高中英語 2.3課后作業(yè)同步導學 譯林牛津版必修2

高一英語（譯林牛津江蘇專版）必修2同步導學2.3課后作業(yè)(本欄目內容，以活頁形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．Leaveyourkeywithaneighbour________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince B．evenifC．soonafter D．incase【解析】句意為：把鑰匙交給你的鄰居，以防某一天你把自己鎖在外面。incase表示讓步，意為“以防萬一”，符合語境。evenif雖然也表示讓步，但意為“即使”。eversince和soonafter都表示時間，意為“打那以來”和“不久以后”?！敬鸢浮緿2．I’veboughtsomeinterestingnewspapers________IhavenothingtoreadonthetraintoBeijing.A．incase B．inanycaseC．incaseof D．inthatcase【解析】句意為：我買一些有趣的報紙，以防在去北京的火車上沒有東西看。incase以防萬一，后接從句，而incaseof后接名詞或代詞。inanycase無論如何，inthatcase如果是那樣的話?！敬鸢浮緼3．Theland________asfarastheriver.A．approaches B．leavesC．arrives D．reaches【解析】句意為：這塊地一直延伸到河邊。reach延伸，達到；approach靠近；leave離開；arrive到達?！敬鸢浮緿4．________youdo，Iwon’ttellyoumysecret.A．However B．WhateverC．Whichever D．Wherever【解析】句意為：不管你做什么，我都不會把我的秘密告訴你。根據句意，此處表示“無論什么”，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽5．We________thedawnofbetterdays.A．lookforwardto B．lookafterC．lookfor D．lookup【解析】句意為：我們期待好日子的來臨。lookforwardto期望，盼望；lookafter照看，照顧；lookfor尋找；lookup查找?！敬鸢浮緼6．AtthistimetomorrowI________ameeting.A．willbehaving B．amgoingtohaveC．willhave D．amtohave【解析】句意為：明天的這個時候我將正在開會。題意表示將來正進行的動作，故用將來進行時，選A項?！敬鸢浮緼7．As________as60peoplelosttheirlivesinthefire，________fivefirefighters.A．much；including B．many；includingC．much；toinclude D．many；included【解析】句意為：在那場火災中多達60人喪生，其中包括5名消防員。people是可數名詞，故用many修飾；includng為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞。如選D項，included應放在fivefirefighters之后?！敬鸢浮緽8．—Whatisthenextthinginyour________？—Itistotelephonemyfriends.A．index B．chartC．aim D．schedule【解析】句意為：“你的日程表中下一件事是什么？”“給我的朋友打電話?！眘chedule日程表；index索引；chart海圖，圖表；aim目標?！敬鸢浮緿9．Theytriedtheirbestto________thefloodedareainFujianwithfood，clothesandmedicine.A．offer B．giveC．supply D．post【解析】句意為：他們竭盡全力為福建受洪災的地區(qū)提供食物、衣服和藥。supply...withsth.向……提供某物。用offer或give時后面不用介詞with?！敬鸢浮緾10．HernewMP5playerisverymodernandhasbecomethe________ofallherfriends.A．envy B．shameC．fear D．laugh【解析】句意為：她的新MP5很時髦，成了所有朋友羨慕的對象。此處的envy為名詞，意為“羨慕”。shame羞恥，羞愧；fear恐怖，害怕；laugh笑，笑聲?！敬鸢浮緼11．—Whatisthe________numberofthestudentsinyourclassnow?—About50.A．common B．totalC．general D．particular【解析】句意為：“你們班現在的學生的總數是多少？”“大約50人。”total總的；common共同的；普通的；general一般的；particular特別的?！敬鸢浮緽12．Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagood________ofthecountryside.A．thought B．sightC．view D．watch【解析】句意為：我坐在公共汽車的前部，以便飽覽農村風光。thought思考；想法；sight視力；視覺；view景色，風景；watch注視；手表?！敬鸢浮緾13．—CouldIspeaktoJackson?—Well，he’sonholiday，________.A．actually B．indeedC．truly D．certainly【解析】句意為：“我可以和杰克遜說話嗎？”“哦，事實上他在度假?！盿ctually實際上，事實上?！敬鸢浮緼14．Ireallywas________byhis________story.A．astonished；astonished B．astonishing；astonishingC．astonished；astonishing D．astonishing；astonished【解析】句意為：我真的為他的驚人的故事感到吃驚。astonished驚訝的，astonishing令人驚訝的?！敬鸢浮緾15．Canyou________anyevidencethatheisinnocentofthecrime?A．devote B．spendC．show D．provide【解析】句意為：你能提供證據證明他沒有犯罪嗎？provide提供；devote把……用于……；spend花費；show出示，展示?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅱ.單詞拼寫根據下列各句句意和首字母提示或漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫一詞)16．Theoldmanisthe________(最溫和的)youcouldwishtotalkwith.【答案】mildest17．WheneverIamintrouble，mybestfriendwill________(提供)readyhelp.【答案】provide18．Maryisa________(完美的)girlineveryway.