英語-九省聯(lián)考考后提升卷

2024年1月“九省聯(lián)考”考后提升卷高三英語（考試時(shí)間：150分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inapark. C．Inthestreet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’mreallyhungry．Canyouremendagoodplacetogetlunch?W:Therearemanyrestaurantsinsidetheparkwhereyoucanenjoyawidevarietyofdishes.M:Thanks．Whereisthepark?2．Howwillthespeakersgettothepark?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Mike．Howwillwegettothepark,bysubwayorbybus?M:Theweatherisveryfine．Whydon’twejustbikethere?W:Goodidea.3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Employerandemployee. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Yoursisterdidpoorlyonthatmathtest．Doyouknowwhat’sgoingon?W:Herattentionhasbeenwanderinglately．Sheisn’tworkingsohard,either.M:Wouldyoupleasetalktoherandseeifsheneedshelp?Icanhireatutor.4．Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthegympermonth?A．$20. B．$30. C．$50.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mthinkingofjoiningagym,butit’stooexpensive.W:Really?Mineisonly$30amonth．Idon’tthinkthat’stooexpensive.M:$30amonth?TheoneIwenttowas$50amonth,butIthinkalotisincludedintheprice.5．Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldoven?A．It’sbroken. B．It’snotinstyle. C．Itisn’tmultifunctional.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtoputanewkitchenovenonmyshoppinglist．Itshouldbeinstyle,withalotoffunctions.M:What’swrongwiththeoldone?W:Oh,ittookitslastbreathdaysago.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirgraduationparty. B．Theirfavoriteclasses. C．Theirfutureplans.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A．Ascientist. B．Adoctor. C．Aputerprogrammer.【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lily．Greatgraduationparty,isn’tit?W:Yes．Everyonehereishavingagoodtime．Anyideasforthefuture?M:Well,I’minterestedinfinanceandmyunclerunsapanyinHongKong,soIdecidetogototheUniversityofHongKong．Whataboutyou?W:I’dliketogotosomeuniversityinBeijing.M:Whatdoyouwanttotakeasyourmajor,puterscienceormedicine?W:Iprefermedicine．It’salwaysbeenmydreamtobeadoctor.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whattypeofteadoesthewomanprefer?A．Browntea. B．Greentea. C．Flowertea.9．Howwillthemanmakethepayment?A．Incash. B．Bycellphone. C．Bycreditcard.【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【原文】W:Areyoureadytogoshopping?M:Justafewminutes．Ineedtomakealistofthethingsthatweneed.W:Goodidea．Haveyouwrittendowntea,eggsandpotatoes?M:Right,Ialmostforgetthepotatoes．Whatkindofteadoyouprefer?Greenteaorflowertea?W:I’mmoreintobrowntea.M:Isee．Done.W:Doyoubringenoughmoney?M:Wedon’tneedcashorcreditcard,honey．AlmostallthepaymentscanbedonebyjustacellphonehereinChina．Remember?聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whendidthemangointhelockerroom?A．Afewminutesago. B．Aquarterago. C．Halfanhourago.11．Whatdoesthemanplainaboutthelockers?A．They’rebeingoccupiedinappropriately.B．They’retoodirtyandneedcleaning.C．They’renotverysafeforstorage.12What’swrongwiththeclotheshangers?A．Toougly. B．Tooweak. C．Toobig.【答案】10．B11．A12．B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,MrJackson．You’realwaysthefirstguestonourfitnesscenter．Howareyou?M:Notbad,Cathy．I’vefoundsomeproblemsinthelockerroom．Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.W:What’sthematter?Inoticedyouwentinonly15minutesago.M:Yes,but．．．Youknow,somelockersarealwaysoccupiedbutnotoftenused．Obviously,somepeopleusethemastheirownstoragecupboards．Ithinkyouneedtoremindthemtoremovetheirthingsandemptytheselockers.W:OK．Anythingelse?M:Thenextproblemisthattheclotheshangersaresortofweakandtoothinforwinterclothes．IthinkyouneedtochangethemduringdifferentseasonsW:OK．We’llmaketheseimprovementsassoonaspossible．Thanksforyoursuggestions.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whydidthewomanfailtogoclimbing?A．Shewaswornout. B．Shelosttouchwithothers. C．Shelovedthesceneatthebottom.14Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A．Relaxingonthebeach. B．Sailinginaboat. C．Diving.15．Whatmadethewomangiveupdoingbungeejumping?A．Herfear. B．Herhealth. C．Equipmentproblems.16．Whatdidthewomanlikebestabouthervacation?A．Exploringtherainforest. B．Visitingtheoldcaves. C．Playingwiththedolphin.【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．B【解析】【原文】M:Sohowwasyouradventurevacation?W:Itwaswonderful!Thebeachesaregreat．Andthereisarainforestandamountaininthecenteroftheislandwhereyoucouldgorockclimbing.M:Wow!Didyougoclimbing?W:Well,wewenttothebottomofthemountainandspentfourhoursgoingtotheforest,butthenIjustfelttootired,soIhadtostandatthebottomandwatchedtheothers.M:Sowhatelsedidyoudo?W:Ispentalotoftimeonthebeach．Itrieddiving．Itwasgreat!Oh,andIsawadolphinwhenIwasunderwater.M:Wow!Didyougobungeejumping?W:Iwantedto,butIrealizedIwasscaredofheights,soIjustgaveup．Quitebychance,theengineontheboatwasbroken,sotheyhadtocallthesailingtripoff.M:That’sashame．Sowhatwasthemostexcitingpartofthetrip?W:Probablyexploringtheoldcaves．I’dneverdoneitbefore,andthoughtitwasgreat.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatcanbeaffectedcertainlyifteenagerslacksleep?A．Theirspirits.B．Theirlongtermhealth.C．Theiracademicperformance.18．Whatistoblameforteenagerslackingsleep?A．Poordiet. B．Lackofexercise. C．Toomuchentertainment.19．Howcanteenagersfallasleepeasier?A．Readingabookbeforesleeping.B．Listeningtomusicbeforesleeping.C．Drinkinghotchocolatebeforesleeping.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsdo?A．Offerartclasses. B．Shortentheschoolday. C．Startandendtheschooldaylater.【答案】17．C18．C19．A20．C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everybody．I’mReid．TodayIwilldiscusstheeffectofsleeponschoolstudents．Manyteenagersaregettinglittlesleepandthereareconcernsthatthiscouldhaveaseriouslongtermeffectontheirbodyhealthandspirits,butwearen’tsureaboutthatnow．However,onestudyhasclearlyshownthathighschoolstudentsgettinglowgradesalsogetonaverageonehourlesssleepthanstudentsgettinghighgrades．Thenwhyaren’tteenagersgettingenoughsleep?IthinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonTVandputergames．Sohowcanteenagersfallasleepeasier?Well,don’thaveanysoftdrinksoranydrinkthatcontainchocolatebeforesleeping．Readingabookorlisteningtoastory,ratherthanmusic,shouldhelpyourbrainrelax.Itwouldbebetterforschoolstostayopenlongersothatpupilscandohomeworkbeforetheygethome．Anotherthingthatsomeschoolshavetriedsuccessfullyistobegintheschooldayhalfanhourlaterandendtheschooldayhalfanhourlater,andIreallyremendthat.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeletotheVirtualBroadMASTERS!You’reinvitedtoattendavirtualpublicexhibitionoftheBroadMASTERSfinalists’originalresearchprojects．These30finalistswereselectedfromapoolof3,476entrants(參賽者)nationwide．BetweenOctober16and21,they’llgatheronlinetopeteforanawardofmorethan$100,000andtoberecognizedasthenation’smostpromisingyoungscientistsandengineers．You’llbeprovidedwithanopportunitytoconnectwiththeseyoungscientificleaderswhoarebringingfreshperspectivestosolvingglobalchallengesfromwildfiresandeyediseasetodatasecurity.MajorActivitiesfortheFinalists◆Participateinaprivatejudgingprocesswithagroupoftopscientistsfrom10:30amto11amonOctober20.◆Engageinteamchallengeswherethefinalistswillbejudgedontheirmasteryofcriticalthinking,munication,creativityandcooperationineachareafrom11amto11:30amonOctober20.◆Respondtoquestionsattheirbooths(展示臺)from2pmto4pmonOctober20.TimeforVirtualExhibitionItwillopenat10amonOctober20andwillbeavailabletothepublicthroughNovember4.MoreaboutVirtualExhibition◆TheBroadMASTERSistakingplacevirtuallyforthefirsttimetokeepfinalistsandtheirfamilysafeduringtheongoingCOVID19pandemic.◆TheSocietywillbeprovidingeducationalmaterialsforeducatorswhoareinterestedinbringingstudentstotheexhibitionforadigitalfieldtrip.◆VisitorstotheexhibitionwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisittheSTEMExperientialHallwhereyoucangetaccesstointeractiveandimmersive(沉浸式的)STEMexperiences.◆PleaseplanonwatchingtheWinnersAwardCeremonyonOctober21at7pmandseewhowillbringhometheprize.21．WhatwillthefinalistsdoontheafternoonofOctober20?A．Cooperatewithotherparticipantsatthebooths. B．Participateinthequestionandanswersession.C．Showtheirabilitiesinteamchallenges. D．municatewithtopscientists.22．Howlongwillthevirtualexhibitionlast?A．Foraboutaweek. B．Forabouthalfamonth.C．Foraboutamonth. D．Forabouttwomonths.23．WhatdoweknowaboutthevirtualBroadMASTERS?A．Ithelpsmaketheexhibitionmoreacceptable. B．ItannouncesthewinnersonOctober20.C．Itbenefitseducatorsandstudents. D．Itoffersafieldtriptothewinners.【答案】21．B22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個(gè)有關(guān)科學(xué)研究的網(wǎng)上虛擬展覽。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MajorActivitiesfortheFinalists中“◆Respondtoquestionsattheirbooths(展示臺)from2pmto4pmonOctober20．(10月20日下午2點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)在他們的展位回答問題)”可知，10月20日下午，決賽選手將參加問答環(huán)節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TimeforVirtualExhibition中“Itwillopenat10amonOctober20andwillbeavailabletothepublicthroughNovember4．(它將于10月20日上午10點(diǎn)開放，直到11月4日公眾可參加)”可知，此次網(wǎng)上虛擬展覽大約持續(xù)半個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。23．推理判斷題。由MoreaboutVirtualExhibition中“◆TheSocietywillbeprovidingeducationalmaterialsforeducatorswhoareinterestedinbringingstudentstotheexhibitionforadigitalfieldtrip．(該協(xié)會將為有興趣帶學(xué)生參加展覽進(jìn)行數(shù)字實(shí)地考察的教育工作者提供教育材料)”可知，此次網(wǎng)上虛擬展覽給教育者和學(xué)生帶來益處。故選C項(xiàng)。BOnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer(馴鹿)willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundtheworld．Thereindeers,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won’tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial．BackinthehighestArctic,theircousinshavearemarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(熒光膜),amirrorlikelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses．Aswinteres,andthedaysbeeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearinlowlightconditions.Withtheseadaptations,reindeercanadaptandthriveinoneoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth．Unlikehumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV)range．ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodandpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape．Lichens,akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,sotheyshowupdarkagainstUVreflectingwhitesnow．WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadofdisappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfromadistance.Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers．Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbeepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight．Thischangehappenswhenreindeerdilatetheirpupils(瞳孔)．Insummer,thereindeer’spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.Buttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem．Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes．Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment．Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewellbeingandsurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures.24．Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A．Theshapeofreindeer’seyesvarieswithseasons.B．Itisdifficultforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.C．Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.D．Reindeer’seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.25．WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer?A．Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.B．Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.C．Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.D．Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilate”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Relax. B．Expand. C．Narrow. D．Hide.27．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.B．Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.C．Topresenthumans’greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.D．Toprovereindeer’sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.【答案】24．C25．D26．B27．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北極馴鹿的眼睛會隨著季節(jié)變化而改變顏色，從而適應(yīng)環(huán)境中的光線量，而且它們擁有紫外線視覺，能夠在雪地中更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)食物和天敵，但是人工照明的使用對馴鹿敏感的眼睛構(gòu)成了潛在的威脅，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)馴鹿免受光污染。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(熒光膜),amirrorlikelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses．Aswinteres,andthedaysbeeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearinlowlightconditions．(在夏季的幾個(gè)月里，白天變長，陽光充足，馴鹿眼睛后部的鏡面狀的熒光膜呈現(xiàn)出金色，有助于反射眼睛上的大部分光線，有效地起到一副天然太陽鏡的作用。隨著冬天的到來，白天變短變暗，熒光膜變成藍(lán)色以吸收更多的光線，這使得馴鹿能夠提高他們的夜視能力，在弱光條件下也能看得更清楚)”可知，夏季陽光充足時(shí)馴鹿眼睛中的熒光膜呈金色，反射大部分光線，冬季陽光減少時(shí)熒光膜呈藍(lán)色，吸收更多的光線。由此可知，熒光膜幫助馴鹿適應(yīng)季節(jié)變化。故選C項(xiàng)。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodandpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape．(這種紫外線視覺使它們能夠在雪地里更有效地發(fā)現(xiàn)食物和捕食者)”可知，紫外線視覺讓馴鹿在雪天更好地定位食物和天敵。故選D項(xiàng)。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbeepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight．(在冬天，膠原纖維變得更緊，導(dǎo)致熒光膜主要反射藍(lán)光)”和下文“Insummer,thereindeer’spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye．(在夏天，馴鹿的瞳孔會變小，這有助于馴鹿減少進(jìn)入眼睛的光線量)”可知，此處描述馴鹿眼睛中熒光膜在冬季和夏季的工作機(jī)制，夏季時(shí)瞳孔會變小，減少進(jìn)入眼睛的光線量。由此推知，冬天瞳孔會變大，增加進(jìn)入眼睛的光線量，dilate意思應(yīng)該是“擴(kuò)大”，與expand意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes．Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment．Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewellbeingandsurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures．(如今，人工照明的使用越來越多，尤其是在冬季，這對它們敏感的眼睛構(gòu)成了潛在的威脅。它會使馴鹿迷失方向，影響它們在惡劣環(huán)境中的生存能力。因此，對我們來說至關(guān)重要的是要注意我們的用電，努力減少光污染，以確保這些出色生物的健康和生存)”可推知，本段主要說明人工照明的使用對馴鹿敏感的眼睛構(gòu)成了潛在的威脅，呼吁我們保護(hù)馴鹿免受光污染。故選A項(xiàng)。C“Practicemakesperfect”isaverypopularexpression．However,canwetakethissayingliterally?Onepopulartheory(理論)isthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10,000hours,theywillreach“perfection”—or,inotherwords,beeanexpertintheirfield．ThistheorywasmadefamousbyMalcolmGladwellinhis2008bestsellingbook,Outliers:TheStoryofSuccess．HegavetheexamplesofthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoftcocreatorBillGates,whoclearlyputinover10,000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful．However,Gladwell’sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralising．AlthoughGladwell’sworkwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAndersEricsson,Ericssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure．Somepeople,forexample,neededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore．Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjustpractisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewerealsosignificant．Hewentontoexplaintheimportanceof“deliberatepractice”,whichiswhenapersonpractisesaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthanpractisingaskillasawhole．Deliberatepracticeissaidtobemuchmoreeffective,thoughmoretiring．Manyotherstudiesarguethatpracticealoneisfarfromenough．Infact,amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreachinganexpertlevel．Manyotherfactorscontributetopeoplebeingexperts．Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports．Forinstance,manybaseballplayersinAmericahaveamazingvisionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo．Besides,IQ,personality,attitude,andstartingagearedecisivefactors,too．Itisalsoimportanttonotethatbeinganexpertdoesn’tequalinstantsuccess．Successalsoreliesonsocialfactors,environmentalfactors,andevenjustbeingintherightplaceattherighttime!Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.28．Whydoestheauthoraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A．Tomakeaparison. B．Tohighlighthisopinion.C．Toinspireareflection. D．Togiveadefinition.29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Gladwell’stheoryiseasytounderstand.B．GladwellmisinterpretsEricsson’sresearch.C．Ericssonobjectstodeliberatepractice.D．Ericssonbelievesqualityoutweighsnumber.30．WhatmakesmanyAmericanbaseballplayersoutstanding?A．Theirpersonality. B．Theirphysicaltalent.C．Theiridentity. D．Theirdeliberatepractice.31．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Attitudeiseverything. B．Patiencedeterminessuccess.C．Talentcountsmost. D．Practicemakesadifference.【答案】28．C29．B30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。這篇文章討論了“熟能生巧”的觀點(diǎn)，練習(xí)可能無法至完美，但刻意練習(xí)已經(jīng)被證明能帶來明顯的提高。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中““Practicemakesperfect”isaverypopularexpression．However,canwetakethissayingliterally?(“熟能生巧”是一個(gè)非常流行的表達(dá)。然而，我們能從字面上理解這句話嗎？)”可知，這篇文章討論了“熟能生巧”的觀點(diǎn)是我們所熟知的觀點(diǎn)，但是否能夠從字面上來理解這句話，由此引起讀者思考，同時(shí)引出文章的主題。C選項(xiàng)“Toinspireareflection.(引起思考)”符合題意。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,Gladwell’sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralising．AlthoughGladwell’sworkwaslargelybasedonresearchdonebyAndersEricsson,Ericssonarguedthat10,000hourswasjustanaveragefigure．Somepeople,forexample,neededfarfewerthan10,000hours,andothersmanymore．(然而，許多人認(rèn)為Gladwell的書過于簡單化和泛化。盡管Gladwell的研究工作主要基于AndersEricsson的研究，但Ericsson認(rèn)為，1萬小時(shí)只是一個(gè)平均數(shù)字。例如，有些人需要的睡眠時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)少于1萬個(gè)小時(shí)，而有些人則需要更多。)”以及“Moreimportantly,Ericssonsaidthatjustpractisingalotwasnotenough;thetypeandqualityofpracticewerealsosignificant．(更重要的是，Ericsson說，僅僅練習(xí)很多是不夠的；實(shí)踐的類型和質(zhì)量也很重要。)”可知，Gladwell的研究工作主要基于Ericsson的研究，Gladwell認(rèn)為如果一個(gè)人練習(xí)至少1萬個(gè)小時(shí)，他們就會達(dá)到“完美”；但Ericsson所持有的觀點(diǎn)與Gladwell研究觀點(diǎn)是不同的，Ericsson說，僅僅練習(xí)很多是不夠的；實(shí)踐的類型和質(zhì)量也很重要。因此Gladwell曲解了Ericsson的研究。