黑龍江省雞西市密山市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1黑龍江省雞西市密山市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題一、閱讀理解（70分）AStrangestFestivalsaroundtheWorldThroughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasionsintheirlives.Ifyou’relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtouristsite,herearesomemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,ItalyEachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimistotryandknockdownotherpeoplebyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannotstandanylonger.UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,AmericaRatherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theUnderwaterMusicFestivaltakesplaceontheseabedinJuly.Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.RayneFrog(青蛙)Festival,Louisiana,AmericaTheRayneFrogFestivalisheldeveryfallinRayne,Louisiana.Thefestivalfeaturesallthingsfrog:frograces,frogjumping,andtheselectionoftheFrogDerbyQueen.Besidesmusicperformance,italsoholdsavarietyoffrog-themedruns,fairsandotheractivities.Ifyouareintofrogs,there’snootherplaceyou’dratherbeinmid-November.NightoftheRadishes(蘿卜),Oaxaca,MexicoNightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).Thetraditionbeganwhenlocalradishgrowersbegancarvingtheirproduceinordertoattractcustomers.Butradishesarejustradishesafterall,andthesculpturesdon’tlast.1.WhatcantouristsdoattheItalianfestival?A.Throworangesateachother. B.Playmusicbelowwaterlevel.C.Watchfrograces. D.Enjoyradishsculptures.2.WhoismostlikelytobeattractedtoUnderwaterMusicFestival?A.Afruitgrowerfondofmusic. B.Amusiclovercaringaboutsealives.C.Asportsfanwholikesfungames. D.Anartistgiftedinsculptures.3.WhichfestivalsuitsatouristwhoexpectsaspecialChristmasholiday?A.BattleoftheOrange. B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.C.RayneFrogFestival. D.NightoftheRadishes.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界上最奇怪的一些節(jié)日?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,Italy部分的“EachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.(每年2月，這個意大利小鎮(zhèn)都會發(fā)生一場戰(zhàn)斗，數(shù)千名游客在30分鐘的戰(zhàn)斗中互相投擲橙子)”可知，在意大利的節(jié)日中游客可以相互投擲橙子。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,America部分的“Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.(為了保護海洋生物，這一獨特的習俗以音樂家在水位以下演奏音樂為特色。在100英尺深的清澈水中，才華橫溢的音樂家們穿著潛水設(shè)備，為海洋生物和人類表演免費音樂會)”可知，為了保護海洋生物，該音樂節(jié)在100英尺深的水下進行。由此推知，一個關(guān)心海洋生物的音樂愛好者很有可能被UnderwaterMusicFestival吸引。故選B。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NightoftheRadishes(蘿卜),Oaxaca,Mexico部分的“NightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).(蘿卜之夜是每年12月23日在墨西哥瓦哈卡舉行的慶祝活動。它以各種蘿卜雕塑為特色)”可知，圣誕節(jié)在每年12月25日，而NightoftheRadishes在每年12月23日，所以NightoftheRadishes這個節(jié)日適合期待一個特別的圣誕假期的游客。故選D。BTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.4.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children’sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.C.Children’safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.5.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?A.Inparagraph2. B.Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4. D.Inparagraph5.6.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren’shealth.D.E-readersareexpensive.7.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B.Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.〖答案〗4.A5.B6.C7.A〖祥解〗這是一篇說明文。據(jù)本周一公布的aCommonSenseMediareport報告顯示，青少年和年幼的孩子們讀書的樂趣大大減少。文中從閱讀的樂趣，閱讀的時間，閱讀方式和父母對孩子閱讀的影響等角度展示了該報告的內(nèi)容?