大學英語-試卷版

大學英語-試卷版

大學英語B8

一、交際英語

1.-Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.

-Oh,really?

A.Goodluck.

B.Great.

C.Haveagoodtime.

D.Congratulations!

答案：c

2.-What'swrongwithyou,dear?

A.Ididn'tgotoschool.

B.Ihaveaterribleheadache.

C.Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.

D.Itisabeautifuldress.

答案：B

3.-Letmeintroducemyself.FmSteward.

A.Whatapleasure.

B.Pleasedtomeetyou.

C.Idon'tknow.

D.Thanksalot.

答案：B

4.-HowcanIgettothecinema?

A.It'sveryfar.

B.Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.

C.It'swellknown.

D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

答案：D

5.-Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.

A.Nottoobad.

B.Thafsallright.

C.It'sapleasure.

D.Thankyou.

答案：B

二、閱讀理解

Everyoneknowswhataneedleis.Ofcoursethereareneedles

forsewingmachines,needlesforinjection,younameit.Butfew

peoplethinkofthewonderaneedleworksinthehandsofthose

whopracticeacupuncture.

Duringthepasttenyearsofso,Ihavebeensufferingfroma

terribleheadache.Itseemstobegettingfrombadtoworsethese

days.LastnightIgotasuddenpaininmyhead.Itwasso

terriblethatIcouldhardlybearit.AlthoughIswallowedall

kindsofpain-killers,Ididn'tfeelanybetter.Itseemedthatthere

wasnothingIcoulddobutphoneforadoctor.

Oneofourneighborshappenedtobewithus.Hewasnota

doctor,buthetimidlyofferedhishelp,saying"DoyoumindifI

triedacupunctureonyou?Theseneedlesmaypossiblydoyou

somegood."Iagreed.Inamoment,hehadtakenoutafew

needlesfromhispurse.Withoutamoment'sdelay,hefixeda

fewneedlesintotheskinonmyheadhereandthere.Before

long,Ifeltthoroughlyrelieved.

Justthen,thedoctorspedthroughmyhouseandsaid,"Where

isourpatient?"

"Sorry,Doctor,Youaretoolate.It'skilled!"Iansweredin

delight.

It'samiracle,isn'tit?

6.Theword"name"inthefirstparagraphmeanstogiveaname

totheneedles.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

7.Theunderlinedphrase“frombadtoworse“inthesecond

paragraphreferstothestateoftheman'shealth.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

8.Accordingtothepassage,soonaftertheacupuncture,theman

wascompletelyrecovered.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

9."Youaretoolate.It'skilled."meansthatthepainwaskilled

becausethedoctorcamelate.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

10.Thepassagetellsusthattheeffectofacupunctureonthe

patientwasunbelievable.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-range

andlong-termgoals.

Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrent

activities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscan

beachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,

months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisno

strongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamountto

verymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.

Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatethe

occasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildon

thosethathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-

termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolor

theentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveral

years.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldnever

allowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.As

youcompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyour

abilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletion

datesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.

Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.

Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.

Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorour

courseofaction.

1l.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot.

A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals

B.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoals

C.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture

D.ifweputforwardsomeplans

答案：B

12.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon.

A.adailybasis

B.yourachievementinaweek

C.currentactivities

D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

答案：D

13.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,.

A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.weareoverwhelmed

C.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess

D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

答案：C

14.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Lifeisadynamicthing.

B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.

C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.

D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.

答案：C

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingto

thepassage?

A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithout

achievingshort-termgoals.

B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-

termgoals.

C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoalto

limitus.

D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstowhathave

beencompleted.

答案：C

三、詞匯與語法

16.Whoelse,Mary,tookpartintheEnglishspeechcontest?

A.besides

B.additional

C.except

D.without

答案：A

17.1won'tmakethemistakenexttime.

A.like

B.same

C.near

D.similar

答案：B

18.Theworkersarebusymodelsfortheexhibition.

A.tomake

B.withmaking

C.beingmaking

D.making

答案：D

19.Measles（麻疹）alongtimetogetover.

A.spend

B.spends

C.take

D.takes

答案：D

20.Heaskedthewaiterthebill.

A.on

B.of

C.for

D.after

答案：c

四、完型填空

Therearemanypeopleintheworldnow.Therewillbealotmore

peoplenextcentury.Theearthwillbeverycrowdedandtherewillbe

alittleroomforeachperson.Maybetherewillonlybe___21___

roomontheearth600yearslater.Thatwillbeaveryserious

problem.

Somanis___22___ofawaytosolvetheproblem.

Themoonisthesatelliteoftheearth.Maybemanwillgoto

stayonthemoononeday.Butthere___23___noair,noplants,no

lifethere.Soscientistsaredoingexperimentinmanyways.They

havetosolvemanyproblems___24___mancanliveonthemoon.

I'msureourdreamwill___25___inthenextcentury.

21.

A.thinking

B.before

C.standing

D.cometrue

E.is

答案：C

22.

A.thinking

B.before

C.standing

D.cometrue

E.is

答案：A

23.

