2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題(（解析版）)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省南通市海門區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一次調(diào)研考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGardenVeggieFrittata(煎蛋餅)1tablespoonofoliveoil(橄欖油)1largepotato,thinlysliced2greenonions,sliced1redpepper,seededandchopped(切碎的)1cucumber,chopped8eggs1tablespoonofchoppedfreshbasil(羅勒)plusmorefordecoration1cupofcheesesaltandpeppertotasteSafetyReminder:Remembertowashallvegetablesbeforeyoubegincooking,andwashyourhandsafteryouhandleraweggs.AdditionalMaterials:ovensafepan,sharpknife,whisk(攪拌器),measuringcup,cuttingboard.1.Preheattheovento375°F.2.Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.Addtheslicedpotatoestothepan,andfrythemuntiltheyaretenderbutfirm(about6minutes).Removethepotatoesfromthepan.Puttherestoftheoliveoilinthepan,andthenaddthegreenonions,redpepper,andcucumber.Fryjustuntilthecucumberistender.Seasonthevegetableswithsaltandpepper.3.Inamediumbowl,beattogethertheeggs,basil,andcheesewithawhisk.Pourintothepanoverthevegetables.Reduceheattomediumlow,andstir(攪拌)theeggsforaboutaminute.Returnthepotatoestothepan,andcookforanadditional2to3minutes.Youshouldnoticetheeggsstartingtosetaroundtheedges.4.Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.5.Putthefrittataontoaservingplace.Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.Sliceandservewhilewarm.1.Whatisthenextstepaftertheovenispreheated?A.Heattheoliveoil. B.Pourvegetablesintothepan.C.Addeggmixturetovegetables. D.Decoratethefrittatawithbasil.2.Howlongshouldtheeggsberoastedintheoven?A.About1minute. B.2to3minutes.C.About6minutes. D.10to12minutes.3.Whatisonefunctionofbasilinthedish?A.Todecorate. B.Toaddsweetness.C.Toreserveeggs’color. D.Tokeepvegetablesfresh.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述的是做蔬菜煎蛋餅的方法和步驟?！即鸢浮?.A2.D3.A1．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalMaterials部分下的步驟2中的“Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.(在一個大鍋里用中火加熱半湯匙橄欖油。)”可知，在預(yù)熱平底鍋后，應(yīng)該是給油加熱。故選A項(xiàng)。2．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalMaterials部分下的步驟4中的“Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.(把平底鍋放在預(yù)熱好的烤箱里，烤10到12分鐘，直到雞蛋完全凝固在中間。)”可知，在烤箱里，雞蛋要考烤10到12分鐘，直到雞蛋完全凝固在中間。故選D項(xiàng)。3．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalMaterials部分下的步驟5中的“Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.(用一些新鮮的basil裝飾一下。)”可知，Basil的作用是裝飾。故選A項(xiàng)。BSomewhereintheSouthernPacificOcean,KirstenNeusch?ferisaloneonherboatasshetriestooutfightthelateststormthatcrossesherpath.Neusch?ferisbattlingtowinwhatispossiblythemostchallengingcompetitionthesailingworldhastooffer—theGoldenGlobeRace.SincesettingofffromthecoastofFrance,Neusch?fer,theonlywomancompeting,hasleftallcompetitorsinherwake.Ofthe16entrantswhosetsailfivemonthsago,onlyfourarestillintherace,andforthemomentatleast,she’sleading.Unlikeitsmorefamouscousin,theVendéeGlobesolononstopracewithitspurpose-builtboatsmadeforspeed,GoldenGlobeentrantssaillow-techboatswithoutmodernelectronicaid—nolaptopsorelectroniccharts,orcomplicatedweatherrouting(氣象定線).Tofindtheirpositionatsea,participantsinsteadrelyoncelestialnavigation(天文導(dǎo)航)andsimplespeedcalculations.Racersdon’tdoitforthemoney.Theprizeof5,000poundsisnotevenenoughtocoverentryfees.