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。題干問的是這篇報道可能是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容。根據(jù)整篇文章，我們可以看出這篇報道講述了孩子們閱讀的樂趣，孩子們閱讀的時間，孩子們閱讀方式和父母對孩子閱讀的影響。A項意為：孩子們的閱讀習慣；B項意為：孩子們所讀書籍的質(zhì)量；C項意為：孩子們的課后活動；D項意為：父母與孩子的關(guān)系。故選A。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.可知，很少為樂趣而閱讀的人的比例已經(jīng)分別從1984年的13歲的8%和17歲的9%上升到現(xiàn)在的22%和27%。也就是說，為樂趣而讀書的人越來越少了。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime可知，許多家長仍然限制電子閱讀，主要是由于擔心看一些電子屏幕的時間越來越多，也即是擔心會傷害孩子們的健康。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.可知，有明顯的證據(jù)表明，父母為孩子們做榜樣并為孩子們作重要指導能培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀習慣。也即是說，父母可以通過給孩子們作榜樣來鼓勵孩子們閱讀的。故選A?！尽狐c石成金』】作此類型的題時，一定要讀懂第一段。第一段讀懂了，整篇文章大意也就迎刃而解了。明白了大意，第28題我們也不難看出〖答案〗，本文講的肯定不是質(zhì)量，不是活動也不是關(guān)系。而是習慣，即孩子們的閱讀習慣。CSomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface.”Thisisawayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass”

Or“peoplemountain,peoplesea”,whichmeans“verycrowded”.TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis“goodgoodstudy,daydayup”,youwillbeconsidered“outman”.Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavoredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it’sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.”However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic”inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“Itisveryridiculoustosee

Chinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andnowit’sChinese’sturn.8.WhichoneofthefollowingcanbecalledChinglishaccordingtotheexamples?A.EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.B.TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.D.ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.9.Whatdoes“smilence”mostprobablymean?A.Laughingatsomebody.B.Knowinglittleaboutspeech.C.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.D.Sayingnothingbuttosmile.10.WhatisSwire’sattitudetoChinglish?A.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.B.ItseemspartofChineseculture.C.ItcanshowthehumorofChinese.D.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.11.WhyisChinglishlikelytobecomea“culturalrelic”inBeijing?A.BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.B.BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.C.BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.D.BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.A【導語】本文為一篇說明文。如今，世界英語不單單受美式英語和英式英語的影響，英語詞匯和漢語語法的結(jié)合還導致了越來越多的“中式英語”的出現(xiàn)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas“smilence”,acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.(現(xiàn)在，更多的中式英語詞匯被創(chuàng)造出來，例如，一個漢語成語被翻譯成“smilence”，由英語單詞微笑和沉默組合而成。)”可知，文中舉的中式英語的例子都是把英語詞匯按照漢語語法表達出來，與C選項描述相符。故選C項。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段smilence一詞后的內(nèi)容“acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence(是由英語單詞“微笑”和“沉默”結(jié)合而成的)”可知，smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”結(jié)合，即表示“笑而不語”。故選D項。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Swire說話的內(nèi)容“IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture.(我認為如果中國的英語翻譯都很完美，那么中國文化就會丟失一些東西)”可知，他認為中式英語是中國文化的一部分。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears.“ItisveryridiculoustosecChinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,”aBeijingersaid.(北京已經(jīng)制定了一項全面計劃，在五年內(nèi)提高外語服務(wù)和糾正中式英語。一個北京人說道：“在一些景點看到中式英語的標語是很可笑的。并且它們也是中國人與其他外國人交流的障礙?！?”可推知，所以所謂的中式英語會成為文化遺跡就是指，在政府的政策下會逐漸消除中式英語，尤其是那些標語。故選A項。DTravelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Sinceitwasoneoftheoriginalformsoftransportationworldwide,herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravellist.Qinghai-TibetRailwayWhereitgoes:XiningtoLhasaWhynotstartwiththeworld'shighesttrainride?TheQinghai-TiberRailwayclimbstogreatheightsofover16,0000feetasitsnakestroughtheHimalayas.Thewonderful1215-milejourneyonlymakessevenstops.EurostarWhereitgoes:Londonto/fromParisEurostarisapopularwayforfolkstogetfromLondontoParis,thankstoitsquicktraveltime,butithasanotherattractionthatmakesitagreattraintrip.For20minutes,youwillactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamousEnglishChannel.Trans-SiberianRailwayWhereitgoes:MoscowtoVladivostokTheTrans-SiberianRailwayisanotherhistoricallyfamousrailroadthatshouldbeonyourtravellist.Itisalsotheworld'slongestcontinuousrailway.Alongtheway,youwillpassthrougheighttimezonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.GlacierExpressWhereitgoes:St.MoritztoZermattintheSwissAlpsThistrainrideisafavoriteamongmany,asit'sarguablythebestwaytoexperiencetheSwissAlps.It'smuchmoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination,anditgivesnewmeaningtothetermslowtravel,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.Butit'soneofthemostscenictrainjourneysoutthere,sotheslowpaceiswelcomed.12.What'sspecialaboutEurostar?A.Itpassesthroughthemosttimezones. B.Ittravelsunderwaterforsometime.C.Itisthehighestspeedtrainrideintheworld. D.ItoffersyoubeautifulEuropeanscenery.13.Ifyouwanttogetatasteofslowtravel,whichtrainshouldyouchoose?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway. B.Eurostar.C.Trans-SiberianRailway. D.GlacierExpress.14.Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelbrochure. C.Abiography. D.Atextbook.〖答案〗12.B13.D14.B【導語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種體驗很棒的火車旅行?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eurostar部分中“For20minutes,youwillactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamousEnglishChannel.(在這20分鐘里，你實際上是在水下150英尺的地方騎行，穿過著名的英吉利海峽)”可知，在Eurostar旅行中，有一段時間是在水下航行的。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GlacierExpress部分中“It’smuchmoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination,anditgivesnewmeaningtothetermslowtravel,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.(它更多的是關(guān)于旅程而不是目的地，它給慢旅行這個詞賦予了新的含義，花7個多小時才通過180英里)”可知，如果想要體驗一下慢速旅行，應(yīng)該選擇GlacierExpress。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Travelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheword.Sinceitwasoneoftheoriginalformsoftransportationworldwide,herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravellist.(乘火車旅行可以是一種去看世界的浪漫方式。由于火車是世界上最原始的交通方式之一，這里有一些很棒的火車旅行可以添加到你的旅行清單中)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了幾種體驗很棒的火車旅行，由此推斷，可以在旅行手冊上看到該文章。故選B。二、七選五（15分）Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyourself?HerearesometoptipsfromnationalpetcharityBlueCross.DoyourresearchYoumaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.____15____.So,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.Somepetsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffermanyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheirexaggeratedfeatures.____16________17____Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou’reoutduringtheday?Familiarizeyourselfwiththesizeandexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethey’retherightchoiceforyou.DoyoursumsFromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.____18____.Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.Useareliablebreeder(飼養(yǎng)員)Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelativepaperworkandseethepet’sparentsorrelativestoobservetheirtemper,generalhealthandwelfare.____19____Becausethesemaywelltumouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.A.CharitiescanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsB.ThinkaboutyourlifestyleC.Don’tthrowyourselfintothefinancialtroubleD.AdjustyourtasteE.Don’tpurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpetsF.We’dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepetsG.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters〖答案〗15.G16.F17.B18.C19.E【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是選擇適合自己的寵物的方法?！?5題詳析】空前說“Youmaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.(你可能喜歡某只寵物的樣子，但這并不意味著它們就適合你。)”，空后說“So,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.Somepetsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.(所以，仔細想想你想從你的寵物身上得到什么，在你養(yǎng)寵物之前做一些研究。有些寵物可能比其他寵物需要更多的獸醫(yī)護理。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)該說每種寵物都不一樣，都有自己的特點，G選項“Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters(每只寵物都有自己的個性，有些往往有很強的性格)”說明了寵物各有不同，所以需要在選擇前研究一番，因此G選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。【16題詳析】空前說“TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffermanyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheirexaggeratedfeatures.(以法國斗牛犬和哈巴狗為例，它們在一生中會遭受許多健康問題，包括由于它們夸張的特征而導致的呼吸和皮膚問題。)”，因此養(yǎng)這種狗需要慎重，需要在養(yǎng)之前仔細研究清楚，F(xiàn)選項“We’dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepets(我們建議主人們在養(yǎng)這些寵物之前好好研究一下)”說明了在養(yǎng)這種寵物前要研究，其中的“dotheirresearch”和本段小標題“Doyourresearch”相一致，“thesepets”指代空前的“Frenchbulldogsandpugs”，因此F選項承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳析】空格處是本段小標題，由空后的“Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou’reoutduringtheday?(例如，如果你有全職工作，想要一只狗，誰會在白天照顧它們呢？如果你想要一只貓，當你白天在外面的時候，它們能去外面的空間嗎？)”可知，本段主要講的是要考慮好自己的生活方式，B選項“Thinkaboutyourlifestyle(想想你的生活方式)”概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為小標題，故選B?！?8題詳析】空前說“Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.(從保險、食物、玩具等日常開銷到意想不到的獸醫(yī)賬單，養(yǎng)寵物當然是一項經(jīng)濟承諾。)”，空后說“Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.(在你選擇新寵物之前，一定要考慮到它們的價格。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)該說要考慮好養(yǎng)狗所帶來的經(jīng)濟負擔，不要讓自己陷入經(jīng)濟困難，C選項“Don’tthrowyourselfintothefinancialtrouble(不要讓自己陷入經(jīng)濟困境)”符合語境，故選C?！?9題詳析】空前說“Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelativepaperworkandseethepet’sparentsorrelativestoobservetheirtemper,generalhealthandwelfare.(如果你真的想買一只狗或貓，讓獸醫(yī)或品種俱樂部推薦一位負責任的飼養(yǎng)員。向飼養(yǎng)員索要所有相關(guān)文件，并去看寵物的父母或親戚，觀察它們的脾氣、總體健康狀況和福利狀況。)”，空后說“Becausethesemaywelltumouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.(因為這些人很可能是小狗飼養(yǎng)者或商業(yè)商人，他們對自己出售的寵物的福利不感興趣。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)該會提到某種不能買的寵物，E選項“Don’tpurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpets(不要在網(wǎng)上或從提供多種寵物的經(jīng)銷商那里購買)”提出了不應(yīng)該買的寵物，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。三、完形填空（30分）Irmastartedabusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit.Afterthathestartedtofeelvery____20____.ThisproblemofIrmawaslater____21____byProfessorKrishnan.Onedayhe____22____Irmatohishomeandasked,"Areyoustill____23____?""Yes,allmyeffortshavebeen____24____."Imaanswered.Hearingthis,theprofessor____25____himadeadtomatoplantandsaid,"Itakecareofitcarefully,____26____itstilldied.Thereisalwayssomething____27____thathappens.""Ifsuccessisonlyamatterofluck,whatisthe____28____ofdoingsomuch?"askedIrma."Youwillunderstandafteryouopenthatdoor,"saidtheprofessor.Irmaopenedit,andsawlotsof_____29_____andhealthytomatoplantsthere."Oh!Howdidyoudothat?"askedIrma."Ofcourse,notallmyeffortshavebeenwasted;soitiswithyours.Ifyou_____30_____doingtherightthings,thenyour_____31_____ofsuccessaregreatlyincreased.Butifyoufeeldefeatedbecauseoffailure,lifewon'tgiveyouany_____32_____."Atlast,Irmaunderstoodthelessonofsuccess,_____33_____whattodoandcameoutwithrenewedenergy.Finally,hehadaverybigbusiness.Itistruethatnomatterwhatwetry,wecan't_____34_____theresult,butit'salsotruethatthose,whonevergiveup,achievesuccessintheend.20.A.scared B.depressed C.shocked D.determined21.A.discovered B.analyzed C.valued D.complained22.A.wished B.encouraged C.invited D.permitted23.A.interested B.determined C.committed D.annoyed24.A.recognized B.wasted C.acknowledged D.ignored25.A.mailed B.returned C.showed D.indicated26.A.but B.so C.or D.and27.A.unusual B.unfortunate C.unforgettable D.unexpected28.A.importance B.purpose C.advantage D.theory29.A.strong B.new C.weak D.regular30.A.avoid B.consider C.keep D.enjoy31.A.options B.chances C.features D.virtues32.A.reward B.property C.money D.harvest33.A.pointedout B.figuredout C.leftout D.gaveout34.A.replace B.select C.control D.indicate〖答案〗20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C〖祥解〗這是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是Irma沒錢做生意后來在Krishnan教授的點撥下走向成功的故事。故事告訴我們“只要從不放棄，最終取得成功?！薄?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，他開始感到非常沮喪。A.scared害怕的；B.depressed沮喪的；C.shocked震驚的；D.determined堅決的。根據(jù)文章第一句Irmastartedabusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit.“Irma開始做生意，但后來因為缺錢，他不得不把它關(guān)掉。”由此可知，生意不能做了，Irma“感到沮喪”。故選B。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Irma的這個問題后來被Krishnan教授發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.analyzed分析；C.valued估價，珍惜；D.complained抱怨。根據(jù)第2空前后內(nèi)容ThisproblemofIrmawaslater和byProfessorKrishnan可知，ProfessorKrishnan“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了Irma的問題。故選A。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他邀請Irma到他家，問他:“你還在煩惱嗎?”A.wished希望；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.invited邀請；D.permitted許可。根據(jù)第3空的Irmatohishome可知，ProfessorKrishnan“邀請”Irma。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，他邀請Irma到他家，問她:“你還在煩惱嗎?”A.interested感興趣的；B.determined堅決的；C.committed堅定的；D.annoyed煩惱的。根據(jù)文章第一句Irmastartedabusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit.“Irma開始做生意，但后來因為缺錢，他不得不把它關(guān)掉?！庇纱丝芍獠荒茏隽?，Irma會很“煩惱”。故選D。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“是的，我所有的努力都白費了?！盇.recognized認可；B.wasted浪費；C.acknowledged承認；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)第4空前的Yes,allmyeffortshavebeen可知，Irma還在煩惱，所以自己的努力就“白費了”。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：教授聽了，指給他看一株死了的番茄說:“我精心照料它，但它還是死了。總有一些意想不到的事情發(fā)生?！盇.mailed郵寄；B.returned歸還，返回；C.showed展示；D.indicated表明。根據(jù)第6空下文himadeadtomatoplant可知，教授讓他看一株死了的番茄。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查并列連詞。句意：教授聽了，指給他看一株死了的番茄說:“我精心照料它，但它還是死了。總有一些意想不到的事情發(fā)生?！盇.but但是；B.so所以；C.or或者；D.and和。根據(jù)第7空前后內(nèi)容Itakecareofitcarefully,和itstilldied.可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：教授聽了，指給他看一株死了的番茄說:“我精心照料它，但它還是死了?？傆幸恍┮庀氩坏降氖虑榘l(fā)生?！盇.unusual不尋常的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。根據(jù)上文“精心照料番茄，它也會死”，可知，生活中總有一些“意想不到的”事情。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果成功只是運氣的問題，那么做這么多有什么好處呢?”Irma問。A.importance重要性；B.purpose目的；C.advantage優(yōu)勢；D.theory理論。根據(jù)第9空前后的Ifsuccessisonlyamatterofluck,whatis和ofdoingsomuch?由此可知，這里在說做這么多的“好處”。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Irma打開了盒子，看到里面有很多又大又好的番茄植物。A.strong強壯的；B.new新的；C.weak虛弱的；D.regular有規(guī)律的。根據(jù)第10空后的healthytomatoplantsthere.可知，番茄植物很“大”很健康。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你堅持做正確的事情，那么你成功的機會就會大大增加。A.avoid避免；B.consider考慮，認為；C.keep保持；D.enjoy享受，喜愛。根據(jù)第11空前一句Ofcourse,notallmyeffortshavebeenwasted;soitiswithyours.“當然，我的努力并非全白費了;你的情況也是如此?！庇纱丝芍?，此處指“持續(xù)不斷”做某事。故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你堅持做正確的事情，那么你成功的機會就會大大增加。A.options選擇；B.chances機會；C.features特色；D.virtues美德。根據(jù)第12空后的ofsuccessaregreatlyincreased.可知此處指只要堅持做，成功的“機會”會增加。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是如果你因為失敗而感到挫敗，生活不會給你任何獎勵。A.reward報酬；B.property財產(chǎn)；C.money金錢；D.harvest收獲。根據(jù)第13空前的ifyoufeeldefeatedbecauseoffailure,lifewon'tgiveyouany可知，此處指失敗不會給你帶來任何“獎勵”。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最后，Irma明白了成功的教訓，弄清楚了該做什么，帶著新的活力走了出來。A.pointedout指出；B.figuredout明白，理解；C.leftout忽略；D.gaveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出。根據(jù)第14空前后的Atlast,Irmaunderstoodthelessonofsuccess,和whattodoandcameoutwithrenewedenergy.可知，Irma“弄清楚”該做什么。故選B。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是事實，無論我們嘗試什么，我們不能控制結(jié)果，但這也是事實，那些從不放棄，最終取得成功。A.replace替代；B.select選擇；C.control控制；D.indicate表明。根據(jù)第15空后的butit'salsotruethatthose,whonevergiveup,achievesuccessintheend.“但是，那些永不放棄的人最終會獲得成功，這也是事實?！庇纱丝芍?，我們不能“控制”結(jié)果。故選C。四、讀后續(xù)寫35.根據(jù)寫作要求，參考短文內(nèi)容，寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于80。VincentVanGoghBornintheNetherlandsin1853,vanGoghledasimplelifeinasmalltownuntiltheageof16.Hethenleftschoolandjoinedacompanyofartbusinessinthelargercity.Duringthenextsevenyears,vanGoghboughtandsoldpaintingsintheNetherlands,London,andParis.Heeventuallyrealizedthatdealingwithothers’artworkwasnothisdream.Hesoondiscoveredthathisdreamwastobecomeanartisthimself.Hespentmuchofhistimeinlearningthebasicskillsofdrawing.Hebelievedthattobecomeagreatpainter,onemustfirstmastertheabilitytodraw.Itwasonlyafterhewascomfortableinthisareathathebegantouseoilpaints.ThatiswhenvanGoghdevelopedastyleforcolorthatmadehimoneofthemostrespectedartistsofalltime.VanGogh’spaintingsareamazingrepresentations(代表)ofhisviewoftheworld.Heusedhisbrushandoilstomakelayersthatbuiltthepaintinguntilitwasalmostthree-dimensional(三維).Thisqualitymakespeoplewanttoreachoutandtouchthepainting.PerhapsoneofthemostmemorableexamplesofvanGogh’suseofcolorandbrushstyleishispaintingTheStarryNight.Theskyswirlsacrossthecanvas(畫布),whilethestarsglowwithunearthlybrightness.Eachbrushstroke(筆畫)createsthemovementandlights.Undertheskyrestsavillagepaintedwithsmallerstrokesandfinerdetail,givingtheimpressionofpeace.Alargetreeintheforegroundsuggeststhattheviewisenjoyedfromthetopofahill,whichoffersaglimpseofthemajesty(莊嚴)ofthenightsky.TheStarryNightdisplaysthegiftofvanGogh’sabilitytocreateapowerfulimagewithsimplebrushandoils.VanGoghspentonlythelasttenyearsofhislifepainting.YetvanGoghtodayisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistsofalltime.Hisinfluenceisstrong;manypaintersmimichisstyleanduseofcolor.Hisartworkcanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworld.假如你是建華中學的學生王新，看到21世紀英文報征稿啟事，題目為“ThePersonIAdmireMost”。請你投稿，內(nèi)容包括：介紹一位你所崇拜的人（如梵高等），并說明崇拜他（她）的原因。文章題目已給出，請抄寫在答題卡作文區(qū)。____________________________________________________________________