Unit+2+Out+of+this+world+Extended+reading全文翻譯對照詳解課件+-2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版（2020）高中英語選擇性必修第三冊+

ExtendedReading詳解課件新譯林2020版

選必三Unit2OutofthisworldLead-inExplorethespaceFreeTalkDoyouwanttoexplorethespace?Why?Somereasons5Reasonsforspaceexploration點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題點(diǎn)擊添加標(biāo)題WhyweexplorekeyphrasesonP25In1969,whenNeilArmstrongfirstlandedontheMoon,manypeoplethoughtthatsoonwecouldberegularlyvisitingotherplanetsinoursolarsystemandwouldevendaretotravelbeyondit.Thisisclearlynotthecase.1969年，尼爾·?阿姆斯特朗首次登陸月球時，許多人認(rèn)為，不用多久我們就將經(jīng)常去往太陽系內(nèi)其他行星，甚至敢去往太陽系外的地方。實(shí)際情況顯然不是這樣。

Whyweexplore我們?yōu)楹翁剿鱬ara.1Therealityisthatspaceexplorationisextremelydifficultanddangerous,cantakeaverylongtimeandcostsahugeamountofmoney.Somepeoplebelievethatwhilespaceexplorationexpandsourunderstandingoftheuniverse,itisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoenhancethequalityofourliveshereontheearth.Whydowecontinuetoexplorespace,then?現(xiàn)實(shí)是，太空探索極度困難而危險(xiǎn)，會耗費(fèi)漫長的時間，花費(fèi)大量的金錢。有些人相信，雖然太空探索拓展了我們對宇宙的理解，但它浪費(fèi)政府經(jīng)費(fèi)，并且對于提升我們在地球上的生活質(zhì)量毫無幫助。那么，我們?yōu)槭裁催€要繼續(xù)探索太空呢？para.1...itisawasteofthepublicpurseanddoesnothingtoenhancethequalityofourlives.(lines6-7)enhance

v.

提高，改善，增強(qiáng)/?n?hɑ?ns/

提高Largepaintingscanenhancethefeelingofspaceinsmallrooms.___________efficiency提升的效率equipmentforthe___________ofsoundquality音質(zhì)提升設(shè)備大幅畫作能增加小房間的寬敞感。enhancedenhancementCarefulreadingPara.1Whydoestheauthortellatruestoryatthebeginningofthefirstparagraph?ToencouragethereadertothinkaboutwhyhumansdidnotregularlyvisitotherplanetsinthesolarsystemafterArmstrong’slandingontheMoonandalsotointroducethefactthatactuallyexplorationisextremelydifficultanddangerous.Itisournaturetoexplore.Fromtheveryearlydaysofhumanlifeontheearth,ourcuriosityabouttheunknownhaskeptusadventuringintonewplaces.Welongtovisitthickandwildforests,climbvastmountainranges,andcrossdeepoceans.Wedesiretoexplorethefurthestfrontierofall—space.AsStephenHawkingoncesaid,“Remembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.Trytomakesenseofwhatyouseeandwonderaboutwhatmakestheuniverse

exist.Becurious.”探索是我們的天性使然。從地球上最早期的人類生命開始，我們對于未知事物的好奇心，就一直促使我們不斷去往新的地方冒險(xiǎn)。我們渴望探索原始密林，攀登崇山峻嶺，穿越深海大洋。我們想要探索這世間最為遙遠(yuǎn)的邊界—太空。正如斯蒂芬·?霍金曾經(jīng)所說：“記得仰望星空，不要低頭看腳下。努力去認(rèn)清你所看到的事物，并且思索是什么讓這個宇宙存在。要有好奇心。para.2Welongtovisitthickandwildforests...(lines10-11)longv.~(forsb)todo

sth渴望1).Shelonged_________(back)inChina.2).Theylong________achancetovisitShanghai.tobebackforThatwearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatofChang’e.Whilespaceexplorationisareality,weremaincuriousaboutthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Witheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepathofadventure.天空令我們心馳神往，從世界各地的古老傳說里明顯看出這一點(diǎn)，例如嫦娥的傳說。雖然太空探索已成現(xiàn)實(shí)，我們?nèi)詫τ钪娴膴W秘充滿好奇。每次太空任務(wù)的進(jìn)行，隨之而來的是更深刻的理解，激勵著我們沿著同一條冒險(xiǎn)之路繼續(xù)前行。para.2Thatwearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthatofChang’e.(lines15-16)放在句首的that從句是___________________請用另外一種表達(dá)方式改寫句子：句中的that指代的是__________________主語從句Itisevidentthatwearefascinatedbythesky...ancienttaleWitheachspacemissioncomesgreaterinsight,thusmotivatingustocontinuealongthesamepath.(lines17-18)請用陳述句語序改寫第一句話.