“Thesingle-handedaspectwastheonethatdrewme,”Neusch?fer,whoisfromSouthAfrica,saysofherdecisiontoenter.“Ireallyliketheaspectofsailingbycelestialnavigation,”shesays,addingthatshe’salwayswantedtoknow“whatitwouldhavebeenlikebackwhenyoudidn’thaveallthemoderntechnologyatyourfingertips.”Thedaysonboardaren’talwaysfullofdrama.Atypicalday,ifthereissuchathing,startsjustbeforesunrise,Neusch?fersays,“agoodtimetogetthetimesignalontheradiosothatIcansynchronize(校準(zhǔn))mywatches,”whichsheneedsforaccuratecelestialnavigation.“Then…I’llhaveacupofcoffeeandabowlofcereal.”Awalkaroundthedecktoseeifanythinggoeswrongandperhapsabitofreadingbeforeanothersightatnoontocheckherposition.Inamediainterviewconductedthroughanold-fashionedsatellitephoneonherboat,shesaysaftertheracefinishes,“thefirstthingI’dliketodoiseaticecream.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inherwake”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Cheeringheron. B.Followingherlead.C.Besideher. D.Behindher.5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGoldenGlobeRace?A.Itputsemphasisonteamspirit.B.Itswinnersmastertraditionalsailingskills.C.Itisthemostwell-knownsailingraceintheworld.D.Itsboatsarespeciallybuilttoachievehigherspeeds.6.WhatattractedNeusch?fertoentertheGoldenGlobeRace?A.Thechallengeofunassistedsailing.B.Thechanceofsailingaroundtheglobe.C.Therecognitionfromthesailingcommunity.D.Thehonorcomingwithwinningthefirstprize.7.WhataremostofNeusch?fer’sdaysonboardlike?A.Theyarelongandtiring. B.Theyarerelativelypeaceful.C.Theyaretotallyunpredictable. D.Theyarebusybutmanageable.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了在南太平洋的某個地方，KirstenNeusch?fer獨(dú)自一人在她的船上，Neusch?fer正在為贏得可能是帆船世界最具挑戰(zhàn)性的比賽而戰(zhàn)——金球獎帆船賽?！即鸢浮?.D5.B6.A7.D4．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞組下文“Ofthe16entrantswhosetsailfivemonthsago,onlyfourarestillintherace,andforthemomentatleast,she’sleading.(在五個月前起航的16名參賽者中，只有4人仍在比賽中，至少目前，她領(lǐng)先)”可知，KirstenNeusch?fer領(lǐng)先于其他所有參賽選手。由此可知，她已經(jīng)把所有的競爭者甩在了后面，劃線詞組inherwake與Behindher(在她身后)意思一致。故選D。5．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikeitsmorefamouscousin,theVendéeGlobesolononstopracewithitspurpose-builtboatsmadeforspeed,GoldenGlobeentrantssaillow-techboatswithoutmodernelectronicaid—nolaptopsorelectroniccharts,orcomplicatedweatherrouting(氣象定線).Tofindtheirpositionatsea,participantsinsteadrelyoncelestialnavigation(天文導(dǎo)航)andsimplespeedcalculations.(與更著名的“VendéeGlobe單人直達(dá)賽”不同，“金球獎”參賽選手駕駛的帆船技術(shù)水平較低，沒有現(xiàn)代電子輔助設(shè)備——沒有筆記本電腦或電子海圖，也沒有復(fù)雜的天氣路線。為了找到自己在海上的位置，參與者轉(zhuǎn)而依靠天文導(dǎo)航和簡單的速度計算)”可知，“金球獎”參賽選手駕駛的是傳統(tǒng)帆船。由此推知，金球獎帆船賽的獲勝者必須精通傳統(tǒng)的帆船技術(shù)。故選B。6．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的““Thesingle-handedaspectwastheonethatdrewme,”Neusch?fer,whoisfromSouthAfrica,saysofherdecisiontoenter.“Ireallyliketheaspectofsailingbycelestialnavigation,”shesays,addingthatshe’salwayswantedtoknow“whatitwouldhavebeenlikebackwhenyoudidn’thaveallthemoderntechnologyatyourfingertips.”(單槍匹馬的一面吸引了我，”來自南非的Neusch?fer在談到她參加比賽的決定時說?！拔艺娴暮芟矚g通過天文導(dǎo)航來航行，”她說，并補(bǔ)充說，她一直想知道“當(dāng)你沒有所有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)時，會是什么樣子。”)”可知，無輔助航行的挑戰(zhàn)吸引了Neusch?fer參加金球獎比賽。故選A。7．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Atypicalday,ifthereissuchathing,startsjustbeforesunrise,Neusch?fersays,“agoodtimetogetthetimesignalontheradiosothatIcansynchronize(校準(zhǔn))mywatches,”whichsheneedsforaccuratecelestialnavigation.