四川省成都市南開為明學校高三9月月考英語試題

英語第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Athome.2.Whydidthemanrefusethejob?A.Hedidn'tthinkhewascapableofdoingthejob.B.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.C.Hedoesn'tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.3.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Fisher?A.Shelivesaloneprobably.B.Shehasnofamily.C.Shewillgoabroad.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Susan'sworkistoreportthelatestnewsintown.B.ThemancouldnotwaittoseeSusan.C.Susaniseagertosharesomeinformationwiththeman.5.Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Heisn'tsureofgettingthejobfully.B.Heisconfidentofgettingthejob.C.Theinterviewdidn'tgoaswellasheexpected.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至8三個小題。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthepostoffice.B.Intheairport.C.Attherailwaystation.7.Howlongwillthewoman'sstuffarrive?A.About18days.B.About9days.C.About30days.8.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10.20.B.$5.90.C.$16.20.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11三個小題。9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Seekingmentsonthecampusfood.B.plainingaboutthecampusfood.C.Pushingforchangesinthecampusfood.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampusfood?A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Unsatisfactory.11.Whatisthemanunhappywith?A.Theclosingtime.B.Thevegetables.C.Thesoup.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14三個小題。12.Whatdothetwospeakersdowiththebox?A.Bringittotheoffice.B.Putitinthelift.C.Carryittothewoman's.13.Whatdoesthewomandoafterlunchifshe'sfreeonweekdays?A.ShegetsontheInternet.B.Shegoestothemovie.C.Shereadsthenewspaper.14.Whendoesthewomangettoheroffice?A.Atabout3:45pm.B.Atabout3:30pm.C.Atabout4:15pm.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17三個小題。15.Whatmightbetheman?A.Areporter.B.Anoperator.C.Amanager.16.Whydosomepeoplepreferworkingathome?A.Togetmorejobs.B.Tosavetime.C.Toearnmoremoney.17.Whatmighthappeninthefuture?A.Peoplemightworkathomeforaforeignpany.B.TheBritishfirmcouldmovetoPairs.C.Clerkscouldhavemoretimetotalkonthephone.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20三個小題。18.Whereisthesecondstopofthetour?A.TheStudentCenter.B.Thelibrary.C.TheStudentOffice.19.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheStudentCenter?A.Tohelpstudentswiththeirenrollment（注冊）.B.Toprovidehelpandleisureactivities.C.Toprovidetextbooksforuniversitycourses.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theuniversityenrollment.B.Thetextbooksforcourses.C.Importantlocationsoncampus.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）AIfyouarethekindoftouristwholikestovisitplaceswithoutstandinglandscapesandmulticulturalcities，thenAsiaistheplacetogo．Takeacruise(巡游)toAsiaandyouwillnotbedisappointed．TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorationsTouristswhowanttovisitseveralAsiancountriesunderstandthatcruisingthereisthebestalternative．Youcandecidetotakeatwoweekcruise，startingfromSriLankatoThailand．There’salsoathreeweekcruisethatstartsoffinChinaallthewaytoJapan．AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore．TheBestTimetoTravelWhentouringAsia．it’sbesttounderstandthatdifferentcruiselineshavedifferenttravellingtimelines．Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour(OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia)．MostcruisestakeplacefromDecembertotheendofMarch．BookingCruiseshipToursGiventhatyou’llprobablybetakinglongflightstogettoSouthAsiaandtheFarEast，thebudgetwillbelarge，especiallyifyouarevisitingasafamily．