2023-2024學(xué)年外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè) Unit 4 Amazing art Using Language 作業(yè)

4.2Unit4AmazingartUsingLanguage——高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)課時(shí)優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練一、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1.Mywatchdoesn'twork.It_____(repair)inthefactorynow.2.Thecamerathatisbeingusedbyhimnow_____(belong)tome.3.Chinesefood_____(love)bypeopleallovertheworld.4.Hernaturalcreativityand_____(artist)talentmakeherhomearealshowstopper.5.I'veheardyou_____(decorate)yournewhouse.I'mavailabletohelpyouifyouneedme.二、翻譯句子6.我弟弟正在做飛機(jī)模型。Amodelplane________________________bymybrother.7.他僅僅是由于好奇心才去的。Hewentonly___________________________.8.我們可以選擇各種各樣的主題。Wecanchooseavarietyofthemes,________.9.我打算拍盡可能多的照片，也就是說，如果我的照相機(jī)還能用的話。IamgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,________________,ifmycamerastillworks.10.他已經(jīng)重任以前的職位。He________________________hisformerpost.三、閱讀理解SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincemadesomeprojectsinpromoting(推動(dòng))high-qualitydevelopmentofbothitscultureandtourismindustries.BuildinguniquecultureandtourismbrandsGuizhouheldthe2021InternationalConferenceofMountainTourismandOutdoorSportsandthe16thGuizhouTourismIndustryDevelopmentConferencetoimprovecooperationincultureandtourismwithsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandChongqingMunicipality.Guizhoualsoorganizedaseriesofactivitiestopromoteitsrichcultureandtourismresourcesbothonlineandoffline.Revivingintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))EighteenitemsinGuizhouwerelistedinthefifthbatchofnationalICHs,bringingtheprovince’stotalnumberto99.SongShuixian,anICHinheritorintheprovince,wasnamedasoneofChina’stop10ICHinheritorsoftheYear2020.GuizhoualsohelddifferentonlineandofflineICH-relatedactivitiestoincreasethesalesofICH-relatedproducts.IncreasingsatisfactionintourismGuizhouhasimprovedthequalityoftourismservicesrecently.Itputdownillegalpracticesintourism,orderedtheclosureof50tourism-relatedshoppingplaces,andinvestigatedninetravelagenciesandfourtourguides.Itacceptedandaddressed716tourism-relatedcomplaints.FoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourismOnFeb.11,2021,thepeople’sgovernmentofGuizhouplannedtosetupGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism,makingitanewtrainingbaseforprofessionaltourismtalentsintheprovince.1.Howmanyitemswerelistedbeforethe5thbatchofnationalICHs?A.18 B.99. C.81. D.10.2.WhichprojectsturntotheInternetforthedevelopment?A.BuildinguniquebrandsandrevivingICH.B.Buildinguniquebrandsandincreasingsatisfactionintourism.C.RevivingICHandincreasingsatisfactionintourism.D.RevivingICHandfoundingtheGuizhouVocationalCollegeofCultureandTourism.3.Whoislikelytobepunishedinthepromotionprojects?A.Aleaderwhoattendedtheconference.B.Aguidewhochargesextrafee.C.Astudentwhoreceivestourismtraining.D.AshopwhichsellsICH-relatedproducts.四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyonehasachildhood.Andchildhood①_________(experience)areoftenveryfunny.Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.It’s②_________(real)truethatchildrenbrightenupahome.Theyneverturnoffthelights.Ioftenrecallmychildhood,theyearswhenmanyinterestingthings③_________(happen).WhenIwasatwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusywiththeirwork.Mymotherworked

④_________

asalesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherwasin

⑤_________

army.SoIlivewithmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparents⑥_________(see)meathome.Oncemyfathersentusaphotoofhisinasoldier'suniform,

