.

5,她打算下學(xué)期上一些表演課嗎？是的。

shesomelessons?

Yes,she.

【試題答案】

1.Helikesswimming.

2.Hecanhelpyou.

3.Wedon'thaveagoodtime.

4.Whatdoyoudoafterschooleveryday?

5.SometimesIlistentomusic,sometimesIplayoutside.

6.Thefishdoesn'tsmellgood.

7.Weshouldbuysomechicken.Thereislittleleft.

8.Therearemanybirdsinthesky.

9.Mymother'sglassesarebroken.

10.Apairofshoesisnearlyonethousand.

11.Ifhedoesn'tfeelwellhewillgotovisittheHistoryMuseum.

12.Whatcolourisherhair?

13.Doeshedohishomework?

14.A:Doyoulikeyourclass?

B:Yes.Ido.

15.HealwaysdoeshisshoppingonFridayevening.

16.1amsorryIforgotyourbirthday.

二.

1.1oftenlistentotheradiointhemorning.

2.Nursestakegoodcareofsickmeninthehospital.

3.Henevergoestothecinemaduringtheweekdays.

4.Haveyougotanewcomputer?

5.Doeshehavearestonweekends?

6.LiMingandIoftendogooddeeds.

7.Howoftendoyouvisitthesciencemuseum?

8.Isthereanyfoodinthekitchen?

9.WhenandwheredoesTomdohishomeworkeveryday?

10.Therearealotofvegetablesbuttherearen'tmanyapples

there.

Or:Therearealotofapplesbuttherearen'tmanyvegetables

there.

三.1.are2.goes3.lives4.Do,like5.doesn'tlike

6.goes7.Does,speak8.doesn'tride

9.is,willgo10.get,willcall11.Does,have

12.doesn'tdo13.am,is14.has

15.has16.clean17.tells18.is

19.teaches20.watches21.plays22.studies,study

23.is24.are25.has26.have

四.I.areswimming2.arerunning3.arepracticing

4.was,doing5.werelistening6.werereading

7.werewatching8.wasmaking9.Are,studying

10.isn'training11.iswaiting12.Areyoulistening

13.waswatching14.areyoulooking,amlooking

15.israining

五.

（一）1.was2.were3.walked4.didnot

5.were6.was7.rained

（—）1.sent2.were3.phoned4.knocked5.went

6.didn'tlike

（三）1.Did,made2.come,didn't3.did,buy4.was

5.caught

八.

1.are,going,to,be,grow,up,going,be,computer,programmer

2.is,going,to,be,grows,up,going,be,professional,basketball.

3.How,going,to,do,going,to,study,science

4.How,going,to,do,that,going,to,play

5.Is,going,to,take,acting,is

Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?

【重要詞匯概覽】

?subwayn.地鐵，地下火車

?trainn.火車

?minuten.分鐘

?kilometern.公里，千米

?quickadj.快的，迅速的

?halfn.，半，一分之，

?pastprep.在時間上超過，在……

之后，經(jīng)過

?stopn.車站

?transportationn.運送，運輸

?northn.北部，北方adj.北部

的，北方的

?dependV.依靠，依賴

?mustaux.v.必須，定要

?bicyclen.自行車

?illadj.生病的，不健康得

?worryV.擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂，焦慮

【重要詞組概覽】

?growup長大，成長

?takesb.sometimetodosth,花費某人某些時間去做

某事

?incommon共有，相同

?leavefor離開去某地

?travelabroad去國外旅游

?godownto延續(xù)至；走下去…

?mostof大多數(shù)的

?someof一叱

?takethesubway乘坐地鐵

?howfar多遠

?busstation汽車站

?busride乘汽車之行

?schoolbus校車

?comeback回來

?takethetrain乘坐火車

?takethebus乘坐公共汽車

?gettoschool到校

?byboat乘坐小船

?walktoschool步行去上學(xué)

?from...to...從……到……

?halfpastsix六點半

?dependon依靠，依賴

?bedifferentfrom利……不同

?haveto不得不

【語法知識聚焦】

1.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth,花費某人某些時間去做某

事

例如：

Ittookthepeoplealotoftimetogettothemountain.