Inaddition，manypeopletourthisregion，soitwouldbebestifyoubookearlywhenthepricesaremoreappealing．ActivitiesTherearesomanyportsinAsiaandthismightbringachallengeifyouwanttogetsomewhereintime．Makesureyouplanyourdaytripsinadvanceandfollowthecruiselinetourstoavoidmissingtheboats．Apartfromvisitingthecities，youcouldalsogotoBorneo，Indonesiatoseetheorangutans(猩猩)．YoucanalsohopacrossseveralislandsfromBali，appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam．1.Intheauthor’sopinion，whichcruiseisthemostwelingone?A.FromHongKongtoSingapore．B.FromSriLankatoThailand．C.FlyingtotheFarEast．D.FromChinatoJapan．2.WhenisthebesttimeavailableontoursinIndonesia?A.January． B.February．C.December． D.March．3.Wherecanyouappreciatethecolorfulfloats?A.Bali． B.Vietnam．C.Japan． D.Indonesia．【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章作者為喜歡瑰麗風景和多元文化城市的游客介紹了亞洲的一些景點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations部分AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore．可知最受歡迎的乘船游覽路線是從香港到新加坡，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在TheBestTimetoTravel部分Youcanbecaughtintherainduringyourtour(OctobertoDecemberinMalaysiaandDecembertoFebruaryinIndonesia)．可知在印度尼西亞，十二月到二月會有雨，三月份不在這個區(qū)間范圍內(nèi)，所以在印尼旅游的最佳時間是三月，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Activities部分YoucanalsohopacrossseveralislandsfromBali，appreciatethecolorfulfloatsaswellasthecherryblossomsinJapanandvisitthefloatingfishfarmsinVietnam．可知你在日本可以欣賞到五彩繽紛的花車，故選C?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題1，根據(jù)TheFinestAsianCruiseExplorations部分AmostpopularvoyageisonethatstartsfromHongKongtoSingapore．可知最受歡迎的乘船游覽路線是從香港到新加坡，故選A。。BAsyearswentby,Irealizedthatoneofthebiggestproblemsofadultswasworry.Alargemajorityofmystudentswerebusinessmen,executives,salesmen,engineers,accountants:acrosssectionofallthetradesandprofessionsandmostofthemhadproblems!Therewerewomenintheclassesbusinesswomenandhousewives.Theytoohadproblems.Clearly,whatIneededwasatextbookonhowtoconquerworry.Soagain,Itriedtofindone.IwenttotheNewYorkgreatpubliclibraryatFifthAvenueand42ndStreetanddiscoveredtomyastonishmentthatthislibraryhadonlytwentytwobookslistedunderthetitleWORRY.Ialsonoticed,tomyamusement,thatithadonehundredandeightyninebookslistedunderWORMS.Almostninetimesasmanybooksaboutwormsasaboutworry!Surprising,isn'tit?Sinceworryisoneofthebiggestproblemsfacingmankind,youwouldthink,wouldn'tyou,thateveryhighschoolandcollegeinthelandwouldgiveacourseon“HowtoStopWorrying”?Yet,ifthereisevenonecourseonthatsubjectinanycollegeintheland,Ihaveneverheardofit.NowonderDavidSeaburysaidinhisbookHowtoWorrySuccessfully:“Weetomaturitywithaslittlepreparationforthepressuresofexperienceasabookwormaskedtodoaballet.”Theresult?Morethanhalfofourhospitalbedsarealloccupiedbypeoplewithnervousandemotionaltroubles.IlookedoverthosetwentytwobooksonworryontheshelvesoftheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind;yetIcouldn'tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextinmycourseforadults.SoIdecidedtowriteonebymyself.4.Whatmadethewriterrealizeoneoftheadults’biggestproblems?A.Hiswidereading. B.Hispracticalsurvey.C.Hisstudents’realsituation. D.Hisscientificresearch.5.ThewriterwenttoNewYork'sgreatpubliclibrarywiththepurposeof________.A.gettingabookforhisteachingB.findingsomematerialforhisnewbookC.obtainingsomeinformationforhisresearchD.borrowingsomebooksonwormsforhisstudents6.WhatdoDavidSeabury’swordsinparagraph3show?A.Worryisextremelymon. B.Welackknowledgeofworry.C.Weshownointerestinworry. D.Worrycanhardlybecontrolled.7.What'sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Towarnusofthepossibledangerofworry.B.Topersuadeustogetridofworry.C.Toexplainwhyhewantedtowriteabookonworry.D.Totellushowtoconquerworry.