【答案】perfect19．Thestudents________(組成)agroupofthemselvestohelptheoldpeoplelastterm.【答案】formed20．Weshouldlivein________(和諧)withallothercreaturesontheplanet.【答案】surrounded21．Myparentswanttomovetoatown________(環(huán)繞)bymountainsandforests.【答案】surrounded22．Heisnotageneral，buta________(普通的)soldier.【答案】common23．Xishiwassaidtobealegend________(美人)inChinesehistory.【答案】beauty24．John________(聲稱)thathehadnothingtodowiththebrokenwindow.【答案】claimed25．Thenewhospitalwas________(正式)openedlastweek.【答案】officiallyⅢ.完成句子根據漢語提示，完成下列英語句子。(每空限填一詞)26．我習慣于清晨早起床。I________________________________________earlyinthemorning.【答案】amusedtogettingup27．一放學，我們就去機場接你。Wewillgoto________________________attheairportassoonas________________.【答案】pickyouup；schoolfinishes28．換言之，你必須記下這些答案。________________________，youmust________________theseanswers.【答案】Inotherwords；notedown29．他在19世紀后期取得了成功。He________________inthe________________________.【答案】achievedsuccess；latenineteenthcentury30．在特殊場合下，她總是穿紅色服裝。She________________redclothes________________________.【答案】alwayswears；onspecialoccasionsⅣ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whatdoestheword“home”meantoyou？HowdoyousaythewordinFrench？InSpanish？Inyourlanguage？Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans，itoftenhasnoexacttranslation.It’snotsurprisingreally，becausetheideaofhomevariesfromcountrytocountry，andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It’sthecooking，eating，talking，playingandfamilylivingthatgooninside，whichareimportantaswell.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.Butit’snotjustthathomeslookdifferentindifferentcountries，theyalsocontaindifferentthingsandrevealdifferentattitudesandneeds.Forexample，incoldnorthernEurope，there’safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth，wherethesunshinesalotandit’smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout，therearesmallwindows，coolstonefloorsandoftennocarpets.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry?“Inmycountrymanypeopledon’tstayinoneplaceforaverylongtime.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsorso.”—Cheryl，Boston，USAWhataretypicalfeaturesofhomesinyourcountry?“InBritain，evenintownthere’salwaysagardenandsometimesacellar.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon’toftenhavebalconies(陽臺)．Theweatherisn’twarmenough！”—Pat，Exeter，England31．Theword“home”hasnoexacttranslationbecause________.A．peoplecan’tfindthiswordinthedictionaryB．nooneknowswhatitisC．ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesD．peoplecan’tunderstandeachotherverywell【解析】由第一段第六句可知?！敬鸢浮緾32．Youcan________athomeaccordingtothepassage.A．cook，talk，andplaygames B．eat，play，andteachstudentsC．swim，eat，andmakefriends D．donothing【解析】由第一段倒數第二句可知?！敬鸢浮緼33．WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A．Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.B．Becausethere’safireinthelivingroom.C．Becausetheywearheavyclothingalldaylong.D．Becausethesunthereshinesalot.【解析】由第二段倒數第二句可知，太陽光很強烈，所以房屋散熱很重要?！敬鸢浮緿34．HowoftendopeoplemovehomeintheUnitedStates?A．Everyyear.B．Everyfiveyearsorless.C．Everytenyearsorso.D．Theydon’tmoveuntiltheydie.【解析】由Cheryl，Boston，USA的話可知?！敬鸢浮緾35．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseit’ssohotoutside.B．“Home”isaplacewhereyoufeelsafeandrelaxed.C．Althoughhomeslookdifferentindifferentcountries，theyhavethesameneeds.D．HousesinnorthernEuropealwayshavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.【解析】由第一段最后一句可知B項正確。A項錯在英國人沒有陽臺是因為外面不夠暖和，而不是太熱；根據文章第二段第一句排除C；在北歐，天氣比較冷，所以房子不可能有bigwindows和coolstonefloors，所以D項也錯誤?！敬鸢浮緽Sheisacute，quietgirl.Asadaughter，shehasnosecretsfromhermother，whoisverypleasedwithher.Butrecentlyshehasbecomesomewhatmysterious，andnotsoopenasbefore.Shehasadiarythatshekeepsunderlockandkey.Hermothercannothelpworryingabouther：whatifshefallsinlove，whichistooearlyforagirlofherage.Afterallsheisreachingthe“dangerousstage”．Thesethoughtshavecausedtroubleinthemother’smind.Oneweekendthegirlcametotellhermotherthatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherschoolmateandwouldreturnlate.Thiswasthefirsttimehermotheragreed，andshecouldn’thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeenawayatnightbefore.Themotherwaitedtillnineandheruneasinessgottheupperhandoverher.Shedecidedtogoouttomeetherdaughter.Justatthatmomentthenoiseofacarpullingupdrewhertothewindowand—therewasherdaughter，wavinggoodbyetoaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein，themotherwaswatchingTV，pretendingnothinghadhappened.“Mum，I’mback.”“Yeah.”“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup？”“Yes.Oh，that...Who’sthatboy？”Thedaughterwasstunned(發(fā)愣)foramoment.“Ah.It’smymonitor.Hegavemealiftonhiswayhome.Mum，I’mgoingtobed.”“Allright.Gotosleepearly.”Nextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter’sroomtodosometidying，shefoundherdiaryleftatherpillow.Afterafewminuteshesitationsheeventuallyopenedittotheentryofthenightbefore.Itreads：Mum，it’slovethatmadeyouask，butitwouldshowyourunderstandingofmeifyouhadn’t.Holdingthediary，themotherfellintothought.36．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a．Shetookaliftbackinhermonitor’scar.b．Shewenttoseeafilmwithherclassmate.c．Shewroteinherdiarytohermother.d．HermotherpretendedtowatchTV.e．Hermotherworriedaboutherdaugter’sreturninglate.A．b，e，a，d，c B．e，b，a，d，cC．b，a，e，d，c D．b，e，a，c，d【解析】按時間和事情的先后順序，在第二、三段查找?！敬鸢浮緼37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Thegirlknewhermotherwouldaskherthequestionabouttheboy.B．Whatthedaughterdidrecentlyhadworriedhermother.C．Themotherwaseagertoreadherdaughter’sdiarythenextday.D．Thegirl’sdiarywasalwaysunlocked.【解析】見第一段第五句，及全文事實?！敬鸢浮緽38．Fromthediary，wecanseethedaughter________.A．thankedhermotherforaskingherB．thoughthermothercaredaboutherverymuchC．thoughtitwashermother’sdutytoaskD.thoughthermother’sunderstandingisbetterthansimplelove【解析】見全文最后一句?！敬鸢浮緿39．Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoshowthatparentsshould________.A．careaboutwhattheirchildrenreallythinkandfeelB．notgivemuchfreedomtotheirchildrenC．talkwiththeirchildrenabouttheirearlyloveD．keepsilentabouttheirchildren’sprivacy【解析】作者寫作意圖、主旨?！敬鸢浮緼40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthisstory?A．Mother’sTrueLoveB．EarlyLoveBetweenStudentsC．ToAskorNottoAskD．DangerousAge【解析】既有概括性又有生動性?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅴ.閱讀表達下面是維多利亞中學學生JennyJones的學習成績單及評語。請閱讀后，根據成績單中的信息回答問題，并將答案書寫在題下的橫線上。VictoriaMiddleSchoolReportStudent：JennyJonesSubjectGradeCommentsMathsBGoodworkallyear.ChineseADoeswellinthissubject.EnglishA＋Veryintereste