高中英語人教版選擇性Unit2LookingintotheFuture重點(diǎn)單詞短語句型（教師版）

高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit2LookingintotheFuture重點(diǎn)單詞短語句型【問題查找】一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.________________adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的→________________vt.承諾;保證(某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)2.________________vt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估→________________n.評(píng)估→________________adj.可評(píng)估的3.________________n.結(jié)論;推論→________________vt.&vi.推斷出;結(jié)束;達(dá)成4.________________vt.創(chuàng)立;建立;把……建立在→________________n.建立者;發(fā)起人→________________n.基礎(chǔ);基金5.________________vt.推斷;推定→________________n.推論;推斷6.________________n.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院;學(xué)會(huì);?？圃盒！鷂_______________adj.學(xué)業(yè)的;學(xué)術(shù)的7.________________adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的→________________n.差別;區(qū)別;對(duì)比;優(yōu)秀;杰出8.________________v.分析→________________n.(對(duì)事物的)分析，分析結(jié)果;(對(duì)物質(zhì)的)分析9.________________adj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的→________________n.科學(xué);自然科學(xué);n.科學(xué)家10.________________n.小說家→________________n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說11.________________n.從政者;政治家;政客→________________n.政治;政治事務(wù)v.(貶)從事政治活動(dòng)→________________adj.政治的;政府的;政權(quán)的;政黨的12.________________n.酷愛;激情→________________adj.熱情;熱情的;充滿激情13.________________n個(gè)性;特點(diǎn);怪異的性質(zhì)→________________adj.怪異的;奇怪的;不尋常的14.________________n.教授→________________adj.職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的;n.專門人員;專業(yè)人士Keys:1.mittedadj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的→mitvt.承諾;保證(某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)2.evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估→evaluationn.評(píng)估→evaluativeadj.可評(píng)估的3.conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論→concludevt.&vi.推斷出;結(jié)束;達(dá)成4.foundvt.創(chuàng)立;建立;把……建立在→foundern.建立者;發(fā)起人→foundationn.基礎(chǔ);基金5.infervt.推斷;推定→inferencen.推論;推斷6.academyn.(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院;學(xué)會(huì);專科院?！鷄cademicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的;學(xué)術(shù)的7.distinctadj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的→distinctionn.差別;區(qū)別;對(duì)比;優(yōu)秀;杰出;8.analysev.分析→analysisn.(對(duì)事物的)分析，分析結(jié)果;(對(duì)物質(zhì)的)分析9.scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的;關(guān)于科學(xué)的→sciencen.科學(xué);自然科學(xué)→scientistn.科學(xué)家10.novelistn.小說家→noveln.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說11.politiciann.從政者;政治家;政客→politicsn.政治;政治事務(wù)v.(貶)從事政治活動(dòng)→politicaladj.政治的;政府的;政權(quán)的;政黨的13.passionn.酷愛;激情→passionaladj.熱情;熱情的;充滿激情14.peculiarityn.個(gè)性;特點(diǎn);怪異的性質(zhì)→peculiaradj.怪異的;奇怪的;不尋常的15.professorn.教授→professionaladj.職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的;n.專門人員;專業(yè)人士二、核心短語1.________________________將來 2.________________________進(jìn)入；加入3.________________________快點(diǎn)兒；開始工作 4.________________________關(guān)/開5.________________________在初期；早先 6.________________________著火7.________________________從這種(某種)意義上來講 8.________________________沿著；隨同；與……一起9.________________________回應(yīng)；響應(yīng)10.________________________記錄；與……保持聯(lián)系Keys:1.inthefuture將來2.gointo進(jìn)入；加入3.eon快點(diǎn)兒；開始工作4.switchoff/on關(guān)/開(電燈、機(jī)器等)5.earlyon在初期；早先6.catchfire著火7.inthissense(in...sense)從這種(某種)意義上來講8.alongwith沿著；隨同；與……一起9.respondto回應(yīng)；響應(yīng)10.keeptrackof記錄；與……保持聯(lián)系【要點(diǎn)精講】【重點(diǎn)詞匯】1.persuadevt.說服，勸說；使相信【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Forexample，thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.例如，“在我看來”這個(gè)短語告訴我們，這篇文章可能是為了說服?！練w納拓展】persuade使某人相信某事(sb.ofsth.)注意：persuade表示“說服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸說，建議”，對(duì)方不一定接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?！