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了作者從他學生的現(xiàn)狀中意識到成年人最大的問題之一就是焦慮。作者去紐約最大的公共圖書館尋找他教學用的書，但沒有找到，于是決定自己寫一本關(guān)于焦慮內(nèi)容的書。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句“Alargemajorityofmystudentswerebusinessmen,executives,salesmen,engineers,accountants:acrosssectionofallthetradesandprofessionsandmostofthemhadproblems!Therewerewomenintheclassesbusinesswomenandhousewives.Theytoohadproblems.”可知作者是從他學生的現(xiàn)狀中意識到成年人最大的問題之一就是焦慮，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind;yetIcouldn'tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextinmycourseforadults.”可知作者去紐約最大的公共圖書館是為了尋找他教學用的書，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段第二句NowonderDavidSeaburysaidinhisbookHowtoWorrySuccessfully:“Weetomaturitywithaslittlepreparationforthepressuresofexperienceasabookwormaskedtodoaballet.”（難怪DavidSeabury在他的書中說：“我們成長中，對于這種壓力的經(jīng)驗沒什么準備，就如同讓一個書呆子去跳芭蕾舞一樣”）可以推斷DavidSeabury的話表明我們?nèi)狈箲]的知識。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。最后一段“Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind;yetIcouldn'tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextinmycourseforadults.SoIdecidedtowriteonebymyself.”可知作者在圖書館找不到現(xiàn)成的教材，所以決定自己寫一本，所以作者寫這篇文章是為了解釋他寫一本關(guān)于焦慮內(nèi)容的書的原因。故選C?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題4，詢問作者寫這篇文章的目的，答案定位在最后一段Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind;yetIcouldn’tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextbookinmycourseforadults.SoIdecidedtowriteonebymyself.可知作者在圖書館找不到現(xiàn)成的教材，所以決定自己寫一本，所以作者寫這篇文章是為了解釋他寫一本關(guān)于焦慮內(nèi)容的書的原因，故選C。C“SnakesintheGutter”canmakeaninterestinggamethatcanbeplayedinschool.Forthis,youneedtomakesomeofthechildrensnakes.Theyhavetostandinalinewidelydistancedfromeachother.Tobeginthegame,youneedtosay,“SnakesintheGutter.”Afteryourannouncement,thechildrentrytogetthroughthelineofthesnakeswithoutgettingcaught.Thekidswhoarecaughtbythesnakeshavetojointhesnakes'team.Theonewhokeepsfreetillalltheothersarecaughtisthewinner.Ifyourschoolhasabigenoughplayground,youcanorganizebasketball,footballandothersuchoutdoorteamgames.Onlinegamesthathelpkidsgetskillsinusingthemouseandthekeyboardareexcellentgamesinmoderntimes.Todowellinimagetrackinggames,kidsneedtodecidequicklyandcorrectlywhenclickingamovingthing.Vocabularygamesarethoseofthebestgamestoplayinschool.Oneoftheexcitingwordgamesisbuildingwordsfromthedisorderedletters.Anothergamecouldbethatoffindingthespellingmistakeinagivenword.Agameknownas“Hangman”isplayedbygivingapieceofinformationaboutthemeaningofawordtothekidsandtellingthemthenumberoflettersinthewords.Therecanbemanysuchgamestoplayinschool.Remembertodesigngamesthatareinterestingaswellaseducative.Gamesinschoolserveasthebestwaytodevelopcertainskillsinchildren,andtheyarealsofulloffunandexcitement.So,getgoing!8.Inordertowinthegame“SnakesintheGutter”，oneshould________．A.becaughtassoonaspossibleB.standinalinetoactsnakesC.keephimself/herselffreetilltheendD.say“SnakesintheGutter”beforetheothers9.Byplayingtheimagetrackinggamesonlinechildrencanimprovetheirskillsin________．A.findingoutdifferentpicturesB.describingamovingthingcorrectlyC.municatingwitheachotherD.makingaquickandrightdecision10.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtotheintroductionofvocabularygames?A.Theyareusuallyplayedathome.B.Theyareusedtoimprovekids'translationskill.C.Theycanhelpkidslearnmorewords.D.Theycanhelpkidsmakesentences.11.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsgamesinschoolis________．A.unknown B.positiveC.uncertain D.negative【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了孩子們在學校里可以參加很多種游戲，這些游戲既充滿了樂趣，又能鍛煉孩子的能力?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Theonewhokeepsfreetillalltheothersarecaughtisthewinner.(誰能一直自由直到把所有的人都抓住，誰就是贏家)”可知，勝者應(yīng)該是盡力不被捉到。故選C。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Todowellinimagetrackinggames,kidsneedtodecidequicklyandcorrectlywhenclickingamovingthing.(為了在圖像跟蹤游戲中表現(xiàn)良好，孩子們需要快速正確地決定什么時候點擊一個移動的東西。)”可知，這種游戲可以提高孩子們迅速、準確地做出判斷的能力。故選D。3.推理判斷題。結(jié)合第四段內(nèi)容“Oneoftheexcitingwordgamesisbuildingwordsfromthedisorderedletters.Anothergamecouldbethatoffindingthespellingmistakeinagivenword.Agameknownas“Hangman”isplayedbygivingapieceofinformationaboutthemeaningofawordtothekidsandtellingthemthenumberoflettersinthewords.(一個令人興奮的單詞游戲是從錯亂的字母中構(gòu)詞。另一個游戲可能是在給定的單詞中找出拼寫錯誤。一個叫做“劊子手”的游戲是通過給孩子們一條關(guān)于單詞意思的信息，并告訴他們單詞中字母的數(shù)量。)”可知，本段主要講述了三種詞匯游戲，這些游戲的共同點是幫助孩子們識記更多的單詞。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Gamesinschoolserveasthebestwaytodevelopcertainskillsinchildren,andtheyarealsofulloffunandexcitement.(學校里的游戲是培養(yǎng)孩子某些技能的最好方法，而且它們也充滿了樂趣和興奮。)”可以推知，作者對于學校內(nèi)的游戲持肯定態(tài)度。故選B。DHumans’inventionofzerowasvitalformodernmathematicsandscience,butwe’renottheonlyspeciestoconsider“nothing”anumber.Parrotsandmonkeysunderstandtheconceptofzero,andnowbeeshavejoinedtheclub,too.Honeybeesareknowntohavesomenumericalskillssuchastheabilitytocounttofour,whichmayeinhandywhenkeepingtrackoflandmarksintheirenvironment.Toseewhethertheseabilitiesextendedtounderstandingzero,researcherstrained10beestoidentifythesmalleroftwonumbers.Acrossaseriesoftrials,theyshowedtheinsectstwodifferentpicturesdisplayingafewblackshapesonawhitebackground.Ifthebeesflewtothepicturewiththesmallernumberofshapes,theyweregivendelicioussugarwater,butiftheyflewtowardthelargernumber,theywerepunishedwithbittertastingfood.Oncethebeeshadlearnedtoconsistentlymakethecorrectchoice,theresearchersgavethemanewchoice:awhitebackgroundcontainingnoshapesatall.Eventhoughthebeeshadneverseenanemptypicturebefore,64%ofthetimetheychoseitratherthanapicturecontainingtwoorthreeshapes,theauthorsreporttodayinScience.Thissuggeststhattheinsectsunderstoodthat“zero”islessthantwoorthree.Andtheyweren’tjustgoingfortheemptypicturebecauseitwasnewandinteresting.Anothergroupofbeestrainedtoalwayschoosethelargernumbertendedtopickthenonzeroimageinthistest.Infurtherexperiments,theresearchersshowedthatbees’understandingofzerowasevenmoreplex:forexample,theywereabletodistinguishbetweenoneandzeroachallengeevenforsomeothermembersofthezeroclub.Advancednumericalabilitieslikethiscouldgiveanimalsanevolutionaryadvantage,helpingthemkeeptrackofpredators（捕食者）andfoodsources.Andifaninsectcandisplaysuchathoroughgraspofthenumberzero,writetheresearchers,thenthisabilitymaybemoremonintheanimalkingdomthanwethink.12.Accordingtothetrials,theresearchershavefoundthatbees________.A.havethesameintelligenceasparrotsandmonkeysB.cancountmanynumbersafterbeingtrainedC.canidentifythesmallernumberquicklyD.understandtheconceptofzero13.Theresearcherstrainedanothergroupofbeesto________.A.confirmthebeesareabletoidentifythesmallernumberB.findthebigdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofbeesC.provethebeesareinterestedinnewthingsD.showthebeescanbedistinguishedeasily14.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestinfurtherexperiments?A.Beesshouldbetrainedmore.B.Numericalabilitiescouldhelppredatorsfindbees.C.Insectsarebetteratunderstandingzerothananimals.D.Animalsmaydisplayathoroughgraspofthenumberzero.15.Whatisthebestthetitleforthetext?A.NewFindingsAboutBees’ConceptofZeroB.ExperientsonBees’NumericalSkillsC.plexTrialsAbouttheZeroClubD.AScienceReportoftheSpeciesofBees【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究人員通過試驗發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂能夠理解數(shù)字零的概念?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thissuggeststhattheinsectsunderstoodthat“zero”islessthantwoorthree.”可知，根據(jù)試驗，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂能夠理解零的概念，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段說研究人員訓練十只蜜蜂來識別兩個數(shù)字中較小的那一個，再結(jié)合第三段中的“Anothergroupofbeestrainedtoalwayschoosethelargernumbertendedtopickthenonzeroimageinthistest.”可知，另一組訓練總是挑選較大數(shù)字的蜜蜂傾向于選擇非零圖像，研究人員訓練這組蜜蜂的目的就是為了證實蜜蜂能夠識別較小的數(shù)字，故A項正確。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Andifaninsectcandisplaysuchathoroughgraspofthenumberzero,writetheresearchers,thenthisabilitymaybemoremonintheanimalkingdomthanwethink.”可知，進一步的研究表明動物能夠完全掌握零的概念，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是第一段中的“Parrotsandmonkeysunderstandtheconceptofzero,andnowbeeshavejoinedtheclub,too.”可知，本文介紹了研究人員通過試驗發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂能夠理解數(shù)字零的概念，故A項正確?！军c睛】科普類說明文主旨大意題難度很大，抓住文章的主題句是關(guān)鍵，這類文章的主題句一般會出現(xiàn)在文章第一段，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Parrotsandmonkeysunderstandtheconceptofzero,andnowbeeshavejoinedtheclub,too.”可知，本文介紹了蜜蜂也像鸚鵡和猴子一樣能夠理解數(shù)字零的概念。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。ManypeoplebelievethatthereissometruthinthesayingLaughteristhebestmedicine.___16___Ithelpsrelievepain,strengthentheimmunesystemandreducestress.Italsohelpsproducehormones(荷爾蒙)whichmakeusfeelhappy.Besides,itincreasestheflowofbloodthroughoutthebodyandhasbenefitswhicharesimilartotheonesyougetbydoingexercise.___17___Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety.___18___Theseareprofessionaloneswhoaresenttohospitalstoentertainsickchildrenandtaketheirattentionaway.Laughtertreatmenthasbeeverypopularinrecentyearsandasaresult,moreandmorelaughterclubsarestartingtoopenupincitiesandtownsallovertheworld.Atalaughtersession,atraineddoctorinstructsthegrouptoperformaseriesofexerciseswhicharedesignedtoproducelaughter.___19___andittakesthemsometimetogetridoftheinhibitions(心理抑制).Theymightevenstartoffwithfakelaughter,butthisdoesn’tmatterbecauseourbodiescan’ttellthedifference,andtheresultsarethesame.Moreover,laughteriseasytospread____20____Sonexttimeyoufeelill,stressedoutordepressed,trywatchingafunnyfilmortryrememberinganamusingincidentinyourlife.Youwillsoonfeelbetter.A.Laughterhelpsyoufocus.B.Somepeoplemayfindtheideaembarrassingatfirst.C.Thisfindinghasledtosocalledclown(小丑)doctors.D.Laughtermakestheworldabetterandmorecolorfulplace.E.Researchhasshownthatlaughterhasalotofhealthbenefits.F.Usinglaughtertreatmentinchildren’shospitalshasproventobeuseful.G.Ifonepersonstartslaughing,everyoneelsewillunavoidablybedrawnin.【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。講了笑對健康的益處以及微笑療法越來越受歡迎?！?6題詳解】由空格后內(nèi)容可知，笑聲有助于減輕疼痛，增強免疫系統(tǒng)和減輕壓力。笑聲刺激荷爾蒙，使我們感到快樂。笑也會增加血液在全身的流動，并且有類似于通過鍛煉獲得的益處。所以此題要總說笑聲有諸多的益處，然后在進行具體的分說。E選項“研究表明笑對健康有很大的益處”符合句意。故選E。

【17題詳解】由“Childrenexposedtofunnyfilmsandcartoonsbeforemajormedicalproceduresareabletocopebetterwithpainandanxiety”可知，在主要的醫(yī)療程序之前，接觸滑稽電影和卡通的兒童能夠更好地應(yīng)對疼痛和焦慮。所以，此題要表明笑聲療法的具體應(yīng)用以及總說所起的積極作用。故F選項“在兒童醫(yī)院使用笑聲療法已經(jīng)被證明是有用的”符合句意。故選F?！?8題詳解】由“Theseareprofessionaloneswhoaresenttohospitalsandwardstoentertainanddistractsickchildren.”可知，這些是專業(yè)人員，被派往醫(yī)院和病房來使孩子們快樂和分散患病兒童的注意力。根據(jù)these和ones代詞的使用以及空格后這句話的句意可知，C選項“這一發(fā)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生了所謂的小丑醫(yī)生的職業(yè)”中的“小丑醫(yī)生”符合代詞所代指的含義。故選C?！?9題詳解】空格前一句意思是在笑的過程中，一名訓練有素的治療師指導(dǎo)小組進行一系列旨在產(chǎn)生笑聲的練習?？崭窈笠馑际切枰恍r間來擺脫他們的心理抑制。所以空格要表明訓練開始時，人們對這種練習的看法。才能更好的的承接下句。故B選項“有些人一開始可能會覺得這個想法很尷尬”符合句意。故B選項切題?！?0題詳解】由“Moreover,laughteriseasytospread”此外,笑聲是會傳染的。所以此題要具體說明笑聲是會傳染的。故G選項“如果一個人開始笑，其他人就不可避免地也開始笑起來”符合句意。故選G。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Iusedtobeaveryselfcenteredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople___21___Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambeinga___22___person:Ithinkmy___23___startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy___24___,andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever___25___toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally___26___.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)___27___.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI___28___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig___29___forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof____30____arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew____31____,however,camewhenItookaparttimejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimersdiseasebecamemy____32____.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso____33____becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever____34____her,soItookherplace.Sheletme____35____.Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas____36____,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch____37____,persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot____38____theseexperiences.Theyhave____39____etocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.____40____whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.21.A.since B.before C.or D.unless22.A.famous B.simple C.different D.skilled23.A.education B.career C.tour D.change24.A.balance B.homework C.degree D.interest25.A.talked B.wrote C.lied D.reported26.A.careful B.lonely C.curious D.guilty27.A.argument B.game C.experiment D.defence28.A.dared B.offered C.hesitated D.happened29.A.dream B.problem C.duty D.step30.A.us B.which C.them D.whom31.A.attitude B.hobby C.hope D.luck32.A.friend B.partner C.guide D.guest33.A.polite B.happy C.strange D.confident34.A.bothered B.answered C.visited D.trusted35.A.explain B.guess C.declare D.see36.A.homeless B.heartbroken C.badtempered D.hopeless37.A.quieter B.busier C.better D.richer38.A.forget B.face C.improve D.analyze39.A.forced B.preferred C.ordered D.taught40.A.miss B.like C.wonder D.expect【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】作者講述了自己從一個自私的人變成現(xiàn)在能為他人著想的人的感受和過程。上大學時一心只想著拿學位而拼搏，結(jié)果一個朋友都沒有，感到很孤單。后來作者在Vista護理之家，結(jié)識了一位改變了她、把她當作女兒的重病纏身的老婦人。老人告訴她：只有別人感到高興自己才快樂。【21題詳解】B考查連詞辨析。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.or或者；D.unless除非。before在……之前，表示的含義是在考慮自己之前先考慮別人，對應(yīng)前邊的改變自我為中心。故選B?！?2題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析。A.famous著名的；B.simple簡單的；C.different不同的；D.skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改變，變成了不同于以前的人。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.education教育；B.career事業(yè)；C.tour旅行；D.change變化。我想我是在帕洛瑪學院的時候開始改變的。改變這個詞貫穿全文。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.balance平衡；B.homework家庭作業(yè)；C.degree級別；D.interest興趣。上大學的目的，就是為了得學位，所以作者一開始，就只是為了拿學位。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.talked談?wù)?；B.wrote寫；C.lied說謊；D.reported報道。talktosb.和某人談話，由上句IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,可知，作者自恃清高，看不起別人，因而也不與人說話交流。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.careful細心的；B.lonely孤獨的；curious好奇的；guilty犯罪的。孤獨的，沒有朋友，正好對應(yīng)下文的Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.argument爭論；B.game運動；C.experiment實驗；D.defense防御。對應(yīng)下文開始做事情。根據(jù)下文Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI8tohelp.可知，作者這樣做，是一個嘗試。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.dared敢；B.offered提供；C.hesitated猶豫；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)前一句iftheywerehavingtrouble可推知，作者是愿意提供幫助的。offertodosth表示主動提出做某件事情，更能體現(xiàn)出想改變的決心。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dream夢想；B.problem問題；C.duty責任；D.step臺階、步驟。表示一種進步。緊接著，對應(yīng)下文的具體的進步之處。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.us我們；B.which哪個；C.them他們；D.whom誰，who的賓格。這是一個由and連接的并列句，前后都是一個簡單句，后半句中表達“其中有兩人”，所以用twoofthem。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.hobby愛好；C.hope希望；D.luck幸運。由首句可知，作者之前是個selfcenteredperson，通過一次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化并對比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（態(tài)度）的變化。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析A.friend朋友；B.partner伙伴；C.guide向?qū)?；D.guest客人。作者去敬老院做兼職，與老人之間成了朋友。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.polite禮貌；B.happy快樂；C.strange奇怪；D.confident自信。通過空格后面becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推測出oldlady是非常高興的。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.bothered打擾；B.answered回答；C.visited參觀；D.trusted信任。通過文中信息得知oldlady是一個病人，可知她真正的女兒從來都不看望她。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.explain解釋；B.guess猜測；C.declare宣稱；D.see明白；理解。由后邊句子makingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too可知，老人使作者明白了一個道理。故選D。【36題詳解】由句意可知，當她去世的時候，“我”非常傷心（heartbroken）。homeless意為“無家可歸的”，badtempered意為“壞脾氣的”，hopeless意為“沒有希望的”，均不符合語境。故正確答案為B?！?7題詳解】結(jié)合上文可知，“我”以前是一個過于以自我為中心的人，現(xiàn)在“我”懂得了關(guān)心別人，因此比起以前，“我”覺得自己變得更好（better）了。quiet意為“安靜的”，busy意為“繁忙的”，rich意為“富裕的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forget忘記；B.face面對；C.improve改進；D.analyze分析。作者通過這次的experience發(fā)生了好的變化，可推測作者想記住這次經(jīng)歷，所以選willnotforget,其他均不符合語境。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forced強迫；B.preferred更喜歡；C.ordered命令；D.taught教。作者通過這次經(jīng)歷使自己變得更好，所以可推測這次經(jīng)歷“教會”了自己什么。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.miss想念、錯過；B.like喜歡；C.wonder想知道；D.expect期待。通過文章可推測出與之前比較作者更“喜歡”現(xiàn)在的自己，故選B。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jinan,thecapitalcityofEastChina’sShandongprovince,willhostaninternationalwinterswimmingpetitionatDamingLakeScenicAreaonJanuary12and13.Atotalof956swimmersfrom31countriesandregions,___41___(include)theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritain,willtakepartinthe___42___(enjoy)event._____43_____(host)bytheJinanlocalgovernment,theJinanwinterswimmingracehasbeenheldforsixsuccessiveyears.Itwillact___44___awarmupeventfortheforthingWinterSwimmingWorldCup.Itisalsolistedinthe2019SinoFinlandWinterSportYearseries.JanWahlberg,theconsul(領(lǐng)事)generalofFinlandinShanghai____45____(attend)theopeningceremonytopromotesportstourismactivitiesinFinlandandChina.“Jinanisacityofsprings___46___enjoyspicturesquesceneryandarichculture.And___47___(thousand)ofwinterswimmerswillhavethechance___48___(experience)thebeautyofspringwaterinthecity,”GaoLiwen,the____49____(direct)ofJinanSportsBureau,saidatapressconferencefortheeventonJanuary7.Thepetitionwillseebothopenwaterracing______50______poolracingtakeplace.Inthepoolracingpetition,therewillbe4X25mmixedrelay,25meterfreestyleandfreestylerelay.【答案】41.including42.enjoyable43.Hosted44.as45.willattend46.which/that47.thousands48.toexperience49.director50.and【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了山東省省會濟南將于1月12日【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：包括來自美國、俄羅斯和英國等31個國家和地區(qū)的956名游泳運動員將參加這項令人愉快的