“Then…I’llhaveacupofcoffeeandabowlofcereal.”Awalkaroundthedecktoseeifanythinggoeswrongandperhapsabitofreadingbeforeanothersightatnoontocheckherposition.(一個典型的一天，如果有這樣的事情，在日出之前開始，Neusch?fer說，“這是收到收音機(jī)時間信號的好時機(jī)，這樣我就可以同步我的手表，”她需要精確的天文導(dǎo)航?！澳敲础乙槐Х群鸵煌臌溒唷！痹诩装迳献咭蝗Γ纯词欠癯隽耸裁磫栴}，也許在中午再看一眼之前，看看她的位置)”可推知，Neusch?fer在船上的大部分時間都很忙，但還可以應(yīng)付。故選D。CPortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推銷)herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.“Thesefeellikelow-endads,”shesaid.Inashakyadvertisingmarketinanuncertaineconomy,adsthatfewpeoplewanttoseesuddenlyseemtobeeverywhere.Advancementsindigitaladvertisingtechnologyweremeanttoimproveusers’experience.Peopleinterestedinshoesareintendedtogetadsforsneakersandboots,notrepeatedpitchespromotinggoldinvestments.Andthetechnologyissupposedtoremovemisleadingordangerouspitches.Butlately,onseveralplatforms,theoppositeseemstobehappeningforavarietyofreasons,includingaslowdownintheoveralldigitaladmarket.Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketershavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing,opportunitieshaveopenedupforlessdemandingadvertisers.Advertisingexpertsagreethatpoor-qualityadsappeartobeincreasinggreatly.Theypointtoavarietyofpotentialcauses:internaltroublesattechnologycompanies,weakcontentmoderation(審核),andhigh-leveladvertisersseekingotherchoices.Then,there’stheeconomy:Arecentsurveyof43multinationalcompaniesrepresentingmorethan$44billioninadvertisingspendingfoundthatnearly30percentplannedtocutbackontheirmarketingspendinglastyear.Otherfactorsarealsocontributingtoloweradvertisingquality.Socialmediaadvertising,onceonlypracticedbyspecialists,isnoweasilyavailabletoanyone.Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost—infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(廣撒網(wǎng)式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受騙的)orboredshoppers.Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustacalendarstoreandaplaceslingbeepers(傳呼機(jī)).”8.WhatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinPortiaKapraun’sstory?A.Repeatedadshaveastrongpowerofpersuasion.B.Socialmediausersoftenencounterunwantedads.C.Majorbrandsusuallyprefersocialmediaadvertising.D.Anuncertaineconomyleadstolowerlevelsofconsumption.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“l(fā)essdemandingadvertisers”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Theyareforcedtoexitthedigitaladmarket.B.Theyhavebenefitedfromadvertisingexperts.C.Theycannowadvertiseatamoreaffordableprice.D.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirusers’experience.10.WhatisCoreyRichardson’sattitudetomajorsocialmediaplatforms?A.Favorable. B.Hopeful C.Unclear. D.Negative.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whereissocialmediaadvertisingheading?B.Whatisshakinguptheonlineadvertisingmarket?C.Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?D.Howaretargetedadsimpactingyourpurchasedecisions?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是隨著數(shù)字廣告市場的低迷和經(jīng)濟(jì)不確定性，用戶開始在社交媒體平臺上遇到越來越多低質(zhì)量的廣告，這些低質(zhì)量的廣告導(dǎo)致主要的社交媒體平臺逐漸變得沒有吸引力，只剩下了一些低價的廣告商。〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.C8．