2008年上海高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（原卷版）

絕密★啟用前2008年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語(yǔ)試卷（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）考生注意：考試時(shí)間120分鐘,試卷滿分150分。本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第=1\*ROMANI卷（第1－12頁(yè)）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（第13頁(yè)），全卷共13頁(yè)。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名,并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反而清楚地填寫姓名。=1\*ROMANI.Listeningprehension SectionADirections:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.l.A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.Nextweek. D.Nextmonth.2. A.Shedoesn'tplaytenniswell. B.Shelikesothersportsaswell. C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer. D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.3. A.Atapaintstore. B.Atanoilmarket C.Atasciencemuseum. D.Atagallery.4. A.Workintheyard. B.Buysomewood. C.Gotothebookstore. D.Takeawalk.5. A.A.taxidriver. B.Apassenger. C.Acarcleaner. D.Amechanic.6. A.Callarepairman. B.Getoutthepaperstuck C.Turntohercolleagueforhelp. D.Restartthemachine7. A.Therearenotenoughgardens. B.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:00. C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:00. D.Allclassesbeginat10:00.8. A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon. B.She'llpresentherworktotheman. C.She'dliketoinvitethemanforlunch. D.Shesuggestsworkingonthepresentationat12:00.9. A.Thedormitoryhours. B.Theproblemwiththerules. C.Thedoornumberofthedormitory. D.Thetimetoopenthedormitory.10. A.Thechairsdidn'tneedtobepainted. B.Hedoesn'tlikethecolorofthechairs. C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem. D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.SectionBDirections:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.QuestionsIIthrough13arebasedonthefollowingpassage11. A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Satisfied. D.Uninterested.12. A.ItspoiledJuana'sreputation. B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission. C.ItboughtJuana'sdishwashers. D.Itwantedtosharethedishwashermarket.13. A.Asuccessfulbusinesscase. B.Juana'swaterlesslaundry. C.Acaseagainstaglobalpany. D.Theworldwidedishwashermarket.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowinginstructions.14. A.footprints. B.Food. C.Livinginsects. D.Orangeseeds.15. A.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances. B.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark. C.Don'tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheboat. D.Don'ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.16. A.Toprotecttheguide'sinterest. B.Toimprovetheuniqueenvironment. C.Toensureatroublefreevisit. D.Togetridofillegalbehaviours.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.CustomsFormDestination:__17__Contentsindetail:__18__Value:$__19__Typeofmail:__20__Weight:1.5poundsYouritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations.pletetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Whatistheman'soralreporton?An21woman.Whatkindofpeoplearecalledrefugees?Thosewho22toescapewarorotherproblems.Howmanyrefugeesarethereworldwide?About23.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.Ogata?Sheissuccessfulbothin__24__.pletetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.25. Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands. A.with B.on C.in D.to26. —Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—______.Ireallydon'tmind. A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All27. Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic. A.themostorganized B.moreorganized C.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas28. —DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?—Terry?Never!She______tentsandfreshair! A.hashated B.hated C.willhate D.bates29. Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding. A.may B.can C.would D.should30. Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______tobalanceit. A.havingtried B.trying C.totry D.tried31. —AreyoureadyforSpain? —Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung. A.while B.until C.if D.before32. Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit. A.haverun B.havebeenrun C.hadbeenrun D.willrun33. Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished. A.todo B.tobedoing C.done D.doing34. Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink. A.what B.which C.whom D.that35. Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure. A.todrink B.drinking C.tobedrinking D.drunk36. Ithasbeenproved______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife. A.if B.because C.when D.that37. Ideally______forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theAVwYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests. A.locating B.beinglocated C.havingbeenlocated D.located38. Wewentthroughaperiod______municationswereverydifficultintheruralareas. A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich39. Somuchofinterest______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall. A.offersBeijing B.Beijingoffers C.doesBeijingoffer D.Beijingdoesoffer40. ______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing. A.However B.Whatever C.Nomatter D.AlthoughSectionBDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.honouredB.setA.honouredB.set C.historicD.secretlyE.citizenF.granted G.routeH.brieflyI.restorationJ.leadingFrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea41voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService(NPS)42Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a_43siteinWashington.D.C.Thetwostoryhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadundergoneathreeyear44(ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon'thavetoliveinthenation'scapitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.)HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherheneverknew.Douglassgrewuptobeethefirstblack_45toboldagovernmentoffice—asUSministerandconsulgeneral(總領(lǐng)事)toHaiti.Asayouth,heneverwenttoschool.EducatingslaveswasillegalintheSouth,sobe46taughthimselftoreadandwrite.At21yearsold,heescapedfromhisslaveownertoMassachusettsandchangedhislastnametoDouglass,tohidehisidentity.Inthe1850s,DouglasswasinvolvedwiththeUndergroundRailroad,thesystem47upbyantislaverygroupstobringrunawayslavestotheNorthandCanada.HishomeinRochester,N.Y.wasneartheCanadianborder.Itbecameanimportantstationonthe48,housingasmanyas11runawayslavesatatime.Hediedin1895.Inhislifetime,Douglasswitnessedtheendofslaveryin1865andtheadoptionofthe15thAmendmenttotheUSConstitution(美國(guó)憲法修正案),which49AfricanAmericanstherighttovote.III.