濱州市高一下學期期末考試英語試題

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高一英語試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，共12頁.滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前,考生務必用0。5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3。非選擇題部分必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀遍。1。Whatistheman'sfavoriteanimal？A.Elephants.B。Lions。C.Tigers2.Howmanybookscanbeborrowedatonetimeatmost?A。10。B。5.C。33。WhatdoesHenryusuallyweartowork？A.Asuit.B。Shorts。C。Jeans4。WhereisFredatpresent？A.Athome。B。Ahisoffice。C。Inaclassroom.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing？A。Takingatrip。B.WatchingTV.C。Workingonaprogram.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面段對話，回答第6、7題。6。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A。Thesquare。B。Thepostoffice.C。Thecoffeehouse.7.Howdoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Bytaxi。B.BybikeC。Byunderground。聽下面一段對話,回答第8、9題.8。Whatneedsrepairinginthewoman'sapartment？A.Thelight。B。TheTVset。C.Therefrigerator.9。Whatwillthemandonext?A。Workonhisreport.B。Complaintothemanager。C.Gotothewoman'shome。聽下面一段對話,回答第10至12題。10。Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Asalesgirl.B。Adeliveryperson。C。Acustomerserviceclerk.11Whyisthemancalling?A.Tochangeadelivery.B。Todiscussawebsite.C.Tocheckanorder.12。Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A。OnMonday。B.OnThursday.C。OnFriday。聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoweknowaboutProf。Miller’sShakespearecourse？A.It'salreadyfull.B。It'sveryexpensive。C.Itrequiresastartercourse。14。WhatproblemdoesKevinhave？A。Hecan’ttakeeveningclasses。B.Heforgottoinformhisboss.C。Hefailedtopasstheexam.15.WhatwillKevindo?A。Giveuphisjobatthecafe.B。Checkthecourseatanothercollege.C.Switchhisworkinghourswithothers16。Howcanwedescribethewoman？A.Helpful.B。Serious。C.Hard—working。聽下面段獨白，回答第17至20題。17。Whatmakestheclubdifferentfromothers？A.WeightTrainingGym。B.HugeBoxingStudio。C。FlexibilityCenter。18。Whatcanclubmembersenjoy?A。FreeticketseveryAugust.B.Afreeprivatetrainingcourse。C.Discountsonmembershipfees.19。WhatinformationisNOTneededintheform？A。TheIDnumber.B。Thezipcode。C。Theaddress.20。Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Togivesomefitnessinstructions。B。Toattractpeopletojointheclub。C.Tointroducesometrainingprograms。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37。5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABookscan'tstopaglobalpandemic.But，forashortwhile,theycanletusforgettheworldaroundusandtransportustodifferentplaces，allowingustotravelinspirit.Herearesomepicksforthismonth：RohintonMistry:AFineBalanceMistry’snovelfocusesonthelivesoffourcentralcharacterswhoselivesareonadownwardspiral，frompovertytooutrightdestitutionand,ultimately,death。MistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinIndia.Butasreaders,webecomeabsorbedinhischaractersliveswehopewiththem，wefearforthemand，attheend,wecryforthem.ElenaFerrante：MуBrilliantFriendElenaFerante'rnovelstakeusstraighttotheItaliancityofNapoliStartingwithMyBrilliantFriend，thefournovelscharttheintensiverelationshipbetweentwogirl,ElenaGreco（Lenù)andRaffaellaCerullo(Lila)whogrowupinapoorneighborhoodinthe1950s。ReadingFerrante’sdescriptioncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito。Wecanfell，hearandsmellNapoliaroundus.PatrickModiano:TheSearchWarrantTheSearchWarrantpiecestogetherthereal-lifestoryofDoraBruder，ayoungJewishgirlwhowentmissinginParisinDecember1941。