高中英語閱讀推理判斷類

專題一閱讀理解

第2講推理判斷題

04靶向訓(xùn)練z

［真題演練］

A

（2017?全國卷n,閱讀理解C）（導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210003）

TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhas

completeditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalof

sellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedthe

Transition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoit

canbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition.whichflewat1,400feetfor

eightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhouron

theroadand115intheair.ltfliesusinga23-gallontankofgas

andburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35

milespergallon.

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit

togetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswill

likelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepublic

laterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectitto

showupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.And

itwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe

1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.But

MannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingthe

flyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthe

companytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicle

tofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesure

itmeetsfederalsafetystandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviation

Administration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetof

standardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosefor

pilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedto

passatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflythe

Transition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了國外一家

公司研發(fā)飛行汽車的最近進(jìn)展。

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.

B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.

C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.

D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中提到飛行汽車的兩個座位、四

個輪子以及車翼、飛行速度、油耗等情況可知，該段是在介紹飛行汽

車Transition的基本數(shù)據(jù)，故選A項。

B項曲解文意，該段最后三句只是列舉了這款飛行汽車在路上和

在空中行駛時的一些數(shù)據(jù)對比，并沒有提及其優(yōu)勢；C項無中生有，

該段并沒有提及這款飛行汽車的潛在市場問題；D項以偏概全，文中

確實提到了飛行汽車的設(shè)計者，但它不是本段的主要內(nèi)容。

答案：A

29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomany

driveways?

A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butdon'texpectittoshow

upintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000."可知，

此款汽車不能推廣的主要原因是它太貴了，故選C項。

A、B兩項無中生有，文章并沒有提及這款汽車會導(dǎo)致交通擁堵

和難以操作的問題；D項曲解文意，第一段的最后兩句介紹了飛行汽

車的油耗，但沒提及耗油太多。

答案：C

★3O.Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentof

theflyingcar?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段“Thegovernmenthasalready

permittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasier

forthevehicletofly.”中的permit可知，政府對此持支持的態(tài)度，故

選B項。

A項“謹(jǐn)慎的”，C項“模棱兩可的"，D項“不同意的”。

答案：B

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition'sFirstFlight

C.Pilots'DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality

解析：主旨大意題。本文是一則新聞報道，介紹了一種新型的飛

行汽車。新聞報道的主題句通常是第一句話，本文的第一句中提到了

"flyingcar”和“closertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthe

nextyear?,由此可知，飛行汽車快要變成現(xiàn)實了，故選D項。

A項以偏概全，該項雖然有flyingcar,但出現(xiàn)在汽車展覽會上

是以后的事，并不是文章重點；B項以偏概全，這款飛行汽車在上個

月的飛行只是在第一段提到，并不能概括全文；C項張冠李戴，最后

一段雖然提到了飛行員，但開飛行汽車不是他們的夢想。

答案：D

B

（2016?全國卷I,閱讀理解B）

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,Mildred

Garzaneverplannedtomoveaway.Evenwhenherdaughterand

sonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,

shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondid

Ms.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthree

generationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloser

relationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawho

aremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereis

evidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresident

Obama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleave

ChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforher

granddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83

percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluence

grandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemore

familieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.

ulnthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetaway

fromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonour

own,"saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazinefor

grandparents/'Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhow

importantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraising

children."

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantsto

bewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,

butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequently

instead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especially

knowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyou

knowmaybeharder.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了社會上很多老年

人搬到離子女近的地方居住的一種趨勢。同時也建議老人們要做出適

合自己的選擇。

25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段末句可知，MildredGarza老人撤

到離孩子近的地方居住讓他們的關(guān)系更密切，一家人認(rèn)為這是一個成

功的事情。故選A。

答案：A

★26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson's

decision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段末句“Twothirdsbelievemore

familieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily”可推斷，很多人

會受MarianRobinson的影響，所以這會形成一種潮流。故選D。

答案：D

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents___

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，在60年代人們都希

望離開家，以此來證明自己的獨立。故選Co

答案：C

★28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhe

lastparagraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段推知，作者建議人們要明智不要為

了孩子而做出犧牲。故選Ao

答案：A

C

（2017?全國卷H,閱讀理解B）（導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210004）

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,the

directorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusin

NewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm一it

wantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.l

don'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywould

havelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthat

filmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthat

althoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefroma

traditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技藝）and

focusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Both

ofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmerican

actors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-but

alwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核

心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohave

success,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman's

OwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriously

illandmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PauIand

Ididn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtus

together.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupat

events.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthe

hospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalk

aboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和一位

名演員PaulNewman之間的友誼。

24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthor

atfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.

