必修-4-Unit-2-Working-the-land(詞匯與辨析)

Unit2Workingtheland(詞匯與辨析)【考點(diǎn)一】strugglefightstrugglevi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎;難事等【詞語(yǔ)歸納】strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng) strugglewith/against與……作斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力或掙扎做某事 struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)alife-and-deathstruggle生死搏斗【經(jīng)典例句】Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他們掙扎著從燒著的車?yán)锿馀馈hebookisabouttheirstruggleforliberation.這本書寫的是他們?yōu)榻夥哦鞯亩窢?zhēng)。Shestruggledupthestairswithherheavybags.她提著沉重的行李艱難地走上樓梯Weshouldlearntostrugglewithdifficulties.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和困難作斗爭(zhēng)。【即景活用】1.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.A．tobeheardB．tohavebeenheardC．hearingD．beingheard解析：句意：孩子們?cè)谶M(jìn)餐時(shí)說(shuō)話聲音如此之大，以至于我不得不盡力提高嗓門好讓別人聽見我的話。struggletodosth.“努力做某事”，因句中I與hear之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。答案：A2.Afterhewasknockeddownbyabike,hewasbadlyhurtandhadto_________tohisfeet.A.riseB.standC.struggleD.run3.Thestruggle__________independencewaslongandhard.A.withB.againstC.forD.on4.Afterearthquake,Thevictims(受害者)__________outofthedeepruinsandsurvived。A.jumpedB.struggledC.dug(挖)D.pushed【考點(diǎn)二】growplanteducateraisekeeptrainfeedpractise等區(qū)別?！究键c(diǎn)辨析】grow和plant都表示“種植”草、樹、苗、花卉糧食等植物，plant側(cè)重種植行為〔planttrees〕;而grow側(cè)重于種植以后的栽培、管理過(guò)程；raise指培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)人，飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物或植物相當(dāng)于〔bringup〕；keep表示“養(yǎng)活〔指人〕；飼養(yǎng)〔指動(dòng)物或禽畜〕”;educate〔教育某人；訓(xùn)練某人的思想、性格〕；train〔通過(guò)訓(xùn)練某人或動(dòng)物的行為到達(dá)某一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；或指技能、專業(yè)方面的培訓(xùn)〕；practise(實(shí)踐方面的訓(xùn)練)；feed+喂養(yǎng)對(duì)象on/with+材料〔feed+材料to+對(duì)象〕。grow〔增長(zhǎng)，增大；開展；成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育〕【即景活用】1.Conditionsforthegiantpandas〔大熊貓〕havebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto_________innumber.weknowpandasliveonbamboos.butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.A.growB.reduceC.riseD.change2.Thenewbornpandas(小熊貓)weighonlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers________theyoungpandas.butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenoughhelp.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.A.haveB.careC.observeD.raise3.Thefamousstar’sreputation(名聲)________fast.A.isgrowingB.isincreasingC.growD.become【考點(diǎn)三】interruptdisturbtroubleupsetworryescape【知識(shí)拓展】escapevt逃脫，逃走〔getaway〕;指氣體、液體等漏出、泄露，滲出；防止或躲避〔不愉快的事情，免除；被遺忘；未被注意〔不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕escapesb’snotice(疏忽，未被注意)sthescapesb(某事不被某人注意，某人想不起某事)disturbvt攪亂，弄亂某物方案或人心；打攪干擾，騷擾某人或某事;使得某人煩惱或不安(upset)。disturbthemindsofthepeople(擾亂人心).troublevt與may或might連用表示客氣的請(qǐng)求，打攪不便；使某人憂慮、苦惱痛苦。upsetvt打亂某人的方案或安排;使某人心煩或苦惱〔trouble〕；使得某人腸胃不舒服。interrupt打斷，使中斷；使不連續(xù)。interruptone’sstudy(中斷某人的學(xué)習(xí))【即景活用】1.Inmanyareasintheworld，ecosystem〔生態(tài)系統(tǒng)〕is_______,leadingtoglobalwarmingandmanynaturaldisasters.A. interruptedB.disturbedC.troubledD.upset2.—Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanrememberthenameoftheplace.—I’mafraidthat______meforthemoment.A．remindsB．worriesC．disturbsD．escapes解析：remind“提醒”；worry“使擔(dān)憂”；disturb“打攪，擾亂”；escape“逃走；防止(不愉快的事物)；被遺忘(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))”。句意：——我想知道你是否能記得那個(gè)地方的名字?！铱峙麓丝淌窍氩黄饋?lái)了。由句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D3.Thereisgas_______somewhere---------canyousmellit?A.escapingB.runningC.smellingD.disturbing4.Attimesthebalanceinnature〔自然界〕is______，resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseen(未預(yù)測(cè)的)effects.A．troubledB．confusedC．disturbedD．puzzled解析：trouble“麻煩，添麻煩”；confuse“使困惑”；puzzle“迷惑”；disturb“打亂，擾亂”。句意：有時(shí)候，自然界的平衡被打亂了，導(dǎo)致了無(wú)法預(yù)料的后果。所以C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C。5.Examinprogress-------Donot_________.A.troubleB.disturbC.worryD.touch6.Asuddenshout_________thesilenceofthepastdays,everythingwasnotinorder(井然有序)。A.disturbedB.keptC.breakD.troubled7.Mybackhasbeen________me,sothatIcanhardlystandstraight.A.troublingB.disturbingC.worryingD.puzzling8.MayI_________youtopassacupofcoffee?-----Noproblem.A.confuseB.puzzleC.troubleD.disturb9.Whatheeatstoomuch_________hisstomach.A.upsetsB.troublesC.worriesD.hit10.Production(生產(chǎn))atthefactorywas________fortwohoursbecauseofaccident.A.interruptedB.disturbedC.missedD.lost【易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)】escapefailpuzzleconfuseescape被遺忘；未被注意〔不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)〕；sthescapesb(某事不被某人注意，某人想不起某事);escapesb’snotice(疏忽，未被注意)fail缺乏，短缺，缺乏;健康，視力衰退；失靈，破產(chǎn)不景氣，倒閉.sthfailsb(某人的-----缺乏、缺乏)；Wordsfailme(我無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)自己的感情)【典型句型】Ourwatersupplyhasfailedus(我們的水供給缺乏)1.Severaltimeshetriestoopenhismouthtospeaktothembuthiscourage________him.A.slipped B.escaped C.failed(缺乏，缺乏) D.lost2.—Iamwonderingwhetheryoucanrememberthenameofthatperson.—I’mafraidthat______meforthemoment.A．remindsB．worriesC．disturbsD．escapes【考點(diǎn)三】statistic〔統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，數(shù)據(jù)〕schedulewelfare(福利，福利事業(yè))summary〔總結(jié)，摘要，概要〕comment(評(píng)論，議論)report〔報(bào)道〕【情景活用】1.New________showthattheeconomyofourcountryiscontinuingtogrow.A．welfaresB．NationalitiesC．statisticsD．schedulesE.report【考點(diǎn)四】expandspreadcirculateincreaseprogress〔進(jìn)展；進(jìn)行〕enlargedevelopreducecyclecircleexploreexplodefreeze的區(qū)別?！局R(shí)拓展】expand指向四面八方的擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)張;企業(yè)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大或生意，體積增大膨脹〔=spreadout〕。expandonsth(闡述或詳述某事，故事，論點(diǎn)等；expand…into把…擴(kuò)展/膨脹為…extend強(qiáng)調(diào)向某一方向的延長(zhǎng)spread指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的傳播、蔓延，也指把某物鋪開，把胳膊翅膀張開circulate指氣體空氣，液體〔血液〕的循環(huán)或流通；傳播知識(shí)信息謠言等；通知告知〔inform〕circulatesth(使某物循環(huán))；circulatesthtosb(把------傳遞給某人)。cycle按周期發(fā)生；按天體軌道運(yùn)行。