2022浙江省溫州市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考試卷2022年浙江省溫州市中考英語一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.A B.An C.The D./2.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fit B.warm C.dry D.quiet3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets4.Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly5.—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t6.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.until B.while C.although D.because7.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookup C.makeup D.putup8.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting9.—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A.whowrotetheplayTeahouse B.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse10.—Dad,we’llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A.Goodidea B.Comeon C.Thankyou D.Waitaminute二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____11____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____12____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____13____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____14____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____15____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____16____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____17____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____18____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____19____hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____20____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“Nowatchmy____21____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____22____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____23____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____24____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____25____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11A.how B.where C.why D.when12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway14.A.for B.with C.against D.like15.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing16.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.bored17.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe18.A.question B.number C.plan D.mistake19.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing20.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment21.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back22.A.whether B.so C.unless D.but23.A.tried B.advised C.guessed D.cried24.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept25.A.secretly B.strangely C.proudly D.worriedly三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第26—28小題，每小題1分；第29—39小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分)閱讀下面短文，第26—39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.?Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.?Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.?Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.?Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.?RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.?AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.?RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.26.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout________.A.artists B.writers C.reporters D.photographers27.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof________.A.bigparties B.outdoorsights C.newclothes D.differentpeople28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes________.A.isfromFrance B.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotos D.helpsdevelopanewstyleB“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“l(fā)ibrary”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.29.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?A. B. C. D.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot“k-t-b”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Cooking. B.Singing. C.Writing. D.Swimming.32.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.CScientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroods,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:?Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.?Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.?Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles.?Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroodsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.What’smore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstwordsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.33.Solarroads________.A.offerpowertohomes B.getenergyfromfactoriesC.keepthesunlightaway D.costlessthantraditionalroods34.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.35.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject________.A.wassetupinChinain2014 B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpectedC.wasstartedbyaUScompany D.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SolarRoads:AWidelyUsedInventionB.SolarRoads:ASafetyGuardforDriversC.SolarRoads:ANewIdeaforCleanEnergyD.SolarRoads:AWaytoProduceLEDLightsDHearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife.“Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.”“He’ssuretocomeforthepresentswe’vereceived,”addedMrs.Joe.“Wecan’thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?”“Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”saidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.SuddenlyErinasked,“You’vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?”“Onlyit’sannoyingtohavesevenofthem,”Mr.Joeblurted.Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.“I’mnotsureifwe’velostanything,”shedoubted.“Hemusthavetakensomething,”claimedMr.Joeangrily.“Theawfulpighasn’tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?”“Let’sgothroughhisbaglateatnight”Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.ThenextmorningErinwaslateforbreakfast.“Something’sbeentakenoutofmybag,”hesaid.“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI’dgetitchanged,butnowit’sgone.”Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere,▲.Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,”shewenton.“It’sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually,wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It’sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking.”Erin’seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It’sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,”Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile.“Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange.”37.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?A.Theyhidalltheirpresents. B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty. D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.38.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin’sbag.D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?A.SheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocketB.SheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebagC.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothemD.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn’ttheirs40.HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?(請用約40詞回答)_____________________________________________________________________四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behind41.It’sagoodhabitto________handsbeforemeals.42.Aliceoftengives________tohelpprotectwildanimals.43.Bob’sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuch________thansheis.44.Webelievethat________hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.45.Therewasaplayground________theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.B.根據(jù)短文內容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity____46____(學生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeak,on____47____(四月)30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____48____(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas____49____(英雄)aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes____50____(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast____51____(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he____52____(從不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis____53____(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways____54____(訓練)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson____55____(兩者都)showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.五、書面表達(本題有1小題，共20分)56.假如你是陳華，你的英國朋友Tracy在她學校成立了中國音樂社，她在為社團成員安排下學期的活動，寫郵件征求你的意見。請根據(jù)她設計的活動（見下表）回復郵件，提出你對這些活動的看法和理由，并為她補充至少一項活動。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub?ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.?SharestoriesofChinesesingers.注意：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息；(2)詞數(shù)：110詞左右；開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTracy,Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours,ChenHua試卷英語一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：本昨天看了《湯姆和杰瑞》。