B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.

C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.

D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Whenthestudiodidn't

wantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownas

Paul一hestoodupforme.“可知，電影公司想要跟保羅一樣出名的

人，由此可以判斷，“我”不夠出名，故選C項。

A項顛倒是非，根據(jù)上面的分析可知，電影公司起初不想要

“我”，但保羅支持“我”演這個角色，而不是保羅想要演這個角色；

B項無中生有，文章并未提及公司實權(quán)人物是否喜歡他的經(jīng)紀(jì)人；D

項無中生有，導(dǎo)演只是想要像保羅一樣出名的人，但文中并未提及他

推薦其他人。

答案：C

★25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesameage.

B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.

D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Bothofushadthe

qualitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,

aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithan

underlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthe8re（核，d）ofour

relationshipoffthescreen.,,可知:我”與保羅在熒幕前和熒幕后都

很幽默、有進(jìn)取心，并開對方的玩笑，即兩人有相似的性格，故選D

項。

A項顛倒是非，根據(jù)文章第二段中althoughtherewasanage

difference可知，兩人有年齡差異；B項曲解文意，根據(jù)文章第二段

中"...webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV."可知，"我

們”兩個都遵循劇院和直播電視平臺的傳統(tǒng)；C項答非所問，說兩人

都是好演員，這與他們有著長久的友誼構(gòu)不成因果關(guān)系。

答案：D

26.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHthat"inParagraph3refer

to?

A.Theirbelief.

B.Theircareforchildren.

C.Theirsuccess.

D.Theirsupportforeachother.

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Wesharedthebelief

that...”以及下面對belief的具體解釋可知，畫線處是指共同擁有這種

“信念”使“我們”兩人更近了，故選A項。

B項范圍過大，照顧孩子是保羅做的，作者并沒有做；C項答非

所問，他們的成功雖然在文中提到，但與本題所問問題無關(guān)；D項答

非所問，他們互相支持，是在畫線詞后出現(xiàn)的，與畫線詞含義無關(guān)。

答案：A

★27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.

B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.

D.Tosharehisactingexperience-

解析：寫作意圖題。本文是按照時間順序?qū)懙模瑥呐c保羅的最初

相見，到友誼慢慢加深，以及幾個月前去看生病的保羅，由此可知作

者寫此文的目的是回憶一位朋友，故選B項。

A項移花接木，作者對電影的熱愛不是寫此文的目的；C項無中

生有，文章并沒有介紹一部新電影；D項移花接木，分享自己的表演

經(jīng)歷在文中一筆帶過，并沒有重點寫，不是寫此文的目的。

答案：B

［模擬演練］

A

（2017?九江十校高三聯(lián)考）（導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210005）

AfunnythinghappenedbetweenChina'sfirstfemaleNobel

Prizewinner,TuYouyou.givingheracceptancespeechinSweden

andthatspeechreachingherhomecountry:Twoentirelydifferent

versionsappeared,andthefakeonebecameaviralhit.

Guesswhichversionisgenuine?Theonethatmatter-of-

factlytellsaboutthediscoveryofartemisinin（青蒿素），ortheone

withextremeliterarystyle,completewithherfatherexplainingthe

originofhergivennameandpoeticlinessuchasIlike

tranquility（寧靜），tranquilastheleavesofsweetwormwood（蒿

草）.”

Mostreadersweresotouchedbytheliteraryversionthatthey

wereleftintears.However,theyjustforgotthatTuisnotawoman

ofletters,butoneofscience.ltwastotallymadeupbysomeone

whoobviouslyhasgreatliterarytalent,butcouldnotfathomthe

innerlifeofascientist.

Idon'tknowwhomadeuptheTuspeech,orforwhat

purpose.ltdoesnotstrikemeasfunny.Fortunately,nomainstream

mediaseemedtohavebeenfooled.Yetthefakeonehasprobably

beensharedmorethantherealonebecauseitplayedtothe

Chinesestereotype（固定形式）ofwhatsuchaspeechshouldbe.

China'scyberspace（信息空間）isfullofeducationaland

upliftingquotes,andquitealotofthemaremadeup.Thereisajoke

thatsaystheUnitedStates'spyingnetworkcollectedandexamined

alltheInternetdatainChinaandfoundthattheChineseare

addictedtosuchchickensoup,includingthatfromuntrustworthy

sources.

【語篇解讀】本文是關(guān)于一篇國呦呦的假獲獎感言在網(wǎng)上瘋傳

引起的想法，提醒我們要仔細(xì)辨別網(wǎng)上的信息。

★I.Thereasonwhymanyreadersweremovedtotearsbythe

fakespeechisthat.

A.itwasbasedonTu'sreallife

B.itwaswritteninliterarystyle

C.thereadershadpassionsforscience

D.thereadersknewabouttheoriginofTu'sgivenname

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話“Mostreaderswereso

touchedbytheliteraryversionthattheywereleftintears.”可推出這

篇文章是用文學(xué)化的語言寫出來的，讓很多人都很感動。故B項正

確。

答案：B

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"letters"meaninthethird

paragraph?

A.Writtenmessagesaddressedtoapersonororganization.

B.Charactersinanalphabetthatrepresentspeechsounds.

C.Certificateorlicense.

D.Literaryknowledge,ability,orlearning-

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段對屠呦呦的假獲獎感言的描述以

及該詞后文“butoneofscience”可知，屠呦呦不是作家，而是科學(xué)家,

說明該詞表示與科技相反的詞匯。D項“Litearyknowledge,ability,

orlearning”符合上下文語境。

答案：D

3.Whyhasthefakespeechbeensharedmorethanthereal

one?

A.BecauseitwastheChinesestereotype.

B.Becausemanymainstreammediaswerefooled.

C.Becauseitwasfunny.

D.Becausethewriterunderstoodtheinnerlifeofascientist.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句話“Yetthefakeonehas

probablybeensharedmorethantherealonebecauseitplayedto

theChinesestereotypeofwhatsuchaspeechshouldbe.”可知因

為這篇虛假文章用的是中文的格式寫出來的，故答案A正確。

答案：A

★4.Thepurposeofthearticleisto.

A.provethatChineseareaddictedtofakenews

B.provethatChinesescientistshavenoliterarytalent

C.tellustherearealotoffakenewsontheInternet

D.findoutwhomadeupthefakespeech

解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"China's

cyberspace（信息空間）isfullofeducationalandupliftingquotes,

andquitealotofthemaremadeup."作者通過一篇屠呦呦的假獲獎

感言在網(wǎng)上瘋傳引起的想法，提醒我們要仔細(xì)辨別網(wǎng)上的信息。故C

正確。

答案：C

B

（2017?太原高三上學(xué)期末檢測）（導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210006）

Everyoneknowsthatifadog'searsareupanditstailis

waggingvigorously,itisdefinitelypleasedtoseeyou.butnow

scientistsusingarobothavefoundthatthewaydogsusetheirtails

ismorecomplicatedthanwethought,andthatdogswhichwag

themtotheleftmaybemorefriendly.Theanimalpsychologists

discoveredthatwhenrealdogsapproachedalife-sizedrobot

dog,theywerelesscautiousaboutitwhenitwaswaggingitstailto

theleft,whileifitwaswaggingitstailtotheright,farfewerdogs

approacheditinaconfidentmanner.

Inthefirstexperiments,56percentoftheanimalsapproached

themodelwithouthesitationwhenthetailwaswaggedtotheleft,

whileonly21percentdidsointheothersituation.Whenthe

researchersexcluded（排除）ownersfrombeingpresent,theresult

were:31percentofthedogsapproachedcontinuouslywhenthe

tailwaswaggingtotheleft,whileonly18percentdidsowhenit

wasontheright.

AnimalpsychologistRogerMugfordsaiditaddedtothe

growingevidencethatdogswereevenmorecomplicated

communicatorsthantheanimalsmorecloselyrelatedtomansuch

asmonkeys.Hesaid:Weknowthatdogs,inasense,have

languages,butitismorecomplicatedbecauseitisnotjustthem

waggingtheirtails,butalsogivingoutchemicaldisplays.”

Headds:Theresearchconfirmsearlierstudiessuggesting

thatdogs.likehumans,hadaleft-sidepreference.Ifyouaregoing

topresentasignaltoadogjtissensibletoputitonyourleft-hand

sidebecausethatiswheredogs.unlikemostotheranimals.tendto

look.ltisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetweendogsand

humans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethemcreditfor."

【語篇解讀】科學(xué)實驗表明：狗搖尾巴傳達(dá)了更多的我們以前

不知道的信息，并且狗和人類還有許多我們以前不知道的相似性。

★5.Whatdoesittellusifadogwagsitstailtotheright?

A.Itwasveryenergetic.

B.Itwasinabadmood.

C.Itmightbeunfriendly.

D.Itmustbeconfident.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中”...dogswhichwagthemto

theleftmaybemorefriendly....whileifitwaswaggingitstailtothe

right,farfewerdogsapproacheditinaconfidentmanner."和第二段

的實驗結(jié)果可知如果狗往右側(cè)搖尾巴，說明它不友好，很少有其他狗

接近它。故選Co

答案：C

★6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Somedogsapproachtherobotdogconfidently.

B.Mostdogswereafraidtoapproachtherobotdog.

C.Somedogslackconfidencewiththeirownerspresent.

D.Dogownersmayinfluencethebehaviouroftheirpets.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段實驗中提到的“Whenthe

researchersexcluded（排除）ownersfrombeingpresentw可知主人

是否在場會影響狗的行為，故選D。

答案：D

★7.Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpsychologist's

experiments?

A.Dogscancommunicatemorethanhumanbeings.

B.Dogshavemorecomplicatedemotionsthanmonkeys.

C.Dogs'tail-waggingconveysmoreinformationthan

previouslybelieved.

D.Dogs'intelligencecanbemuchhigherthananyotherkind

ofanimal.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“...scientistsusingarobot

havefoundthatthewaydogsusetheirtailsismorecomplicated

thanwethought”和第三段中“…thatdogs,inasense,have

languages,butitismorecomplicatedbecauseitisnotjustthem

waggingtheirtails,butalsogivingoutchemicaldisplays.”可知實驗

表明狗搖尾巴傳達(dá)了更多的我們以前不知道的信息，故選Co

答案：C

★8.WhatcanweinferfromRogerMugfordswords?

A.Theleft-sidepreferenceshouldbestudiedfurther.

B.Dogshavemoreincommonwithhumansthanwethink.

C.Nootheranimalsshowtheleft-sidepreferenceexcept

dogs.

D.Dogshaveamorecomplicatedlanguagethanwepeople

do.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“...Theresearchconfirms

earlierstudiessuggestingthatdogs,likehumans,hadaleft-side

preferencew和“Itisanotherexampleofthesimilaritybetween

dogsandhumans.Theyarealotmorehumanthanwegivethem

creditfor.”可知狗和人類有許多我們以前不知道的相似性，故選B。

答案：B

（2017?臨沂一模）

WhenRicochetwasjustayoungpup,herownerJudyFridono

hopedthedogmightonedaybecomeaservicedogandhelp

people.ButRicochethadotherplans,atleastforthefirstpart.She

failedatservicedogtraining,butshewentontohelpmillionsof

peoplearoundtheworldlearnhowtotrust,howtolove,andhowto

surf.

AccordingtoFridono,thedogseemednaturallysuitedtolife

asaservicedog.Shewasgreatwithpeople,especiallykids,and

shehadplentyofenergy.Butbirdswereherweakness.Shejust

couldn'tseemtostoprunningafterthem.Andthat'snotagood

qualityforaservicedogthatneedstofocusonthepersonshe's

helping.

Fridonosaidatthebeginningshewasdisappointedwhen

Ricochetdidn'tsucceedatservicedogschool.Butitwasn'tlong

beforethepuplethertrueskillsshinethrough.Atjust8weeksold,

Ricochetclimbedontoaboardthathadbeenleftinachildren's

pool,showingherspecialtalentforbalance.

Soon,Ricochetwasmakingheadlinesasthebeach-loving

dogwhocouldhangtenonasurfboard.Butshewasn'tfinished

showingoffherspecialtalentsyet.

"Onedayatthebeach,shejumpedonasurfboardwitha14

-year-oldboywhohadspinalcord（脊髓）injuries,"Fridonosaid/'lt

wasatthatmomentthatherlifepurposetosurfwithpeoplewho

aredisabledwasrealized.Sheisjustsuchaninspirationto

everyone-shehasgotsuchastrongconnectiontopeople,andwe

seesuchimprovementsinthepeoplewhoshesurfswith."