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“PortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推銷)herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.(PortiaKappraun總是在Twitter上看到不受歡迎的廣告，通常是大品牌向她推銷昂貴的珠寶或汽車，作為印第安納州的圖書管理員，她買不起這些廣告。Portia對此不感興趣。但她很快又看到了廣告。一次又一次。一次又一次。)”可知，第一段中通過講述Portia的故事是為了說明她總是會在Twitter上一次又一次的看到不受歡迎的廣告，其目的是引出本文所探討的問題——社交媒體用戶經(jīng)常會遇到不想要的廣告。故選B。9．〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketershavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing(隨著眾多財力雄厚的營銷人員撤出市場，加上市場疲軟導(dǎo)致數(shù)家數(shù)字平臺降低了廣告定價)”可知，由于廣告市場放緩，財力雄厚的廣告資本退出市場因此很多數(shù)字平臺降低了廣告的定價，由此導(dǎo)致很多要求很低的廣告商獲得了機(jī)會即可以以較低的價格承接廣告。C選項(xiàng)“Theycannowadvertiseatamoreaffordableprice.(他們現(xiàn)在可以以更實(shí)惠的價格做廣告。)”符合文章信息。故選C。10．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost—infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(廣撒網(wǎng)式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受騙的)orboredshoppers.(他們中的許多人都在避免定向廣告——通常以更高的成本投放到特定的受眾——而傾向于更便宜的在線“廣撒網(wǎng)式的”方式，希望吸引容易上當(dāng)受騙或無聊的購物者的注意。)”以及“Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustacalendarstoreandaplaceslingbeepers(傳呼機(jī)).”(“現(xiàn)在主要的社交媒體平臺就像‘曾經(jīng)好的商場’，”一家多元文化廣告公司的副總裁CoreyRichardson說。“但現(xiàn)在商場已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了，只剩下了一個日歷店和一個傳呼機(jī)銷售點(diǎn)?！?”可知，如今的社交媒體平臺傾向以更便宜的在線“廣撒網(wǎng)式的”方式投放廣告吸引吸引購物者的注意而非更高成本的定向投入廣告，因此降低了廣告的質(zhì)量。正如副總裁CoreyRichardson說，之前廣告良好的投放平臺——商場，如今變成了只剩下了一個日歷店和一個傳呼機(jī)銷售點(diǎn)。因此副總裁CoreyRichardson對當(dāng)前社交媒體平臺的態(tài)度是消極的。故選D。11．〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述的是隨著數(shù)字廣告市場的低迷和經(jīng)濟(jì)不確定性，用戶開始在社交媒體平臺上遇到越來越多低質(zhì)量的廣告。這種現(xiàn)象的原因包括科技公司內(nèi)部問題、內(nèi)容審核不力以及高級廣告商尋找其他選擇。此外，社交媒體廣告已經(jīng)變得普遍，許多廣告商選擇了更便宜的廣撒網(wǎng)式廣告方法，而不是更針對特定受眾的定向廣告。這導(dǎo)致主要的社交媒體平臺逐漸變得沒有吸引力，只剩下了一些低價的廣告商。文章解釋了如今看到很多低端數(shù)字廣告的原因。因此C選項(xiàng)“Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?(為什么你現(xiàn)在看到這么多糟糕的數(shù)字廣告?)”適合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DAnupdatedversionoftheartificialintelligence(AI)chatbotChatGPTwaslaunchedrecentlybyOpenAI.Itsabilitytowriteinanintelligentandhuman-likemannerleftusersimpressedandalsoalittlebitfrightened.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtowriteentireblocksofcode,televisionscripts,andevencompleteacademicessays—causingfearsthatstudentsmightusethebottocheattheirwaytoaneasyA.Butsomecollegeprofessorsaren’tthatconcerned.WhileChatGPT’swritingmightseem“quitegoodinanabstractway”,ProfessorStuartSelber,whoteachesEnglishatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,thinksitstrugglestoaddresslocalissues,produceanoriginalargument,orchallengeotherargumentsratherthanjustciting(引用)them.Theseareallkeyaspectsofeffectiveessaywritinginhisopinion.That’swhySelberdoesn’tthinkessayswrittenentirelybyChatGPThaveanyhopeofscoringhighgrades.ChatGPTwon’treplaceoriginalwriting,saidSelber,butitmighthelpcollegestudentsimprovetheirwork.Indeed,hethinksitmightofferashortcutforsomeofthemoredifficulttasksofessaywriting,likepreparingaliteraturereview.DrLeahHenrickson,alecturerattheUniversityofLeeds,thinksthat,ifusedcarefully,AImightevenmakeeducationfairer.Hesaid:“Ithinkthere’salotofpotentialforittohelpstudentsexpressthemselvesinwaysthattheyhadn’tnecessarilythoughtabout.ThiscouldbeparticularlyusefulforstudentswhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage,orforstudentswhoaren’tusedtotheacademicwritingstyle.”AItoolslikeGrammarly,whichanalyzesandimproveswrittensentences,arealreadywidelyusedbycollegestudents.InHenrickson’sview,ChatGPTisjustthenextstep—andthesetoolsaren’tgoingaway.“Ourstudentsknowthatthesetoolsexist,”shesaid.“Ourjobistohelpthemusethemcritically.”AccordingtoHenrickson,theUniversityofLeedsisalreadylookingatrevisingitsassessmentsinreactiontotheriseinAI.Ithopestofocusmoreoncriticalanalysisandjudgement—ahumanskill—ratherthanstraightforwardinformation,whichachatbotlikeChatGPTcaneasilyreplicate.12.WhatdopeoplethinkofChatGPT’swritingability?A.Itisrealbutovervalued.B.Itisimpressivebutfrightening.C.Itisasgoodasthatofhumans.D.Itisbasedonready-madebuildingblocks.13.InwhatwaymightChatGPTbehelpfulforcollegestudentsaccordingtoSelber?A.Bywritinganexcellentessayforthem.B.Byprovidinganoriginalargumentforthem.C.Byhelpingthemmakealiteraturereview.D.Byteachingthemtodevelopabstractthinking14.WhyisGrammarlymentionedinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.TocompareitwithChatGPT.B.ToproveAItoolsareheretostay.C.Toindicateitsusefulnessisbeyondpraise.D.ToencouragecollegestudentstouseAItools.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Copy. B.Overcome. C.Understand. D.Revise.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹一些大學(xué)的教授并不擔(dān)心學(xué)生會利用ChatGPT的最新版本作弊從而輕松拿到好的成績?！即鸢浮?2.B13.C14.B15.A12．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itsabilitytowriteinanintelligentandhuman-likemannerleftusersimpressedandalsoalittlebitfrightened.(它以智能和人性化的方式書寫的能力給用戶留下了深刻的印象，也有一點(diǎn)害怕。)”可知，ChatGPT的寫作能力給用戶留下了深刻的印象，但也有點(diǎn)害怕。故選B項(xiàng)。13．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ChatGPTwon’treplaceoriginalwriting,saidSelber,butitmighthelpcollegestudentsimprovetheirwork.Indeed,hethinksitmightofferashortcutforsomeofthemoredifficulttasksofessaywriting,likepreparingaliteraturereview.(Selber說，ChatGPT不會取代原創(chuàng)寫作，但它可能會幫助大學(xué)生提高他們的工作。事實(shí)上，他認(rèn)為這可能會為一些更困難的寫作任務(wù)提供一條捷徑，比如準(zhǔn)備一篇文獻(xiàn)綜述。)”可知，Selber說，ChatGPT不會取代原創(chuàng)寫作，但是能為準(zhǔn)備一篇文獻(xiàn)綜述這樣的困難的寫作任務(wù)提供了一條捷徑。由此可知，他認(rèn)為ChatGPT在幫助學(xué)生寫一篇文獻(xiàn)綜述方面有幫助。故選C項(xiàng)。14．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AItoolslikeGrammarly,whichanalyzesandimproveswrittensentences,arealreadywidelyusedbycollegestudents.InHenrickson’sview,ChatGPTisjustthenextstep—andthesetoolsaren’tgoingaway.“Ourstudentsknowthatthesetoolsexist,”shesaid.“Ourjobistohelpthemusethemcritically.”(像Grammarly這樣分析和改進(jìn)書面句子的人工智能工具已經(jīng)被大學(xué)生廣泛使用。在Henrickson看來，ChatGPT只是下一步——這些工具不會消失。“我們的學(xué)生知道這些工具的存在，”她說?！拔覀兊墓ぷ魇菐椭麄兣行缘厥褂盟鼈儭！?”可知，Henrickson認(rèn)為，像Grammarly這樣分析和改進(jìn)書面句子的人工智能工具已經(jīng)被大學(xué)生廣泛使用，ChatGPT只是下一步而已，這些工具不會消失。由此可推斷，在本段提到Grammarly是為了證明AI工具將繼續(xù)存在。故選B項(xiàng)。15．〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“Ithopestofocusmoreoncriticalanalysisandjudgement—ahumanskill—ratherthanstraightforwardinformation(它希望更多地關(guān)注批判性分析和判斷——一種人類技能——而不是直接的信息)”可知，批判性分析和判斷是人類的一種技能，像ChatGPT這樣的是不具備的，批判性分析和判斷不是直接信息，劃線單詞所在的句子是對先行詞“直接信息”進(jìn)行解釋說明，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以猜測，ChatGPT只能對直接信息進(jìn)行“復(fù)制”，即劃線詞意為“復(fù)制”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RecentlyIreadanarticle“WeAllNeedSelf-Reflection”anditmademethinkthatIneedtoself-reflectmoreandtakeabreakfromlife.