Greaterinsightcomeswitheachspacemission.Theresultsofthesespaceinvestigations

havemademajorcontributionstoanunderstandingoftheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse,suchasplanets,stars,andallotherformsofmatterandenergy.

這些太空科學(xué)研究的成果，為我們理解宇宙（如行星、恒星以及所有其形式的物質(zhì)和能量）的起源、演化和可能的未來，作出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。para.3Exploringspacehelpsaddressfundamentalquestionsaboutourplaceintheuniverseandthehistoryofoursolarsystem.ItisthroughourresearchintospacethatwehaveconfirmedthattheEarthisroundandthatitorbitstheSun.Aswelearnmoreabouttheuniverse,wemayonedayanswerthequestionwhetherthereislifeonotherplanets.探索太空，有助于闡明關(guān)于我們在宇宙中的位置以及太陽系的歷史這些本質(zhì)問題。正是通過對太空的研究，我們才能確定地球是圓的，它繞著太陽公轉(zhuǎn)。隨著我們對宇宙的了解日益加深，有一天我們可以回答其他行星上有無生命這個問題。para.3CarefulreadingPara.3Anunderstandingofthe______,________,and_______oftheuniverseOur_______intheuniverseThehistoryof__________Theultimatequestion:___________________________placeoursolarsystemIstherelifeonotherplanets?originevolutionfutureAswelearnmoreabouttheuniverse,wemayonedayanswerthequestionwhetherthereislifeonotherplanet.(lines24-25)thequestion后面的whether引導(dǎo)的是_____________從句

1).Itwasaquestionwhetherthegirlshouldgetmarried.2).Thequestioniswhethertheywillsupporttheplan.3).Thequestion,whetherweneedit,hasnotyetbeenconsidered.同位語主語從句表語從句

同位語從句keyphrasesonP26Withtechnologiesfirstresearchedanddevelopedforspaceexploration,wecansolvesomeofthebigproblemsfacingmankind,makingourlivessaferandeasier.Oneoftheseisearthquakeshockabsorbers.Shockabsorbersoriginallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunchhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakesinordertoprotectbuildingsandsavelives.依靠為太空探索首次研發(fā)的技術(shù)，我們可以解決人類面臨的一些重大問題，讓我們的生活變得更加安全和舒適。其中一項(xiàng)技術(shù)就是地震減震器。最早應(yīng)用到航天飛機(jī)發(fā)射中的減震器，也已經(jīng)安裝在地震頻發(fā)的城市里，用以保護(hù)建筑和拯救生命。para.4Shockabsorbersoriginallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunchhavealsobeensetupinthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakes...(lines28-30)...anditislikelythathydrogenfuelcellvehicleswillbemass-producedandlaunchedinthenearfuture.(lines32-34)句1中的launch是_____，意思為_______發(fā)射

句2中的launch是______，意思為_______投放市場/上市

Theoiltankerwaslaunchedlastyear.下水

名詞動詞Sometechnologiesneedfurtherresearchtobettersolvereal-lifeproblems.Forexample,liquidhydrogenisacleanalternativeenergysourcethatisusedwidelyasrocketfuel,anditislikelythathydrogenfuelcellvehicleswillbemass-producedandlaunchedinthenearfuture.ThesescientificandtechnologicaladvancescanprovidebenefitstosocietiesontheEarthinmanyareasincludinghealth,energyandinformationtechnology.Thisshouldbeastrongmotiveforcontinuingtoexplorespace.有的技術(shù)還需要進(jìn)一步研究，以便更好地解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題。例如，液態(tài)氫，一種清潔的可替代能源，被廣泛用作火箭燃料，而氫燃料的電動汽車很有可能在不久的將來實(shí)現(xiàn)批量生產(chǎn)，投放市場。這些科技的進(jìn)步，能在健康、能源和信息技術(shù)等眾多領(lǐng)域造福于地球的各個社會。這應(yīng)該成為繼續(xù)探索太空的一個強(qiáng)有力的動機(jī)。para.4CarefulreadingPara.4SpaceexplorationTechnology________and_________HealthresearcheddevelopedImprove______ourlifeShockabsorbersHydrogenfuelcellvehiclesEnergyInformationtechnologyAstrongmotiveAlthoughspaceexplorationdemandshugeinvestment,thespaceindustrycanactuallybringgreateconomicvalue.Ithasbeencalculatedthattheglobalspaceeconomyisincreasingby

billionsofdollarseveryyear.Atthesametime,spaceexplorationcanprovideavarietyofcareeropportunitiesforyoungpeople.Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearchassistants.盡管太空探索需要巨額投資，但實(shí)際上航天業(yè)能夠帶來巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，全球航天經(jīng)濟(jì)每年增長數(shù)十億美元。與此同時，太空探索能為年輕人提供各種各樣的工作機(jī)會。航天業(yè)的職業(yè)遠(yuǎn)不只是被媒體廣泛報(bào)道的宇航員。有許多地面的支撐人員，例如工程師、機(jī)械師和研究助理。para.5CarefulreadingPara.5Whatcareeropportunitiesareprovidedforyoungpeople?Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.Therearemanysupportstaffontheground,suchasengineers,mechanicsandresearchassistants.Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmediacoverage.(lines41-42)coveragen.[U]新聞報(bào)道,報(bào)道量；覆蓋范圍

Wehavegotgoodmediacoverageforthelaunchofthenewmodel.Theproportionofvegetationcoverageinthisareais52.7%.

傳播媒介對我們的新型產(chǎn)品投放市場作了有利的報(bào)導(dǎo).這個地區(qū)植被覆蓋面積是52%.v.__________cover

Moreover,theamazingworkthesepeopledocanprovideeducationandinspirationforthenextgeneration.Formepersonally,thisisbyfarthebiggestreasonforhumanitytoexplorespace.SuchwondersasaspaceshuttlelaunchorastronautswalkingontheMoonareincrediblyexcitingandinspiringtowitness,anditcanbethesemomentsthat

shapechildren’slivesforeverandmotivatethemtobecomethescientistsandengineersofthefuture.更重要的是，這些人的出色工作，能為下一代提供教育和激勵。對我個人而言，這是迄今為止人類探索太空的最大原因。親眼見證航天飛機(jī)發(fā)射或宇航員月球漫步這樣的奇跡，是極其振奮與鼓舞人心的；可能正是這些時刻，永久地形塑孩子們的人生，激勵他們成為未來的科學(xué)家和工程師。para.6Formepersonally,thisisbyfarthebiggestreasonforhumanitytoexplorespace.(lines45-46)byfar...得多，

到目前為止(常用來修飾比較級和最高級)humanityn.[U]人類；人性；人道，仁慈

crimesagainsthumanityunitedbyasenseofcommonhumanityThejudgewaspraisedforhiscourageandhumanity.Heisbyfartheclevererthanher.Heiscleverbyfarthanher.人類人性仁慈Itisthiskindofinspirationthat

keepsourthirstforknowledgealiveandensuresthat

advancesinspaceexplorationandmanyotherfieldswillcontinuetobemade.WhenyouhaveseeamanwalkontheMoon,yougrowupbelievingthatanythingispossible.也正是這種激勵，使我們始終抱持對知識的渴望，并確保在太空探索及其他許多領(lǐng)域會一直取得進(jìn)步。如果你見過一個人在月球漫步，那么你在成長的過程中就會堅(jiān)信，一切皆有可能！para.6ItisthroughourresearchintospacethatwehaveconfirmedthattheEarthisroundandthatitorbitsthesun.

(lines23-24)Itisthiskindofinspirationthatkeepsourthirstforknowledgealiveandensuresthat...(lines49-51)這兩句話都是__________________強(qiáng)調(diào)句型句1強(qiáng)調(diào)的是____________________,在原句中做____________(成分)throughourresearch句2強(qiáng)調(diào)的是____________________,在原句中做____________(成分)方式狀語thiskindofinspiration主語Thedreamthatyoudaretodreamreallycometrue!VideoWhyweexplorethespaceTextReview1.Ourcuriosityaboutthe_______(know)haskeptus____________(adventure)intonewplaces.2.Welong_____________(visit)thickandwildforests.3._________wearefascinatedbytheskyisevidentinancienttalesfromaroundtheworld,suchas_______ofChang’e.4.Witheachspacemission__________(come)greaterinsight,thus___________(motivate)ustocontinuealongthesamepath..5.Itisthroughourresearchintospace______wehaveconfirmedthattheEarthisroundandthatitorbitsthesun.6.Aswelearnmoreabouttheuniverse,wemayonedayanswerthequestion____________thereislifeonotherplanet.unkowntovisitThatthatcomesmotivatingadventuringthatwhetherTextReview7.Shockabsorbersoriginallyappliedtothespaceshuttlelaunch__________________(setup)inthecitieswithahighfrequencyofearthquakes.8.Jobsinthespaceindustrygofarbeyondtheastronautsthatreceivewidespreadmedia____________(cover).9.Itisthiskindofinspirationthatkeepsourthirst_______knowledgealiveandensuresthat…h(huán)avebeensetupcoverageforfrequentFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords.(2)

Theyfoundtheircomputersproducingdifferentresultsfromexactlythesame________(calcu