人們花了很多時間才到了那座大山。

Ittakesmetwentyminutestogettoschoolonfootevery

morning.

每天早晨我步行到學(xué)校要花費二十分鐘。

Itwilltakethreehourstofinishthework.

完成那項工作需要花費三個小時。

2.動詞take還有其他詞義;例如:

1）得到；獲得

Youhavetotakeitasyoufindit.

對這個你只得將就些算了。

2）拿；握??；抓住

Themothertookherchildbythehand.

母親拉著孩子的手。

3）取走，拿走

Takethisshoppinghome.

把這件買的東西拿回家。

Thefoodshereareallfree-takeanyyoulike.

這里的食品都是免費的，你們隨便吃吧。

Whohastakenmychocolate?

誰拿了我的巧克力？

4）乘，坐，搭（車、船）

Shallwegobybusortakeacab?

我們是乘公共汽車去還是乘出租汽車去？

totakeabustowork

乘公共汽車上班

5）吃；喝；服用；吸入

Takeyourmedicine.把藥服下。

6）進行；作；為

totakeawalk散步

Ifyoudon'ttake/getmoreexerciseyou'llgetfat.

你如果不多鍛煉就會發(fā)胖。

Thestategovernmenthasdecidedtotakea50%cutofoil

profits.

州政府決定抽取石油利潤的百分之五十。

Wemusttakealonghardlookattheirsuggestion.

他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。

totakealookaround

在附近看看

7）測出，量出

Takeyourtemperature.

量一量你的體溫。

8）減掉，去掉

Ifyoutake4from10,youhave6.

十減去四剩六。

9）懂得；了解

Doyoutakeme?

你懂我的意思嗎？

10）攻讀，修（課）

Didyoutakehistoryatschool?

你在學(xué)校上過歷史課嗎？

11）吸引；著迷

Heisreallytakenbythelittledog.

他對小狗著了迷。

12）持續(xù)，花費（時間）

Justaminute,itwon'ttakemelongtochange.

等一下，我很快就可以換好衣服。

Thisnewpain-killerdoesn'ttakelongtoactonthepain?

這種新止痛藥不需要很長時間就能發(fā)揮止痛作用。

13）照像，拍照

Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKituroso

thathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.

這次他設(shè)法爬進了基特羅火山口，以便能拍到照片,測量溫

度。

Ihadmypicturetakenthismorning.

今天早晨我照了像。

3.dependv.依靠，依賴

1）depend（常與on,upon連用）視情況而定

Thatdepends.

視情形而定。

Italldependsonhowyoutackletheproblem.

那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問題而定。

2）（常與on連用）信任，信賴；需要

Ihaven'tacar,Ihavetodependonthebuses.

我沒有汽車，只能靠公共汽車。

Childrenmustdependontheirparents.

孩子們必須依賴他們的父母

Youcandependonhishonesty.

你可以相信他的誠實

dependon

依靠；由…而定，取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持

dependupon

依靠；由…而定，取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持

【綜合能力檢測】

一.根據(jù)題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞。

1.Grannyisn'tingoodhealth.Myfamilyw_______abouther

verymuch.

2.A:Whattimeisit?

B:Ith____pastseven.Themeetingbeginsateight

o'clock.

A:Oh,thenwehavethirtyminutestorelaxbeforethe

meeting.

3.Beijingisinthen_______ofChina.

4.Hehasaqu____mind.Heisalwaysthefirsttofindthe

answers.

5.Maryhastolookafterhermotherathome.

Becausehermotherisi___inbed.

—.連詞成句

1.how,your,does,father,to,go,work?

_____________________________________________?

2.how,they,do,to,school,get,everyday?

_____________________________________________?

3.howlong,it,does,take,you,get,to,home,from,to,school?

?

4.the,early,takes,bus,him,his,to,workplace

5.inNorthAmerica,to,go,school,most,students,on,school,

the,bus

三.方框選詞用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

about,howfar,thinkof,walk,ride

1.1usuallybutsometimesItakethebus.

2.Thebusrideusuallytakes25minutes.

3.We'regoingtovisitMr.Smith.

4.Hethebiketothesubwaystation.

5.A:doesshelivefromschool?

B:Shelivesverynearfromschool.

