人教版九年級全一冊Unit7Unit8基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)題型演練突破2024中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課課練（學(xué)生版）

九年級Unit7—Unit8基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)+題型演練突破教材詞匯v.冒煙；吸煙n.煙v.扎；刺破；穿透 n.(=licence)證；證件 n.安全；安全性 n.耳環(huán)；耳飾v.&n.哭；叫喊 n.田野；場地n.&v.擁抱；摟抱v.舉起；抬高talkback adj.很壞的；討厭的 teen/ti:n/n.v.感到遺憾；懊悔n.詩；韻文n.臥室 n.社區(qū)；社團(tuán)keepawayfromn.機(jī)會；可能性 makeone’sowndecisionv.設(shè)法做到；應(yīng)付n.社會 unit/ju:nit/n..教育；教導(dǎo)getinthewayofa.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的v.進(jìn)來；進(jìn)去v.&n.支持n.卡車；貨車n.兔；野兔adj.&pron.誰的；那個人的v.出席；參加a.很有用的；寶貴的adj.粉紅色的n.粉紅色n.野餐somebody/s?mb?di/pron.pron.n.聲音；噪音n.男警察n.狼n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室 n.外套；外衣adj.困倦的；瞌睡的n.衣袋；口袋 alien/eili?n/nn.西服；套裝v.表示；表達(dá)不但……，而且n.圓圈v.圈出Britain/britn/n.v.接受；收到n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖midsummeradj.醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的v.阻止；阻撓n.精力；力量n.位置；地方n.埋葬；安葬v.尊重；表示敬意n.榮幸ancestor/?nsest?(r)/n.n.勝利；成功n.敵人；仇人n.一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期n.奧秘；神秘事物詞匯變形v.選擇過去式

過去分詞

n.選擇v.決定;抉擇n.決定;抉擇

n.成績;成就v.解決;處理n.解決方法

adj.安全的

adv.安全地safety

n.安全v.同意[反]v.經(jīng)營

n，管理;經(jīng)營n.經(jīng)理;經(jīng)營者

n.勇氣;膽量v.鼓勵;促進(jìn)n.鼓勵adj.十兒歲的;青少年的n.青少年時(shí)期

n.十幾歲的青少年adj.公平的;公正的[反]

adj.不公平的n.公正性n.成功v.成功adj.成功的;adv.成功地n.職業(yè);專業(yè)adj.職業(yè)的;專業(yè)的n.饑餓

adj.饑餓的adj.饑餓地adj.困難的n.(pl.)困難adj.社會的;社交的n.社會;社團(tuán);社群(pl.)

adj.貴重的v.表達(dá)

n.表達(dá)adj.惡意的;有病的n.病;疾病n.噪音adj.吵鬧的adv.吵鬧地n.藥adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的v.埋葬n.埋葬;掩埋;葬禮n.神秘;謎一adj.神秘的;詭秘的n.歷史一

n.歷史學(xué)家adj.歷史的v.預(yù)防;阻礙→n.預(yù)防n.&v.睡覺adj.困倦的adj.睡著的adj.容易的;從容的[反]adj.心神不安的;不舒服的

adj.可能的[反adj.不可能的adv.可能;也adj可能的adv.很可能被允許做某事16歲的青少年穿耳洞理發(fā)對…感到興奮使用閃光燈

頂嘴后悔做某事自己做決定避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離管理自己的生活測驗(yàn)不及格對……要求嚴(yán)格

擋……的路；妨礙擔(dān)心實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的理想考慮對某人/某物不反感最終成為對……是認(rèn)真的屬于玩具卡車在野餐的時(shí)候發(fā)帶

