2023年高考英語真題題源解密（全國卷）專題06 完形填空（記敘文）（原卷版）

專題06完形填空（記敘文）(2023.全國乙卷完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe____21____best.Shehadto___22___herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay____23____tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto____24____wavesonherboard.Butitwas____25____totaketheleap(飛躍),however____26____itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe____27____about1,200milesawayfromhome,to____28____withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever____29____andeverythingwasnewtoher.AsitturnedoutDouglasdid____30____whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe____31____twoRussians.TheChinesecoach____32____Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe____33____,helpingherskyrocketfroman____34____memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By____35____theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She____36____thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt____37____allalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator(聯(lián)絡(luò)人)ofthewomen’snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit____38____tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought____39____thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto____40____.”Andshineshedid.21.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew22.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup23.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no24.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike25.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough26.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning27.A.droppedout B.movedon C.pulledover D.wentoff28.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train29.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed30.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly31.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted32.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put33.A.world B.city C.team D.state34.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic35.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding36.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led37.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy38.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took39.A.nowandthen B.moreandmore C.farandwide D.onandon40.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score(2023.全國甲卷完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe___21___there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike___22___itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas___23___calledMario,comingto___24___usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice___25___forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere___26___becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,___27___thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標(biāo)簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeany___28___,wethought.Butwewere___29___hiskindness,sowe___30___them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s___31___tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits___32___.Thosetomatoeshad___33___thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes___34___perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea___35___memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan___36___themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas___37___.It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re___38___,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere___39___.WhatMariohad___40___uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.21.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed22.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling23.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger24.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show25.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture26.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored27.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun28.A.more B.good C.new D.easy29.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin30.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed31.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual32.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price33.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste34.A.smell B.look C.become D.work35A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague36.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack37.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar38.A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed39.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown40.