____16____.Forexample,afterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itooksometimetoself-reflectonthepastfouryearsofmycollegecareer.Drinkingmyfavoritecoffee,IlookedbackateachmomentandthoughtabouthowIfeltduringthoseyears.Ihadamixtureofemotions.Sometimes,IwishIdidmoreintermsofextracurriculars(課外活動)orinternships(實(shí)習(xí)期)orIwishIsocializedandpartiedmore.____17____.ButIcan’tchangethepast.Self-reflectingonthepastisalessonformetobetterprepareforthefuture.Eventhoughitcanhelpmebetterprepareforthefuture,self-reflectingitselfcanbebothgoodandbadforme.____18____.WhenIreflectonthingsthathaven’tbeenproudoffromthepast,Ithinkaboutthemalot.However,asImentionedabove,Ican’tchangethepast.____19____,likegettingmyfirstinternshiporchoreographing(編舞)myfirstdancebymyself.IfigurethatIneedtodothatmore.Everyoneneedstogetawayfromthecurrentrealityforabit,relaxandself-reflect.____20____.Self-reflectingcanbringpeaceofmindandmakeusproud.Itdidforme.A.LifeistooshortandtimepassesquicklyB.IknowIhaven’tdoneenoughself-reflectionC.SoIpersuademyselftoreflectonthegoodthingsinlifeD.IreflectonwhatcouldhavebeenifImadedifferentdecisionsE.Itendtooverthinkalot,whichisahabitI’mstilltryingtobreakF.Weallneedtotakesometimetoself-reflectonthegoodofourexperiencesG.TheonlytimesthatIself-reflectinmylifearewhenbiglifeeventshappentome【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。最近作者讀了一篇文章《我們都需要自我反省》，它讓作者覺得自己需要更多地自我反省，從生活中休息一下。〖答案〗16.G17.D18.E19.C20.F16．〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“Forexample,afterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itooksometimetoself-reflectonthepastfouryearsofmycollegecareer.(例如，在我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我花了一些時間來反思我過去四年的大學(xué)生涯)”及常識可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)屬于人生中的一件大事件。由此可知，G.TheonlytimesthatIself-reflectinmylifearewhenbiglifeeventshappentome(在我的生活中，只有在發(fā)生重大事件的時候，我才會自我反省)能夠銜接下文，符合語境。故選G。17．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,IwishIdidmoreintermsofextracurriculars(課外活動)orinternships(實(shí)習(xí)期)orIwishIsocializedandpartiedmore.(有時，我希望我在課外活動或?qū)嵙?xí)方面做得更多，或者我希望我參加更多的社交活動和聚會)”可知，此處在思考如果在過去做出了不同的選擇和決定，會怎么樣。由此可知，D.IreflectonwhatcouldhavebeenifImadedifferentdecisions(我思考如果我做出不同的決定會是什么樣子)能夠承接上文，同時與下文“ButIcan’tchangethepast.(但我無法改變過去)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語境。故選D。18．〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“WhenIreflectonthingsthathaven’tbeenproudoffromthepast,Ithinkaboutthemalot.(當(dāng)我回想起過去那些不值得驕傲的事情時，我會想很多)”可知，有時候，作者會過度反省。由此可知，E.Itendtooverthinkalot,whichisahabitI’mstilltryingtobreak(我傾向于過度思考，這是一個我仍在努力打破的習(xí)慣)能夠銜接下文，符合語境。故選E。19．〖解析〗根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikegettingmyfirstinternshiporchoreographing(編舞)myfirstdancebymyself.(比如我的第一次實(shí)習(xí)，或者自己編第一支舞)”可知，此處在列舉生活中美好的事情。由此可知，C.SoIpersuademyselftoreflectonthegoodthingsinlife(所以我說服自己去反思生活中的美好事物)能夠銜接下文，符合語境。故選C。20．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Everyoneneedstogetawayfromthecurrentrealityforabit,relaxandself-reflect.(每個人都需要暫時離開當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)實(shí)，放松和自我反省)”及下文“Self-reflectingcanbringpeaceofmindandmakeusproud.(自我反省可以帶來內(nèi)心的平靜，讓我們感到自豪)”可知，每個人都需要放松和自我反省，而且自我反省能夠帶給我們很多好處。由此可知，F(xiàn).Weallneedtotakesometimetoself-reflectonthegoodofourexperiences(我們都需要花一些時間來反思我們經(jīng)歷的好處)能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Althoughmostflyers(傳單)havegonethewayoftaperecordings,there’sstillthe____21____onethatshowsupatourdoor.____22____,theygostraighttotherecyclingbin—unlesstherearesmallchildrenandapagewithtoyscatchestheireyes.Theyare____23____byit.Theytendtofeelforcedtoreaditoverandoveragain.Butthat’snot____24____.Nowthere’sawholelistoftoystheycan’tlivewithout.Beforetheysawthispage,theywere____25____.Therewasnothingtheyneeded.Theyhad____26____puzzles,books,andgamestokeepthemsatisfiedforhours.Nottomentiontheoutdoor____27____.Now,theyneedthistoy.They’llbemiserable____28____theyhaveit.Aftercalmingdownthekidsandgivingsomefirmnos,it’stimeto____29____theexperience.Aren’twealllikethosechildren?We’remostlyfineuntilwerunintoasituationwhereourdesiresare_____30_____.Thiscouldbeatriptothemalloraviewofsomeone’svacationpicturesonWeChat.Therearenewthingsorexperienceswe_____31_____!We’llbesomiserablewithoutthem.Weareall_____32_____affected.Andthat’sthought-provoking.Recognizingourweaknessandthesourceofthetemptation(誘惑)isabigfirststeptowards_____33_____it.Wecanbeginbysteelingourselvesagainstthesources—_____34_____socialmedia,avoidingthemall…Andevenunderthosecircumstancesthatcan’tbeavoided,wecanrepeattoourselvesthewisdom,“Whoistherichperson?Theonewhois_____35_____withhislife.”21.A.original B.occasional C.important D.inspiring22.A.Inorder B.Ingeneral C.Nowandthen D.Moreorless23.A.ignored B.puzzled C.prohibited D.attracted24.A.withinitsreach B.apieceofcake C.theworstofit D.asplainasday25.A.content B.curious C.innocent D.unsettled26.A.all B.limited C.enough D.extra27.A.options B.agency C.education D.areas28.A.if B.because C.until D.though29.A.meetwith B.bringup C.workout D.reflecton30.A.excited B.admitted C.controlled D.expressed31.A.need B.obtain C.possess D.share32.A.secretly B.directly C.barely D.easily33.A.understanding B.conquering C.investigating D.building34.A.makingtimefor B.lookingforwardto C.stayingawayfrom D.takingadvantageof35.A.familiar B.satisfied C.busy D.concerned【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過講述我們會被傳單所吸引而進(jìn)行購物，來說明我們很容易受到外界的影響和誘惑，要想克服這些，應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離這些資源或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)有生活保持滿足的態(tài)度。〖答案〗21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B21．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然大多數(shù)的傳單已經(jīng)像磁帶錄音一樣消失了，但偶爾還是會有傳單出現(xiàn)在我們家門口。A.original最初的；B.occasional偶爾的；C.important重要的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)上文“Althoughmostflyers(傳單)havegonethewayoftaperecordings”可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知雖然大多數(shù)傳單消失了，但是偶爾還是會有傳單出現(xiàn)在家門口，故選B。22．〖解析〗考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一般來說，他們會直接去回收箱——除非有小孩，或者有一頁玩具吸引了他們的眼球。A.Inorder按次序的；B.Ingeneral一般來說；C.Nowandthen有時；D.Moreorless幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)下文“unlesstherearesmallchildrenandapagewithtoyscatchestheireyes.”可知這是特殊情況，所以推測上文是通常情況，傳單都進(jìn)入了回收箱，故選B。23．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們被它所吸引。A.ignored忽視；B.puzzled迷糊；C.prohibited禁止；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)下文“Theytendtofeelforcedtoreaditoverandoveragain.”可知是他們會被傳單吸引，故選D。24．〖解析〗考查固定短語辨析。句意：但這還不是最糟糕的。A.withinitsreach觸手可及；B.apieceofcake舉手之勞；C.theworstofit最糟糕的；D.asplainasday顯而易見。