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave__50effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorselfrespectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen__51atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad__52ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain_53oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren54aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat__55iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren'ssportingeventsandshout56atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves57Aswell,childrenarceventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis58orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured59,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedto60_thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches61shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter62Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento63,themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat__64isnotasimportantaswinning.50. A.restrictive B.negative C.active D.instructive51. A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted52. A.impression B.concept C.taste D.expectation53. A.resource B.cause C.course D.consequence54. A.question B.understand C.copy D.neglect55. A.winning B.practicing C.fun D.sport56. A.praises B.orders C.remarks D.insults57. A.proudly B.ambitiously C.aggressively D.bravely58. A.acceptable B.impolite C.possible D.accessible59. A.Bycontrast B.Inaddition C.Asaresult D.Afterall60. A.lookupto B.faceupto C.makeupfor D.eupwith61. A.inparticular B.inall C.inreturn D.inadvance62. A.techniques B.means C.values D.directions63. A.respect B.relax C.forgive D.enjoy64. A.body B.fame C.health D.spiritSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ASKLASKASYOU’VEGOTQUESTIONS.SHE'SGOTANSWERSQMychildrengotoaprimaryschoolwheretheyarenotallowedtoplayfootballintheplaygroundforfearthatachildmightbehurt.Besides,nowtheschoolsaystheremustbenohomeworkbecausethelocalsecondaryschoolcan'tkeepupwiththeamountofhomeworkgivenintheprimaryschool.Cantheschooldothis?PuzzledDadQAItcan'tifenoughparentsdosomethingaboutit.Itisnotjustschools.Weliveinasocietywhichwishestogetridofrisk.However,schoolsshouldhavealittlemonsenseandcourage.Childrenneedriskiftheyarctogrowupselfsufficientandconfident.Theyneedhomework,too,iftheyaretofulfilltheiracademicpotential.plain,loudly.AQIhaveabeautifulteenagedaughterwhospendsanhourmakingupherfaceinfrontofthemirroreveryday.Itellhertogoeasy.Shejustgetsmadorburstsintotears.HowcanImakeherunderstandshe'sbeautifulthewaysheis.PlainMomQAYoucan't.Yourdaughterisattheagewhenshe'stryingtolookbeautiful,tryingonnewmasks.Andifherfriendsalldressupasshedocs,you'reinforanextrahardtime.Supportherandtellhershe'sbeautiful—evenifshelooksridiculousfornow.Theninvitehertojoinyouforadayataspa(健康美容中心).Lethertryvariouslooksuntilshe'sfortableinherownskin.A65. Whyarethechildrennotallowedtoplayfootballintheplayground? A.Theschoolisafraidthatchildrenmightbeinjured. B.Theschoolisnotsensibleandconfident. C.Thechildrendon'thaveenoughtimetodohomework. D.Thechildrenmayfailtofulfilltheiracademicpotential.66. WhatdisturbsPlainMomisthatherdaughter______. A.beesmad B.criesalot C.spendsmuchrimebeforethemirror D.isnotbeautifulenough67. ThesolutiontoPlainMom'sproblemisto______. A.makeherdaughterlooklessridiculous B.letherdaughterdressuplikeherfriends C.makeherdaughtergotoaspaeveryweek D.letherdaughterfeelherselfwhatbeautyis(B)ZoeChamberswasasuccessfulPR(PublicRelations)consultantandlifewasgoingwell—shehadagreatjob,abeautifulflatandabusysociallifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.Thefirsttwoweekswerethemostdifficulttolivethrough."shesaid."AftereverythingI'ddoneforthepany,theydismissedmebytext!IwassoangryandIjustdidn'tfeellikelookingforanotherjob.Ihatedeverythingaboutthecityandmylife."Then,Zoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschoolfriend,Kathy,toeandstay.Kathyandherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorthwestWales.ZoejumpedatthechancetospendaweekendawayfromLondon,andnow,tenmonthslater,sheisstillonthefarm."ThemomentIarrivedatKathy'sfarm,IloveditandIknewIwantedtostay."saidZoe."Everythingaboutmypastlifesuddenlyseemedmeaningless."ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsinceOctoberoflastyearandsaysshehasnoregrets."It'sahardlife,physicallyverytiring."shesays."InLondon1wasstressedandoftenmentallyexhausted.Butthisisagood,healthytiredness.Here,all1needtoputmeinagoodmoodisahotbathandoneofKathy'swonderfuldinners."Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanewexperience.Kathyhasbeenleachingherhowtorideahorseandshehaslearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,shehasbeenhelpingwiththelambing—watchingalambbeingbornisunbelievable,shesays,"It'soneofthemostmovingexperiencesI'veeverhad.Icouldnevergobacktocitylifenow."68. WhenworkingasaPRconsultantinLondon,Zoethoughtsheliveda______life. A.satisfying B.tough C.meaningless D.boring69. ThemostimportantreasonwhyZoewenttovisitKathy'sfarmisthat______. A.ZoelostherjobasaPRconsultant B.Kathypersuadedhertodoso C.Zoegottiredofthecitylife D.ZoelovedWalesmorethanLondon70. HowdocsZoefeelaboutthecountrylifeaccordingtothepassage? A.Tiresomeandtroublesome. B.Romanticandpeaceful C.Mentallyexhaustingbuthealthy D.Physicallytiringbutrewarding.71. Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaofthepassage? A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. C.Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing. D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.(C)Astudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemareignorantwhenitestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthathasstartedafiveyearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,arcparticularlyworryingasthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsmananybefore.Universitytuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))arecurrentlycappedat￡3,000annually,butthiswillbereviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76percentfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningonaverage￡31.000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust￡17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,althoughhalfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan￡10000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare￡12，363.StephenMoir,headofmunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhichownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybeeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyarctobeeresponsible,forwardplanningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively."Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeoplebecauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhowtomanagedebts.NikkiFairweather,aged15fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfromlessonsonpersonalfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.72. Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefiveyearresearchproject? A.Studentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently. B.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising. C.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings. D.Thestudents'paybackabilityhasbeeamajorissue.73. Thephrase"toraisetheceiling"inparagraph2probablymeans"______". A.toraisethestudentloans B.toimprovetheschoolfacilities C.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuition D.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs74. AccordingtoStephenMoir,students_______. A.aretooyoung10beexposed10financialissues B.shouldlearn10managetheirfinanceswell Cshouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingloans D.benefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinance75. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.ManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymatterswell B.TeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithdebts. C.Financialplanningisarequiredcourseatcollege. D.Youngpeopleshouldbeeresponsibleadults.(D)Theworldeconomyhasrunintoabrickwall.Despitecountlesswarningsinrecentyearsabouttheneedtoaddressapotentialhungercrisisinpoorcountriesandanenergycrisisworldwide,worldleadersfailedtothinkahead.Theresultisaglobalfoodcrisis.Wheat,cornandricepriceshavemorethandoubledinthepasttwoyears.Andoilpriceshaveincreasedmorethanthreetimessincethestartof2004.Thesefoodpriceincreases,binedwithincreasingenergycosts,willslowifnotstopeconomicgrowthinmanypartsoftheworldandwillevenaffectpoliticalstability.Practicalsolutionstotheseproblemsdoexist,butwe'llhavetostartthinkingaheadandactingglobally.Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthreeyearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhighproductivity.Malawi’sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,orS10billionaltogether.Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeoffoodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayerfinancedpaymentof51centspergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedonlandsthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere'snocaseforthegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegastank.Third,weurgentlyneedtoweatherproofdieworld'scropsassoonandaseffectivelyaspossible.Forapoorfarmer,sometimessomethingassimpleasafarmpond—whichcollectsrainwatertobeusedindryweather—canmakethedifferencebetweenagoodharvestandabadone.TheworldhasalreadymittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationhindtohelppoorregionsclimateproofvitaleconomicactivitiessuchasfoodproductionandhealthcarebuthasnotyetacteduponthepromise.76. AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould______. A.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyear B.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesInayear C.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergyprices D.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseeds77. Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat______. A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogas B.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastank C.weshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanyway D.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale78. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Araincollectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstdryweal B.AClimateAdaptationFundhasbeenestablishedtohelppoor C.Theworldhasmadeaseriouspromisetobuildfarmponds. D.Itmakesagreatdifferencewhetherwedevelopwoodproductsornot.79. Inthepassage,theauthorcallsonusto______. A.slowdownbutnottostopeconomic. B.developtreecrops,grassesandwoodproducts C.achieveeconomicgrowthandpoliticalstability D.actnowsoastorelievetheglobalfoodshortageSectionCA.MaintainaBalancedDiet.B.KeepaHealthySelfimage.C.DifficultyinCuringEatingDisordersD.BestPreventionofEatingDisordersA.MaintainaBalancedDiet.B.KeepaHealthySelfimage.C.DifficultyinCuringEatingDisordersD.BestPreventionofEatingDisordersE.WhatFactorsBringaboutanEaringDisorder?F.HowDoesOneDevelopanEatingDisorder?80.Thecausesofeatingdisordersarenotclear.Theremaybegeneticorbiochemicalfactorsinsomecases.Theremaybepsychologicalproblemsfromearlychildhoodorthepresent(suchasschoolorfamilyconflicts)thattriggertheproblem.Often,thereisthedoublepressuretoenjoylifethroughfoodandyetremainultraslim.SocietyallaroundusencourageseatinganddrinkingasmainwaystoenjoylifeTobepopular,youaresupposedtoeat,eat,eat.81.Butinreallifemostpeople,iftheykeepconsuminglikethat,justkeeppullingonmoreandmoreweightTheythenfindthemselvesinconflictwithanotherdominantpressure