circle環(huán)繞某物或某點(diǎn)運(yùn)行。stretch指手掌，手臂，腰，腿，頸由曲變直，由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展或伸出，多與out連用reduce相當(dāng)于cut/decrease減少，縮減，降低；reducesth.from…to…某事從…減少到…reducesth.by…某事減少了..-如：Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.過(guò)去的一年,各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20％．makeareduction(打折扣)enlarge尺寸的擴(kuò)大;explore探測(cè)，探究，探索;explode(爆炸)freeze〔凝固，結(jié)冰〕如：explorethepossibilityofthesolutiontotheproblem【即景活用】1.用expand，extend，spread，stretch的適當(dāng)形式填空。1).Theman_______theinformationaround.2).Theempire_______itscountryinthe16thcentury.3).Theroadbuildersworkedhardto_______thehighway.4).She_______outherhandstomeetme.5).Theprojectwill_______thecity’stelephonenetworktocover1000000users.Keys:1).spread2).expanded3).extend4).stretch5).expand2.Thewaterfroze〔凍結(jié)〕insidethepipe，causingitto________andburst.A．expandB．enlargeC．reduceD．behave3.Rumoursbeganto________inthecountrythatthechairmanwasgoingtoretire.A．commentB．deliverC．circleD．circulate4.Ourforeigntrade_________greatlyinrecentyears.A.hasspreadB.hasexpandedC.hasextendedD.hascirculated5.Thecompanyhas______itssizefromabout13,500employeesto7,500.A．expandedB．observedC．a(chǎn)dvertisedD．reduced6.Thenewsystem_________theroleoffamilydoctor.A.expandedB.spreadC.developedD.increased7.Thenewsoftheenemy’sdefeat(被擊敗)quickly__________roundthetown.A.expandedB.developedC.circulatedD.spreaded8.Theroomistoohot,Canyouopenthewindowtoallowtheairto________?A.circulateB.spreadC.cycleD.pass9.Manyexplorers(探險(xiǎn)家)__________thecontinent(大陸)ofAfricainthe19thcentury.A.explodedB.exposed〔暴露〕C.exploredD.expanded10.Thenews_______thatMrSmithwastryingto______hisbusinessallovertheworld.A.expanded;spreadB.expanded;expandC.spread;spreadD.spread;expand11.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.A.improveB.increaseC.progressD.occur12.Ifwaterisheated，itwill_________.A.expandB.freezeC.melt(融解)D.reduce13.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis(金融危機(jī)),thetotalamountofexporthas______40%inthefirstquarteroftheyear.A.cutdownbyB.reducedtoC.beencutdown;toD.reducedby14.Youaregivenonlyhalfanhourtofinishyourspeechonthesubject,soyou’dbetternot_____ittoofar.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.increase15.Statisticsshowthatinthepastthreedecadesgrainproductionaroundtheworldhas______sharplybutitstillcan’t______therapidgrowthofpopulation,asaresult,alotofpeopleinundevelopedcountrieshavetogohungry.A.expanded;keepintouchwithB.increased;keeppacewith〔保持---節(jié)奏〕C.grown;keepupwithD.accumulated;catchupwith【考點(diǎn)五】circulationexpansionsatisfactionsatisfactoryoutputnutritioncommentstruggleexportequipmentoccupation【詞語(yǔ)歸納】★expansion展開；膨脹；擴(kuò)展，expansion作“擴(kuò)大；膨脹”等解時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“擴(kuò)大物；增加局部”解時(shí)，那么是可數(shù)名詞?！