A.thinking

B.before

C.standing

D.cometrue

E.is

答案：E

24.

A.thinking

B.before

C.standing

D.cometrue

E.is

答案：B

25.

A.thinking

B.before

C.standing

D.cometrue

E.is

答案：D

五、英譯漢

26.ThesefiveboysfailedintheirEnglishexamlastterm.

答案：這五個男同學上學期的英語考試沒過。

27.Airpollutionismoreseriousthanwaterpollution.

答案：空氣污染比水污染更嚴重。

28.It'sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthrough

exerciseandhealthyeating.

答案：通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。

29.Moststudentsfeelsatisfiedwiththeprogressthey'vemade.

答案：大多數(shù)學生對自己所取得的進步感到滿意。

30.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?

答案：多數(shù)人喜歡什么樣的生活？

31.Whocanhelpmecleantheroom?

答案：誰能幫我打掃房間？

六、寫作

32.寫作

Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于

80詞的短文。

TheSportsActivitiesILikeBest

1.你最喜歡的體育運動；

2.喜歡這項體育運動的理由。

答案：無

大學英語B9

一、交際英語

1.-Isthereatablefor4,please?

-,please.IstheonenearthebackdoorOK?

A.Takeyourtime

B.Thisway

C.Youarewelcome

D.Afteryou

答案：B

2."What'swrongwithyou,dear?

A.Ididn'tgotoschool.

B.Ihaveaterribleheadache.

C.Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.

D.Itisabeautifuldress.

答案：B

3.-1thinkheisagoodlecturer.

A.Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.

B.SodoI.

C.Yes.It'sagoodidea.

D.Idon'tmind.

答案：B

4.-HowcanIgettothecinema?

A.It'sveryfar.

B.Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.

C.It'swellknown.

D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

答案：D

5.-Howmuchisthisnecklace?

A.It'sverynice.

B.It*sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.

C.Itcostsfiftypounds.

D.It'sabargain.

答案：c

二、閱讀理解

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymany

peoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealways

creatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwords

comefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomes

from.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,

especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham（火腿）?Abouta

hundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.They

camefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.Theydidnotspeak

goodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthem

eatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.The

Germansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,"Wecome

fromHamburg."OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhad

anidea.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemen

fromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadand

startedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled"hamburgers".

Today"hamburgers'*aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowing

whyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,for

mostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.

6.Accordingtothewriter,EnglishisnotsooldasChinese.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

7.HamburgisacityinGermany.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

8.Accordingtothestory,hamburgersaremadeonlywithbeef.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

9.Accordingtothewriter,knowingwhyanywordhasacertain

meaningisinteresting.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

10.Accordingtothestory,theword"hamburger“comesfromEngland

becauseGermansdon'tspeakgoodEnglish.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasasked

topaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalacein

England.

Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（臺子）was

made.

Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingonthe

platform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthe

pictureswereready.

Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,for

theywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,

andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthe

pictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,then

another.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,but

hedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.

Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought.

"Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,

hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."So

theworkerquicklytooksomepaint（漆）andthrewitatthe

pictures.

"Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquickly

forwardtohispictures.

11.JamesThornhillwasanEnglish.

A.worker

B.artist

C.king

D.writer

答案：B

12.Hewasorderedto.

A.paintthewalloftheking'spalaceinEngland

B.paintsomepicturesonthewallofthepalace

C.buildabigplatforminfrontofthepalace

D.putupsomenewpicturesontheoldwall

答案：B

13.Ittookthemtofinishthepictures.

A.amonth

B.aweek

C.twelvemonths

D.halfamonth

答案：C

14.JamesThornhillfeltthatthehewasfromthe

pictures,thetheywere.

A.nearer...morebeautiful

B.farther...moreugly

C.farther...morebeautiful

D.higherabove...moregood-looking

答案：C

15.Theworkerthrewsomepaintatthepicturesinorderto

A.saveJames'life

B.destroythepicture

C.makethepicturemorebeautiful

D.makethekingangry

答案：A

三、詞匯與語法

16.Wearelookingforwardto__theBeijingOlympics.

A.host

B.hosting

C.behosted

D.behosting

答案：B

17.Don'tforgetthewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.

A.tohaveclosed

B.toclose

C.havingclosed

D.closing

答案：B

18.ThetopoftheGreatWallisforfivehorsestogosideby

side.

A.wide

B.sowide

C.wideenough

D.enoughwide

答案：C

19.youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogether

tonight.

A.Since

B.While

C.For

D.Before

答案：A

20.1oftenseetheroadonhiswayhome.

A.hecross

B.himcross

C.himcrossed

D.hecrossing

答案：B

四、完型填空

Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyears

ago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces_21_peoplecouldgotosee

animalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthat

weremade_22―concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasyto

keepclean.

Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossible

tohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanythingbutnatural.—23—the

zookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyof

theanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andthey

oftenbecameill.

Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.

Theanimalsaregivenmore_24_inlargeareassothattheycanlive

morecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzoos

haschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwater

flow_25—theareasthatanimalslivein.

