Module4Unit1知識點(diǎn)課件英語九年級上冊

Module

4

Home

aloneUnit

1

I

can

look

after

myself，although

it

won't

be

easyfor

me.特別提醒使用該結(jié)構(gòu)時要注意兩點(diǎn)：①前后兩個句子的主語不同；②be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞在時態(tài)上要和前句的謂語動詞保持一致，在數(shù)上要與本句主語保持一致。?Daming

is

good

at

maths，and

so

am

I.

大明擅長數(shù)學(xué)，我也是。?Tina

likes

reading

books，and

so

do

I.

蒂娜喜歡讀書，我也是。拓

（1）"So+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞."意為"的確如此"，表示贊同前者的說法或觀點(diǎn)，前后兩個句子的主語是同一個人或物。?—Tom

is

always

ready

to

help

others.湯姆總是樂于助人?！猄o

he

is.

的確如此。（選自丹東中考）（2）"Neither/Nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語."意為"……也不是"，表示前面所述的否定情況也適用于本句主語,

其具體用法同"So+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語."。?Jim

hasn't

been

to

Australia

and

neither

have

I.

吉姆沒有去過澳大利亞，我也沒去過。典例1

（黔東南州中考）—Sandy

likes

English

best.

She

reads

the

texts

every

day.—___.A

does

Jim

Jim

does

Jim

is

is

Jim【解析】

句意：——桑迪最喜歡英語，她每天都讀課文。——吉姆也是。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用"So+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語."結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"……也一樣"。再由上句的謂語動詞likes和reads可知選A。&3&

miss／m?s／

v.

未出席；未出現(xiàn)

?I

never

missed

attending

the

lectures.

我從未缺席過這些講座。拓

miss作動詞時的其他常見義項(xiàng)：

懷念；思念What

did

you

miss

most

when

you

were

abroad?

你在國外時最懷念的是什么？錯過，趕不上I

missed

the

bus

and

arrived

late.我沒趕上公共汽車，遲到了。（選自達(dá)州中考）未擊中I

shot

at

the

goal

but

missed.我對準(zhǔn)球門射球，但沒射中。教材原句

Shut

it

when

you're

in

and

lock

it

when

you

go

out.在家的時候要關(guān)上門，出去的時候要鎖上門。（教材P26）&4&

shut

／??t／v.關(guān)上；合上

（過去式和過去分詞均為shut）?It

is

raining

outside.

Please

shut

the

door

and

the

windows.

外面在下雨，請關(guān)好門窗。拓

shut的常見短語：shut

up閉嘴shut

down關(guān)張,停業(yè)；倒閉；關(guān)閉&5&

lock／l?k／

v.

鎖；鎖住

?It's

very

dangerous

to

lock

your

child

alone

in

the

car.

把你的孩子一個人鎖在車內(nèi)是很危險的。拓

lock還可作名詞，意為"鎖"。語境串記He

used

a

new

lock（n.）

to

lock（v.）

the

door.他用一把新鎖鎖門。教材原句

Well，make

sure

you

eat

plenty

of

fresh

fruit

and

vegetables.

嗯，要保證自己吃大量的新鮮水果和蔬菜。（教材P26）&6&

make

sure

確保；設(shè)法保證講

常見用法有：+of（doing）

sth.+that從句（有時that可以省略）make

sure?A

good

plan

helps

you

to

make

sure

of

your

success

in

study.一個好的計(jì)劃有助于確保你在學(xué)業(yè)上的成功。（選自泰州中考）?When

you

leave

the

house,

make

sure

that

you

always

carry

a

good

book

as

well

as

your

school

things.當(dāng)你離開家時，確保你除了學(xué)習(xí)用品外，還總是帶著一本好書。（選自聊城中考）拓

make

sure還可意為"查明，核實(shí)，弄清（某事屬實(shí)或已做）"。?She

looked

around

to

make

sure

that

she

was

alone.她往四下里看看，是不是只有她一個人。?I

think

the

door's

locked,

but

I'll

just

go

and

make

sure.

我覺得門已經(jīng)鎖上了，不過我還是去看看好放心。教材原句

There

won't

be

anybody

to

wake

you

up

in

the

morning.

早上沒有人叫你起床了。（教材P26）&7&

anybody／?eni?b?di／pron.

任何人（同義詞為anyone）講

（1）通常用在否定句或疑問句中。?I

won't

tell

the

secret

to

anybody

else.我不會把這個秘密告訴其他任何人。?Is

anybody

in

the

room?房間里有人嗎？（2）用在肯定句中，表示"隨便哪個人"。?The

exercises

are

so

simple

that

almost

anybody

can

do

them.練習(xí)十分簡單，幾乎誰都會做。&8&

復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成與常見含義：

指人指物指地點(diǎn)some-somebodysomeone某人something某事；某物somewhere在某處any-anybodyanyone任何人anything任何東西，任何事物anywhere在任何地方no-nobodyno

one沒有人nothing沒有什么；沒有一件東西nowhere無處；哪里都不

指人指物指地點(diǎn)every-everybodyeveryone每個人everything一切；所有事物everywhere到處續(xù)表典例2

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。It

seems

that

_______________

（任何人）

can

speak

freely

on

the

Internet.anybody/anyone&9&

wake

up

喚醒；叫醒；吵醒&10&

講

此處是"動詞+副詞"型短語,用法如下：wake

up+名詞=wake+名詞+upwake+代詞+up?Why

did

you

wake

me

up

at

midnight?

你為什么半夜把我叫醒？?The

boy

entered

the

room

quietly

in

order

not

to

wake

up

his

mother.

為了不吵醒他的媽媽，這個男孩輕輕地走進(jìn)房間。（選自煙臺中考）拓

wake

up還可作不及物動詞短語，意為"醒；醒來"。?Wake

up!

It's

eight

o'clock.

醒醒吧！已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。典例3

（廣安中考）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示填寫單詞。I

will

have

a

meeting

this

afternoon.

Please

______（喚醒）

me

up

at

2:00

pm.wake教材原句

My

clock

rings

so

loudly

that

it

will

certainly

wake

me

up.我的鬧鐘鈴聲那么響，肯定會叫醒我的。（教材P26）&11&

ring

/r??/

v.

鳴響；發(fā)出鈴聲?The

bell

rings

when

I

am

going

to

leave.

我準(zhǔn)備離開時，鈴聲響了。拓

（1）作動詞，還可意為"給……打電話"。ring

sb.

up給某人打電話?He

rang

up

the

police

station.他給警察局打了電話。（2）作名詞，意為"戒指"。?He

sent

a

beautiful

gold

ring

to

her.

他給她寄了一枚漂亮的金戒指。教材原句

We

advise

all

passengers

for

Train

T27

to

Lhasa

to

go

immediately

to

Platform

2.

所有乘坐T27次列車前往拉薩的旅客，請馬上到2號站臺上車。（教材P26）&12&

advise

v.

勸告；建議

&13&

講

advise

sb.

（not）

to

do

sth.建議某人（不要）做某事?I

advise

you

to

keep

a

diary

in

English

every

day.我建議你每天用英語寫日記。（選自宿遷中考）拓

?Would

you

mind

giving

me

some

advice

on

how

to

plant

trees?

你介意給我一些關(guān)于如何種樹的建議嗎？（選自蘭州中考）教材原句

Your

train

is

about

to

leave.

您乘坐的火車要開了。（教材P26）&14&

be

about

to

do

講

表示即將發(fā)生的動作，在時間上指最近的將來。?The

new

school

year

is

about

to

begin.

新學(xué)年開學(xué)在即。?I

was

about

to

ask

you

the

same

thing

at

that

time.那時候我正要問你相同的事情。特別提醒be

about

to

do

sth.不可與表示將來的具體時間連用，但可與when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。?I

was

about

to

make

chocolate

pudding

when

my

children

got

up.我的孩子們起床時，我正準(zhǔn)備做巧克力布丁。教材原句

Have

a

good

trip！旅途愉快！（教材P26）&15&

Have

a

good

trip！旅途愉快！講

用來表達(dá)對別人旅行的祝愿，常用作交際用語。?—We're

leaving

for

London

tomorrow.

我們明天要去倫敦?！狧ave

a

good

trip!

旅途愉快！拓

在口語中，常用have開頭的句子表達(dá)美好的祝愿。?Have

a

good/wonderful

time!

玩得開心!?Have

a

good/nice

day!玩得愉快!教材原句

See

you

in

a

couple

of

wee