⑦_(dá)________

waspostedonthetableremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewent⑧_________(shop)together.Onthewaywesawagroupofsoldiers.AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecamevery⑨_________(excite).Isaidinaringingvoicepointingto?⑩_________(they),“Thisismyfather,andthisismyfather,andthatismyfather,too!”Mymothersaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：isbeingrepaired解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我的手表壞了，現(xiàn)在正在工廠修理。根據(jù)now可知，本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”；且句子主語(yǔ)It指的是watch，和動(dòng)詞repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.答案：belongs解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:現(xiàn)在他正在使用的相機(jī)屬于我。本句中belongto意為“屬于”，該短語(yǔ)既不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.答案：isloved解析：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)食物被全世界人喜愛由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);且句子主語(yǔ)Chinesefood和動(dòng)同love之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故本空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.答案：artistic解析：考查形容詞。句意：她天生的創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)天賦使她的家令人印象深刻。根據(jù)句意和空后名詞talent可知用形容詞。5.答案：aredecorating解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：聽說你正在裝修你的新房，如果你需要我，我有時(shí)間幫你。根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處表示目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。二、6.答案：is

being

made解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示“做”應(yīng)用make，分析句子的主語(yǔ)Amodelplane可知此句需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，另外根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“正在做”可知需要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。兩者結(jié)合，可知本句需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isbeingmade。7.答案：out

of

curiosity解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)句子可知英文句子缺少“出于好奇心”，outofcuriosity：出于好奇心。故填outofcuriosity。8.答案：suchascalligraphy,martialarts,oilpaintings,paper-cuttingandsoon解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)和名詞。根據(jù)句意“選擇各種各樣的主題”，以及題目要求舉例增加細(xì)節(jié)可知，舉例應(yīng)用固定短語(yǔ)suchas，后接例子calligraphy(書法),martialarts(武術(shù)),oilpaintings(油畫),paper-cutting(剪紙),表示“等等”用固定短語(yǔ)andsoon。故填suchascalligraphy,martialarts,oilpaintings,paper-cuttingandsoon.9.答案：that

is解析：考查插入語(yǔ)?！耙簿褪钦f”用固定短語(yǔ)thatis(tosay)表示，該短語(yǔ)常在句中作插入語(yǔ)，它不作句子的何種成分，也不和句子的何種成分發(fā)生結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，同時(shí)既不起連接作用，也不表示語(yǔ)氣，僅附加一定句意；結(jié)合句意，分析句子可知，句中“也就是說”正是插入語(yǔ)用法。故填that；is。10.答案：has

been

recalled

to解析：考查主謂一致、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及設(shè)空前后提示，可知此處要填入“已經(jīng)重任”，結(jié)合句意，此處的動(dòng)作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生且產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果，所以時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示“重任，召回”用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)recallto,句子主語(yǔ)為he，與動(dòng)詞recall為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)hasbeenrecalledto,故填has；been；recalled；to。三、1.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“EighteenitemsinGuizhouwerelistedinthefifthbatchofnationalICHs,bringingtheprovince’stotalnumberto99.(貴州省有18個(gè)項(xiàng)目被列入第五批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，全省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)總數(shù)達(dá)到99個(gè)。)”可知，在第五批非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)之前，有81個(gè)項(xiàng)目被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故選C。2.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Revivingintangibleculturalheritage(ICH)(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))部分的“GuizhoualsohelddifferentonlineandofflineICH-relatedactivitiestoincreasethesalesofICH-relatedproducts.(貴州還舉辦了不同類型的線上線下與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)相關(guān)的活動(dòng)，增加與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的銷售。)”可知，打造獨(dú)特品牌，復(fù)興非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目轉(zhuǎn)向了網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展。故選A。3.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Guizhouhasimprovedthequalityoftourismservicesrecently.Itputdownillegalpracticesintourism,orderedtheclosureof50tourism-relatedshoppingplaces,andinvestigatedninetravelagenciesandfourtourguides.(貴州最近提高了旅游服務(wù)質(zhì)量。取締旅游違法行為，責(zé)令關(guān)閉50家旅游類購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所，查處9家旅行社和4名導(dǎo)游。)”可推斷，導(dǎo)游收取額外費(fèi)用違法的，很可能被懲罰。故選B。四、答案：1.experiences2.really3.happened4.as5.the6.tosee7.which8.shopping9.excited10.them

解析：①考查名詞。句意：童年的經(jīng)歷經(jīng)常是非常有趣的。此處experience作“經(jīng)歷”講，是可數(shù)名詞，由空后的are可知，橫線上應(yīng)填寫名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填ex