2022年上海市名校初升高自招資料英語新題型組合練-閱讀理解（有答案）

上海市名校初升高自招資料新題型組合練

（七選五2篇+語法填空2篇+應(yīng)用文寫作+新題型寫作）

（A）

Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowto

protectyourself.1

Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.

Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacation

hotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent（驅(qū)蚊齊U）thatcontainsdeetshouldbeanessentialitemin

yourtravelbag.

2

Inlessdevelopedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyou

can,tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee-makingpotthatwillboil

waterfbryou.You'dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedto

assurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.

Alwaysprotectyourfeet.

It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthe

floor.3Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotel

room.

Besuretoeatsafefruits.

4Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedto

cleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler（削皮器）sothatyou

knowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.

Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.

Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it'sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,no

matterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantis

clean,orderthefoodtogo.5

A.Don"ttrustthelocalwater.

B.Anyfruitservedfreshmaybepolluted.

C.Lookoutforanywaternotservedinabottle.

D.Theboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetable.

E.Youshouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruits.

F.Theyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtrip.

G.Parasites(寄生蟲)canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody.

(B)

Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist.1Thiswasthecaseformeon

aparticularlycoldJanuaryday.

IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.2—The

grayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.

Aboutmidwaythroughtheday,!leftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative,!noticed

thatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.Ibegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandreminded

myselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.3EventhoughIreminded

myselfofthistruth,!couldn'tmakethechange.

AsIstoppedataredlight,!lookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplate

caughtmyeye—Itread“SUNZOUT”.Thisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.4Andin

themidstofthelongest,darkest,coldestwinter,thisinitselfwasablessing.Butthenmyeyes

movedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.Thelicenseplateonthatcarread

“GROUCH”.ThisbroughtmorethanasmiletomyfaceasIlaughedoutloud!Seeingthetwo

oppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmy

abilitytochoosemyattitude.5

Ireturnedtoworkandsharedmystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwithwarm

laughteratwhatIreferredtoasmy“messagefrombeyond”」learnedthatdaythatwhenwe're

feelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate,reliefisonlyaprayeraway!

A.Theweatherseemedtomatchmymood.

B.Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway,however.

C.However,evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.

D.Itfeltlikeareminderthatthesunwasshiningafterall.

E.Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?

F.IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.

G.WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough,!couldchoosetothinkpositively.

(C)

TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand

J_(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedto

universitiesandtheirgreathuman2(resource).

Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberof

universities3(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,64percentof

universitiesinTokyo-both4(nation)andprivate-arenowconsideringthatoption.

Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers5creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms

6_(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwantto

payforhighly-skilledindividuals7mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfull

days...Nottomentionthattheymustpass8interview.

Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteers.ltysquiteobviousbynow

thatthereisn'tenoughpeople9(fill)the110,000vacantpositions.

OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencourage

volunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycan'tgetthe

10(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.

(D)

Howwouldyoufeelifyouwokeupandfoundyourinformationinthecomputer-including

yourphotos,yourrecentdocuments—nolongerl(access)?Whatifyoufoundoutthatthey

hadbeenwipedfromyourcomputer,2(leave)youwithnothingbutheartache?

Guesswhat?Ithappenstopeopleeverysingleday.Everyday,peopleacrossthecountryhead

intotheirlocalApplestorein3(tear),brokencomputerinhand,prayingastheywaitinline

4_anexpensiverepairmight,justmight,recoverthepriceless,irreplaceablefiles.Afewgetlucky.

5_fortherest,there?snothinganyonecando6(help).

Hasn,tithappenedtoyou?Ifyourcomputerremainsunprotected,itwill,andit'sonly_7

matteroftime.Butthankstorecentbreakthroughsincomputerbackup(備份)technology,younow

haveanumberofoptionstochoosefrom,andifyou'resmart,whenyourcomputer_8

(crash),youshouldn'thaveanytrouble9(get)100%ofyourfilesbackthatsameday.I'm

nottalkingaboutanexternalharddrive.rmtalkingaboutanonlinebackupsolutionthatruns

10(quiet)inthebackgroundonyourcomputer.Ifyouhaveoneinstalled(安裝),whenyour

computercrashes,you'11bejustoneclickawayfrombringingyourfilesbacktolife.

(E)

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Emily來信說她非常喜歡中國的民族舞，并打算最近來中

國學(xué)習(xí)民族舞，想請你幫她推薦一位舞蹈老師。請你根據(jù)以下要點給她寫一封信，推薦一位

老師。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹你所推薦的老師；

2.推薦該老師的原因;

3.祝愿她拜師成功。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

(F)

ASimpleThank

Ihavebeenintheteachingprofessionmorethanthirtyyears,andoneofthebestteachersI

haveeverknownwasMr.Rowe.Iwasluckyenoughtoco-teachfourthgradewithhim.

Mr.RowehadinfinitepatienceandunderstandingandIlearnedsomuchfromwatchinghim.

Hecouldperformmiracles,liketheoneheperformedwithSteven,oneoftheunhappiestkidsIever

saw.Stevencouldn'tstandschool.Hedidn'tlikebeingpickedlastforkickball.Hedidn'tlikethe

kidswhoraisedtheirhandsandknewalltheanswers,andmostimportantly,hedidn'tlikehimself.

ThefirstdayhewalkedintoMr.Rowe'sclassroom,heignoredtheotherstudents,looking

angryandannoyed,andslidintohischair,knockingacoupleoftextbooksontothefloor.

Mr.RowewalkedovertohimandtouchedSteven'sshoulder,butStevenpulledaway.

Nevertheless,Mr.Rowewelcomedhim,“Hi,Steven.Tmhappyyouareinmyclass.Wearegonna

haveagreatyear.”StevenlookedaroundtheroomasifMr.Rowemustbemistaken.Noteacherin

hisrightmindwouldwantSteventobepartofhisclassroom.

So,whileMr.Roweseemedcheerfulandrelaxedthatdayofschool.ItseemedlikeStevenwas

angryandconfused.

Thatdayafterclasses,Mr.RowechoseSteventopitchthekickballatrecess."Hey,Steven,“

Mr.Rowecommented,"Youaregoodatpitching.Letmeshowyoumysecrettrick.^^Mr.Rowe

taughtStevenoneofthetricksthatnotasinglekidcouldperform.Stevenlearnedfastanddidquite

well!Everyonecheeredforhim!

Afterthekickball,StevensatasclosertoMr.Roweinclassesashecould.Whenaquestion

wasasked,Stevenlitup;heknewtheanswer!Heraisedhishands.Whenheansweredthequestion,

hisvoiceshook.However,hegottheanswerright!Hesaid,withMr.Rowe,hisdaysofthefourth

gradepromisedwonderful.

Thatwasnottosaythateverydaywentsmoothly,butitwasevidentthatStevengrewtolove

Mr.Rowemoreandmorewitheachpassingday.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Timepassedquicklythatyear,andbeforeweallknewit,itwasthelastdayofschool.

Manyyearslater,Mr.RoweandIweresurprisedwhenahandsomeyoungmanwalkedintoour

classroom,dressedintheMarineCorps（海軍）uniform,

上海市名校初升高自招資料新題型組合練

（七選五2篇+語法填空2篇+應(yīng)用文寫作+新題型寫作）

（A）答案

Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowto

protectyourself.1

Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.

Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacation

hotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent（驅(qū)蚊齊U）thatcontainsdeetshouldbeanessentialitemin

yourtravelbag.

2

Inlessdevelopedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyou

can,tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee-makingpotthatwillboil

waterfbryou.You'dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedto

assurethebottledwaterisn'tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.

Alwaysprotectyourfeet.

It'sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthe

floor.3Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotel

room.

Besuretoeatsafefruits.

4Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedto

cleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler（削皮器）sothatyou

knowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.

Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.

Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it'sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,no

matterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantis

clean,orderthefoodtogo.5

A.Don"ttrustthelocalwater.

B.Anyfruitservedfreshmaybepolluted.

C.Lookoutforanywaternotservedinabottle.

D.Theboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateorforkonthetable.

E.Youshouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruits.

F.Theyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtrip.

G.Parasites(寄生蟲)canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody.

參考答案：FAGBD

(B)

Anyonewhoknowsmewellwouldseemeasanoptimist.1Thiswasthecaseformeon

aparticularlycoldJanuaryday.

IfeltexhaustedbythepainfulchallengesIwasdealingwithinmypersonallife.2—The

grayskyblockedevenasinglerayofsunlight.

Aboutmidwaythroughtheday,Ileftworktogetsomelunch.Stillfeelingnegative,!noticed

thatthesunhadcomeoutforamoment.Ibegantothinkaboutmynegativeattitudeandreminded

myselfthatIwasresponsibleforchoosingmystateofmind.3EventhoughIreminded

myselfofthistruth,!couldn'tmakethechange.

AsIstoppedataredlight,!lookedatthecarinfrontofmine.Thepersonalizedlicenseplate

caughtmyeye一Itread"SUNZOUTIThisbroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface.4Andin

themidstofthelongest,darkest,coldestwinter,thisinitselfwasablessing.Butthenmyeyes

movedtothecarthatwasnexttotheSUNZOUTvehicle.Thelicenseplateonthatcarread

“GROUCHtThisbroughtmorethanasmiletomyfaceasIlaughedoutloud!Seeingthetwo

oppositelicenseplatesatthatexactmomentintimestrengthenedmypreviousrecognitionofmy

abilitytochoosemyattitude.5

Ireturnedtoworkandsharedmystorywithseveralco-workerswhorespondedwithwarm

laughteratwhatIreferredtoasmy“messagefrombeyond”.Ilearnedthatdaythatwhenwe're

feelingtoodiscouragedtobringourselvesoutofanactivestate,reliefisonlyaprayeraway!

A.Theweatherseemedtomatchmymood.

B.Pessimiststhinktheoppositeway,however.

C.However,evenoptimistscantemporarilylosehope.

D.Itfeltlikeareminderthatthesunwasshiningafterall.

E.Doyouthinkthatthesunshinewillspreadthroughoutyourlife?

F.IfeltmyspiritliftasImadethedecisiontochooseapositiveattitude.

G.WhileIcouldnotignorethepainIwasgoingthrough,!couldchoosetothinkpositively.

參考答案：CAGDF

(C)

TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand

1_(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedto

universitiesandtheirgreathuman2(resource).

Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberof

universities3(begin)toofferacademiccredits.Accordingtoasurvey,64percentof

universitiesinTokyo-both4(nation)andprivate-arenowconsideringthatoption.

Whilerewardingstudentvolunteers5creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms

6_(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwantto

payforhighly-skilledindividuals7mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfull

days...Nottomentionthattheymustpass8interview.

Themovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteers.ltysquiteobviousbynow

thatthereisn,tenoughpeople9(fill)the110,000vacantpositions.

OfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencourage

volunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommittee.Iftheycan,tgetthe

1()(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustwork.

參考答案：1.realizing2.resources3.havebegun4.national5.with6.is7.who/that

8.an9,tofilllO.required

(D)

Howwouldyoufeelifyouwokeupandfoundyourinformationinthecomputer-including

yourphotos,yourrecentdocuments—nolonger1(access)?Whatifyoufoundoutthatthey

hadbeenwipedfromyourcomputer,2(leave)youwithnothingbutheartache?

Guesswhat?Ithappenstopeopleeverysingleday.Everyday,peopleacrossthecountryhead

intotheirlocalApplestorein3(tear),brokencomputerinhand,prayingastheywaitinline

4_anexpensiverepairmight,justmight,recoverthepriceless,irreplaceablefiles.Afewgetlucky.

5_fortherest,thereJsnothinganyonecando6(help).

Hasn*tithappenedtoyou?Ifyourcomputerremainsunprotected,itwill,andit,sonly_7

matteroftime.Butthankstorecentbreakthroughsincomputerbackup(備份)technology,younow

haveanumberofoptionstochoosefrom,andifyou'resmart,whenyourcomputer_8

(crash),youshouldn'thaveanytrouble9(get)100%ofyourfilesbackthatsameday」'm

nottalkingaboutanexternalharddrive.rmtalkingaboutanonlinebackupsolutionthatruns

10(quiet)inthebackgroundonyourcomputer.Ifyouhaveoneinstalled(安裝),whenyour

computercrashes,you'11bejustoneclickawayfrombringingyourfilesbacktolife.

參考答案：1.accessible2.1eaving3.tears4.that5.But6.tohelp7.a8.crashes

9.gettinglO.quietly

(E)

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Emily來信說她非常喜歡中國的民族舞，并打算最近來中

國學(xué)習(xí)民族舞，想請你幫她推薦一位舞蹈老師。請你根據(jù)以下要點給她寫一封信，推薦一位

老師。內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹你所推薦的老師；

2.推薦該老師的原因；

3.祝愿她拜師成功。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【范文賞讀】

DearEmily,

GladtohearthatyouaregoingtolearnChinesefolkdanceinChina,Emmorethanhappyto

recommendanexcellentteacher-MissChentoyou.

MissChenisthebestdanceteacherinourschool.Youknow,Ilovefolkdance.@Iusedto

watchMissChen'sperformanceofChinesefolkdance,whichreallyimpressedme.AndIhave

seenalmostallofherperformancesinourschool.Herpeacockdanceiswonderful.?Shehas

helpedmanystudentswhowanttolearnfolkdance,includingme.Besidesthis,MissChenis

patientandenthusiasticaboutteaching.Ibelieveyouwillachievealotwithherhelp.

IsincerelywishyougoodlucktobeMissChen'sstudent.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

(F)

ASimpleThank

Ihavebeenintheteachingprofessionmorethanthirtyyears,andoneofthebestteachersI

haveeverknownwasMr.Rowe.Iwasluckyenoughtoco-teachfourthgradewithhim.

Mr.RowehadinfinitepatienceandunderstandingandIlearnedsomuchfromwatchinghim.

Hecouldperformmiracles,liketheoneheperformedwithSteven,oneoftheunhappiestkidsIever

saw.Stevencouldn'tstandschool.Hedidn'tlikebeingpickedlastforkickball.Hedidn'tlikethe

kidswhoraisedtheirhandsandknewalltheanswers,andmostimportantly,hedidn?tlikehimself.

ThefirstdayhewalkedintoMr.Rowe'sclassroom,heignoredtheotherstudents,looking

angryandannoyed,andslidintohischair,knockingacoupleoftextbooksontothefloor.

Mr.RowewalkedovertohimandtouchedSteven'sshoulder,butStevenpulledaway.

Nevertheless,Mr.Rowewelcomedhim,“Hi,Steven.Tmhappyyouareinmyclass.Wearegonna

haveagreatyear.”StevenlookedaroundtheroomasifMr.Rowemustbemistaken.Noteacherin

hisrightmindwouldwantSteventobepartofhisclassroom.

So,whileMr.Roweseemedcheerfulandrelaxedthatdayofschool.ItseemedlikeStevenwas

angryandconfused.

Thatdayafterclasses,Mr.Rowe