這部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠詞辨析。此空特指前文提到的《湯姆和杰瑞》這部卡通片，用冠詞the表特指，故選C。2.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.Afit B.warm C.dry D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請大家保持安靜。在閱覽室里不允許制造任何噪音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom”可知，不允許制造噪音，要保持安靜，故選D。3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack，我對這份報告沒有什么想法。——我也沒有。我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蚶蠋熐笾?？考查名詞辨析。help幫助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根據(jù)“Ihavenoideaforthereport”及“Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor”可知，兩個人對于報告都沒有想法，所以建議向老師尋求幫助，故選A。4.Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天有一場暴風雨。幸運的是，我花園里的大部分花都還活著?？疾楦痹~辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根據(jù)“mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive”可知在暴風雨后花大部分都還活著，這是幸運的。故選B。5.—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它們?！鼈冊跁苌稀？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“wherearemypostcards”及“I…findthem”可知，不能找到明信片，故選A。6.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.until B.while C.although D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以再多點巧克力嗎？——你最好不要，因為太多的甜食對你的健康不好?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；while當……時；although盡管；because因為。根據(jù)“You’dbetternot…toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth”可知，空格后是在解釋不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選D。7.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookup C.makeup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運氣掃走?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cleanup打掃；lookup查詢；makeup編造；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常識可知，在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運氣掃走，故選A。8.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lydia，你決定去哪個城市旅行了嗎，倫敦還是紐約？——還沒有。也許我這次會去倫敦見我的朋友?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork”及“Notyet”可知，去倫敦的這個事情還沒有發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo的結構，故選C。9.—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A.whowrotetheplayTeahouse B.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy，你知道話劇《茶館》是什么時候寫的嗎？——我認為是在1957年?？疾橘e語從句。whowrotetheplayTeahouse誰寫的話劇《茶館》；whattheplayTeahouseisabout話劇《茶館》是關于什么的；whentheplayTeahousewaswritten話劇《茶館》是什么時候寫的；whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse老舍為什么寫話劇《茶館》。根據(jù)答語“In1957”可知，應用when引導賓語從句，故選C。10.—Dad,we’llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A.Goodidea B.Comeon C.Thankyou D.Waitaminute【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比賽我們將和一支強隊比賽?！佑?！盡你最大的努力！考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou謝謝你；Waitaminute等一會。根據(jù)“Justtryyourbest”可知，此處應是一句加油鼓勵的話語，故選B。二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____11____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____12____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____13____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____14____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____15____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____16____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____17____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____18____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____19____hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____20____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy____21____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____22____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____23____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____24____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____25____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.A.how B.where C.why D.when12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway14.A.for B.with C.against D.like15.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing16.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.bored17.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe18.A.question B.number C.plan D.mistake19.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing20.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment21.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back22.A.whether B.so C.unless D.but23.A.tried B.advised C.guessed D.cried24.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept25.A.secretly B.strangely C.proudly D.worriedly【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了Matt做實驗成為科學之星的經過。【11題詳解】句意：讓我來向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知是展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Matt用手捂著他通紅的臉。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Matt”可知是他通紅的臉。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學實驗》。handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待；putaway收起來。根據(jù)“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知他瀏覽了這本書。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這對我來說是一個正確的實驗！for就……而言；with和；against反對；like像。根據(jù)“therightexperiment...me”可知是對我來說是正確的實驗，用for符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他舉起勺子，但什么也沒發(fā)生。something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Thepaperlaystill.”可知紙靜止不動，什么也沒發(fā)生。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：Matt很緊張，他紅著臉跑回座位。happy快樂的；nervous緊張的；calm冷靜的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“withhisredface”可知Matt紅著臉，很緊張。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：“成為科學之星似乎太難了，”Matt想。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Matt’sblushingagain!”結合上文內容可知Matt兩次實驗都失敗了，成為科學之星很難。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：突然，他想到了一個計劃。question問題；number數(shù)字；plan計劃；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,...hisMickeyMouseears.”可知此時Matt已經想到了第二天的計劃。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：第二天早上，Matt戴著米老鼠耳朵再次出現(xiàn)在全班同學面前。passing經過；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根據(jù)“Mouseearsonthehead”可知戴著米老鼠耳朵。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵是你的實驗嗎？play戲??；song歌曲；painting畫作；experiment實驗。根據(jù)“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知此處有人笑問頭上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的實驗。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：不，看我的臉！hands手；face臉；teeth牙齒；back背部。根據(jù)“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知是讓看臉。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：當你感到有壓力時，你臉上的血管會張開，讓皮膚充滿血液，所以你會臉紅。whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是?？涨啊癢henyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是臉紅的原因，用so連接表因果關系的并列句。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我試過很多次控制臉紅，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是人類正常的一部分。tried嘗試；advised建議；guessed猜測；cried哭。根據(jù)“manytimestocontrolblushing”可知是多次嘗試控制臉紅。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：所以最好的辦法就是接受它。finish完成；change改變；hide隱藏；accept接受。根據(jù)“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman”可知知道臉紅是人類正常的一部分，最好接受它。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：Matt驕傲地走回他的座位。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly驕傲地；worriedly擔憂地。根據(jù)“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”可知成為科學之星，Matt很驕傲。故選C。三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第26—28小題，每小題1分；第29—39小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分)閱讀下面短文，第26—39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.?Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.?Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.?Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.?Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.?RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.?AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.?RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.26.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout________.A.artists B.writers C.reporters D.photographers27.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof________.A.bigparties B.outdoorsights C.newclothes D.differentpeople28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes________.A.isfromFrance B.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotos D.helpsdevelopanewstyle【答案】26.D27.B28.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹不同種類型的攝影師以及著名的攝影師?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Goodphotographersarelikereporters”可知，本文主要介紹的與攝影師有關，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature”可知，風景攝影師通常在戶外大自然中拍照，故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.”可知，他以寶寶照而出名，故選B。B“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“l(fā)ibrary”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.29.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?A. B. C. D.31.Whatdoe