社會(huì)工作入學(xué)考試本科附有答案

社會(huì)工作入學(xué)考試（本科）[復(fù)制]北京開(kāi)放大學(xué)2020年春季國(guó)開(kāi)（本科）社會(huì)工作專業(yè)入學(xué)水平測(cè)試題您的姓名：[填空題]*_________________________________1.公共行政的首要特點(diǎn)是它的（）。[單選題]*A.政治性B.公共性(正確答案)C.民主性D.法制性2.1926年懷特出版了世界上第一部大學(xué)公共行政學(xué)教科書（）。[單選題]*A.《行政學(xué)》B.《政治與行政》C.《行政學(xué)原理》D.《行政學(xué)導(dǎo)論》(正確答案)3．按照里格斯的劃分，衍射型的公共行政模式存在于（）。[單選題]*A．信息社會(huì)B．原始社會(huì)C．工業(yè)社會(huì)(正確答案)D．農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)4．組織文化包括組織觀念、法律意識(shí)、道德感情和價(jià)值觀等，其中（）是組織文化的核心。[單選題]*A．組織觀念B．價(jià)值觀(正確答案)C．道德感情D．法律意識(shí)5．政府只是充當(dāng)“守夜人”的角色，也就是“夜警察”的角色的時(shí)期是（）。[單選題]*A．自由資本主義(正確答案)B．前資本主義C．當(dāng)代資本主義D．壟斷資本主義6．行政體制的核心問(wèn)題是（）。[單選題]*A．行政權(quán)力的劃分B．公共組織設(shè)置C．政府系統(tǒng)的各級(jí)各類政府部門職權(quán)的配置D．上述三者，即ABC(正確答案)7．我國(guó)由人民代表投票選舉產(chǎn)生政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的制度屬于（）。[單選題]*A．選任制(正確答案)B．委任制C．考任制D．聘任制8．忠于政府，維護(hù)政府的聲譽(yù)，忠于職守是（）的核心內(nèi)容。[單選題]*A．行政道德(正確答案)B．社會(huì)公德C．職業(yè)道德D．社會(huì)行為規(guī)范9．美國(guó)的文官委員會(huì)、日本的人事院等機(jī)構(gòu)屬于（）類型。[單選題]*A．部外制(正確答案)B．部?jī)?nèi)制C．折中制D．黨統(tǒng)一領(lǐng)導(dǎo)制10、《中華人民共和國(guó)公務(wù)員法》正式施行于（）[單選題]*A、1994年1月1日B、1993年10月1日C、2005年4月27日D、2006年1月1日(正確答案)11．為了彌補(bǔ)或完善決策而制定的決策方案，稱為（）[單選題]*A．臨時(shí)方案B．積極方案C．追蹤方案(正確答案)D．應(yīng)變方案12．行政控制過(guò)程的最后環(huán)節(jié)，也是最為關(guān)鍵的環(huán)節(jié)是（）。[單選題]*A．確定控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)B．糾正偏差(正確答案)C．衡量成效D．行政指揮13．非執(zhí)政黨和非國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)行政行為的監(jiān)督稱為（）。[單選題]*A．法制監(jiān)督B．事前監(jiān)督C．事中監(jiān)督D．社會(huì)監(jiān)督(正確答案)14．稅收制度的核心內(nèi)容是（）。[單選題]*A．稅種B．稅法(正確答案)C．納稅人D．稅率15．根據(jù)《立法法》，行政法規(guī)和規(guī)章應(yīng)當(dāng)在公布后的（）天內(nèi)報(bào)有關(guān)部門備案。[單選題]*A．15B．30(正確答案)C．45D．6016.在管理思想史上，泰羅被譽(yù)為（）[單選題]*A．組織管理之父B．科學(xué)管理之父(正確答案)C．人際關(guān)系之父D．現(xiàn)代管理之父17.古典管理理論把人看做是僅僅為了追求物質(zhì)利益而工作的（）[單選題]*A.復(fù)雜人B.社會(huì)人C.經(jīng)濟(jì)人(正確答案)D.自我實(shí)現(xiàn)人18.對(duì)于現(xiàn)代組織來(lái)說(shuō)，組織設(shè)計(jì)和發(fā)展的基本依據(jù)是（）[單選題]*A.組織環(huán)境B.組織規(guī)模C.組織技術(shù)D.組織的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)(正確答案)19.各種管理理論的區(qū)別，大都可以歸結(jié)為（）[單選題]*A.對(duì)人的理解不同(正確答案)B.對(duì)環(huán)境的認(rèn)識(shí)不同C.對(duì)制度的理解不同D.對(duì)組織的認(rèn)識(shí)不同20.管理組織理論認(rèn)為，理想的組織基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)該是（）[單選題]*A.傳統(tǒng)權(quán)威B.超凡權(quán)威C.合理合法權(quán)威(正確答案)D.官僚制權(quán)威21.管理的協(xié)調(diào)歸根結(jié)底是正確處理（）[單選題]*A.人與物的關(guān)系B.人與人的關(guān)系(正確答案)C.人與財(cái)?shù)年P(guān)系D.物與財(cái)?shù)年P(guān)系22.根據(jù)歸因理論，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，人們都傾向于將成功歸因于（）[單選題]*A.自己的主觀努力(正確答案)B.自己的客觀努力C.組織的幫助D.自己的機(jī)遇23.現(xiàn)代管理中運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)手段的思想前提是（）[單選題]*A.承認(rèn)組織成員的思想覺(jué)悟B.承認(rèn)管理組織的道德水平C.充分認(rèn)識(shí)到勞動(dòng)者的勞動(dòng)興趣D.肯定人們追求物質(zhì)利益的合法性(正確答案)24.指揮者的個(gè)人素質(zhì)在指揮活動(dòng)中體現(xiàn)出的權(quán)威是（）[單選題]*A.法規(guī)權(quán)威B.人格權(quán)威(正確答案)C.技術(shù)權(quán)威D.管理權(quán)威25.現(xiàn)代管理方法之一的行政方法是以（）為基礎(chǔ)特性的。[單選題]*A.權(quán)力和威信B.威信與責(zé)任C.權(quán)威和服從(正確答案)D.權(quán)力與命令26.一名主管人員能夠有效地監(jiān)督、管理其直接下屬的人數(shù)是（）[單選題]*A.管理規(guī)模B.管理幅度(正確答案)27.與傳統(tǒng)管理方法相比較，目標(biāo)管理更強(qiáng)調(diào)組織成員的（）。[單選題]*A.自我評(píng)價(jià)B.個(gè)人品質(zhì)C.自我控制(正確答案)D.專業(yè)知識(shí)28.對(duì)構(gòu)成組織的各要素、各個(gè)部門進(jìn)行總體規(guī)劃，以保證這些要素和部門所構(gòu)成的組織是一個(gè)有機(jī)整體，能夠協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)作，這是（）[單選題]*A.組織職能B.組織設(shè)計(jì)(正確答案)C.組織環(huán)境D.組織戰(zhàn)略29.在選擇工作同伴時(shí)，寧愿選擇好朋友而不選擇熟悉工作任務(wù)的專家，說(shuō)明這是-（）[單選題]*A.成就需要強(qiáng)的人B.社會(huì)交往需要較強(qiáng)的人(正確答案)C.權(quán)力需要較強(qiáng)的人D.自我實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望較強(qiáng)的人30.組織作為專門從事管理工作的機(jī)構(gòu)，他們的建立和活動(dòng)都是服務(wù)于（）[單選題]*A.一定的機(jī)構(gòu)B.一定的制度C.一定的目標(biāo)(正確答案)D.一定的政策二、閱讀理解（30分）

此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

Passage1Question1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

ScientistsinIndiahaveinventedanewwaytoproduceelectricity.Theirinventiondoesnotgetitspowerfromoil,coalorotherfuels.Itproduceselectricitywiththepowerofanimals.Indiahasabouteightymillionbullocks.Theydoallkindsofjobs.Theyworkinthefields.Theypullvehiclesthroughthestreets.Theycarrywatercontainers.Indianenergyofficialshavebeenseekingwaystouselessimportedoiltoprovideenergy.ScientistsattheNationalInstituteforIndustrialEngineeringinBombaywonderedwhetherthemillionsofbullockscouldhelp.ManyvillagesinIndialackelectricity,buttheyhavemanybullocks.Andoftentheanimalsarenotworking.Onejobdonebybullocksistopumpwateroutofthewell.Theanimalsdothisbywalkingaroundandaroundinacircle.Astheywalk,theyturnaheavystickthatmakesthepumpmove.Thissimpletechnologyiscenturiesold.Scientiststhoughtthatthesametechnologycouldbeusedtoproduceelectricity.Bullockswalkinacircleonlytwoorthreetimesaminute.Thisismuchtooslowtoproduceelectricity,butitcancreateenoughpowertoturnaseriesofgears.Alargegearsitsnexttoasmallergear.Asthelargegearturns,itcausesthesmallergeartoturn.Thatgearturnsanevensmallerone.Eachgearmovesfasterbecauseitisalittlesmaller.Thesmallestgearmayturnextremelyfast.Clocksoperatewithgears.SodocarsandsodoesthedeviceinventedbytheIndianscientiststoproduceelectricity.

AccordingtotheofficialsintheUnitedNations,theideaisbeingtestedatseveralplacesinIndia.Thedeviceiseasytooperateandrepair.Anditcanbemovedeasily.Itcostsaboutthreehundredandsevendollarsnowtomakesuchadevice,butproductionoflargenumbersofthemcouldcutthecostofeachtoabouttwohundreddollars.

1.Whofirstthoughtofusingbullockstoprovideenergy?

A.Indianenergyofficials.

B.ScientistsinIndia.

C.OfficialsintheUnitedNations.

D.ResearchersinEurope.

2.WhichkindofjobthatthebullocksdoisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Pullingvehicles.

B.Plowingfields.

C.Pumpingwateroutofwells.

D.Carryingfoodbaskets.

3.WhyarebullocksusedtoprovideenergyinIndia?

A.BecausebullockshavelongbeenusedbyIndianpeople

B.Becausebullockswalkslowlyandareeasytocontrol

C.Becausetherearefewnon-workingbullocksinIndia

D.BecausethereisnotenoughoilinIndia

4.Inthesentence“Thissimpletechnologyiscenturiesold”inParagraphOne,“Thissimpletechnology”refersto_____.

A.usingbullockstoproduceenergy

B.usingpumpstodrawwaterout

C.havingbullockswalkaroundtomakethepumpmove

D.connectinggearsofdifferentsizestoproduceelectricity

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthedevicementionedinthepassage?

A.Ithasalargegearandasmallergear.

B.It’seasytouse,butdifficulttomove.

C.It’squitecheap.

D.It’sstillbeingtested.Passage2Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

On-the-jobsmokingisahotissueforbothsmokersandnon-smokers,andmanymanagersnowseesmokingasaproductivityproblem.Althoughsomepeoplequestionwhethersmokingreallyaffectsone’sproductivity,ithas,infact,beenproventhatasmokercostsacompanymorethananon-smoker.AccordingtoProfessorWilliamWeis,asmokingemployeecostshisorheremployerabout$5,700moreayearthananever-smoker.Thesecostsincludemedicalcare,lostearningsandinsurance.Andabsenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems,yetitaccountsforagreatdealofemployercosts.

Whentheissueofsmokingattheworkplaceisdiscussed,perhapsthemostimportantproblemisthehealthriskthatsmokingcausestobothsmokersandnever-smokers.Ithaslongbeenproventhatsmokingislinkedtolungcancer.Nowmanyhealthexpertswarnthatpassivesmokingcancauselungcancerandotherillnessesinhealthynever-smokers.Passivesmokingcanbedefinedas.exposuretosecond-handtobaccosmokeinenclosedareas.Anyonewhohasbeenwithsmokersindeedknowsthattheirsmokecancauseeyeirritation,coughing,headachesandthroatsoreness.Whileeyeirritationmayseemasmallthingtosomesmokers,itneverthelessisaproblemthatoccurseveryworkdayinofficesandbreak-roomsandcanleadtogreaterhealthproblems.Employeeswhodonotsmokeshouldnotbesubjectedtotherisksofpassivesmokingandneedtobeabletoworkinasafeenvironment.SurgeonGeneralKoopstatesthattherightofthesmokerstopsatthepointwherehisorhersmokingincreasesthediseaseriskofthoseoccupyingthesameenvironment.

6.Allthefollowingcasesareon-the-jobsmokingexceptthat____.

A.anemployersmokeswhileworkingintheoffice

B.ataxidriversmokeswhiledrivingthecar

C.aworkersmokeswhileworkingintheworkshop

D.aworkersmokeswhilereadinginthetrain

7.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat____.

A.hecanconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreak-room

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

8.Manymanagersdonotseemtobeinfavorofon-the-jobsmokingmainlybecauseit____.

A.reducesproductivityofthecompanytoacertaindegree

B.doesharmtothehealthofnever-smokersofthecompany

C.affectstherelationshipbetweensmokersandnon-smokers

D.makesthebreak-roomsmorecrowdedandmorepolluted

9.Passivesmokingmeans____.

A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillingly

B.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokers

C.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigarette

D.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers

10.Inthesecondpartofthepassage,theauthorsuggestsbanningon-the-jobsmokingsoasto____.

A.cutdowncostsofmedicalcareandinsurance

B.createahealthyandsafeworkingenvironment

C.preventeyeirritationfrombecomingabighealthproblem

D.improvethesmokingemployees’workefficiency

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，滿分20分）

此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

1.Bynomeans_____tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.

A.JanewillagreeB.willJaneagree

C.JanewilldisagreeD.willJanedisagree

2.Youcan，_____theskyisclear，seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain，butnottoday.

A.whenB.whereC.thoughD.because

3.Witheverythingsheneeded_____，shewentoutoftheshop，withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.

A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy

4.Havingtakenourseats，_____.

A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotime

C.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture

5.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs_____asbusinesstomakeaprofit.

A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun

6.After15yearsintheUnitedStates，hehasfinallydecidedto_____Americancitizenship.

A.concentrateonB.applyforC.lookoutforD.appealon

7.Itiswellknownthatteachingisajob_____enoughpatience.

A.callingonB.callingoffC.callingforD.callingin

8.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwheretheclubsgettheirmoney；what_____iswhattheydowithit.

A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions

9.Ididn'texpecttoreceiveapostcardfromyou！It'sreally_____mywildestimagination.

A.behindB.beyondC.exceptD.through

10.Itdoesn'tmake____tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.

A.senseB.opinionC.useD.program

四、完形填空（每小題2分，滿分20分）以下短文中共包含10