ModianoattemptstoretraceDora'smovementsacrossParisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets.BytracingDora’spossiblesteps,ModianoevocativelyrecreatesthetwilightatmosphereofParisunderoccupation.KazuoIshiguro:TheRemainsoftheDayTheRemainsoftheDaytellsthestoryofStevens，theagedbutlerofDarlingtonHall,andhisilljudgedlifechoicesthatsawhimbeinginvolvedwithBritishfascismintheinterwaryears.ThisallusiontoBritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout；itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught。1。WhichbookissetinIndia？A.AFineBalance. B。MyBrilliantFriend.C。TheSearchWarrant. D。TheRemainsoftheDay.2。WhatdoMyBrilliantFriendandTheSearchWarranthaveincommon?A.Bothnovelstellreallifestories。B.BothnovelstakeplaceinItaly.C.Botharerelatedtointerpersonalrelationship.D.Bothgiveavividdescriptionofthesurroundings.3。WhatisspecialaboutTheRemainsoftheDay?A.Itsmovingstory. B.Itsmiserablecharacter。C。Itsrarelymentionedsubject。 D.Itsskillfultechniquesofdescription.【答案】1.A2.D3。C【解析】這是一篇應用文.書籍不能阻止全球性的流行病.但是,在短時間內(nèi),它們可以讓我們忘記周圍的世界，把我們帶到不同的地方，讓我們在精神上旅行。文章主要介紹了四本書的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中MistrydoesnotwhitewashtherealityofurbanpovertyinIndia?？芍狹istry并沒有粉飾印度城市貧困的現(xiàn)實。由此可知，AFineBalance是以印度為背景的.故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ReadingFerrante’sdescriptioncallsforthimagesofNapoliandmakesusfeellikewearestandinginthePiazzadelPlebiscito.Wecanfell,hearandsmellNapoliaroundus。(讀到Ferrante的描述，我們會聯(lián)想起那不勒斯的景象,感覺自己仿佛站在了PiazzadelPlebiscito廣場上。我們可以感受到，聽到，聞到那不勒斯的味道)以及倒數(shù)第四段中ModianoattemptstoretraceDora’smovementsacrossParisandhisbookisfullofevocativedescriptionsofquietsquaresandstreets。（Modiano試圖追溯Dora在巴黎的活動,他的書中充滿了對寧靜廣場和街道的令人回味的描述）可知,MyBrilliantFriend與TheSearchWarrant二者的共同點是兩者都生動地描述了環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ThisallusiontoBritishfascisminparticularissomethingthatmakesthisnovelstandout；itisasubjectmatternotoftendiscussedoreventaught?？芍绕涫菍τㄎ魉怪髁x的提及使這部小說脫穎而出；這是一個很少被討論甚至被教授的主題.由此可知，TheRemainsoftheDay的特別之處在于它有很少被提及的話題。故選C.BI’dbeenretiredforfouryears,whenafriendsuggesteduniversity.Ithoughthewasjoking—Iwasrubbishatschoolandfailedmy11plus.ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge，andhethoughtI’dmakeit.Andhewasabsolutelyright!Ididafoundationcoursefirst,whichwasparttimeattheUniversityLifelongLearningCentre(LLC）,twonightsaweekandtheoddSaturday.Ididquitewell，andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafulltime，threeyeardegree.I’mpassionateaboutart，andIalwayswantedtobehereforthejourneyandnotthedestination。Thatsoundsreallycorny，butitwasthetruthinmycase。Initiallyitwasabitstrangefittinginwithmycoursemates.Theywereall18,straightoutofsixthformorcollege。Overtime，though，they’veallbeenfine-now，weallgetonreallywellandthereisnoissue。I’vemadeplentyoffriends’mamemberofthematurestudentssociety,andIdosomevolunteeringthroughtheLLC，chattingtoprospectivestudentsaboutmyexperienceofcomingtouniversity.Itellthemmystoryandbasicallyencouragethemtogiveitagoyou'vegotnothingtolose。IliketothinkI'veconvincedafewofthem.Ihavenoregretsatall.EnrollinginuniversitywasthebestpieceofadviceI'vereceivedinyears,especiallypost-retirement.Ineededroutineinmylife；Ineededpurpose.I'mnotgoingtospendmydayinthebookiesorthepub,Ifyou’vegotapassionforsomething，youshouldpursueit。4.WhatdowelearnfromParagraph1?A。Theauthoroftencompetedwithhisfriendatuniversity,B.Theauthorwassatisfiedwithhisperformanceatschool,C.Theadviceofhisfriendwasabigchallengefortheauthor。D.Theauthor’sfriendtoldajokewhensuggestinguniversity。5。Whatwasitthatmadehimdeterminedtopursueafulltimedegree?A。Hislongheldpassionforart。B.Hisboringretirementlife。C。Hissuccessinthefoundationcourse。D.Hisdesiretotraveltothedestination.6.WhatisPanagraph3maitlyabout?A。HowhegotalongwithhiscoursematesB.Howbehelpedhisfriendsatuniversity.C。WhatactivitiesbetookpartinatschoolD。Whatbeexperienced2avolunteer。7。Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.Knowledgeispower.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.CFailureisthemotherofsuccess.D。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7。B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講敘了作者退休四年之后，在朋友的建議下進入大學學習，與年輕的大學生友好相處，并有信心獲得全日制三年的學位?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段特別是“ButwelovetocompeteoverMastermindandUniversitychallenge,andhethoughtI'dmakeit。（但我們喜歡聰明人之間的競爭和大學挑戰(zhàn),他認為我能成功。）”可知,作者朋友的建議對作者來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但作者喜歡這種挑戰(zhàn).故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段“Ididquitewell,andthatgavemetheconfidencetodoafulltime，threeyeardegree。(我學的很好，這給了我信心去攻讀一個全日制的，三年的學位.）"可知，作者因為在基礎課程上取得了成功，所以決定攻讀全日制學位.故選C。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，由于作者與同學存在大的年齡差距，但隨著時間的推移,他們相處得很好，并在學生社團中交了許多朋友。作者還和他們分享自己的故事,鼓勵他們勇于嘗試。所以本段的主要內(nèi)容是作者和學生們的相處情況.故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章記敘了作者退休四年之后，在朋友的建議下進入大學學習，與年輕的大學生友好相處，并有信心獲得全日制三年的學位.從作者的學習經(jīng)歷可知，It'snevertoooldtolearn.(活到老學到老)作為文章的標題最為合適。故選B。CTechgiantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.ThetechnologywouldrelyontheBluetoothsignalsthatsmartphonescanbothsendoutandreceive1aperscntestspositive(陽性)forCOVID—19,theycouldinformpublichealthauthoritiesthroughanapp。Thosepublichealthappswouldthenwarnanyonewhosesmartphonesbadcometeartheinfectedperson’sphoneintheprevious14days。ThetechnologycouldbeusedonbothGoogleAndroidphonesandAppleiPhones.Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers’privacyandtheirtechnologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID—19。Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit.Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers’physicallocationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation。Peoplewhotestpositivewouldremainunknowntothepublic,bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoAppleandGoogle.“Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort，”thecompaniessaidinajointstatement。TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionhaswarmedthatusingcellphonedatatohandlethepandemiccarriesrisksof“destructionofprivacy"。InastatementonFriday,ACLUcybersecuritycounselJenniferGranicksaid，Thesystemalsocan’tworkwellifpeopledon'ttrustit”.ShesaidthatthejointAppleandGoogleproject“appearstoreducetheworstprivacyrisks，butthereisstillroomforimprovement.”Sheaddedthatthecontacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyforthedurationofthispandemic。Publichealthofficialssaythecontacttracing-findingpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithaninfectedpersonwillbeakeystepinliftingshelterin—placerestrictions。Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolatethemselves，whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities。8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toadvertiseforpublichealth。 B。Tointroduceacontacttracingsystem。C。TowarnthepublicofrisksofCOVID—19. D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprivacyprotection。9.Whatdothecompaniespromisetodoinparticular?A。Warnpeoplewhotestpositive。 B.Protectinfectedpeople'sprivacy.C。Workwithpublichealthauthorities。 D.Collectdataonusersphysicallocations.10.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest？A。Publichealthissuesaretracedaccurately。 B。Onlypeople’strustinfluencesthesystem。C.Thesystemisattheriskofbeingdestroyed. D。Jenniferthinksthesystemshouldbebetter。11。Thesystemismainlydesignedto.A。ensureinfectedpeople'srecovery B。guaranteepeople'snormalactivitiesC.helppreventthespreadofCOVID-19 D.encourageallthepeopletoisolatethemselves【答案】8.B9。B10。D11。C【解析】這是一篇說明文。