四.補全對話

A:]doyougettoschool?

B:I2thetrain.

A:3doesittake?

B:Oh,aroundfortyminutes.Howaboutyou?

A:Itakethesubway.

B:Holongdoesthat4?

A:Oh,5thirty-fiveminutes.

五.完成句子

1.昨晚我用了一小時寫作業(yè)。

Itonehourmyhomeworkyesterday

evening.

2.我可以信任你嗎？

CanIyou?

3.這個航班要飛多久？

doestheflighttake?

4.下雨時，我乘坐出租車。

Whenit,Itakeataxi.

5.周末我喜歡騎自行車.

Ilikemybikeontheweekends.

6.我們匆匆吃了飯，然后跑著去趕火車。

Wehadamealandthenthetrain.

【參考答案點撥】

1.worry2.half3.north4.quick5.ill

1.worry,根據(jù)題意及字母提示，并worry經(jīng)常與about連

用，意為：為……擔(dān)心。

2.half,根據(jù)字母提示及題意:Oh,thenwehavethirty

minutestorelaxbeforethemeeting.

3.north,根據(jù)字母提示及北京的地理位置。

4.quick,根據(jù)字母提示及題中的Heisalwaysthefirsttofind

theanswers.

5.ill,根據(jù)題意及字母提示。

二、

1.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

2.Howdotheygettoschooleveryday?

3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschoolfromhome?

4.Theearlybustakeshimtohisworkplace.

5.InNorthAmericamoststudentsgotoschoolontheschool

bus.

、

1.walk2.about3.thinkingof4.rides5.Howfar

1.walk,因為句中交代butsometimeItakethebus,與walk

形成對照。

2.about,about常與時間連用，表示多少時間。

3.thinkingof,動名詞常與介詞連用，作介詞的賓語；We're

后應(yīng)該接現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。

4.rides,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，ridethebike為固定的動詞

短語。

5.Howfar,句子開頭要大寫，意思為“多遠”，用來詢問距

離。

四、

1.How2.take3.Howlong4.take5.

around

五、

l.tookme,todo2.dependon3.Howlong

4.rains5.toride6.quick,ranto

catch

1.tookme,todo,Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費某人某

些時間去做某事

時間狀語為:yesterdayevening,應(yīng)該用一般過去時。

2.dependon固定用法。

3.Howlong多長時間。

drains,主從句時態(tài)一致，it是第三人稱單數(shù)，主謂一致。

5.toride,liketodosth,本題中有兩個空白，不能用likedoing

sth.

6.quick,rantocatch,形容詞quick作定語修飾名詞meal,ran

與had時態(tài)一致。

【附本單元聽力材料】

SectionA

lb:

A:HowdoBobandMarygettoschool?

B:EmiliotakesthetrainandMarytakesthesubway.

A:HowdoesJohngettoschool?

B:Hetakesthebus.

A:HowdoPaulandYangLangettoschool?

B:Theywalk.Look,theretheyarenow!

2a:

Conversation1

Boy:Howdoyougettoschool?

Girl:Itakethetrain.

Boy:Howlongdoesittake?

Girl:Oh,aroundfortyminutes.Howaboutyou?

Boy:Itakethesubway.

Girl:Howlongdoesthattake?

Boy:Oh,aroundthirty-fiveminutes.

Conversation2

Girl:Howdoyougettoschool,Tom?

Tom:Iridemybike.

Girl:Howlongdoesittake?

Tom:Ittakesaroundtwenty-fiveminutes.Howdoyougetto

school?

Girl:Iwalk.

Tom:Andhowlongdoesthattake?

Girl:Itonlytakestenminutes.

SectionB

2a:

Thomas:Wheredoyoulive,Nina?

Nina:NewStreet.

Thomas:So,howdoyougettoschool?

Nina:Well,firstIwalktothebusstop.

Thomas:Uh-huh.

Nina:Itakeabustothesubwaystation.ThenItakethe

subway.

Thomas:Yeah....

Nina:NextItakeabustothebusstopon26thStreet.

FinallyIwalk.

八年級英語奧林匹克競賽

一、詞語釋義：(10%)

()l.Unlikeyourcity,therearealotofcarsinourcity.