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told【命題意圖】今年高考英語試卷完形填空全國乙卷和甲卷都是記敘文圍繞人與自我、人與社會、人與自然三大主題語境，命題人強(qiáng)調(diào)情境化設(shè)計，緊密聯(lián)系學(xué)生日常生活實(shí)際，擴(kuò)展素材選取范圍，在問題情境中考查學(xué)生核心素養(yǎng)的發(fā)展水平，推動關(guān)鍵能力和核心素養(yǎng)在教學(xué)和考試中的落實(shí)。不僅注重知識及能力的考查，而且考查學(xué)生的文化意識及思維品質(zhì)。2023.全國乙卷完形填空講述了美國體操運(yùn)動員GabbyDouglas為了成為個人全能項(xiàng)目的奧運(yùn)冠軍，不得不遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)，去離家1200英里的地方，和一個來自中國的教練一起訓(xùn)練。最終在教練的訓(xùn)練下，Douglas成為世界上最好的體操運(yùn)動員之一，贏得奧運(yùn)會全能冠軍，成為了第一個獲此殊榮的黑人女性。旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的堅(jiān)韌不拔的品質(zhì)，同時促進(jìn)學(xué)生的不屈不撓的精神和勇于挑戰(zhàn)困難的精神。2023.全國甲卷完形填空講述了作者的鄰居馬里奧給作者一家送了一個盒子，盒子里是自己種的西紅柿和釀的酒，剛開始作者一家因?yàn)槲骷t柿畸形的外表，和酒的渾濁感到不是很好，但是嘗試過后，發(fā)現(xiàn)比超市的好，讓作者明白僅僅以外表來判斷食物是否好吃是不明智的。該語篇旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生要看問題的本質(zhì)不要注重事物的外表，在實(shí)踐中養(yǎng)成辨別是非習(xí)慣。以及培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)親自動手實(shí)踐活動的習(xí)慣,讓學(xué)生通過體驗(yàn)生活，對學(xué)生的認(rèn)知影響深遠(yuǎn)?！究疾橐c(diǎn)】2023.全國乙卷完形填空講述主要考查學(xué)生的詞義辨析的能力。其中動詞詞義辨析在完形填空中占有較大的比重，比如完形填空第21,22,24,27,28,29,31,32,36,40小題都是動詞詞義辨析，名詞詞義辨析有23,25,33小題，形容詞詞義辨析有26,34,37小題，短語詞義辨析有39小題，副詞詞義辨析有30小題。2023.全國甲卷完形填空主要考查學(xué)生的詞義辨析能力。比如動詞詞義辨析有21,22,24,30,34,36,39,40小題名詞詞義辨析有23,25,32,33小題，形容詞詞義辨析有26,27,28,29,31,35,37小題，介詞短語辨析有38小題【課標(biāo)鏈接】依據(jù)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)閱讀理解部分試題考查的就是對語篇重要細(xì)節(jié)信息和關(guān)鍵信息的理解和推斷能力。深入考查基礎(chǔ)語言知識旨在引導(dǎo)中學(xué)教學(xué)依據(jù)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，幫助學(xué)生掌握語音、詞匯、語法、語篇和語用等基礎(chǔ)語言知識，了解基礎(chǔ)文化知識；引導(dǎo)學(xué)生深入學(xué)習(xí)和理解語篇所表達(dá)的主題意義，養(yǎng)成一定的語言意識和英語語感。（2022·全國·高考真題）Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their1wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith2.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I3hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas4thathewasananimallover,I5thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack6,thecat.Thenextweekwe7ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour8,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso9?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.10,Ibegantofallforhim.We11todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher12.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly13climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve14hishouse.Allworked15.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,16Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam17forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy18,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI19himto.That’sonlyforgiving20tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.1．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership2．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice3．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned4．A．unsatisfied B．a(chǎn)mused C．terrified D．thrilled5．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted6．A．Flora B．Chance C．Molly D．Tilly7．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed8．A．breath B．balance C．a(chǎn)ttention D．imagination9．A．calm B．sure C．soon D．real10．A．Bytheway B．Inthatcase C．Byallmeans D．Inthatmoment11．A．continued B．decided C．intended D．pretended12．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg13．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly14．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched15．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free16．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered17．A．looking B．caring C．waiting D．calling18．A．delight B．credit C．interest D．disadvantage19．A．beg B．trust C．need D．a(chǎn)id20．A．toys B．a(chǎn)wards C．food D．water（2021·全國·高考真題）Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa21justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent22ofgratitude(感謝).Mythoughtsweresoon23.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas24fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while25togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas26discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,27theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though28,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas29foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher30atherrecovery.Asshewas31shewaseagertosay32toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe33onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague34toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust35ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen36:“Ohthisisn’tforthe37Ihad.Itakethatasa38.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,39livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan40andshouldberewarded.21．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor22．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations23．A．brushedaside B．puttothetest C．broughtunderdiscussion D．takenintoaccount24．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering25．A．a(chǎn)ttempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising26．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly27．A．a(chǎn)ssessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving28．A．slightly B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．slowly D．happily29．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful30．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment31．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving32．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes33．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded34．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused35．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting36．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported37．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care38．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting39．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building40．A．honour B．a(chǎn)bility C．opening D．extra分析近三年的高考試題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)完形填空都是考查記敘文，或夾敘夾議的文章，但是每年的話題側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，如：2022·全國·高考真題完形填空是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者認(rèn)為你可以從一個男人對待他的狗的方式來了解他很多，作者多年和兩只愛犬生活在一起，去年開始和擁有貓狗的史蒂夫約會，但有所保留，因?yàn)橐淮五薰窌r史蒂夫把水給自己的愛犬喝，作者漸漸對史蒂夫產(chǎn)生愛意，在之后的接觸中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顧作者的愛犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。2021·全國·高考真題完形填空是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述了作者做護(hù)士期間遇到的一個女病人的故事，表達(dá)了我們應(yīng)該對別人的付出表示真誠的感謝，即使他們只是做了自己分內(nèi)的事。對于2024年高考完形填空的預(yù)測，很可能仍然會是記人與敘事相結(jié)合，話題可能涉及到戶外探險、環(huán)境保護(hù)、志愿者活動、勵志奮斗、親情友誼和家庭關(guān)系等主題相關(guān)，需重點(diǎn)讓學(xué)生關(guān)注這些方面內(nèi)容信息。完形填空題除考查詞匯、語法等語言知識和運(yùn)用能力之外，在一定程度上也考查高三學(xué)生閱讀、理解英語短文并用來進(jìn)行邏輯推理、綜合判斷、分析歸納的能力。完形填空也是歷屆高考必有的題型之一，所占分值比例較大，并且由于在試卷中所處的位置較前，因此如何能在短時間內(nèi)更好的完成這類試題對考生的影響較大：完形填空做得好，則考生對后面的試題就越有信心。根據(jù)近三年高考英語完形填空命題規(guī)律，我們總結(jié)了一下應(yīng)試技巧。應(yīng)試技巧一：語境信息解題法：近幾年的完形填空題淡化了語法結(jié)構(gòu)性的題，選項(xiàng)重在語意干擾，也就是說，對具體的語言知識應(yīng)該融入具體的語境中去考慮，考生應(yīng)具有通過上下文提示、暗示或鋪墊，對篇章進(jìn)行整體上的把握的能力。所以，快速瀏覽全文，迅速領(lǐng)悟篇章主旨，通過上下文語境選擇答案選項(xiàng)乃解決完形填空的關(guān)鍵。應(yīng)試技巧二：語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：高考完形填空題基本都是在語境中考查考生對語法知識的掌握程度，單純考查這類題很少。而在完形填空題中考察語法項(xiàng)目的主要是動詞的各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣、謂語和非謂語形式等。所以這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點(diǎn)。不過，切記解答這類題，必須是任何空格的語法正確的前提下，再考慮其他方面因素。應(yīng)試技巧三：復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。應(yīng)試技巧四：固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。應(yīng)試技巧五：邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。應(yīng)試技巧六：利用文化背景和生活常識解題法：高考完型填空題的命題形式均為獨(dú)立的語篇形式，并交織和滲透著各類相關(guān)的常識與文化背景知識。這類題主要是考查考生應(yīng)該把握的英美國家的文化背景知識和生活常識，但是一旦將這些知識放到具體的場合中進(jìn)行考查時，有些考生可能就不會靈活地加以運(yùn)用他們所學(xué)過的知識。因此在解題時，考生所學(xué)的語言知識和其他有關(guān)英美國家的文化背景知識在考試中都會發(fā)揮重要作用，唯有在無法準(zhǔn)確把握語言知識時，可充分利用所學(xué)的社會知識和科普知識進(jìn)行語境判斷。四步驟解決完形填空完形填空做不好的原因主要包括文章理解不深刻;做題方法不正確;訓(xùn)練方法不得當(dāng)。做高考完形填空的口決是：把握全文明主線;固定搭配記心間;原詞再現(xiàn)莫錯過;上下求索是關(guān)鍵。為了使同學(xué)們在完形填空上有重大的突破，本文建議大家用“練、核、填、讀”這“四字訣”來進(jìn)行高考完形填空的備考。1．征服高考英語完形填空步驟一：練練指“做題”。做高考完形填空題一定要使用正確的方法。練習(xí)的過程也分四步：第一步是跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意。第一遍讀文章時不要做題，而是跳過空格，通讀試題所給的要填空的短文，獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。一定要在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才能開始做題。讀第一遍時要注意先讀懂文章的首句和末句，因?yàn)檫@兩句往往是沒有被挖空的句子。第二步是結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初選答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)再次細(xì)讀全文。注意從上、下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示。以詞、句的意義為先，再從分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)人手，根據(jù)短文意思、語法規(guī)則、詞語固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)，初步選定答案。第三步是易后難，瞻前顧后，各個擊破。對比較明顯、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，提高選擇的正確率。必須借助上下文的一些暗示才能正確解題。第四步是復(fù)讀全文，逐空驗(yàn)證，彌補(bǔ)疏漏。做完所有的空格后，把所選的答案補(bǔ)入空格中，把文章通讀一遍，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查，看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，發(fā)現(xiàn)誤選的答案或有疑問的、不清楚的答案，再次推敲，作出修正。2．征服高考英語完形填空步驟二：核這里所說的“核”指的是“核對答案”。核對答案時要注意根據(jù)上下文的邏輯來做題這一精髓。核對答案后要特別注意做錯的題目，分析做錯的原因，這樣可以避免今后再犯同樣的錯誤。這一步相信大家都很清楚，這里就不再多作說明。3．征服高考英語完形填空步驟三：填這里所說的“填”，指的是“填空”，即不看答案，考生自己再讀文章，利用上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)先易后難的原則，把空格補(bǔ)充完整。這種填空的訓(xùn)練有利于培養(yǎng)考生良好的思維習(xí)慣，有利于訓(xùn)練考生的邏輯思維能力，有利于提高考生的“斷句恢復(fù)能力”，有利于加強(qiáng)考生的語篇理解和把握能力以及詞語的應(yīng)用能力?？忌恐軕?yīng)堅(jiān)持做2～3道高考真題的完形填空。經(jīng)過幾個月的訓(xùn)練后，考生完形填空的做題能力肯定會大大提高。4．征服高考英語完形填空步驟四：讀這里所說的“讀”指的是“熟讀”。填好的短文要讀5遍以上，達(dá)到熟練的程度。熟讀的目的是培養(yǎng)語感，積累語言材料。語感形成了，頭腦中積累的語言材料豐富了之后，完形填空的做題能力在無形中也就有效地提高了?？