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Unit
3
The
InternetReading&ThinkingTheInternetUnit3LanguagepointsTheInternethasmadeourlives1.______________(convenient).Online2.___________(community)andsocialnetworkshavealsochangedpeople’slives.Because3.____illness,JanTchamaniwasoutofwork.Whenshe4._________(surf)theInternetathome,shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilmsanddomanyotherthings.Thenshejoinedanonlinegroup5.__________shecouldgetsupportandadvicefromothers.Shestarted6.____ITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow7._________(use)computersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsorganiseeventsand8.__________(collect)moneytopayforprivateteachers.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsite9._______(raise)moneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Herlifehasbeengreatly10.__________(improve)bytheInternet.Andshewillkeepofferinghelptoothers.課文語(yǔ)法填空moreconvenientcommunitiesofsurfedwhereantousecollecttoraiseimprovedParagraph1People’sliveshavebeenchanged…起—引出話題:thewonderoftheWorldWideWeb轉(zhuǎn)—提出質(zhì)疑:But
theInternethasdonemuchmore合—提出解決問(wèn)題的方法或建議主題句:People’sliveshavebeenchanged承—接上文加以陳述:whatarethewonders…moreconvenient…written…thewondersoftheWorldWideWeb....articles…theInternet…moreconvenient.Wenolonger…goshopping.Wecan…updatedinformation…Wecandownload…But
theInternethasdonemuchmore…復(fù)習(xí)說(shuō)明文手段寫(xiě)作方式;根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)述課文第一段。Wordscollectionmakeourlifemoreconvenientgetthemostupdatedinformationdownloadsoftware,documents,andimagesonlinecommunitiessocialnetworkbeoutofworkbestuckathomewithhercomputertokeephercompanysurfingtheinternetremovethedistanceapplyforworkonline讓我們的生活變得更便捷獲得最新信息下載軟件、文檔和圖片在線社區(qū)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)失業(yè)被困在家里只有電腦相伴上網(wǎng)消除距離感
在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)工作takeonlineclasseshaveaccesstotheinternetbridgethedigitaldividestartacharitywebsiteraisemoneygothroughtoughtimes參加網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)消除數(shù)字鴻溝創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站湊集資金經(jīng)歷艱難困苦WordscollectionPara1:TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Therearecountlessarticles
tellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenienthowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenienthowtheinternetourlivesmoreconvenienthasmadetellingus
現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句make+O+Cmake+O+Cmake+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)“使賓語(yǔ)處于某種狀態(tài)”make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞“使賓語(yǔ)成為”make+賓語(yǔ)+do"使賓語(yǔ)做……“make+賓語(yǔ)+done“使賓語(yǔ)被……”P(pán)ara2:Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.outofworkstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompanystuckathome
withonlyhercomputertokeephercompanytokeephercompanyandwithonlyhercomputerAtage50,shefoundherselffind+O+Cwith+O+Cwith+O+C形容詞,副詞,介詞短語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞(被動(dòng)或已完成),現(xiàn)在分詞(主動(dòng)或正進(jìn)行),不定式(未發(fā)生)find+O+Cfind+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞他發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇課文很難理解。Hefoundthetextdifficulttounderstand.find+賓語(yǔ)+名詞/代詞你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩。Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.find+賓語(yǔ)+副詞他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都出去了。Hefoundthemout.find+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院。Hefoundhimselfinhospital.find+賓語(yǔ)+不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞
Para2:SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilityto
remove
the
distancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。oneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternet是從句的主語(yǔ)。ability為名詞,to
remove
the
distance為不定式做后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的名詞。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的先行詞thedistance。不定式作定語(yǔ)1.在chance,ability,belief,promise等抽象名詞后,常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。2.當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾或前面有thenext,theonly,thelast等時(shí),常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。1.Heisalwaysthefirst________(come)andthelast__________(leave).2.Hestudiedhardandatlasthehadachance___________(go)abroad.tocometoleavetogoPara3:ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.thatshedecidedtostartanITclub
toteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet
howtousecomputersandtheInternetsoinspiredshewasbythepeopleshemetonlinetoteacholderpeoplebythepeopleshemetonline結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so+a.不定式表目的賓語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句so...that...如此以至于
(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so/such位于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。天氣這么熱,他們都去游泳了。Sohotadaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.Suchahotdaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.sobeautifulagirlsuchabeautifulgirlPara4:ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.itishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.makesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnologyeveryonehasaccesstotheInternetknowshowtousenewtechnologyandbridgethedigitaldivide
makesurethat
howtousenewtechnologyknows
Shebelievesthatandn.通道;(使用、查閱、接近或面見(jiàn)的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取AnalyzethekeypointsofthetextParagraph1STRONGERTOGETHER:HOWWEHAVEBEENCHANGEDBYTHEINTERNETMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.
how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,做tellsbsth雙賓語(yǔ)中的間接賓語(yǔ)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)不再排隊(duì)等候JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.
find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾itsability賓補(bǔ),keepsbcompany意為“陪伴某人”“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中作主語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)Paragraph2過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.
so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞that/whom的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾thepeople不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)連詞,既然
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