Ricochetnowsurfsdailywithchildrenandadultswithspecial

needs.Shespecializesinhelpingmilitaryveterans（退伍軍人）with

somediseasesandchildrenwithautism（自閉癥）byconnectingwith

theminwaysthatnooneelsecan.

【語篇解讀】本文介紹了小狗Ricochet成長為有特殊需要的

人沖浪服務(wù)的過程。

★9.WhatdoweknowaboutRicochet?

A.Shehasbeenhelpfulformanypeople.

B.Shewastaughthowtosurf.

C.Shesavedthousandsofpeople'slives.

D.Shelearntspecialskillsatservicedogschool.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Sheisjustsuchan

inspirationtoeveryone-shehasgotsuchastrongconnectionto

people,andweseesuchimprovementsinthepeoplewhoshe

surfswith.”和最后一段內(nèi)容，可推斷Ricochet對很多人有幫助，故

選Ao

答案：A

10.WhatwasRicochet'sshortcomingwhenintrainingschool?

A.Impatience.B.Greatpride.

C.Lackofconcentration.D.Notbeingbrave.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的描述“Butbirdswereher

weakness.Shejustcouldn'tseemtostoprunningafterthem.And

that'snotagoodqualityforaservicedogthatneedstofocusonthe

personshe'shelping.”可知Ricochet容易分心，注意力不集中，故

選C。

答案：C

★11.WhatmayhaveamazedFridono?

A.Ricochet'swidespreadpopularity.

B.Ricochet'srapidprogress.

C.Ricochet'sextraordinarytalents.

D.Ricochet'sdroppingoutofschool.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Fridonosaidatthebeginning

shewasdisappointedwhenRicochetdidn'tsucceedatservicedog

school.Butitwasn'tlongbeforethepuplethertrueskillsshine

through.”可推斷Fridono可能驚訝于Ricochet的才能，故選Co

答案：C

★12.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Ricochetoncehadaspinalcordinjury.

B.FridonomadeRicochet'sdreamcometrue.

C.Ricochethasauniqueconnectionwithpeoplehaving

specialneeds.

D.FridonohelpedRicochetdevelopherskillsandtalents.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段內(nèi)容“Shespecializesin

helpingmilitaryveterans（退伍軍人）withsomediseasesand

childrenwithautism（自閉癥）byconnectingwiththeminwaysthat

nooneelsecan.w可推斷Ri8chet擅長幫助有特殊需要的人們，故

選C。

答案：C

D

（2017?太原高三期末檢測）（導(dǎo)學(xué)號58210007）

NancyWakewasborninNewZealand,in1912.Thefamily

movedtoAustraliain1914andafterbeingeducatedinSydney,

shetravelledtoEuropewheresheworkedasajournalistInNazi（納

粹的）GermanyshesawtheriseofAdolfHitlerandAnti-

Semitism.OnoneoccasioninViennashewitnessedJewsbeing

whippedbymembersoftheSturmAbteilung（SA）.In1939Nancy

marriedthewealthyFrenchindustrialist,HenriFiocca,in

Marseilles.NancywasinFrancewhentheGermanArmyinvadedin

May1940.AftertheFrenchgovernmentsurrendered,Nancyjoined

theFrenchResistance.SheworkedwithIanGarrow'sgroup

helpingBritishairmenshotdownoverFrancetoescapebackto

Britain...?.

InDecember1940thenetworkwasbetrayedandNancywas

forcedtogointohiding.ShecontinuedtoworkfortheFrench

Resistanceandwaseventuallyarrestedwhilein

Toulouse.However,theauthoritiesdidnotrealizetheyhad

capturedthewomanknownasthe,4WhiteMouse"andshewas

releasedafterfourdays.

ItwasnowtoodangeroustoremaininoccupiedFranceand

NancycrossedthePyreneesintoSpainbeforetravellingto

Britain.ShenowjoinedtheSpecialOperationsExecutive(SOE)

andagreedtobecomeaBritishspecialagent(特工).

On29thApril1944,NancywasparachutedintotheAuvergne

regionofFrance.Hermainaimwastolocatelocalsoldiersandto

providethemwithsomegunsthatwerebeingdroppedby

parachutebytheRoyalAirForcefourtimesaweek.

Nancyhadthetaskofhelpingtheresistancetoprepareforthe

armeduprisingthatwasduetocoincidewiththeD-Dday

landings.ShealsoledaraidagainsttheGestapoheadquartersin

Mountu