傊寣W(xué)生掌握了這些方法和技能，對完形填空就能迎刃而解了。（2023·江西·江西師大附中?？既＃㊣’mabirdlover.I’ve1alotofphotographsofbirds,amongwhichisaphotographofahawk(鷹)thatIreallylike.Iknowwhenyou2aphotographofahawk,yourfirstthoughtsarenotof3.Butwithoutit,thisphotographwouldnot4.Earlyonemorning,IdrovetoDaculato5thebirdsatLittleMulberryPark.Iarrivedwellbeforesunrise,soIwaitedinmycaruntilfinallyitstartedtoget6.Igotoutofmycarandimmediatelyheardthegeesemakingallkindsofnoisefromthe7.AsI8aroundabend,Istoppedin9.Therebeforemewasabeautifulred-shoulderedhawksittingonapost.Istartedphotographinghim,andthenheardthe10ofjoggersbehindme.Iturnedandaskediftheywould11waitingorwalkingontheothersideoftheroadsotheywouldnot12thehawkoff.Iwasdeeply13whentheysaidtheycouldgointheotherdirection.Theroadis2.2milesaroundthelake,andthey14andranintheotherdirection!Another15cameup,andIsaidIwassorry.WhenIturnedtothankhimfor16,hehadalreadystartedtorunintheotherdirectiontoo.Becausethejoggerswerekindenoughto17thatforme,Iwasabletophotographthehawkfor20minutes.Thefirsttwojoggershadactuallyjoggedthewholeroadandwere18towhereIfirstmetthem.Ithankedthemagain.Iamthankfulthatthejoggersshowedkindnesstome.Itwassomethingso19,butitmeantgettingmyshot.Theywerewillingtoputmebefore20.1．A．bought B．found C．taken D．checked2．A．searchfor B．lookat C．sendout D．preparefor3．A．kindness B．weakness C．confidence D．wisdom4．A．develop B．exist C．help D．continue5．A．compare B．train C．protect D．photograph6．A．warmer B．colder C．lighter D．darker7．A．sea B．street C．outside D．lake8．A．walked B．drove C．stood D．rode9．A．a(chǎn)mazement B．puzzlement C．trouble D．peace10．A．complaints B．footsteps C．suggestions D．departure11．A．a(chǎn)void B．delay C．enjoy D．mind12．A．see B．keep C．scare D．fight13．A．inspired B．touched C．embarrassed D．a(chǎn)stonished14．A．steppedforward B．turnedleft C．steppedout D．turnedaround15．A．jogger B．driver C．birdlover D．photographer16．A．coming B．returning C．waiting D．running17．A．say B．do C．leave D．hold18．A．up B．inside C．a(chǎn)way D．back19．A．small B．unique C．brilliant D．practical20．A．others B．everything C．themselves D．everybody（2023·河南·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）KristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable(綠松石桌),amovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttocreatecommunityrightintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,Kristinandherfamily21toanewhomeinTexas.Oneday.Kristinneededsomebackyardfurnitureforapartyand22afewpicnictablesfromagrocerystore.Onetablewaslaidinherfrontyard23.Aftertheparty,shepaintedthetableturquoise—her24color—andputitinthefrontyardgladly.25,thatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Neighborsbegantostopbyto26themselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristin27peopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.Constructionworkersonjobsinthe28tooktheirlunchbreaksatthetable.Atiredbabysitterwalkingbysatdownfor29.ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyard,too.A(n)30wasborn.“Peopleoften31toinviteothersintotheirhomes.Theythinktheirhouseistoo32ortheydon’thaveenoughtime.”Kristinsays.Herpicnictabletakesawaythe33andthepressure.“Hospitality(好客)doesn’talwaysmean34peoplewithamealorabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodois35,”shesays.Shelikeshowit36hertotakeasmallsteptowardeasing37andbuildingrelationshipsinhercommunity.AdecadeaftertheirTexasbeginnings,thousandsofTurquoiseTables38inallstatesandin13countriesaroundtheworld.Notallofthemare39turquoise.Nomatterwhatcoloritis,it’sa40table.21．A．cycled B．returned C．moved D．traveled22．A．exchanged B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．discovered D．purchased23．A．inadvance B．bymistake C．intime D．onpurpose24．A．favorite B．original C．strange D．new25．A．Hopefully B．Similarly C．Unexpectedly D．Fortunately26．A．defend B．prepare C．express D．introduce27．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．invited C．a(chǎn)dvised D．encouraged28．A．company B．countryside C．city D．neighborhood29．A．shelter B．relaxation C．safety D．pleasure30．A．movement B．miracle C．organization D．business31．A．hesitate B．pretend C．prefer D．offer32．A．distant B．quiet C．messy D．beautiful33．A．doubts B．excuses C．results D．topics34．A．a(chǎn)ttracting B．cheating C．surprising D．entertaining35．A．showup B．dressup C．ringup D．cheerup36．A．trains B．instructs C．enables D．forces37．A．poverty B．loneliness C．disappointment D．failure38．A．change B．melt C．disappear D．exist39．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．probably C．specially D．obviously40．A．dream B．family C．friendship D．schoolwork（2023·四川成都·石室中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany,BritishlawyerVictoriaEvanssucceededincrossingtheAtlanticOcean.The35-year-old414,740kilometersin40daysand19hours,42againsthighwinds,bigwavesandlackofsleepto43thefastestfemalesolo(單人)rowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteexperienci