2024年江蘇省宿遷市英語中考模擬練習(xí)試題（無答案）

宿遷市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語答題注意事項1.本試卷共8頁。滿分100分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.答案全部答在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.答選擇題時使用2B鉛筆填涂，答非選擇題時使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。注意不要答錯位置，也不要超界。第一卷：選擇題（共65分）一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asweknown，SuqianisancientcityA.a B.an C./ D.the2.2024February20,Suqianhadaheavysnow.A.on B.In C.At D.With3.TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat________forournation.A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard4.—What’sthematterwithmythroat,doctor?—______.DrinkingmorehotwaterisOK.A．Somethingserious B．NothingseriousC．Serioussomething D．Seriousnothing5.—_________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa6.Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A．lies;dies B．lay;died C．lain;dead D．lying;dying7.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．sellout B．takeaway C．giveback D．dealwith8.—________isthepopulationofSuqian?—Ithasmorethan________people.A．Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof B．Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC．What;thirty-eightmillion D．Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions9.—Mike,whyareyoustandingoutdoors?—I______mykeys.Ihavetowaithereuntilmymothercomesback.A．havelost B．willlose C．hadlost D．lose10.—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could11.—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses_________newclassmates?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto_________.A.our;heB.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him12.MrsLidevotedmostofhertime___________herstudents.A.teach B.teaching C.toteach D.toteaching13.Suqianlies___________theeastofChinaand___________thenortheastofGuangdong.A.in;to B.in;in C.to;to D.to;in14.—Whatwillyouremembermostafterleavingjuniorhighschool?—Iwillalwaysremember________.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpme B.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeetD.whatdidtheteacherssaytome15.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.________—ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.A．Whathappened? B．Whatapain! C．You’rekidding. D．Howaboutyou?二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheis16aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（馬拉松）sofar.Mostpeople17totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is18notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa19tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷愛）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t20since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe21persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s22,”arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete23theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher24.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours25theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby26,andchosethelongestdistance.So27cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher28couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe29runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt（瀝青）roads.WangGuilan30believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.16．A．crazy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．nervous D．sorry17．A．refuse B．promise C．choose D．remember18．A．normally B．certainly C．especially D．partly19．A．task B．rule C．lesson D．way20．A．progressed B．stopped C．succeeded D．cheered21．A．prettiest B．healthiest C．oldest D．cleverest22．A．lucky B．surprising C．important D．funny23．A．in B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst24．A．husband B．neighbor C．teacher D．friend25．A．evenif B．because C．sothat D．unless26．A．herself B．itself C．myself D．yourself27．A．how B．when C．why D．where28．A．height B．a(chǎn)ge C．weight D．size29．A．loves B．imagines C．suggests D．a(chǎn)voids30．A．hardly B．easily C．seriously D．strongly三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHaveyouseenthesemovies？NowtodayIwilltakeyoulook.Bearsappeartoreversetimeandspace上映時間：2024February10主要內(nèi)容：Itrevolvesaroundtwoyoungbearswhojoinforcestotravelthroughdifferenttimesandplacesandhavewonderfuladventureswithvariousinterestingcharactersthroughtheuseofmysterioustimeandspacemachines.Fromtheageofdinosaurstothetechnologicalcitiesofthefuture,fromtheworldundertheseatoouterspace適宜人群：Fullofthespiritofscientificexplorationpace門票價格：50yuanaperson,35yuanforstudentsFastLife2上映時間：2024February10主要內(nèi)容：ZhangChi(ShenTeng),aformerchampiondriver,isreducedtoastrugglinglifeasadrivinginstructor.Unexpectedly,theluckfellfromthesky,theOldManMusicCarFactoryDirector(JiaBingisactedtheroleof)voluntarilyofferstosponsorZhangChitosetupateamtoenterthelastBayanBrookRally.Inthefaceofthissky-shatteringwealth,ZhangChiistempted,andthetruepurposebehindthedirectornooneknows...?適宜人群：Apersonwhohasencounteredsetbacks（挫折）門票價格：45yuanapersonIt'shot上映時間：2024February10主要內(nèi)容；YueYing(JiaLing)hasbeenstayingathomeforyears,doingnothing.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityandworkingforawhile,LeYingchosetobreakawayfromthesocietyandsealoffthesocialcircle,whichshethoughtwasthebestwayto“Reconcile”withherself.Oneday,inthefateofseveraltimes“Trick”,shedecidedtochangeawayoflife.Incarefulcontactwiththeoutsideworld,YueYinggottoknowtheboxingcoachHaoKun(Leijiayin).Whenshethoughtthatlifewasabouttogetbackontrack,thetrialsthatfollowedwerefarbeyondherimagination適宜人群：Apersonwhohasencounteredsetbacks（挫折）門票價格：53yuanapersonIfMinghassetback，youwillrecommendedwhichfilm？A.BearsappeartoreversetimeandspaceB.FastLife2C.It'shotD.BandC32.Whichofthefollowingoptionsiswrong？A.AllonthesamedayB.ThestudentsareallhalfpriceC.AresuitableforthefrustratedpersontowatchD.Pricesarebetween30and6033.IfMingwantstowatchIt'shotandFastLife2withhemom，howmuch？A.￥150B.￥176C.￥196D.￥216BHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”34．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.35．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead. B．Thelion’stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.36．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.CCountingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（養(yǎng)護）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脫落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It’snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳動物）havethickfur（毛）coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（細(xì)微的）hairsonmuchoftheirskin,it’smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.37．HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．638．Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept________.A．wearingahatallthetime B．washingyourhaircorrectlyC．brushingorcombinghairgently D．conditioningyourhair39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninthelastparagraph?A．進化 B．發(fā)育 C．天生 D．訓(xùn)練40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Ingeneral,it’seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B．Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C．Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D．Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.DWhennightcomes,theystopunderabigtree.TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafireforDorothy.DorothyandTotoeatsomebreadandtheLiongoesintotheforesttofindsomethingforhisdinner.TheScarecrowcollectssomenutsforDorothy'sbreakfast.Thenallofthemliedownandsleepuntilmorning.Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch.It'sverywideandverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan'tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan'tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That'sgood.Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion'sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.“Howcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasks.“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.“TheTinWoodmancancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrosstheriveronthat.”“That'sagoodidea,”theLionsaystotheScarecrow,“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”

Butittakestimetomakearaft,andit'sverylatewhentheTinWoodmanfinishesit.Sotheyfindacozyplaceunderthetreeswheretheysleepwelluntilthemorning.Thatnight,DorothydreamsofflyingtotheEmeraldCityandfindingthegoodWizardOz,whowouldsoonsendherbacktoKansas.41.Totakehisfriendsacrosstheditchonhisback,theLionjumpstimes.

A.four B.five C.six D.seven42.Bythesentence“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”,theLionwantsto.

A.stoptheScarecrowfrombuildingtheraft B.encouragetheScarecrowtothinklikeamanC.praisetheScarecrowforhisgoodidea D.advisetheScarecrowtochangethebrain43.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.TheLiongoestotheforesttofindsomefoodforDorothyassupper.B.TheScarecrowisthefirstonetocrosstheditchonthelion'sback.C.TheTinWoodmanspendslittletimebuildingtheraftbecauseitiseasy.D.DorothyflewtotheEmeraldCityandfoundthegoodWizardOz.44.Howdoesthewriterorganizehisideasinthispassage?A.Generaltospecific B.OrderofeventsC.Factstoopinions D.Orderoftime45.Wherethismaterial（材料）mightcomefrom？A.abookB.apostC.anewspaperD.radio第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.46“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,”mymotheroncesaid.47Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.48Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles（奇跡）,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.49Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.50Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”A．Neithercouldmyparents.B．Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C．Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.D．Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.F.Soit’snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.G.Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.第二卷：非選擇題（共35分）四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51..InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe________（第三）inorder.52.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe__________（事實）thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.53.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—A__________（飛行員）.54.Teamworkisbasedon__________（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.55.—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery__________（有耐心的）.56.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem____________（明智地）.57.ThoughJudyhasarealg__________forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.58.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwillo__________mesomesuggestions.59.Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan’t__________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)medicaltreatment.60.WhileTanDunwasyoung,heoncemademusicwith__________(no