皠裾f但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表述為：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)我們中沒有人能說服他不做那件事。_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)我決定說服他改變主意。_________________________________________________________________________________________(3)他試圖說服我們相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)Noneofuscouldpersuadehimnottodothat.＝Noneofuscouldpersuadehimoutofdoingthat.(2)Idecidedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.＝Idecidedtopersuadehimintochanginghismind.(3)Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.＝Hetriedtopersuadeusthathewashonest.2.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】However，inthenottoodistantfuture，wewillbelivinginsmarthomesthatwilllockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandremembertoswitchofftheTVwhenweforget.然而，在不久的將來，我們將生活在智能家居中，當(dāng)我們不在時(shí)，它們會(huì)為我們鎖門，當(dāng)我們忘記時(shí)，它們會(huì)記得給我們關(guān)上電視?！練w納拓展】distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處keepsb.atadistance對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)keepone’sdistancefrom與……保持距離；疏遠(yuǎn)【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thetimewespenttogetherisnow________________________.我們?cè)黄鸲冗^的時(shí)光現(xiàn)在成了久遠(yuǎn)的記憶。(2)Asweapproached，wecouldseethelighthousewinking________________________.隨著我們靠近，我們可以看見在遠(yuǎn)處燈塔一閃一閃地發(fā)著光。(3)It’sbetterforyoutokeephim________________________.你最好和他疏遠(yuǎn)。答案(1)adistantmemory(2)inthedistance(3)atadistance3.preferencen.偏愛；愛好【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences，soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.你的家也會(huì)了解你的日常習(xí)慣和偏好，所以當(dāng)你每天晚上回家時(shí)，一切都會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備好。【歸納拓展】※haveapreferencefor更喜歡……givepreferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；而不是※prefervt.更喜歡prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.與……相比，更喜歡……prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……也不愿做……【即學(xué)即練】(1)比起在太陽底下散步，這位老太太更喜歡坐在沙發(fā)上。_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)他寧愿待在家里，也不愿意出去購物。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)Theoldwomanpreferssittinginthesofatowalkinginthesun.(2)Hepreferstostayathomeratherthangoshopping.4.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立刻的；立即的【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】YourlightswilleontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.當(dāng)你伴隨著你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目進(jìn)門時(shí)，電燈就會(huì)亮起來，而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了?！練w納拓展】inaninstant一會(huì)兒后；片刻；馬上foraninstant持續(xù)了一會(huì)兒theinstant(that)一……就……instantly＝immediately立刻，馬上；一……就……“一……就……”的其他表達(dá)方式：on/upon(doing)sth.assoonas＋從句themoment/instant/minute...＋從句immediately/instantly/directly＋從句nosooner...than.../hardly/scarcely...when...【即學(xué)即練】(1)我一聽到此消息，便通知了你。_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)瞬間，他脫下大衣跳進(jìn)了水里。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)Isentyouthenewsinstantly/theinstantIheardit.(2)Inaninstant/Instantly/Immediately，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.5.mandn.&vt.命令；指令；掌握；控制【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicemands，soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.所有的控制都會(huì)對(duì)語音指令做出反應(yīng)，所以如果你想改變你的日常工作，你只要大聲說出你想要的，家庭系統(tǒng)就會(huì)服從?！練w納拓展】※mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事※haveagoodmandof精通(語言等)beinmandof控制……underthemandofsb.＝underone’smand由……指揮；由……控制takemandof掌管……；掌握……注意：mand后跟同位語從句、表語從句或賓語從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)do”?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)這個(gè)女孩精通英語，所以她得到了這個(gè)工作。_________________________________________________________________________________________[一句多譯](2)這個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)命令他們立刻離開。①Theleadergaveamandthat________________________atonce.②Theleadermandedthatthey________________________atonce.③Theleadermandedthem________________________atonce.答案(1)ThegirlhasagoodmandofEnglish，soshehasgotthejob.(2)they(should)leave;(should)leave;toleave6.relevantadj.有關(guān)的；切題的【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Forexample,ifawaterpipestartsleaking,orifthereisashortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.例如，如果水管開始漏水，或電線短路，你的智能家居會(huì)檢測(cè)到并給你提供相關(guān)信息?！練w納拓展】※berelevantto與……有關(guān)※relevancen.關(guān)聯(lián)；切題have(no)relevanceto和……(無)有關(guān)注意：“與…有關(guān)”的其他表達(dá)形式還有：berelatedto；beconnectedwith；beassociatedwith等。【即學(xué)即練】這部電影與課堂上正在討論的事情有關(guān)。①Thefilmisrelevanttowhatis_______________inclass.(relevant)②Thefilmhasrelevancetowhatis________________________inclass.(relevance)③Thefilmisrelatedtowhatis________________________inclass.(relate)答案(1)beingdiscussed(2)beingdiscussed(3)beingdiscussed7.binev.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Carewillalsobetakentobinethebuildingandsurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.也可以考慮把建筑物和周圍的環(huán)境結(jié)合起來以形成有效的建筑風(fēng)格。【歸納拓展】※bineAwith/andB使A與B結(jié)合起來※binationn.聯(lián)合；結(jié)合inbinationwith與……聯(lián)合【即學(xué)即練】(1)你最好把工作和娛樂結(jié)合起來。_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct________________________severalpartners.這家公司與幾家合作伙伴在聯(lián)合開發(fā)一種新產(chǎn)品。答案(1)You’dbetterbineyourworkwith/andpleasure.(2)inbinationwith8.opposevt.反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在這篇文章中，很多人說公眾應(yīng)該反對(duì)開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車的想法。【歸納拓展】※oppose(doing)sth./sb.doingsth.反對(duì)(做)某事/反對(duì)某人做某事beopposedto反對(duì)……※opposedadj.相反的；對(duì)立的【即學(xué)即練】(1)這位丈夫強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)妻子獨(dú)自去那里。(2)Ontheotherhand，therearethose，likeGeorgeHambley，________________________.另一方面，有一些人，像喬治·漢布利，反對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)。答案(1)Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswifegoingtherealone.(2)whoareopposedtothisview9.absencen.不存在；缺乏；缺席【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面，在沒有新技術(shù)的情況下，世界上有許多不同的人群生活在幸福中。【歸納拓展】※inone’sabsence某人不在的時(shí)候intheabsenceof在……不在場(chǎng)的情況下；缺乏※absentadj.缺席，不在beabsentfrom缺席，不在【即學(xué)即練】(1)這個(gè)案子因缺乏足夠的證據(jù)而被延期了。_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)那天他們中有多少人缺席了會(huì)議？_________________________________________________________________________________________[高級(jí)表達(dá)](3)Ashewasabsentfromschoolforsolong，hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)→_________________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)Thecasewasputoffintheabsenceofenoughevidence.(2)Howmanyofthemwereabsentfromthemeetingthatday?(3)Absentfromschoolforsolong，hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.10.benefitv.對(duì)……有用，使受益n.益處【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Personally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.就我個(gè)人而言，我從技術(shù)進(jìn)步中獲益良多?！練w納拓展】1※beofbenefittosb.對(duì)某人有益處forthebenefitof...為了……的利益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益，得益于……※beneficialadj.有益的；有利的；有用的bebeneficialtosb.對(duì)某人有益處【即學(xué)即練】1(1)It’sobvioustousthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes，andthat’stosay,_______________________.很明顯，做眼保健操有益于我們的眼睛，也就是說，我們的眼睛會(huì)受益于眼保健操。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](2)Thisisanagreementthatisgreatlybeneficialtobothparties.→_________________________________________________________________________________________.答案(1)oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises(2)Thisisanagreementwhichisofgreatbenefittobothparties【歸納拓展】2※advancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的※inadvance提前，預(yù)先inadvanceof在……的前面；超過【即學(xué)即練】2(1)Thisthemeparkbasedonscienceandtechnologyuses________________________technology.這個(gè)以科技為基礎(chǔ)的主題公園使用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。(2)Wehadgreatly________________________(advance)inourknowledgeoftheworld.(3)Hewouldcall________________________makesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.他會(huì)提前打來確保派對(duì)上沒有酒。答案(1)themostadvanced(2)advanced(3)inadvanceto11.resistvt.抵抗；對(duì)抗；忍住【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.然而，我將總是關(guān)注改變的積極一面，并接受它，而不是抵抗它?！練w納拓展】※resistdoingsth.抵制做某事can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事※resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的beresistantto對(duì)……有抵抗力※resistancen.抗拒；反對(duì)【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thebankstronglyresisted________________________(cut)interestrates.(2)Thefloorofthisroommadeofstonesis________________________(resist)tofire.(3)Therehasbeenalotof________________________(resist)tothisnewlaw.答案(1)cutting(2)resistant(3)resistance【重點(diǎn)短語】1.switchoff關(guān)閉；切斷【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorputer?或者是你有沒有忘記關(guān)過電視或電腦？【歸納拓展】switchn.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)換；改變；轉(zhuǎn)變makeaswitch改變switchon打開；接通switchfrom...to...從……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)媽媽讓我看完新聞后關(guān)上電視機(jī)。_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)她成功地從歌手轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殡娪懊餍?。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)MomaskedmetoswitchofftheTVsetafterwatchingnews.(2)Shesuccessfullyswitchedfromasingertoafilmstar.2.inthissense從這個(gè)意義上說【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Inthissense，thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.從這個(gè)意義上說，明天的家已經(jīng)是今天的家了?！練w納拓展】makesense講得通；有意義makesenseof懂得；了解……的意義makenosense講不通；沒有意義inasense在某種意義上；在某種程度上innosense決不(置于句首，句子用部分倒裝)There’sno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事沒有意義【即學(xué)即練】(1)There’snosensein____________(argue)withher—sheissostubborn!_________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Icouldn’tmakesenseofwhathesaid.＝________________________________________________________________________________________.(3)那么早計(jì)劃是沒有意義的。_________________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)arguing(2)Whathesaidcouldn’tmakeanysensetome(3)Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense.3.keepintouch(with)與……保持聯(lián)系；了解【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系，即使他們?cè)谑澜绲膬啥恕！練w納拓展】beintouchwith與……有聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))beoutoftouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)【即學(xué)即練】(1)Iwilltryto________________________thepoorboywhohavelosthisparentsintheearthquake.我會(huì)盡量與這個(gè)在地震中失去父母的可憐男孩保持聯(lián)系。(2)It’shardto________________________Lily，forwehaven’tbeenintouchwitheachothersincegraduation.很難與莉莉取得聯(lián)系，因?yàn)樽詮漠厴I(yè)后我們就沒有聯(lián)系了。(3)Iregrethaving________________________mostofmyfriendsfromcollege.我很后悔與大學(xué)時(shí)期的大多數(shù)朋友都已失去聯(lián)系。(4)HelenmovedtoCanadain1998andIhavebeen________________________hersincethen.海倫于1998年搬到加拿大去了，自那以后我就與她失去了聯(lián)系。答案(1)keepintouchwith(2)getintouchwith(3)losttouchwith(4)outoftouchwith【經(jīng)典句式】1.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorefortableenvironmenttolivein.這些智能家居將保證我們的安全，節(jié)約能源，提供更舒適的居住環(huán)境。【歸納拓展】句中不定式短語tolivein作后置定語，修飾environment。與environment之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，作定語的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，不定式后面就要有必要的介詞。如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作不是由主語發(fā)出，則不定式應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。用不定式作定語的幾種情況：※用來修飾被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或theonly，no，all，any等不定代詞限定的中心詞。※用來修飾某些抽象名詞，常見的有：ability，chance，promise，way，opportunity，right，attempt，time等。※不定代詞something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定語。※表示將來的動(dòng)作。【即學(xué)即練】(1)眾所周知，屠呦呦是第一個(gè)獲諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)科學(xué)家。___________________________________________________________________________________(2)我下周要去北京。你有什么東西要帶給你兒子嗎？___________________________________________________________________________________答案(1)ItiswellknownthatTuYouyouisthefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinmedicine.(2)I'mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.