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor,whichisespeciallyevidentinsports．Forinstance,manybaseballplayersinAmericahaveamazingvisionthatallowsthemtoseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo．(天賦是一個(gè)重要因素，這在體育運(yùn)動中尤為明顯。例如，美國的許多棒球運(yùn)動員有驚人的視力，使他們能比別人更快地看到球。)”可知，美國的許多棒球運(yùn)動員有驚人的視力，使他們能比別人更快地看到球，這是身體天賦使許多美國棒球運(yùn)動員出類拔萃。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inconclusion,practicemaynotmakeperfect,butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadtosignificantimprovement.(總之，練習(xí)不一定能達(dá)到完美，但是刻意的練習(xí)已經(jīng)被證明能帶來顯著的進(jìn)步。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為練習(xí)不一定能達(dá)到完美但是刻意的練習(xí)已經(jīng)被證明能帶來顯著的進(jìn)步，即熟能生巧。故選D。DThekeytoahappylifehasnothingtodowithgettingaheadatwork,makingmoney,ortravelingtheworld．Instead,livingyourbestlifeandcreatingmeaningisallaboutonething:relationships.AstudyofadultdevelopmenthasbeenrunningatHarvardsince1938,andisnowonitssecondgenerationofparticipants—thechildrenoftheoriginalstudy’ssubjects．Overdecades,theresearchteamcollecteddataabouttheirlives,includingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth,marital(婚姻的)statusandquality,careerhappiness,etc.Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships．Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.Theresearchdoesn’tonlyincluderomanticrelationshipsandmarriage．Quality,closerelationshipsareimportantwhethertheyareinthesituationofromanticrelationshipsorclosenessbetweenfriendsorfamilymembers．Thekindofrelationshipyouhaveislessimportantthanhowcloseyoufeelwiththem.However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships．Someresearchsuggeststhatmenmaybenefitmorefrommarriage．Buttheytendtohaveahardertimekeepingfriendships;asmengetolder,theywillmorelikelysaytheyhavenobodytodiscussimportantsubjectswith．Soit’spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.Thefindingslineupwiththeeffectsofloneliness．Peoplewhoaresociallyisolatedhaveagreaterlikelihoodofstrokes(中風(fēng)),heartattacks,andhigherbloodpressure,nottomentionmentalhealthissues.Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations．Thatwilllikelyhaveabigimpactonhowhealthyandhappypeoplefeelthroughouttheirlives.32．What’sthemorallessonfromthispassage?A．Travelfarandwidetolearnalot. B．Keepanopenmindtobecreative.C．Treasureyourtimewithyourlovedones. D．Workhardtobethebestofyourprofession.33．What’stheimplicationofParagraph5?A．Womenareunwillingtoparticipateinthestudy.B．Menarebetteratmaintainingacloserelationship.C．Womenarenottreatedequallyinscientificresearch.D．Thefindingsofthestudymaynotbetrueforwomen.34．Whyistheyoungestgenerationunfortunate?A．Becausetheyhavenobodytotalkto. B．Becausetheyaremoresociallyisolated.C．Becausetheycan’tkeeptheirrelationships. D．Becausetheysufferphysicallyandmentally.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CloseRelationshipsMakeaHappyLifeB．MenLookForwardtoCloseRelationshipsC．CloseRelationshipsEnsurePeople’sHealthD．MenandWomenDifferinKeepingRelationships【答案】32．C33．D34．B35．A【分析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人際關(guān)系對于幸福是重要的，特別是與愛著的人的關(guān)系。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships．Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他們的人際關(guān)系。換句話說：生活中尋找幸福的關(guān)鍵在于你愛的人)”可知，要想獲得幸福，人際關(guān)系非常重要，特別是與你愛的人的關(guān)系，因此推斷，要珍惜與你愛的人在一起的時(shí)間。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.(然而，這項(xiàng)研究只包括了男性，并且人們?nèi)绾误w驗(yàn)關(guān)系存在重要的性別差異)”和最后一句“Soit’spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.(因此，終生保持親密關(guān)系可能會對男性和女性產(chǎn)生不同的影響)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究只針對男性，而男性和女性在保持和體驗(yàn)人際關(guān)系方面存在不同，因此推斷這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)或許不適用女性。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations,recentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations．(不幸的是，對最年輕的一代人來說，最近的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，年輕的美國人比老一輩人更孤獨(dú))”可知，最年輕的一代是不幸的是因?yàn)樗麄冊谏缃环矫媸歉陋?dú)的。故選B。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合第三段“Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships．Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的方面是他們的人際關(guān)系。換句話說:在生活中找到幸福是和你愛的人有關(guān)的。)”可知，文章主語講述了研究表明人際關(guān)系對于幸福的重要的，特別是與你愛的人的關(guān)系，因此推斷A項(xiàng)“親密的關(guān)系使生活幸?！币獮樽罴褬?biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BodyLanguageMistakesYouShouldAvoidatWorkmunicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbutalsogestures．Therefore,youshouldbecarefulabouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressingyourself．Avoidingeyecontact(接觸)．Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional(不專業(yè)的)．Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic．36Crossingyourarms．Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttodefendyourself．Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefense．3738Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse．Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere．Therefore,whenyouarespeakingtoyourworkmates,trynottolookattheclockveryoften．Badbodypostures．Havingabadposturesuchasdroppedshouldersoralowerneckcanmeanthatyouarenotinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou．Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody．39Weakhandshake．Aweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon’tcaremuchaboutthepersonyouareshakinghandswith．40However,don’tforgetthatahandshakethatistoofirmcanbeimpolite．Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.A．Checkingthetime.B．Also,keepyourheadhigh.C．Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.D．Thisshowsthatyouhave’confidenceinyourself.E．Trytogreetthepeoplewithafirmhandshake.F．Inordertogiveothersawarmfeeling,justkeepyourarmsopen.G．Therefore,youshouldalwayskeepeyecontactespeciallywhenyouaremakingapoint.【答案】36．G37．F38．A39．D40．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在工作中應(yīng)該避免的一些肢體語言錯(cuò)誤。36．上文“Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoidingeyecontactmakesyoulookunprofessional(不專業(yè)的)．Italsoshowsthatyouarenotconfidentorshownointerestinthetopic.(與同事交談時(shí)，避免眼神交流會讓你看起來不專業(yè)。這也表明你對這個(gè)話題不自信或不感興趣)”說明避免眼神交流是錯(cuò)誤的肢體語言，G項(xiàng)“因此，你應(yīng)該始終保持眼神交流，尤其是在你提出觀點(diǎn)時(shí)。”介紹眼神交流的正確方式，承接上文，符合題意。故選G。37．上文“Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenotopentoothersandthatyouwanttodefendyourself．Thisisgenerallyconsideredasapositionofdefence.(雙臂交叉表明你對他人不開放，你想保護(hù)自己。這通常被認(rèn)為是一種防御姿態(tài))”說明雙臂交叉是錯(cuò)誤的肢體語言，表明你對他人不開放，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“為了給別人一種溫暖的感覺，只需張開雙臂?！苯榻B雙臂擺放的正確方式，承接上文，符合題意。故選F。38．下文“Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakespeoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbesomewhereelse．Itlookslikeyouarenotinterestedinbeingthere.(每隔幾分鐘查看一次時(shí)間會讓人們覺得你很匆忙，或者寧愿去別的地方?？雌饋砟銓θツ抢锊桓信d趣)”說明頻繁地查看時(shí)間是錯(cuò)誤的肢體語言，A項(xiàng)“查看時(shí)間。”引出下文內(nèi)容，可以作為段落標(biāo)題句。故選A。39．上文“Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraightwhenspeakingtosomebody.(與某人交談時(shí)，站直或坐直很重要)”介紹與人交談時(shí)正確的肢體語言，結(jié)合常識，與人交談時(shí)站直或者坐直會表明說話者對自己很有信心，D項(xiàng)“這表明你對自己有信心?！背薪由衔?，符合題意。故選D。40．上文“Aweakhandshakemeansthatyoudon’tcaremu