201X小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)精-第五章-情景交際課件

第五章情景交際知識(shí)梳理語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的最終目的在于運(yùn)用，也就是交際。情景交際就是考查學(xué)生對(duì)一定情景的理解和在相應(yīng)情景之下，表達(dá)相關(guān)話題的能力。小學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)熟悉以下情景：?jiǎn)柡?、人物介紹、告別、感謝、致歉、請(qǐng)求、打電話、購(gòu)物、問(wèn)路和指路、就餐以及談?wù)撎鞖狻r(shí)間、日期、星期等。下面是各種常見(jiàn)情景的典型用語(yǔ)或句型，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們熟練掌握。一、問(wèn)候1.Hello!/Hi!你好?。℉ello用于多種場(chǎng)合；Hi用于非正式場(chǎng)合）2.—Howdoyoudo?你好！—Howdoyoudo?你好?。ㄊ终降膱?chǎng)合下的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)）3.—Howareyou?你好嗎？—I'mfine.Thankyou!我很好。謝謝！4.—Nice/Gladtomeetyou!見(jiàn)到你很高興！—Nice/Gladtomeetyou,too!見(jiàn)到你很高興！5.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上好/下午好/晚上好！6.Pleasesayhelloto…forme!請(qǐng)代我向……問(wèn)好！二、人物介紹

1.I'm…/Mynameis…我是……/我名叫……2.Iam/comefrom…我來(lái)自……3.Ilivein…我住在……4.Ilike…/Myhobbyis…我喜歡……/我的愛(ài)好是……（在介紹愛(ài)好的時(shí)候，涉及的動(dòng)詞用ing形式）5.Thisis…這位是……(用于介紹別人)三、告別

1.Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!/Seeyou!/Solong!再見(jiàn)！2.Seeyoulater/nexttime/tomorrow…回頭見(jiàn)/下次再見(jiàn)/明天見(jiàn)……3.Goodnight!晚安！(用于晚上活動(dòng)之后，或者臨睡之前的告別)4.Keepintouch!保持聯(lián)絡(luò)！5.Writesoon!盡快回信！四、感謝

1.Thankyou!/Thankyouverymuch!/Thanksalot!謝謝！/非常感謝！/萬(wàn)分感謝！2.It'sverykindofyou!你真好！(太感謝你了！)3.表達(dá)不用謝的方式：You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure.不用謝。

五、致歉

1.Excuseme!打擾一下！2.Sorry!/I'msorry!/I'msosorry!/I'msorryfor…對(duì)不起！/抱歉！/非常抱歉！/我很抱歉……3.Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon?請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。六、請(qǐng)求與應(yīng)答

（一）請(qǐng)求1.MayI/CanI…(,please)?請(qǐng)問(wèn)我可以……嗎？2.Wouldyoulikesome…想要點(diǎn)……（東西）嗎？3.Wouldyouliketo…你愿意干……（事情）嗎？（二）應(yīng)答1.Certainly！/Sure!/Ofcourse!/Noproblem!當(dāng)然可以！/好的！/當(dāng)然！/沒(méi)問(wèn)題！2.OK!/Allright!/Yes,please!好!/可以！/請(qǐng)！3.Thatwouldbeverynice!那真是太好了！4.I'dloveto,butI'm…我很樂(lè)意，但是……5.I'msorryIcan't…很抱歉，我不能……七、打電話

1.Hello!Thisis…(speaking).你好！我是……2.Isthat…(speaking)?你是……嗎？3.MayIhaveyourname,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你是哪位？4.MayIspeakto…?我可以和……講話嗎？5.Holdon,please!請(qǐng)稍等！6.Thereisacallforyou.有一個(gè)你的電話。7.CanItakeamessageforyou?要我?guī)湍懔魝€(gè)口信嗎？8.CanIleaveamessage?我可以留一個(gè)口信嗎？9.Sorry!It'sawrongnumber./I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.不好意思，你打錯(cuò)了。八、購(gòu)物

（一）銷(xiāo)售員說(shuō)的話1.CanIhelpyou?/AnythingIcandoforyou?能為您做點(diǎn)什么呢？（要買(mǎi)點(diǎn)什么嗎？）2.WhatcanIdoforyou?我可以為您做什么呢？3.Whatwouldyoulike?您需要什么呢?4.Whatelsedoyouwant?/Anythingelse?還要?jiǎng)e的什么嗎？5.Whatsize/colour…?什么尺碼/顏色……？（二）顧客說(shuō)的話1.Iwant…我想要……2.I'mlookingfor…我在找……3.Howmuchisit/arethey?這個(gè)（些）多少錢(qián)？4.IwearSize…我穿……碼。5.I'mafraidit'stoo…我覺(jué)得太……6.OK!I'lltakeit/them.好吧！我買(mǎi)了。九、問(wèn)路與指路

（一）問(wèn)路1.Excuseme!Whereisthe…，please?打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)……在哪里？2.Istherea/an…nearhere?這附近有……嗎？3.Isthisthewayto…?這是去……的路嗎？4.Isitfarfromhere?離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？5.Howfarisitfromhere?離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)？6.CanItakeabus?我可以乘公共汽車(chē)去嗎？7.WhichbuscanItake?我該乘哪趟公共汽車(chē)呢？

（二）指路1.It'snear/nextto/ontheleft/rightofthe…在……的附近/緊挨著……/在……的左側(cè)/右側(cè)。2.Turnleft/right(atthe…).在……處左/右轉(zhuǎn)。3.Gostraightahead/on.向前直走。4.Thisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。5.It'soverthere.在那邊。6.It'sabout…awayfromhere.離這兒大概……7.Godown/alongthe…沿著……走。8.Sorry!I'mnewhere.抱歉！我剛到這里（我也不知道）。十、就餐

1.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink?你想要吃/喝點(diǎn)什么？—I'dlikesome…我想要點(diǎn)……2.—Wouldyoulikesome…?你要吃點(diǎn)……嗎？—Yes,please./No,thanks.好的，謝謝。/不用了，謝謝。3.Helpyourself(tosome…)!隨便吃（點(diǎn)……）！4.It'ssodelicious.味道好極了。5.I'mfull.Thankyou!我吃飽了。謝謝！十一、看病

1.What'sthematterwithyou?/What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Idon'tfeelwell./Ifeelbad.我覺(jué)得不太舒服。/我覺(jué)得很難受。3.Ihurtmy…我的……受傷了。4.Doyouhaveafever?/Haveyougotaheadache?你發(fā)燒了嗎？/你頭疼嗎？5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像這樣有多久時(shí)間了？6.Thereisnothingserious.沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題。7.Stayinbedforsomedays.Andtakesomemedicine.在床上躺幾天。吃些藥。十二、假期活動(dòng)

1.Whereareyougoingonyourholiday?假期要去哪里啊？2.Whatareyougoingtodoonyourholiday?假期準(zhǔn)備去做什么？3.Howareyougoingthere?你怎樣去那里呢？4.Haveagoodtime!玩得開(kāi)心！5.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期去了哪里??？6.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?假期干了些什么？7.Howdidyougothere?你怎樣去那里的？8.Didyouhaveagoodtime?你玩得開(kāi)心嗎？9.Itwaswonderful/interesting!好極了/有趣極了！考點(diǎn)精析考點(diǎn)1考查情景選擇【例1】聽(tīng)錄音，根據(jù)情景選擇正確的答句。聽(tīng)力材料：A:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.Howmuchisthisshirt?A:It's200yuan.Question:Wherearethey?A.Theyareatschool.B.Theyareinastore.