颯truggle,withoutastruggle(未經(jīng)努力)/withouteffort;takeupastruggle從事/參加斗爭(zhēng);Struggleforsth(為爭(zhēng)取-------而奮斗努力)；struggleagainststh(為反對(duì)-------而斗爭(zhēng))★circulation循環(huán)；流通；發(fā)行量,circulation作“〔報(bào)紙、雜志等的〕發(fā)行量”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；incirculation〔在流通或散布〕haveagood/badcirculation(流通或循環(huán)好/不好)★circuit電路；環(huán)行；繞行一周；巡回★equipment裝備；配備；設(shè)備；用具；常用搭配：officeequipment辦公設(shè)備sportsequipment運(yùn)動(dòng)器械fire-fightingequipment消防用具miningequipment采礦設(shè)備electronicequipment電子設(shè)備★exportn.作“輸出；出口”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“出口物；出口量”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞?！颯atisfaction(滿足；滿意)，feelasenseofsatisfaction感到滿足感；tosb’s/sth’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是；get/obtainsatisfactionfromone’swork從自己的工作中得到滿足；withsatisfaction(滿意地)；expresssatisfactionwithsb對(duì)某人表現(xiàn)出滿意★Satisfactorynfarfromsatisfactory(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿足)1.Peoplearefightinga________worldwideagainstairpollution.A．outputB．battleC．summaryD．curiosity(好奇)2.Youhavegottofillinyourname，age，address，and_________inthisapplicationform.A．nutritionB．occupationC．envelopeD．a(chǎn)tmosphere3.“Haveyouany_____tomakeontherecentdevelopments？”thereporteraskedtheforeignminister.A．commentsB．ContentsC．a(chǎn)ttitudesD．impressions4.Germany’s_________ofcarstotaled〔總共到達(dá)〕twomillionlastyear.A.exportB.equippmentC.exportsD.expansion5.Thestruggle_______independencewaslongandhard.A.withB.forC.againstD.on6.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearenotalwaysmeasured(衡量,評(píng)價(jià))inmedalsandvictory(勝利)butinthe_______weovercome〔克服困難〕.A.sadnessB.strugglesC.commentsD.expansion【考點(diǎn)五】satisfymeetconfusepuzzlesatisfiedsatisfactory的區(qū)別。satisfyvt.使某人滿意到達(dá)要求〔satisfysb〕；滿足需要、要求、條件(meet)。confusevt.使某人迷惑；把某事搞亂;confusewith/and混淆；把……混淆；區(qū)分不清，【重點(diǎn)用法】sth.satisfysb.某事使某人滿意,sbissatisfied/contentwithsth.對(duì)……表示滿足或滿意besatisfiedtodo對(duì)做……感到滿意 besatisfiedthatclause對(duì)做……感到滿意asatisfiedsmile滿意的微笑 asatisfiedcustomer感到滿意的顧客feelasenseofsatisfaction感到滿足感 tosb’s/sth’ssatisfaction使某人滿意的是farfromsatisfactory遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿足 itissatisfying(todosth)做某事是令人滿意的asatisfactoryexplanation/performance令人滿意的解釋/演出get/obtain/derivesatisfactionfromone’swork從自己的工作中得到滿足【即景活用】1.Ifyoudon’texplainclearly，you’lljust_____thereader.A．confuseB．satisfyC．intendD．remind2.Whathesaidisfarfrom_________.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy3.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_______hisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports答案:B,解析:satisfysb.使某人滿意.Nick所做的一切都不能使他的老板滿意.4.Ifyoudon’t_________atleastoneoftheconditions,youcan’tbecomeamemberofourclub.A.pleaseB.satisfyC.interestD.mention5.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A.forgiveB.satisfyC.apologizeD.gain【考點(diǎn)六】nowthat〔既然〕thanksto(幸虧；多虧；由于；因?yàn)?有時(shí)作反語(yǔ))[典例]1).Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多虧你的幫助,減少了許多麻煩。2).Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.多虧這個(gè)倒霉天氣,比賽取消了。[重點(diǎn)用法]thanksto相當(dāng)于becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/onaccountof/asaresultof【即景活用】1._______yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.ThankstoB.WithoutC.IfnotD.Butfor2.