21.

A.of

B.Although

C.where

D.over

E.freedom

答案：C

22.

A.of

B.Although

C.where

D.over

E.freedom

答案：A

23.

A.Of

B.Although

C.where

D.over

E.freedom

答案：B

24.

A.Of

B.Although

C.where

D.over

E.freedom

答案：E

25.

A.of

B.Although

C.where

D.over

E.freedom

答案：D

五、英譯漢

26.Sheisusedtolivinginthecountryside.

答案：她習慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。

27.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

答案：活到老，學到老。

28.Whattimedoyougoswimmingeveryday?

答案：你每天何時去游泳？

29.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfive

years.

答案：泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。

30.AfriendofminefromhighschoolisworkinginEnglandnow.

答案：我高中的一個朋友目前在英格蘭工作。

31.It'sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthrough

exerciseandhealthyeating.

答案：通過鍛煉和健康飲食來保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。

六、寫作

32.1nstructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少

于80詞的短文。

MyFavoriteSeason

內容需包括以下方面：

1.說明自己最喜歡的季節(jié)；

2.陳述喜歡這一季節(jié)的原因，可以描寫這一季節(jié)的景色，或是記

述在這一季節(jié)最讓人難忘的經(jīng)歷。

答案：無

大學英語B10

一、交際英語

1.-Oh,theboxistooheavy.?

-No,thanks.Icanmanagemyself.

A.What'sinit

B.CanIhelpyou

C.Whoseisit

D.MayI

答案：B

2.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?

A.No,thanks.

B.No,Iwouldn*t.

C.Yes,Iwant.

D.Yes,Ilike.

答案：A

3.-Howtallisyoursister?

A.Sheisnotverywell.

B.Sheis28yearsold.

C.Sheisverynice.

D.SheisastallasIam.

答案：D

4.-Hello,howareyou?

A.Hello,howareyou?

B.Howdoyoudo?

C.Fine,thankyou.

D.That'sOK.

答案：C

5.-1thinkheisagoodlecturer.

A.Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.

B.SodoL

C.Yes.It*sagoodidea.

D.Idon'tmind.

答案：B

二、閱讀理解

Jessielivedinthecountry,butoneyearshedecidedtovisitthe

capitalcitytodosomeshoppingandtoseethesights.Shestayedata

hotelnearthecentralmarket.Shehadseldombeentothecitybefore,

andwasveryexcitedaboutwhatshewouldfind.Onthefirstmorning

ofhervisit,asshewalkedfromthehoteltothemarket,shepasseda

beggar.

Hewasholdingupanoticewhichsaid,“Blindfrombirth.Please

givegenerously.

Jessiefeltsorryfortheblindbeggarandshebentdownandputa

dollarcoinintohisbowl.

“Thankyou,^^hesaid.

Onthethirdday,however,Jessiedidnothaveadollarcoin.Shehad

onlyfiftycents,soshedroppedthisintothebeggafsbowl.

“WhathaveIdonewrong?”thebeggarsaid,“Whyareyousostingy

（吝嗇）today?”Jessiewasverysurprisedbywhatthebeggarsaid.

“HowdoyouknowIhaven'tgivenyouadollar?^^shesaid"Ifyou

areblind,youcan*tknowwhatcoinIputintoyourbowl.^^

“Ah,"explainedthebeggar/thetruthisFmnotblind.Fmjust

lookingafterthisplacefortheregularbeggarwhilehe'sonholiday.

“Onholiday!^^Jessieexclaimed."Andwhatexactlydoesyourblind

frienddoonholiday?”

“HegoesintothecountryJthemansaid,“andtakesphotographs.

Hefsaverygoodphotographer.^^

6.Thebeggarwassittinginthebusiestpartofthecity.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

7.OnthefirstdayJessiegavetheblindmansomemoney.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

8.Onthethirdday,theblindmannoticedthatJessiehadonlygiven

himfiftycents.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

9.Theregularbeggarwentonholidaytoanothercountry.

A.T

B.F

答案：B

10.ThebeggarJessiegavemoneytoisworkingforhisbeggarfriends.

A.T

B.F

答案：A

Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-range

andlong-termgoals.

Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrent

activities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscan

beachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,

months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisno

strongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamountto

verymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.

Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatethe

occasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildon

thosethathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-

termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolor

theentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveral

years.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldnever

allowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.As

youcompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyour

abilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletion

datesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.

Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.

Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.

Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorour

courseofaction.

1l.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot.

A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoals

B.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoals

C.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture

D.ifweputforwardsomeplans

答案：B

12.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon.

A.adailybasis

B.yourachievementinaweek

C.currentactivities

D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

答案：D

13.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,.

A.wewillwinfinalsuccess

B.weareoverwhelmed

C.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess

D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

答案：C

14.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Lifeisadynamicthing.

B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.

C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.

D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.

答案：C

15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingto

thepassage?

A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithout

achievingshort-termgoals.

B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-

termgoals.

C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoalto

limitus.

D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstowhathave

beencompleted.

答案：C