根據(jù)下文“Nowthere’sawholelistoftoystheycan’tlivewithout.”可推知上文還不是最糟糕的，而糟糕的是現(xiàn)在的清單上都是他們離不開的玩具，故選C。25．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們看到這個頁面之前，他們很滿足。A.content滿足的；B.curious好奇的；C.innocent無辜的；D.unsettled不穩(wěn)定的。根據(jù)下文“Therewasnothingtheyneeded.”可知他們什么也不需要，所以應(yīng)該是很滿足，故選A。26．〖解析〗考查代詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們有足夠的謎題、書籍和游戲讓他們滿足好幾個小時。A.all所有；B.limited有限的；C.enough足夠的；D.extra額外的。根據(jù)上文“Therewasnothingtheyneeded.”可知他們什么也不需要，是因?yàn)橛凶銐虻臇|西能滿足他們幾個小時，故選C。27．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更不用說戶外的選擇了。A.options選擇；B.agency代理機(jī)構(gòu)；C.education教育；D.areas區(qū)域。根據(jù)上文“Theyhad________puzzles,books,andgamestokeepthemsatisfiedforhours.”可知有足夠的東西能滿足他們，所以更不會去戶外了，故選A。28．〖解析〗考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在得到它之前，他們會很痛苦。A.if如果；B.because因?yàn)?；C.until直到；D.though盡管。根據(jù)上文“Now,theyneedthistoy.”可知直到擁有這個玩具之前他們都會很痛苦，故選C。29．〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在讓孩子們冷靜下來并給出一些堅(jiān)決的拒絕之后，是時候反思這次經(jīng)歷了。A.meetwith碰到；B.bringup養(yǎng)育；C.workout計算出；D.reflecton反思。根據(jù)下文“Aren’twealllikethosechildren?We’remostlyfineuntilwerunintoasituationwhereourdesiresare________.”可知是在反思這次經(jīng)歷，故選D。30．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)情況下我們都很好，直到我們的欲望被激發(fā)。A.excited激發(fā)；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.controlled控制；D.expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“Thiscouldbeatriptothemalloraviewofsomeone’svacationpicturesonWeChat.”可知我們的欲望被激發(fā)，才會想去購物，或者去度假，故選A。31．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要新的事物或經(jīng)歷!A.need需要；B.obtain獲得；C.possess擁有；D.share分享。根據(jù)下文“We’llbesomiserablewithoutthem.”可知沒有新的事物和經(jīng)歷會很痛苦，所以我們需要，故選A。32．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都很容易受影響。A.secretly秘密地；B.directly直接地；C.barely僅僅；D.easily容易地。根據(jù)上文“Aren’twealllikethosechildren?We’remostlyfineuntilwerunintoasituationwhereourdesiresare________.Thiscouldbeatriptothemalloraviewofsomeone’svacationpicturesonWeChat.”可知我們很容易受到購物中心或者社交媒體的影響，故選D。33．〖解析〗考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：認(rèn)識到我們的弱點(diǎn)和誘惑的來源是征服它的第一步。A.understanding理解；B.conquering征服；C.investigating調(diào)查；D.building建立。根據(jù)下文“Recognizingourweaknessandthesourceofthetemptation(誘惑)”可知我們要想擺脫那些誘惑，克服那些想要購物的欲望，應(yīng)該是先認(rèn)識我們的弱點(diǎn)和誘惑，故選B。34．〖解析〗考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們可以從讓自己遠(yuǎn)離社交媒體、避開購物中心開始，即使在這些無法避免的情況下，我們也可以對自己重復(fù)這樣的智慧：“誰是富人?”就是對生活滿意的人?！盇.makingtimefor騰出時間；B.lookingforwardto期盼；C.stayingawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；D.takingadvantageof利用。根據(jù)上文“Wecanbeginbysteelingourselvesagainstthesources”可知我們要想不受那些誘惑影響，應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離那些資源，故選C。35．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.familiar熟悉的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.busy繁忙的；D.concerned關(guān)注的。根據(jù)上文“Andevenunderthosecircumstancesthatcan’tbeavoided,wecanrepeattoourselvesthewisdom,“Whoistherichperson?”以及前文可知我們克服這些購物的欲望，我們才能成為富人，也就是對現(xiàn)在生活滿意的人，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AStoneAgebirdsculpture____36____(cover)inChinacouldbea“missinglink”inourunderstandingofprehistoricart.____37____(date)backalmost13,500years,thesculptureisnowtheoldestknownexampleofthree-dimens