__________yourhelp,Icouldn’tcompletedthepresentworkintime.A.ThankstoB.withoutC.IfD.with3.多虧了新的政策，我們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著幸福的生活。______________________________________.4.---Youfinallymadeit,didn’tyou?---Yes,______yourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceeded.A.inspiteofB.butforC.duetoD.thanksto5.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.With B.Besides C.Asfor D.Becauseof【考點(diǎn)七】therefore(因此，因而)besideshoweverbutfor(要不是---)otherwise(否那么，要不然)indditionto〔除了---之外還有〕asaresult(因此)inaddition1.Progress(進(jìn)展)sofarhasbeenverygood._______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Besides2.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings,_______itcaused20deaths.A.orelseB.thereforeC.afterallD.besides答案D,解析orelse否那么，要不然；therefore因此；afterall畢竟；besides此外，另外。由句意“颶風(fēng)毀壞了很多住房和商店，此外還造成20人死亡”，可知答案為D。3.Muchprogressyoucanmakeinallyourstudyfields〔領(lǐng)域〕inthefuture,_________,youshouldkeepmodest.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhatD.How4.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly,thetypist，_____couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although5.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings；________，itcaused20deaths.A．orelseB．thereforeC．a(chǎn)fterallD．besides6.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet7.__________theprice,youhavetopaythesalestaxonit.A.InadditionB.InadditiontoC.asaresultD.Except【考點(diǎn)八】ridovercome(克服困難等)clearremovereleasehunger【常用搭配】ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物擺脫……h(huán)ungerfor/after渴望；渴求；gohungry挨餓；hunger作名詞時(shí)表示“饑餓、饑荒”等時(shí)，通常是不可數(shù)名詞?！驹~語(yǔ)歸納】ridremovereduceovercome等區(qū)別。Get/beridof=getawayfrom=befreefrom=remove(擺脫；除掉；去掉)reduceby(降低了---)；reduceto(降低到-----)farfrom(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)未，根本不---)[典例]1).Manypeopleareworkinghardtoridtheworldoffamine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒。2).Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科醫(yī)生把他的壞牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。[重點(diǎn)用法]rid短語(yǔ)：beridof擺脫 getridof擺脫；除掉；去掉ridahouseofmice去除室內(nèi)老鼠 ridoneselfofdebt還清債務(wù)[類似用法動(dòng)詞]inform/warn/cure/rob/cheat/remind/convincesb.of…通知/警告/治愈/搶劫/欺騙/提醒某人某事/使得某人相信【即景活用】1.Hestruggledto_____________________(使自己擺脫)hisguilt.2.Thesalesmanageraskedhismento_____________________(通知)everythingconcerningthesalesintime.3.Thepassengers____________________(警告)thedangerofunsteadylanding.Keys:1.ridhimselfof2.informhimof3.arewarnedof4.Obviously,smokingisbadforadults’health,buttheycan’t___________.A.getawaywithB.getridofC.lookforwardtoD.touch5.Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto_______airpollution.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn答案:A,解析:reduce減少.我確信肯定要做一些事來(lái)減少空氣污染.remove移動(dòng);collect收集;warn警告.6.IfIruled(統(tǒng)治)theworld，Iwould_______theworld________everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;byB.beridof;byC.rid;ofD.hetridof7.