A.ThesameasB.DifferentfromC.LovingD.Notliking

()2.Nearlytenstudentsaren'ttheretoday.

A.AboutB.MorethanC.AsmanyasD.Notfar

()31mpleasedtohelpJackwithhisChinese.

A.afraidB.kindC.gladD.sad

()4.Hewentoutanddidalotofshopping.

A.manyB.muchC.alittleD.few

()5.ThepartywentonwhenIleft.

A.didn'tstopB.stoppedC.wasoverD上egan

()6.Pleasegivemybestwishestoeveryoneelseinourclass.

A.sayhellotoB.giveamessagetoC.givemythankstoD.buyadear

presentto

()7.W111youpayforthemealorshallI?

A.helpyourselftoB.maketeaforC.giveoutmoneyforD.passon

()8.PleasemakeaphonecalltoAnnandaskherifshewantsto

comeover.

A.makeupB.lookupC.ringupD.putup

()9.Theworkgoesonwellwhenthepeopledoitoneafter

anotheringoodorder.

A.taketimeB.takeexercisesC.taketurningD.taketurns

()10.Sheisnotveryclever,butIlikeherallthesame.

A.allrightB.notyetC.stillD.asusual

二、單項選擇

()11.-Ihavealookatyournewwatch?-Yes,please.

A.MayB.NeedC.DareD.Must

()12.fineweatherwehavetoday!A.HowB.HowaC.

WhatD.Whata

()B.YoumaywatchTVthisevening,youmustfinishthe

exercisefirst.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

()14.Wecouldn'tusethemilkbecauseithadbad.A.been

B.goneC.comeD.made

()15.----I'msogladtoseeyouhere,Mike.-——Whatyou

heretoday?

A.makesB.carriesC.bringsD.takes

()16.......Passmethepencil,please.——.

A.Yes,please.B.That'sright.C.Excuseme.D.Hereyouare.

()17.Wegointotownbybusbecausethecarisalwaysfull.

A.parkB.placeC.houseD.stop

()18.It'sthefirsttimethatTomhasbeentotheSummerPalace,

______?

A.isn'theB.hasn'theC.hasn'titD.isn'tit

()19.Shehasaverynicewatch.Shesaidsheboughttionly10

yuan.A.forB.atC.withD.in

()20.Putthebook-itwa,Peter.A.whileB.thatC.whereD.

there

()21.Thewomansaid,"Yes,I'llbuythatone.It'sme."

A.toogoodtoB.toogoodforC.goodenoughtoD.goodenoughfor

()22.-Didshetellanythingaboutit?-------No,shesaid.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything.

()23.Neverforget"Thankyou'whensomeonehelpsyou.;

A.tospeakB.tosayC.tellingD.talking

()24.一--MayIgonow?~No,you.Youstayhere.

A.needn't;havetoB.needn't;mustC.mustn't;havetoD.mustn't;

hasto

()25.ClassThreeamap.Themapisonthewallof

classroom.

A.has;itsB.have;theirC.thereis;itsD.thereare;their

()26.Whynot-totheEnglisheveningnow?

A.goB.togoC.goingD.isgoing

()27.HowlongdoesityoutotravelfromBeijingto

Shanghai?

A.spendB.takeC.makeD.use

()28.-Wherehaveyoubeen?-Ihavebeento.

A.theSmith'sB.theSmithC.Smiths'D.Smith

()29.ThechildrensangnotChinesesongthistimeEnglish

song.

A.butB.besidesC.exceptD.by

()3O.Theword"hour"has"h","u"and"r"init.

A.an;an;aB.a;an;anC.an;a;anD.a;an;a

三、動詞填空:根據(jù)每小題括號內(nèi)動詞用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子

完整與正確。

31.Theyusually(fly)kitesonSundays.

32.Look,thedogs(run)afterthecat.

33.MissGao(teach)Englishinourschoolsinceshecame

here.

34.Theclassmeeting(hold)lastWednesdayafternoon.

35.Youshouldlethim（finish）theworkbyhimself.

36.Meimei（go）towashtheoldwoman'sclothestwice

everyweek.

37.MrJiang（teach）usChineselastterm.

38.Myfather（come）b