科技巨頭蘋果公司和谷歌公司正在合作開發(fā)一個系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)可以讓智能手機用戶知道他們已經(jīng)接觸了COVID—19患者。文章介紹了這一技術的工作原理，開發(fā)這個系統(tǒng)的公司就用戶隱私問題做出了一些聲明,其他相關組織和個人對此表達了自己的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段TechgiantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey'vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.可知科技巨頭蘋果公司和谷歌公司正在合作開發(fā)一個系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可以讓智能手機用戶知道他們已經(jīng)接觸了COVID—19患者。結(jié)合文章介紹了這一技術的工作原理，開發(fā)這個系統(tǒng)的公司就用戶隱私問題做出了一些聲明，其他相關組織和個人對此表達了自己的看法。由此可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一種COVID-19接觸者追蹤系統(tǒng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers’privacyandtheirtechnologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID-19。Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit。Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers’physicallocationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation.Peoplewhotestpositivewouldremainunknowntothepublic，bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoAppleandGoogle.“Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort,”thecompaniessaidinajointstatement?？芍@些公司堅稱,他們將保護智能手機用戶的隱私,而且他們的技術只會被公共衛(wèi)生部門用于追蹤COVID—19的傳播.智能手機用戶可以選擇使用它。該軟件不會收集用戶的物理位置或個人身份信息。那些被檢測為陽性的人將不會被公眾所知，無論是接觸過他們的人，還是蘋果和谷歌公司。兩家公司在一份聯(lián)合聲明中表示:“在這項努力中,隱私是最重要的."由此可知，這些公司承諾保護感染者的隱私.故選B?！?0題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)后文Sheaddedthatthecontacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyforthedurationofthispandemic.可知她補充說，接觸者追蹤應用程序只能用于公共衛(wèi)生目的，而且只能在疫情持續(xù)期間使用。由此可知，Jennifer認為蘋果和谷歌的合作項目“似乎降低了最嚴重的隱私風險,但仍有改進的空間，應該更好"。即，劃線句子意思為“Jennifer認為這個系統(tǒng)應該更好”。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolatethemselves,whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities?？芍梢宰屢阎佑|過病毒的人隔離自己，同時讓其他人恢復正?；顒?。由此可推知,該系統(tǒng)主要用于幫助防止COVID—19的傳播。故選C。DThegovernment'stopGreatBarrierReefscientistsaysathirdmasscoralbleaching（珊瑚白化）eventinfiveyearsisaclearsignalthatthemarinewonderis“callingforurgenthelponclimatechange.Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals。ProfTerryHughes，directoroftheCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudiesatJamesCookUniversity，surveyed1,036reefsfromaplaneoverninedaysinlateMarch.Themarineparkauthorityalsohadanobserverontheflights.Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2020inallthreesectionsofthereefnorthern，centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached-meaningthatmorethan60％ofthecoralsoneachreefhadbleached。TheGreatBarrierReelhasexperiencedfivemassbleachingevents—1998。2002,2016，2017and2020—allcausedbyrisingoceantemperaturesdrivenbyglobalheating.Hughessaidthereprobablywouldnotbethesamelevelofcoraldeathinthenorthandcentralregionsin2020asinpreviousyears，butthiswaspartlybecausepreviousbleachingoutbreakshadkilloffthelessheat-tolerantspeciesThe2020bleachingwassecondonlyto2016forseverity(嚴重性），Hughessaid.Dr。DavidWachenfeld，chiefscientistattheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority，toldGuardianAustralia"Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef。Withouthopethere’snoaction.Peopleneedtoseethesebleachingevents,TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefisallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan”.Measurestoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereefincludeimprovingwaterquality，controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingstarfish,andresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheheattoleranceofcorals。"However，climatechangebringsanewscaleofimpactunlikeanythingwehaveseenbefore。