出席音樂會

任何貴重的東西

過去常常奇怪的噪聲而不能

感到不安的

在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里感到瞌睡的追逐；追趕同時(shí)歷史遺跡

不僅……而且……

和……交流

指出醫(yī)學(xué)目防止疾病被用來……

紀(jì)念祖先

慶祝勝利很長一段時(shí)間

我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn)。我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情。你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了？這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。教室太臟了。我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定嗎?只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。應(yīng)該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時(shí)間就練多長時(shí)間。我們沒有理由反對他跑步。如果你知道它可能在哪，請打給我。關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué)，因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚嚨?0%。你認(rèn)為“anxious”是什么意思？他可能是正在跑步鍛煉身體。他可能是正在跑著趕公共汽車。你覺得那個男的為什么跑？PassageAPassageAMomKnowsBestWhenIwasa（微小的）babycryingallnight,mymom（sing）tomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodand（溫暖的）armstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmedanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughing（bad）,shesaidnoicecreamforItalkedbackloudly“Ishould（allow）toeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatching（令人害怕的）movies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams.ButIshoutedback（angry）,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebebackten!”ButItalkedbackagain“Ishouldnotbetoldtodo!I'mseventeennow!”NowI'manadult,(think)backtothosetimes.IcoughedfordaysaftereatingthaticecreamAndhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.I（后悔）talkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythe(good)!PassagePassageBShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershave（興趣；愛好）.Butsometimesthesecangetthewayoftheirschoolwork.andparentsmight（擔(dān)憂）theirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedto（練習(xí)；實(shí)踐）theirhobbiesasmuchtheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,afifteenyearoldboyfromShandong,isa（run）star.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobea（profession）runnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimto（訓(xùn)練）somuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhave（支持）everyoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutother（可能的）jobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn'tendasaprofessionalrunner.LiuYudoesn'treallyagree.“Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowed（decide）formyself,”hesays.“Myparentshavealways（teach）mehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenter（大學(xué)）.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'stheonlythingI'veeverwantedtodo.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon'tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“Maybehethinksit'stoostrictor（fair）,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkitisdifficulttobeeaprofessionalsportsstar.”ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon't（成功）.ButIwill!I'maquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethis(choose)myself.OnlythenwillIhavea(機(jī)會)toachievemydream.PPassageCWeliveinasmalltownandalmosteveryoneknowseachother.Itusedtobeveryquiet.Nothingmucheverhappenedaroundhere.,thesedays,something（usual）ishappeninginourtown.Victor,ateacheratmyschool,isreally（緊張不安的）.Whenhe（interview）bythetownnewspaper,hesaid,“Everynightwehearstrangenoisesoutsideourwindow.Mywifethinksthatitcouldbeananimal,butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagers（have）fun.Myparentscalledthepolicemen,buttheycouldn'tfindanything（奇怪的）.Theythinkitmightbethewind.Idon'tthinkso!Victor'snextdoorneighborHelenis（worry）,too.“Atfirst,Ithoughtthatitmightbeadog,butIcouldn'tseeadogoranythingelse,（too）.SoIguessitcan'tbeadog.Butthen,whatcouldbe?”O(jiān)newomanintheareasawsomethingrunningaway,butitwasdarksosheisnotsure.“Ithinkitwastoobigtobeadog,”shesaid.“Maybeitwasabearorawolf.”Everyoneinourtownisfeeling（easy），andeveryonehashisorherownideas.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?Wehavenoidea.Mostpeoplehopethatthisanimalorpersonwill（simple）goaway,butIdonotthinkthatisgoingtohappen.Thenoisemakerishavingtoomuchfuncreating（恐懼）intheneighborhood.PPassageDStonehenge——CanAnyoneExplainwhyItIsThere?Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamous（history）placesbutalsooneofitsgreatest（mystery）.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.Peopleliketogotothisplace（especial）inJuneastheywanttoseethesun（rise）onthelongestdayoftheyear.Formanyyears，historiansbelievedStonehenge,wasatempleancientleaderstriedtomunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehenge（build）somanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,"hepoints.AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherina（特定的）way.Onmidsummer'smorning,thesunshines（direct）intothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshavea（medicine）purpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.“Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeelthe（能量）fromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthe（位置）ofthestonesmustbeforaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestorsOthersthinkitwasbuilt（celebrate）avictoryoveranenemyStonehengewasbuiltslowlyoverlongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn't.“Wedon'treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,wedoknowtheymusthavebeenhardworkingandgreatplanners!”題型突破題型突破一：閱讀理解PassageAUniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark.Thereareseveralallnewattractions(景點(diǎn))alongwiththebestrides,andshowsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthemostpopularandinterestingchoices.Wand(魔杖)MagicFeelwhatitislikebywavingawand.ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.Feeloverawedwithallthatishappening?Don'tworry!Someonewhoknowshowtouseawandisnearbyandhappytohelpguideyouonyourway!RhythmDrifters(流浪者)Thismusicalgroupofdriftersknowhowtomakethemostofthingstocreatemusic!Usingwhatevertheycanfind,theyalwayscreatethebestmusic！Their.specialconcertiswonderful.Youwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.SINGonTourSeetheenergetic(充滿活力的)andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.Thisisamustwatchforguestsofallages!Warmupyourvocalchords(聲帶)becauseyou'llbesingingalldaylong!LightsCameraActionEverwonderedwhatit'sliketofilmaspecialeffects(特效）movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.Attention:TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.20th.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9amto9pm.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,1.WhomaylikeWandmostprobably?A.Amusiclover.B.AHarryPotterfan.C.Afilmmaker.2.WhatdoRhythmDriftersandSINGonTourhaveinmon?A.Theyarebothaboutdancing.B.Theyarebothnotcrowded.C.Theybothholdconcerts.3.InLightsCameraAction,visitorswilllearnsomeknowledgeabout______.A.howtofilmamovieB.howtowarmupvocalchordsC.howtocreatethebestmusic4.WhencanyouvisittheUniversalBeijingResort?A.OnSep.12th,9am.B.OnSep.14th,11am.C.OnSep.20th,10am.5.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Asciencebook.B.Atravelwebsite.C.Ahealthmagazine.PassageBMorethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedout(消滅)by2050,accordingtoashockingstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewofthesecreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeological(地質(zhì)學(xué)的)Survey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopethatthegovernmentcouldputpolarbearsontheUsendangeredspecies(瀕危物種)list.Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughicepolarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapt(適應(yīng))tothelifeonlandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanes(偵察機(jī))andinthelab,usingputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheirputersforecasted(預(yù)測）.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanalltime(空前的)low.However,noteveryoneinthescientificmunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale(程度).Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskins.Atleastteninternationalpaniesofferbearhuntingtrips.1.Whydidthescientistspublicizetheirfindings?A.Todrawthegovernment'sattentiontotheprotectionofpolarbears.B.Toshowofftheresultsoftheirresearch.C.Toletpeopleknowpolarbearsaredangerousanimals.2.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?A.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.B.Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.3.Afterasixmonthstudy,somescientistsfearthatA.thereissomethingwrongwiththeirputersB.globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArcticC.polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpected4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Besidesglobalwarming,bearhuntingisanotherreasonforthedecreaseinpolarbears.B.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisnotsoseriousactually.C.Polarbearsareanendangeredspeciesasaresultofbearhunting.PassageCChatGPTThere’sanewAIrobot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterreadcarefully,evenifyoudon’tknowartificialintelligence(人工智能).ChatGPTisatoolmadebythepanyOpenAIinNovember2022.Theywantedtoshoweveryonewhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersyourconversations,usingthequestionsyouaskedanditsanswerstoprepareitsnextsentences.ItmakesitsanswersfromlotsofinformationontheInternet.Itcandomanyotherthings,suchaswritingpapers,describingartverywell,creatingAIartideas,havingthoughtfulconversationsandevenwritingputercodes(密碼)foryou!Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplace(替代)allhumansyet,butitcanbecreative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch(上市),morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.Itwassaidthatabout100millionpeopleusedChatGPTinFebruary2023.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceBaidu.ChatGPTisanAIrobotthatgivesanswerstoyourquestions,butBaiduisawebsitethathelpsyoulookforinformation.ChatGPTisstillnewandhasalotofproblems.Hereare5bigproblemsthatexpertshavenoticed:ChatGPTisafunandexcitingnewtechnologyforeveryonetouseandexperimentwith.WecanmakethebestuseofChatGPTforlearning.Butbecarefulwithit!1．WhenwasChatGPTmade?2．WhatcanChatGPTdo?List2—3points.3．What’sthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandBaidu?4．WillyouuseChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?題型突破題型突破二：完形填空OnApril30,thelastflightCZ6820atHotanAirport(航班)wasorderedtoreturnwhilepreparingtotakeoff.Theplanewas1byafather.Hewasanxioustosendhis7yearoldson,whosearmwasbadlyhurt,toahospitalinUrumqi,Xinjiang.Theboyneededanoperationwithinsixhours,2hewouldbedisabledforlife.WhentheworkersofChinaSouthernAirlinesknewthesituation,theyquicklyreportedittotheleaders.Afteremergencycoordination(緊急協(xié)調(diào))andgettingthe3ofthe101passengers,ChinaSouthernAirlinesmadeadecision—glide(滑行)backtotheairportandopenthedooragain.Itwasa4againsttime.Crewmembers(機(jī)組人員),passengers,police,medicalworkersandmanyotherpeoplejoinedintohelp.Theboywassenttotheplanequickly.ZhaoYan,theflight'schiefsteward(乘務(wù)長)，saidthatasthedoctorstoldherthattheboyshouldn'tfallasleepthroughoutthejourney,shehelpedtheboytokeepa5mindbyplayingmusic.Shealsousedicecubestocooldownthebrokenarm.“Duringtheflight,somepassengersalsohelpedto6theboy,"sherecalled.AssoonastheflightarrivedatUrumqiAirport7,theboyandhisfamilygotofftheplanefirst,andtheambulance(救護(hù)車）8atthesceneimmediatelysentthemtothehospital.Thehospital9morethan20doctorsandnursesfromdifferentdepartmentstohelp.Theoperationlastedformoretha