Doyou

have

anything

to

taketo

your

son?2.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.或許最著名的就是阿曼門諾派，一群生活在美國(guó)農(nóng)村的基督徒?！練w納拓展】※livinginruralAmerica是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾Christians。※現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示該動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行?！鶈蝹€(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，放在所修飾詞的前面，而現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語則要放在所修飾詞的后面?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Theyputanadvertisementin________________________，buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他們?cè)趫?bào)上登了一則廣告，尋求搖滾樂歌手，但是他們只能找到一位足夠好的。(2)________________________，forheissmiling.這個(gè)睡著的男孩一定在做夢(mèng)，因?yàn)樗谛?。答?1)anewspaperlookingforrockmusicians(2)Thesleepingboymustbedreaming3.Ofcourse，whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.當(dāng)然，當(dāng)新技術(shù)改變我們的生活方式時(shí)，這可能是一個(gè)可怕的前景。【歸納拓展】thewaywelive我們的生活方式，這里welive作theway的定語。way作“方式”解，且其關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，定語從句用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，也可省略關(guān)系詞。當(dāng)the/away后面的定語從句缺少主語或賓語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that或which，作賓語時(shí)可省略。【即學(xué)即練】(1)Theway________________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(2)Idon’tliketheway________________________youtalktoyourchildren.答案(1)(that/which)(2)that/inwhich【查漏補(bǔ)缺】Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theypersuadedhimto_____________(change)hismind.2.Thewomanoften_____________(switch)ontheputerthemomentshegetshome.3.Iprefer_____________(read)bookstowatchingTVatweekends.4.SometimesIwonderhow_____________(relevantly)chemistryistothesestudents.5.Theteachermandedthathe_____________(go)outoftheclassroom.6.Thelittleboybrokeawayfromme_____________(instant)hesawhismother.7.Theydiscussedwhydisabledpeoplefoundthewebsite_____________(benefit).8.Hecamewellinadvance_____________therestofthegroup.9.We_____________(bine)ourideasandprovidedabalancedmenufullofenergyandfibre.10.Icouldn’tresist_____________(have)alookathernewbag.11.Sheisstrongly_____________(oppose)totheirplanthattheywillgoabroadnextmonth.12.Shetookadvantageofthechildren’s_____________(absent)totidytheirrooms.教師1.change2.switches3.reading4.relevant5.(should)go6.instantly7.beneficial8.of9bined10.having11.opposed12.absenceⅡ.完成句子1.他想知道經(jīng)理在會(huì)議上說了些什么。___________________________________________________________________________________2.第一個(gè)到達(dá)的人是來自哥倫比亞的托尼，身后緊跟著來自英國(guó)的史密斯。___________________________________________________________________________________3.在學(xué)校里建一個(gè)學(xué)生們不能在那里借書或讀書的公共圖書館是沒有意義的。___________________________________________________________________________________4.你比較喜歡使用哪種交通工具：公共汽車還是火車？___________________________________________________________________________________5.中國(guó)一直在為了全體公民的利益而推行改革。___________________________________________________________________________________6.即使沒有太大成功的機(jī)會(huì)，不管怎樣你可以嘗試一下。___________________________________________________________________________________7.我討厭你跟你媽媽頂嘴的方式。___________________________________________________________________________________8.我們應(yīng)該向其他國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。___________________________________________________________________________________教師1.Hewantedtoknowwhatthemanagerhadsaidatthemeeting.2.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyfromColombia,closelyfollowedbySmithfromBritain.3.There’snosenseinbuildingapubliclibraryintheschoolwherestudentscan’tborroworreadbooksforawhile.4.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?5.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformforthebenefitofallitscitizens.6.Anyhow,youcantry,evenifthere’snotmuchchanceofsuccess.7.Ihatetheway(that/inwhich)youanswerbackwithyourmother.8.Weshouldlearntheadvancedtechnologiesfromothercountries.【梳理優(yōu)化】【詞性轉(zhuǎn)化】1.distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)處的;疏遠(yuǎn)的→distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)方;遠(yuǎn)處v.拉開距離;與…疏遠(yuǎn)2.secureadj安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的vt.獲得;拴牢;保護(hù)→securityn.保護(hù)描施;安全工作3.efficientadj.效率高的;有功效的→efficiencyn.效率;效能4.preferencen.愛好;偏愛→preferv.較喜歡;喜歡…多于5.potentiallyadv.潛在地;可能地→potentialadj.可能的;潛在的n.潛力;可能性6.electricaladj.電的;用電的→electricadj.電的電動(dòng)的;發(fā)電的n.供電→electricityn電;電能7.fantasyn.幻想;想象→fantasticadj.極好的;怪誕的;富于想象的8.innovationn.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造→innovatev.引入;創(chuàng)新;改革→innovatorn.革新者;創(chuàng)新者9.availableadj.可獲得的;可購得的;(人)有空的→availabilityn.可利用；可用性；有用（效）性10.binevt.vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合→binationn.結(jié)合體;結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;混合;11.predictvt.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)言;預(yù)料→predictionn.預(yù)測(cè);預(yù)12.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席→absentadj.缺席;;心不在焉的v.缺席;不參加13.emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào);重視;重要性→emphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào);重視14.resistvi.＆vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋→resistancen.抵制;反對(duì);抗拒【強(qiáng)化鞏固】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theoldman_______________(偏愛)todosomereadingratherthangooutforawalk.2.Somestudentsdonotthinkitimportantto_______________(遵守)thetrafficrules.3.Sincethe1980s，ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofa(開關(guān)).4.Interestingly，theletterswerenottheusual_______________(警告)tochildren.5.Asisindicatedinthegraph，theboxofficeineofChinesefilmsincreased_______________(持續(xù))from2016to2019.6.Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfroma_______________(癌癥)，onethatcan’tbecured.7.Mykitchenisequippedwithmodern_______________(電器)thatareveryexpensive.8.It’sveryimportanttokeepinmindasmanyEnglishwordsand_______________(詞組)aspossible.9.They_______________(預(yù)測(cè))thebadenvironmentalconsequencestenyearsago.10.Thefirstmammaltobe_______________(克隆)successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.11.Ourmemoriesandhabitsareboundupwiththe_______________(構(gòu)造)ofthebrain.12.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificial_______________”.13.Thereareafewstudentsinsupportofthedecisionbutalltherestare_______________(相反).14.Iwantto_______________(強(qiáng)調(diào))thatthethingisnotoveryet.教師1.prefers2.obey3.switch4.warnings5.constantly6.cancer7.appliances8.phrases9.predicted10.cloned11.structure12.intelligence13.opposed14emphasizeⅡ.選詞填空keeptrackof,respondto,eon,alongwith,inthefuture,leadto,ratherthan,keepintouchwith,bebeneficialto,evenif,allthetime,careabout1.Ifanewseasonortypeofweatheris_______________,itisstartingtoarrive.2.Shewasfoundnearthelibrary_______________herclassmate.3.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat_______________theaccidentlastnight.4.Iwrotetoherseveraltimes，butshedidn’t_______________me.5.Onlyifyouputyourheartintoitcanyousucceed_______________.6.Historyisthebestteacher.Itfaithfully_______________thedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous.7.Readinglotsofbooks_____greatly_______________usstudents.8.Iwouldn’tloseheart_______________Ishouldfailtentimes.9.He_______________nobodybuthimselfwhenfacingtrouble.10.Followthatmanandkeephiminsight_______________.11.Iwilldoitmyself_______________askhimtodoit.12.Hehas____________________hisfriendsusingFacebookinthepasttenyears.教師1ingon2.alongwith3.ledto4.respondto5.inthefuture6.keepstrackof7.beneficialto8.evenif9.caresabout10.allthetime11.ratherthan12.keptintouchwithⅢ.單句語法填空1.IthasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsand_______________(structure)passingintoBritishEnglish.2.Ascientist_______________(clone)severalkindsofextinctdinosaursinthefilm.3.Thisisanagreementwhichisofgreat_______________(beneficial)tobothparties.4.Hedidn’tlikethewayin_______________hisfathersolvedtheproblem.5.Plantsabsorbsunlightwhich_______________(provide)themwithenergy.6.Ihelpotherscientiststo_______________(prediction)wherelavafromthevolcanowillflownext.7.Theboywasfoundina_______________(remotely)abandonedhouse.8._______________(normal)behaviorreflectsheisintrouble.9.Weshould_______________(constant)adjustourselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety.10.Papercuttingisentirelyamatterof_______________(prefer).11._______________instantthepresidentshowedup，thecrowdcheered.12.Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular，theInternetisseenasan_______________(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.13.Onlywhenhecameheredidheknow_______________hadhappened.14.Ihavemadethemindifferentways，andinthemIhavediscoveredlimitless_______________(potentially).教師1.structures2.clones3.benefit4.which5.provides6.predict7.remote8.Abnormal9.constantly10.preference11.The12.efficient13.what14.potentialⅣ.單句寫作1.他不但讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。(what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)___________________________________________________________________________________2.他每天總是最后一個(gè)來。(動(dòng)詞不定式作定語)___________________________________________________________________________________3.最重要的是，你應(yīng)該盡力說服她改變習(xí)慣。(persuadesb.todosth.)___________________________________________________________________________________4.從某種意義上說，我認(rèn)為他喜歡包攬一切。(inasense)___________________________________________________________________________________5.你能告訴我誰掌管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？(inmandof)___________________________________________________________________________________6.這個(gè)決定是在她不在的時(shí)候做的。(absence)___________________________________________________________________________________7.當(dāng)遇到不公平對(duì)待時(shí)，我不知道怎樣抑制我的憤怒。(resist)___________________________________________________________________________________8.即使經(jīng)歷了很多困難，他也從不放棄。(evenif)___________________________________________________________________________________9.我們到的太晚了，沒能趕上八點(diǎn)的火車。(分詞作定語)___________________________________________________________________________________10.閱讀英文小說使我受益匪淺。(benefit)___________________________________________________________________________________教師1.Henotonlyreadthebook，butalsorememberedwhathehadread.2.Heisalwaysthelastonetoeeveryday.3.Aboveall，youshouldtrytopersuadehertochangeherhabits.4.Inasense，Ithinkhelikesbeingresponsibleforeverything.5.Couldyoutellmewhoisinmandofthisproject?6.Thedecisionwasmadeinherabsence.7.Idon’tknowhowtoresistmyangerwhenmeetingunfairtreatment.8.Evenif/thoughhesufferedmanydifficulties，henevergaveup.9.Wearrivedtoolatetocatchthetrainleavingateight.10.IhavebenefitedalotfromreadingEnglishnovels.【課后練習(xí)】完形填空28yearoldJermaineScottsetupinbusinessasabarberinMadison,Tennessee,aboutayearago.Hegraduallynotedthekidswere___1___totabletsandcellphoneswhentheycametothebarbershop.Itwas___2___tocuttheirhairwhentheywerefocusedonthose.Thatledtothe___3___ofScott’s“BarbershopBooksDay”,whenkidscouldeandgeta___4___haircut.Whatwasrequired?Theyhadto___5___abookwhiletheygotit.Hecreated“BarbershopBooksDay”tohelpnotonlythekids,butalsotheparents.Madisonhasmanylowinefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir___6___on.Forpeopleinthismunity,$15forahaircutperkidisnoteasyto___7___,soinsomewayareductioninthepricecan___8___.Scottb