Thus,dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeverythingelsetowork，"Wachenfeldsaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mild"inParagraph1probablymean？A.SeriousB.Strong.C.Steady.D.Slight。13。WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2＆3?A.Themajorityofthecoralsoneachreefwerebleached。B。ThesurveywascarriedoutonaplanebyHughesalone。C.The2020bleachingkilledoffthelessheattolerantspecies。D。The2020bleachingwasworsethanthoseofallthepreviousyears.14.WecaninferfromWachenfeld'swordsthatpeopleseeingthebleachingevents.A.havedoneeverythingtheycanforthereefB。aresuretolosehopeforthereefC。willcaremoreaboutthereefD.willhavenoactionatall15.Whichistheessentialmeasuretoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereef?A。Improvingwaterquality。B.Makingeffortstopreventglobalwarming.C.controllingoutbreaksofcoral—eatingstarfish.,D.Doingresearchontheheattoleranceofcorals。【答案】12.D13。A14.C15。B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章描述了五年內(nèi)大堡礁發(fā)生第三次大規(guī)模白化的現(xiàn)象，呼吁緊急援助應對氣候變化?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals。”珊瑚可以從輕微的白化中恢復，但是嚴重的白化會殺死珊瑚。根據(jù)后半句severe“嚴重的”可以對比前半句的mild應該是“輕微的”。故選D項.【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2020inallthreesectionsofthereefnorthern,centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached—meaningthatmorethan60％ofthecoralsoneachreefhadbleached。"這項調(diào)查公布的地圖顯示，2020年，大堡礁北部、中部和南部的三個區(qū)域都出現(xiàn)了嚴重的白化現(xiàn)象。大約25％的珊瑚礁嚴重褪色,這意味著每個珊瑚礁上超過60%的珊瑚已經(jīng)褪色。從調(diào)查可以看出，大部分的珊瑚已經(jīng)白化了。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef.Withouthopethere'snoaction。Peopleneedtoseethesebleachingevents,TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefisallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan?！蔽易顡牡氖侨藗儠ι汉鹘甘ハＭ]有希望就沒有行動.人們需要看到這些白化事件，這是一個明確的信號，大堡礁正在尋求緊急幫助，我們應該盡我們所能。"Wachenfeld說人類需要看到白化事件，才能更關心珊瑚礁.故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段“dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeverythingelsetowork，”應對氣候問題是一切工作的基礎。由此判斷出最基本的條件是阻止全球變暖。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2。5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Whatwouldyoudodifferentlyifyouknewnobodywouldjudgeyou?Truthbetold，noonehastherighttojudgeyou.Peoplecan’tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough；theyaren’tlivingYOURlife.Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou,___16___.Followyourownuniquepathandworkonyourgoals，Everynewdayisachancetochangeyourlife.Workhardforwhatyoubelieve,andrememberrealisticgoalsarethekeytosuccess,Peopleknowsuccessisdirectlyconnectedwithdailyaction.___17___.Adjustyourgoalsanddreamsaslifechanges。Agreatdealofpaininlifecomesfromhavingaspecificdreamthatyou’vefalleninlovewith，andwhenitdoesn'tworkoutexactlyasplanned,youbecomeangrythatyounowhavetopursueadifferentpath,___18___,butitprovidesplentyofopportunitiestomakedreamscometrue,Justdon’tforgetthatsometimestakingapositivestepforwardrequiresyoutoslightlyadjustyourdreams，orplannewones.___19___。Whenyouarefeelingdownordealingwithfailure，don’tbeashamed.There'snothingtobeashamedof。Youaregoingthroughadifficulttime,andyouarestillpushingforward.That’ssomethingtobeproudof。Leteveryoneknowthattodayyouarealotstrongerthanyouwereyesterday,andyouwillkeepyourheadhighandkeeponsmiling。___20___Theonlytimeyourunoutofchancesiswhenyoustoptakingthem.Don’tcryoverthepast,butcrytogetoverthepast.Don’tsmiletohidethepain,butsmiletohealthepain。Don'tthinkofallthesadnessintheworld，butthinkofallthebeautythatstillremainsaroundyou.A。LifeisunpredictableB.FightthroughyourfailuresC。FocusonhowyoufeelaboutyourselfD。EverydayofyourlifeisapageofyourhistoryE。Doingsmallthingsbringsthemclosertotheirdreams【答案】16。C17。E18。A19.B20。