解析:此類(lèi)題經(jīng)常在聽(tīng)力考試中出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的一段對(duì)話，判斷說(shuō)話人所在的地點(diǎn)。本題中的Howmuchistheshirt?是關(guān)鍵，說(shuō)明正在購(gòu)物，所以地點(diǎn)是在商店。

答案：Ｂ【例2】單項(xiàng)填空。（）—Pleasehelpyourselftosomemoremeat!—___________

A.I'mfull,thankyou.B.No,I'mfull.C.CanIhave?

解析:當(dāng)別人邀請(qǐng)你再吃點(diǎn)什么的時(shí)候，無(wú)論接受或不接受，都必須有禮貌。在此題中B選項(xiàng)是很不禮貌的表達(dá)方式，在英語(yǔ)中不可以有；C選項(xiàng)是中文式的表達(dá)方式，也不合適。

答案：A【例3】單項(xiàng)填空。（）當(dāng)你不認(rèn)識(shí)去車(chē)站的路的時(shí)候，你可以這樣問(wèn)：A.Sorry,whereisthebusstation?B.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothebusstation,please？C.Doyouknowthewaytothebusstation？

解析:在問(wèn)路的時(shí)候，要求正確地使用問(wèn)路的表達(dá)方式，同時(shí)，還要注意禮貌用語(yǔ)。

答案：B舉一反三1.情景選擇。()(1)假期后回到學(xué)校見(jiàn)到同學(xué)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：___

A.Seeyoulater.

B.Nicetoseeyouagain.()(2)你做錯(cuò)了事情，你應(yīng)該對(duì)別人說(shuō)：___

A.Excuseme.B.I'msorry.()(3)晚上，你要和朋友在電話中告別，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：___

A.Goodevening！B.Goodnight！()(4)打電話時(shí)，請(qǐng)別人稍等，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：___

A.Waitaminute.B.Pleaseholdon.BBBB()(5)如果你問(wèn)路，而對(duì)方也不知道，你應(yīng)該對(duì)他說(shuō)：___

A.Thankyouallthesame.B.You'rewelcome.()(6)假設(shè)你是服務(wù)員，你想問(wèn)客人是否需要喝杯果汁，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：___

A.Doyouwantaglassofwater？B.Wouldyoulikeaglassofjuice？()(7)假設(shè)你抱了很多的書(shū)，不小心掉了一地，有一同學(xué)恰好經(jīng)過(guò)，你會(huì)對(duì)他說(shuō)：___

A.Canyougivemeahand？B.Don'tlook.ABA2.單項(xiàng)填空。()(1)—

？—It'ssunnyandhottoday.A.Whatdayisittoday

B.What'stheweatherliketoday()(2)—

？—IwenttoXinjiang.A.WheredidyougoonyourholidayB.Whereareyougoingonyourholiday()(3)—

，isn'tit？—Yes，butabitcold.A.AbaddayB.AnicedayABB()(4)—Ifeelsick，doctor.—

？—Iamnotsure，butIhaveabadheadache.A.HowareyoufeelingnowB.Doyouhaveafever()(5)—Howwillyougotothezoo？—Iwillgothere

.A.takeabusB.bybus()(6)—Whatabouthavingadrink？—

.A.GoodideaB.Me，tooBBA()(7)—Whatareyounow？—

.A.IamastudentB.I'mtall()(8)—

？—Heisfine.A.HowisyourfatherB.What'syourfatherAA考點(diǎn)2考查情景對(duì)話

【例4】根據(jù)上下文提示，補(bǔ)全下列對(duì)話。

Mike:Mum,1.______________________Mum:I'minthekitchen.2.___________________Mike:Yes.I'mveryhungry.3._____________________Mum:Sure.Hereisahamburgerforyou.4._________________________Mike:Yes,Ido.Ilikebeefverymuch.Mum:Havesomebeef.Mike:Thankyou,Mum.5.____________________________________Mum:Youfatherisinthestudy.Mike:6.____________________________________Mum:Heisreadinganewspaper.

解析:本題是一段涉及兩個(gè)人的情景對(duì)話，要求直接補(bǔ)充，難度比較大，需要同學(xué)們能對(duì)此話題有充分的掌握。第1空的問(wèn)句可通過(guò)下一句的回答來(lái)推測(cè)。根據(jù)第1空答句“I'minthekitchen.”可知，第1空是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方在哪里。根據(jù)第2空的答句“Yes,I'mveryhungry.”可知，詢問(wèn)的是對(duì)方是否餓了。第3空答句是“Sure.Hereisahamburgerforyou.(當(dāng)然可以，給你一個(gè)漢堡包)”。由此可以得知問(wèn)句是“CanIhaveahamburger?”father?第4空答句“Yes,Ido.Ilikebeefverymuch.”意思是“是的，我非常喜歡牛肉?！庇纱丝梢灾涝儐?wèn)的是對(duì)方喜不喜歡牛肉。因此答案是“Doyoulikebeef?”第5空根據(jù)答句“Youfatherisinthestudy.”可以得知詢問(wèn)的是爸爸在哪里。第6空根據(jù)答句“Heisreadinganewspaper.”由此可知詢問(wèn)的是他在干什么。

答案：1.whereareyou?2.Areyouhungry?3.CanIhaveahamburger?4.Doyoulikebeef?5.Whereis舉一反三

1.就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)。（1）A:______________________________B:Ihaveaheadache.（2）A:______________________________B:Theparkisnexttothebank.（3）A:______________________________B:Theyaresinging.What'swrongwithyou?Whereisthepark?Whataretheydoing?（4）A:______________________________B:I'mgoingtothesciencemuseum.（5）A:____________________________________________________________________B:Ilikeplayingfootball.（6）A:___________________________________B:Myuncleworksinaschool.Whereareyougoing?Whatisyourhobby?/Whatdoyoulikedoing?Wheredoesyourunclework?

2.根據(jù)問(wèn)句選擇答句。

()（1）What'sthedatetoday?()（2）Doyouhaveanyglue?()（3）Howmuchistheguitar?()（4）What'syourfavouriteseason?()（5）What'stheweatherlikeinspring?()（6）Whenisyourbirthday?FBAEDC過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)一、情景選擇。()1.你到了一個(gè)陌生的城市，你想要找到廁所在哪里，你可以問(wèn)：___A.Excuseme,whereistheWCnearby?B.Ican'tfindWC.C.Excuseme,I'mlookingforWC.()2.你想知道那個(gè)穿紅色毛衣的女孩是誰(shuí)，你可以問(wèn)：___A.Whoisthegirlwearredsweater?Ｂ．Who'stheredsweatergirl?Ｃ．Who'sthegirlintheredsweater?AC

()3.你想知道對(duì)方是否想喝茶，你可以問(wèn)：___A.Doyoulikedrinking?B.Doyouhaveacupoftea?Ｃ.Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?()4.你想知道北京的天氣怎么樣，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：___A.What'stheweatherinBeijing?B.What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?C.What'stheweatherlikeofBeijing?()5.當(dāng)別人向你說(shuō)“HappyNewYear!”時(shí)，你應(yīng)回答：___A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou!C.I'mhappytoday.CBB二、選擇正確的選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話。Bill:13307561.Mike:Hello,2?Bill:Yes.IsthatSamspeaking?Mike:No,this3notSam.ThisisMikespeaking.Bill:Hi,Mike.Howareyou?Mike:4,thanks.Bill:What's5andeighty-nine,please?Mike:Onehundred.Bill:What'sthirty-sixandsixty-four,please?Mike:One6,too.Bill:7verymuch.Mike:8.()1.A.Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Goodmorning.()2.A.IsthatBillB.IsthatJimC.IsthatKate()3.A.amB.isC.are()4.A.NicetomeetyouB.I'mfineC.Howdoyoudo()5.A.twelveB.elevenC.ten()6.A.ninety-nineB.hundredC.ninety()7.A.ThanksB.ThankC.Thankyour()8.A.That'sOKB.AllrightC.Th