—Yourdaughtermustbepretty.—Buttotellyouthetruth，sheis_________beingsuchabeautyasyoucanimagine.A.farfromB.aswellasC.nobetterthanD.bymeansof8.Badhabbitsarenoteasytobe_________;Itneedsyourdetermination.A.replacedB.movedC.gotridD.removed9.---“TomspendstoomuchandIamgoingtoridhim_____hispocketmoney.”thefathersaidangrily.---“No,No,youcan’tbutyoucan_____theamount.”A.from;cutdownB.of;reduceC.with;lessenD.for;decrease10.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons________20%.A.hasreducedB.reducedbyC.hasreducedbyD.reducedto【考點(diǎn)八】wouldrather寧愿……prefertodoAratherthandoB[典例]1).I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽車。2).“Somemorewine?”“Thankyou,I’drathernot.Ihavetodrivehome.”“再來(lái)一點(diǎn)酒好嗎?”“不要了，我不能再喝了。我還得開車回家呢?！盵重點(diǎn)用法]wouldratherdoA(thandoB)=would(preferto)doA(ratherthandoB)寧愿做甲事(而不做乙事) wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事【即景活用】1).Iwouldratheryou________(know)now,thanafterwards.2).Ratherthan________(ride)onacrowdedbus,Iprefer________(walk).3).她寧可死也不愿失去孩子們。_______________________________________.Keys:1).knew2).ride;towalk3).She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.【考點(diǎn)九】equipdecoratefillskim(瀏覽)equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備勝任equipmentn.[u]裝備；設(shè)備[典例]1).Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他們?yōu)檫h(yuǎn)征治裝。2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用終生。[重點(diǎn)用法]equipsb./sth.with用……武裝某人；用……裝備某物beequippedwith(用----裝備、武裝)equipsb./sth.for為……而武裝某人；為……而裝備某物apieceofofficeequipment一件辦公設(shè)備【考點(diǎn)延伸】beequippedwithbefilledwith(充滿，裝滿)；besatisfiedwith(becontentwith)對(duì)---滿意；bedecoratedwith(用----裝潢、裝飾)；bepleasedwith(對(duì)---滿意、快樂(lè))?！炯淳盎钣谩?.[練習(xí)]按要求填空或翻譯。1).Thesoldierswerewell______________(裝備好了)weapons(武器)。2).Ourclassroom_____________________(裝備有)acomputerandataperecorder.2.Theyhavedecidedtoequipthemselves_________aknowledgeofEnglishandFrench.A.forB.atC.withD.of3.________knowledge,youcandoanyjob.A.WellequippedB.EquippingwithC.WellequippedwithD.Tobeequippedwith4.Wouldyou______throughthereportandcheckforspellingmistakes?A．decorateB．EmployC．circulateD．skim5.Withtherapiddevelopmentofcommunication,nowallofthebanksare________withMonitor(監(jiān)控器).A.equippedB.decoratedC.filledD.supported6.Theexpertsadvise___________ourarmy_________modernweapons.A.toequip;withB.equipping;withC.toequip;forD.equipping;for【考點(diǎn)十】regret(regretted)vt.(對(duì)……)遺憾；惋惜n.[c,u]遺憾；惋惜[典例]1).Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.假假設(shè)你現(xiàn)在就走,一定得後悔。2).Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那個(gè)工作已經(jīng)有人做了。[重點(diǎn)用法]regrettodosth懊悔去做------；regretdoingsth懊悔做了---------。regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遺憾地說(shuō)/告訴/宣布/通知regretdoing/havingdonesth.懊悔已做了某事 regretthat遺憾/懊悔…much/greatlytoone’sregret=toone’sgreatregret(令某人懊悔的是、令某人遺憾的是)【即景活用】1.Iregret__________youthatyourfatherisbadlyill.A.tellingB.tellsC.totellD.told2.3.改錯(cuò)：Tomymuchregret,Ididn’tgotheretohelpthemintime._____________.【考點(diǎn)十一】export(輸出，出口)import〔進(jìn)口，輸入〕produce〔生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生〕buy【即景活用】1.Theysellfruittothehomemarketbuttheydon’t__________.A.importB,exportC.produceD.buy2.DramaisahugepartofBritishcultureandhasbeen_________withgreatsuccesstootherpartsoftheworld.A.deliveredB.performedC.exportedD.shown5.中國(guó)向許多國(guó)家出口物資。China______________________________________.【考點(diǎn)】builduppullupbringuptakeupleadtofocusonresultinturnto【考點(diǎn)鏈接】buildup(積累，積聚，車輛擁擠起來(lái)，逐漸增強(qiáng)或贏得；建立；開發(fā))；bebuiltup(建筑物遍布〔某地區(qū)〕;bringup(raise成長(zhǎng)，撫養(yǎng))；takeup(著手做-----)；pullup(靠岸；靠近)；leadto(resultin導(dǎo)致，造成；通向)；leadin〔導(dǎo)入，開始〕；lead/taketheway(帶路，帶頭)；leadsbtosth(引導(dǎo)某人到某地)；stickto(堅(jiān)持----原那么或理論)；devoteto;referto;turnto(轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，參考；參閱；翻到---)；turninto(變成)；turnsthinto(將---變成)的區(qū)別【詞語(yǔ)辨析】focusbuildcontributekeep(保持)reduce〔減少，縮小，降低〕的區(qū)別。focuson(集中注意力、精力)于；buildup(逐漸增大增強(qiáng)加強(qiáng)，建立，開發(fā))；contributeto(有助于，促進(jìn)，導(dǎo)致，造成)；keepto(堅(jiān)持不放棄)；reduce-----to(降低到，減少到)；reduce---by(降低了，減少了)。1.PractingChineseKungfucannotonly__________one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter(品質(zhì)、性格的培養(yǎng))。A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup2.Whenreading,youshould______yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.payB.focusC.putD.expand【考點(diǎn)】berichin(盛產(chǎn)，富含有)；bepoorin〔缺乏---，缺乏---〕；belowon(sth)指供給品幾乎耗盡；beshortof(缺乏某物；某物不夠)；beplentyof(許多，豐富);belowinsth(在—缺乏)；befullof(充滿的，滿的；充足的，豐富的),beheavyonsth(大量的，用量很大的)bedeepin(集中于，深陷于。bedeepinthought〔沉思〕/study/debt/difficulties)【考點(diǎn)鏈接】richin(盛產(chǎn)，富含有)/poorin(缺乏，缺乏)，可以作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)；【即景活用】1.Thechinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis_______infiber(纖維素)andlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanothercountriesintheworld.ThatiswhylotsofChinesehavewhiteteeth.A.poorB.lowC.richD.short【考點(diǎn)】heavylighttightthickfulllooselowdeep【考點(diǎn)辨析】full(滿的，飽了，全面的/詳盡的/完整的，飽滿的，圓的/寬松的，肥大的)；light(輕的，不重的；輕柔的〔gentle〕;易做的，易懂的，易承受的，易消化的，清淡的；稀少的，薄弱的〔常指車輛稀少〕；睡眠不沉的，不熟的.heavy(重的；繁忙的，擁擠的〔crowd〕，花銷大的，沉睡的，抽煙、喝酒很重的〔heavydrinker/smoker/sleeper；濃密的〔密度〕；難消化的，難行的〔泥濘的〕，難耕的，單調(diào)乏味的〕thick(厚的，粗的；稠密的。濃密的，密集的〔密度〕；液體稠的，粘稠的；〔氣、煙、空氣、霧不純的，混濁的，濃的〕；口音重的〔strong〕deep〔深的，聲音消沉的；不易醒的，酣睡的；顏色很重的；深?yuàn)W的，難于理解的。tight〔緊的；小氣的，摳門的〕loose〔free自由的；松的；疏松的，零散的不嚴(yán)密的〕【即景活用】1.Thepantsaretootight(緊的)，pleaseshowmethe________ones.A.heavyB.lightC.fullD.dear【考點(diǎn)】keep---freeof/from,avoid，protect---from【歸納總結(jié)】keep----freeof/from(意為“使----免受〔影響，傷害等〕相當(dāng)于protect---from;avoid(防止，防止，避開，躲避，avoiddoingsth防止做某事)；keeponselffromdoingsth(克制自己不做某事)【考點(diǎn)】comment【考點(diǎn)辨析】commentvaluemeasureweigh★commentvi.&vt.表達(dá)意見；作出評(píng)論,commenton/aboutsth./sb.對(duì)某事/某人評(píng)論★weigh〔仔細(xì)考慮某事物的價(jià)值或重要性，權(quán)衡，斟酌〕weighsthwith/againststh;★value(估計(jì)某物的價(jià)值；估價(jià)；重視某人或某物，珍惜)Valuesthat