D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章告訴我們不要在乎別人的指指點點，沒有人有指責你的權力，我們要相信自己，做自己認為正確的事情.【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前Peoplecan'tfeelwhatyouaregoingthrough；theyaren'tlivingYOURlife.Soforgetwhattheysayaboutyou可在，人們感受不到你所經(jīng)歷的;他們沒有過你的生活.所以忘記他們對你的評價吧，由此可知，空處作者建議我們關注自己的生活，不要在意別人的看法；結(jié)合選項可知，選項C.Focusonhowyoufeelaboutyourself關注你對自己的感覺，與空前一句對應，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前Peopleknowsuccessisdirectlyconnectedwithdailyaction.可知，人們知道成功與日常行動直接相關。由此可知，空處作者建議我們要從小事做起,實現(xiàn)自己的夢想；結(jié)合選項可知，選項E.Doingsmallthingsbringsthemclosertotheirdreams做小事能讓他們離夢想更近,此處的their指的是前文的people。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前whenitdoesn’tworkoutexactlyasplanned，youbecomeangrythatyounowhavetopursueadifferentpath可知，當事情沒有完全按照計劃進行時,你會因為現(xiàn)在不得不追求不同的道路而感到憤怒；由此可知，空處作者會告訴我們生活中的不確定性；結(jié)合選項可知,選項A。Lifeisunpredictable生活是不可預測的，此處unpredictable相當于前一句中的itdoesn'tworkoutexactlyasplanned。故選A.【19題詳解】根據(jù)空后Whenyouarefeelingdownordealingwithfailure,don'tbeashamed。There'snothingtobeashamedof?？芍?當你感到沮喪或面對失敗時，不要感到羞愧。沒什么好羞愧的。由此可知，空處作者談論如何應對失敗;結(jié)合選項可知，選項B。Fightthroughyourfailures戰(zhàn)勝失敗，符合題意,此處failures與下一句中的failure屬于詞匯復現(xiàn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前Leteveryoneknowthattodayyouarealotstrongerthanyouwereyesterday，andyouwillkeepyourheadhighandkeeponsmiling?？芍屆總€人都知道，今天的你比昨天堅強了很多，你會昂首挺胸，繼續(xù)微笑。由此可知，空處作者鼓勵我們前進，每一天都是屬于自己的歷史；結(jié)合選項可知，選項D。Everydayofyourlifeisapageofyourhistory你生命中的每一天都是你歷史的一頁，與本段描述一致。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A，B，C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihadplanstomeettwoofmyfriendsdowntown,soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain，Itwasjustanordinaryday，butdeepinmyheart,therewasashadowof___21___.Itwasbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus（新冠肺炎））Atthattime，thereweren'tyet___22___casesinourcity。ButstillIcouldsmellthefear___23___amongthecrowd.WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome。Thatevening___24___，begantocoughslightlyatfirst。andthenitgotworse。Itookmybody___25___againandagaintomakesureIdidn’thaveafever.Inspiteofthe___26___wordsfrommyparentsthatIjustcaughtacoldfromgoingoutinthe___27___afterashower，Iwasterriblyfrightened.Forafewnights，Ilay___28___inmybed，worryingthatIhadalreadygotthedisease—andpossiblytheviruswasinmybody..Itookmymom’s___29___toexerciseathome.Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted，justto____30____myanxiety。Anditworked，Afewdayslater，Iwasfully____31____.AsIwatchthenewsabouthowmanypeoplearedyingofthediseaseandhowbravemedicalworkersare____32____theirownlivestohelptheirpatients,I’mdeeply____33____thatI'moneoftheluckyones。Now，I'msittingatmydeskandtakingaclass____34____。Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom，andabeam（束）ofsunlightshinesonmywindows.It’sjustanotherordinaryday.Butafterthatincident，I’velearnedto____35____theday'sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare.21.A。joy B。expectation C。surprise D.Fear22.A.studied B。confirmed C.observed D。Selected23。A.declining B。complaining C.spreading D。surviving24.A。instead B.rather C.therefore D.however25.A。temperature B.shape C.size D。weight26.A.criticizing B.comforting C。laming D.greeting27.A。storm B.wind C。cloud D。rain28.A.bored B。still C。awake D。pleased29。A。advice B。attempt C.condition D。conclusion30。A。hesitate B。require C.relieve D。admire31.A。arranged B.recovered C。charged D。rescued32。A。risking B.donating C。threatening D。suffering33.A。sensitive B。ashamed C.grateful D.determined34。A.atschool B。athome C。inthehospital D.inthelibrary35。A.ensure B。adjust C.obtain D。value【答案】21。D22.B23.C24。D25。A26.B27。D28。C29。A30.C31.B32.A33。C34.B35.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者在疫情期間偶遇感冒,認為自己得了新冠狀病毒，感到焦慮,聽從媽媽的建議，恢復了健康.通過這件事,作者認為我們要“珍惜現(xiàn)在,活在當下。”【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：這只是一個普通的日子,但在我的內(nèi)心深處,有一個恐懼的陰影。A。joy高興；B。expectation期待；C.surprise驚奇；D.fear恐懼。根據(jù)第1空前的therewasashadow和第3空前的Butstill1couldsmellthefear可知，此處指“恐懼”的陰影。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那時候,我們城市還沒有確診病例。A.studied博學的；B.confirmed確認的;C。observed觀察的；D.selected挑選出來的。根據(jù)第3空前的Butstill1couldsmellthefear可知，此處指我們城市還沒有“確診”病例。故選B.【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我仍然能聞到人群中蔓延的恐懼。A.declining下降，衰退；B.complaining抱怨；C。spreading傳播；D.surviving幸存。根據(jù)第3空前后的內(nèi)容still1couldsmellthefear和amongthecrowd.可知，恐懼“蔓延”在人群中。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而,那天晚上,我開始輕微咳嗽。A。instead代替，反而；B。rather寧可，寧愿；C。therefore因此;D。however然而。根據(jù)第2段最后一句WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.“我們一起吃了午飯，在我回家之前在最繁忙的地區(qū)逛了一會兒?！焙秃偷?段第一句Thateveningbegantocoughslightlyatfirst。andthenitgotworse?！澳翘焱砩?，我開始輕微咳嗽，然后病情加重。"由此可知，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我一次又一次地量體溫以確保我沒有發(fā)燒。A。temperature溫度；B。shape形狀;C.size大小；D。weight重量.根據(jù)第5空后的tomakesureIdidn'thaveafever?？芍?此處指量體溫。故選A.【26題詳解】考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管父母安慰我說我只是在淋浴后出去淋雨感冒了，但我還是非常害怕。A。criticizing批判；B。comforting安慰;C。laming變跛；D.greeting問候。根據(jù)上文“作者一次次量體溫來確定是否發(fā)燒”和第6空后的Ijustcaughtacold可知，父母“安慰”作者。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:盡管父母安慰我說我只是在淋浴后出去淋雨感冒了，但我還是非常害怕.A.storm風暴;B.wind風；C.cloud云；D.rain雨。根據(jù)第1段中soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain,可知，此處指作者淋浴后“淋了雨”。故選D。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有好幾個晚上,我醒著躺在床上，擔心自己已經(jīng)得了這種病——病毒可能就在我體內(nèi)。A.bored感到厭煩的；B.still靜止不動的;C。awake醒著的；D.pleased高興的.根據(jù)第8空后的worryingthatIhadalreadygotthedisease-andpossiblytheviruswasinmybody..可知，作者擔心得了新冠狀病，所以晚上睡不著覺，也就是“醒著”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我聽從了媽媽的建議，在家鍛煉。A.advice建議；B。attempt企圖；C.condition條件；D。conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)第9空后的toexerciseathome可知，作者聽從了媽媽的“建議”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也看書，看電影,畫畫，只是為了緩解我的焦慮.A.hesitate猶豫不決；B.require需要，要求；C。relieve減輕；D。admire欽佩,贊美。根據(jù)第10空前后內(nèi)容Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted和myanxiety.可知,作者通過在家做一些活動來“緩解"得病的焦慮。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這招奏效了，幾天后，我完全康復了。A.arranged安排;B.recovered恢復；C。charged索價，指控；D.rescued營救。根據(jù)第11空前的itworked，Afewdayslater可知作者“恢復”健康.故選B.【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我看到有多少人死于這種疾病，醫(yī)護人員勇敢地冒著生命危險幫助病人的新聞時，我對自己是其中的幸運者深感感激.A.risking冒險；B.donating捐獻；C。threatening威脅,恐嚇;D。suffering遭受。根據(jù)第12空后的theirownlivestohelptheirpatients可知，醫(yī)護人員“冒險"去救病人。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：當我看到有多少人死于這種疾病,醫(yī)護人員勇敢地冒著生命危險幫助病人的新聞時，我對自己是其中的幸運者深感感激.A。sensitive敏感的;B.ashamed羞愧的；C.grateful感激的；D.determined堅決的。根據(jù)第13空后的I’moneoftheluckyones.可知，作者對自己是幸運者幸存“感激"。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在,我正坐在家里的課桌上上課。A。atschool在學校；B。athome在家；C。inthehospital在醫(yī)院里;D。inthelibrary在圖書館里.根據(jù)第14空前的takingaclassThelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andabeam（束)ofsunlightshinesonmywindows。可知，作者是在“家里"上網(wǎng)課。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但在那次事件之后，我學會了珍惜這一天的美、，不管它們有多小。A。ensure確保；B.adjust調(diào)整；C。obtain獲得；D.value評價，重視,珍惜.根據(jù)第15空后的theday'sbeauties，howeversmalltheyare?？芍?，此處指要“珍惜”當下.故選D。第二節(jié)短文填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.KangYu，a24—yearoldvolunteerteacherinaremotetowninthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphytotheeighthgr